专题02 语法分类专项（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教精通版）

专题02 重点语法分类检测

考点精练

语法核心

1.基本用法：表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实，常与频度副词（often, usually, every day/month/year）、时间状语（in the morning, on Sundays）搭配。

2.第三人称单数变化：主语为 he/she/it 或单数名词时，动词需变形（get→gets, teach→teaches, watch→watches, go→goes）。

3.句式结构：

o肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词三单 + 其他

o否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他

o一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他

考点精练

一、单选题

(  ) 1．There ________ twelve months in a year. January ________ the first month.

A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are

(  ) 2．Li Yan ________ up at 7:00 every morning and ________ to school at 8:30.

A．get; go B．gets; goes C．got; went

(  ) 3．—What ________ your father ________ on weekends?

—He often goes fishing with his friends.

A．do; do B．does; do C．does; does

(  ) 4．My grandma ________ Chinese tea every afternoon. It’s her hobby.

A．drink B．drinks C．drinking

(  ) 5．—________ you often go on spring outings in March?

—Yes, we ________. The weather is nice.

A．Do; do B．Does; doesn’t C．Are; are

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空

6．Lucy ________ (have) breakfast at 7:30 a.m. every day. She ________ (not eat) fast food.

7．—What ________ your brother ________ (do) after school?

—He usually ________ (read) storybooks.

8．We ________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. We often ________ (do) homework.

三、按要求改写句子

9．I get up at 6:30 a.m.（改为一般疑问句）

________ you ________ up at 6:30 a.m.?

10．She often takes a walk after dinner.（改为否定句）

She ________ often ________ a walk after dinner.

语法核心

1.名词所有格：表示 “某人的” 或 “某物的”，单数名词加 “’s”（Lucy’s birthday, Father’s Day）；复数名词以 s 结尾加 “’”（teachers’ desk, students’ books）；共同所有加在最后一个名词后（Tom and Jim’s hobby）。

2.动名词用法：爱好、兴趣表达中，“hobby is + 动词 - ing” 或 “be interested in + 动词 - ing”（collecting stamps, taking photos, planting flowers）。

考点精练

一、单选题

(  ) 11．—What’s ________ hobby?

—He likes collecting picture cards about festivals.

A．Jim B．Jim’s C．Jims’

(  ) 12．________ hobby is drinking Chinese tea. She has a collection of teacups.

A．My grandma B．My grandma’s C．My grandmas’

(  ) 13．Are you interested in ________ snowmen in winter?

A．make B．making C．makes

(  ) 14．This is ________ invitation card. It’s for ________ birthday party.

A．Lisa; her B．Lisa’s; her C．Lisa’s; hers

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

15．________ (Mary) birthday is in June. We will give her a gift.

16．—What are you interested in?

—I’m interested in ________ (take) photos of seasons.

17．________ (Teach) Day is on September 10th. We show love to our teachers.

语法核心

1.邀请句式：

o提出邀请：Would you like to come to my birthday/Christmas party?

o接受 / 拒绝：Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have a lesson.

2.请求句式：

o提出请求：Can I have some jelly/ice cream? / Can I borrow your map?

o回应：Sure. / Of course. / Here you are.

3.特殊疑问：询问蛋糕 / 礼物类型（What kind of cake would you like?）、时间（When does the party begin?）。

考点精练

一、单选题

(  ) 18．—Would you like to come to my Christmas party?

—________. I have to visit my grandparents.

A．Sure, I’d love to B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I do

(  ) 19．—What kind of cake ________ you like?

—I’d like a chocolate cake.

28．Look! The students ________ (plant) trees on Tree Planting Day.

29．—What ________ your father ________ (do) at the moment?

—He ________ (cook) dinner for the family.

三、按要求改写句子

30．She is blowing out the candles.（改为一般疑问句）

________ she ________ out the candles?

语法核心

1.月份表达：January（Jan.）到 December（Dec.），月份前用介词 in（in March, in October）。

2.季节表达：spring（春）、summer（夏）、autumn（秋）、winter（冬），季节前用介词 in（in summer）。

3.节日表达：节日前加 the（the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival）；具体日期前用 on（on October 1st, on September 10th）。

考点精练

一、单选题

(  ) 31．________ is the seventh month of the year. The Party’s birthday is in ________.

A．July; it B．June; it C．July; them

(  ) 32．—What season is it in March in China?

—It’s ________.

A．spring B．summer C．autumn

(  ) 33．Children’s Day is ________ June 1st. We have a holiday on that day.

A．in B．on C．at

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

34．We often go swimming in ________ (summer). The weather is hot.

35．The Spring Festival is usually in ________ (February) or January.

参考答案