专题04 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教精通版）

专题04阅读理解 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1.带着问题读原文：先浏览题目，明确提问方向（如物品、职业、地点、水果、归属等），再读短文，有针对性寻找答案，避免盲目阅读。 2.抓关键信息：重点关注短文中的物品名称、职业、工作场所、水果种类、物品归属等核心信息（如 “This is a coconut.”“He works in a hospital.”），可在原文标记，方便后续答题。 3.应对生词：遇到不认识的单词，通过上下文推测词义（如 “She works in a cinema. She watches movies every day.” 可推测 “cinema” 是 “电影院”）；若生词不影响理解，直接略过。 4.核对答案：完成题目后，回到原文核对答案，确保答案与原文信息一致，避免主观猜测。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 Gao Wei is a student in Class One, Grade Five. He lives on Nanjing Road with his family. His father is a manager in a big company. He works from Monday to Friday. His mother is a teacher at Sunny School. She teaches English. Gao Wei has a new friend named Peter. Peter is from Australia. He is eleven years old. He likes eating fruit very much, especially watermelons and grapes. On weekends, Gao Wei often takes Peter to the fruit shop to buy fresh fruit. They are good friends. ( ) 1. Where does Gao Wei live? A. On Shanghai Street. B. On Nanjing Road. C. In Happy City. ( ) 2. What does Gao Wei’s father do? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. ( ) 3. Where does Gao Wei’s mother work? A. In a company. B. In a hospital. C. At Sunny School. ( ) 4. Where is Peter from? A. Britain. B. Australia. C. France. ( ) 5. What fruit does Peter like? A. Apples and pears. B. Watermelons and grapes. C. Longans and lychees. Passage 02 Lisa’s family has five people: her grandfather, grandmother, father, mother and her. Her grandfather is a taxi driver. He is very busy every day. Her grandmother is a housewife. She cooks delicious food for the family. Lisa’s father is a TV reporter. He works at CCTV. He often goes out to interview people. Her mother is a nurse in Beijing Hospital. She helps sick people. Lisa is a student. She wants to be a policewoman in the future because she thinks policemen are brave. ( ) 6. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. ( ) 7. What does Lisa’s grandfather do? A. A taxi driver. B. A reporter. C. A nurse. ( ) 8. Where does Lisa’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. At CCTV. C. In a school. ( ) 9. What does Lisa’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A housewife. ( ) 10. What does Lisa want to be in the future? A. A reporter. B. A nurse. C. A policewoman. Passage 03 It’s Sunday morning. Zhou Pei and her mother go to the supermarket. They want to buy some food and fruit. Zhou Pei likes strawberries very much. Her mother buys a box of strawberries for her. They also buy some longans and lychees. On the way home, they see a lost dog. It has big eyes and short hair. Zhou Pei is kind. She helps the dog find its owner. The owner is a little girl. She thanks Zhou Pei very much. Zhou Pei feels happy because she helps others. ( ) 11. Where do Zhou Pei and her mother go on Sunday morning? A. To the park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the school. ( ) 12. What fruit does Zhou Pei like? A. Strawberries. B. Longans. C. Lychees. ( ) 13. What does the lost dog look like? A. It has small eyes and short hair. B. It has big eyes and long hair. C. It has big eyes and short hair. ( ) 14. Who is the dog’s owner? A. Zhou Pei’s mother. B. A little girl. C. A little boy. ( ) 15. How does Zhou Pei feel after helping the dog? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. Passage 04 Bob’s uncle is a policeman. He works in a police station. He is tall and handsome. He often helps people in his work. Bob’s aunt is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She is beautiful and kind. Bob has a cousin named Dick. Dick is six years old. He is cute and active. He likes playing with toys. His favorite toy is a toy elephant. Bob often plays with Dick on weekends. They usually play in the park near Bob’s home. ( ) 16. What does Bob’s uncle do? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. ( ) 17. Where does Bob’s aunt work? A. In a hospital. B. In a police station. C. In a school. ( ) 18. How old is Dick? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. ( ) 19. What is Dick’s favorite toy? A. A toy dog. B. A toy cat. C. A toy elephant. ( ) 20. Where do Bob and Dick usually play? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 05 Yang Ming is a student in Class Two, Grade Five. He is eleven years old. He comes from China. He lives on Beijing Street. His father is a doctor. He works in Beijing Hospital. His mother is a singer. She works in a music club. Yang Ming likes reading books. He often goes to the library on weekends. His favorite books are storybooks. He also likes playing football with his friends after school. Yang Ming is smart and active. Everyone in his class likes him. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 21. Yang Ming is ten years old. ( ) 22. Yang Ming lives on Beijing Street. ( ) 23. Yang Ming’s father is a teacher. ( ) 24. Yang Ming likes reading storybooks. ( ) 25. Yang Ming often plays basketball after school. Passage 06 It’s Saturday afternoon. Kate and her friends go to the zoo. They see many animals there. There are elephants, tigers, monkeys and birds. Kate likes elephants very much. They are big and strong. Peter likes monkeys. They are clever and active. They can climb trees quickly. Lisa likes birds. They have beautiful feathers and can sing nicely. They also see a cute panda. It is eating bamboo. The children have a good time in the zoo. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 26. Kate and her friends go to the zoo on Sunday afternoon. ( ) 27. They see many animals in the zoo. ( ) 28. Kate likes tigers very much. ( ) 29. Peter likes monkeys because they are clever. ( ) 30. The panda is eating bamboo. Passage 07 【新情境】艾米来自加拿大，家里有六口人，爸爸妈妈和哥哥从事不同的工作。艾米长大后想成为一名老师，她的家人支持她的梦想吗？快来判断关于艾米的描述是否正确吧！ Amy is from Canada. She is twelve years old. She is a student in Grade Six. She lives in a big city. There are six people in her family: her grandparents, parents, brother and her. Amy’s father works in the City Library. He is a librarian. Her mother works in a small restaurant. She is a waitress. She makes yummy Canadian food, like poutine（肉汁奶酪薯条） and maple syrup pancakes（枫糖浆煎饼）. Her brother is a bank worker. He is twenty years old. Amy wants to be a teacher in the future. She likes children very much. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 31. Amy is from Australia. ( ) 32. Amy is twelve years old. ( ) 33. Amy’s father works in a hospital. ( ) 34. Amy’s mother is a waitress. ( ) 35. Amy wants to be a teacher in the future. Passage 08 It’s a sunny day. Gao Wei goes shopping with his mother. They buy many things. Gao Wei buys a new schoolbag. It is blue. He also buys a dictionary and an activity book. His mother buys some fruit. She buys a watermelon, some cherries and strawberries. She also buys some vegetables. On the way home, Gao Wei sees his classmate, Li Yan. Li Yan is buying a fan. They say hello to each other. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 36. Gao Wei goes shopping with his father. ( ) 37. Gao Wei’s new schoolbag is blue. ( ) 38. Gao Wei buys a storybook. ( ) 39. Gao Wei’s mother buys some fruit and vegetables. ( ) 40. Gao Wei sees Li Yan on the way home. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 09 【新考法・思维导图】莉萨有一个来自新西兰的笔友莉莉，莉莉的爸爸是农场主，妈妈是数学老师，莉莉还有自己的兴趣爱好。快来读短文，完成思维导图，梳理莉莉的个人信息吧！ Lisa has a new pen pal from New Zealand. Her name is Lily. Lily is eleven years old. She has long golden hair and blue eyes. She is pretty and kind. Lily’s father is a farmer. He works on a farm. He grows many vegetables and fruits. Her mother is a teacher. She teaches Maths at a primary school. Lily likes singing and dancing. She often sings English songs with her friends. On weekends, she usually helps her father on the farm. 根据短文内容，完成思维导图（填写关键词）： Passage 10 This is a letter from Carl to his friend, Bob. Dear Bob, How are you? I’m fine. I want to tell you about my family. My father is a taxi driver. He works very hard every day. He drives his taxi in the city. My mother is a nurse. She works in a big hospital. She helps sick people. My sister is a student. She is in Grade Three. She likes drawing pictures. I like playing football. On Sundays, my family often goes to the park together. We have a good time. Yours, Carl 【新考法·表文互换】根据短文内容，完成表格： Family Member Job What They Do Carl’s father 46. ________ drives taxi in the city Carl’s mother 47. ________ 48. ________ Carl’s sister student 49. ________ Carl 50. ________ likes playing football 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 11 根据表格内容，完成题目： Name Job Workplace Hobby Tom writer home reading Lucy nurse hospital singing Jack policeman police station playing football Mary teacher school dancing 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 51. Tom works at home. ( ) 52. Lucy is a teacher. ( ) 53. Jack likes playing football. ( ) 54. Mary works in a hospital. 回答问题： 55. What is Lucy’s hobby? Passage 12 【新考法・图文理解】下面的图片展示了不同人物的工作场景和喜好，有在餐厅做饭的王先生，在银行工作的李女士，还有爱吃水果的学生彼得。快来根据图文信息完成填空和判断吧！ 根据图片配文信息，完成题目： Picture 1: This is Mr Wang. He works in a restaurant. He cooks delicious food for people. He is a 56. ________. Picture 2: This is Ms Li. She works in a bank. She counts money every day. She is a 57. ________. Picture 3: This is Peter. He is a student. He studies in a primary school. He likes eating fruit. His favorite fruit is 58. ________. 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 59. Mr Wang is a cook. ( ) 60. Ms Li works in a school. 参考答案 第 9 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.F 22.T 23.F 24.T 25.F 26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.T 31.F 32.T 33.F 34.T 35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.T 41.New Zealand 42.eleven/11 43.long golden hair and blue eyes 44.farmer 45.singing and dancing 46.taxi driver 47.nurse 48.helps sick people 49.likes drawing pictures 50.student 51.T 52.F 53.T 54.F 55.Singing. 56.cook 57.bank worker 58.watermelon 59.T 60.F $