专题03 语法单选题专项（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教精通版·新教材）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 专题03 语法单选题知识归纳 一、核心语法点归纳表 语法类别 关键知识点 简单例句 Be 动词 1. I→am；单数主语（he/she/it/ 单数名词）→is；复数主语→are 2. 否定：+not（isn’t/aren’t） 1. He is good at playing the guitar. 2. They aren’t interested in fishing. 助动词（Do/Does） 1. 第一 / 二人称、复数→Do（疑问 / 否定） 2. 第三人称单数→Does（疑问 / 否定） 1. Do they often go boating? 2. She doesn’t like rainy days. Like + doing like 后接动词 - ing，表 “喜欢做某事” 1. They like collecting stamps. 2. He likes playing with monkeys. How often 句型 1. 句型：How often + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ 2. 回答：once a week/every day 等 1. How often does she practise kung fu? 2. Three times a month. 天气表达 1. 询问：How is the weather in + 地点？ 2. 描述：It + be 动词 + 天气形容词 1. How is the weather in Shanghai? 2. It is windy and cool. 情态动词 Should should + 动词原形，表 “应该做某事” 1. It’s snowy. You should wear warm clothes. 2. You should not run in the rain. 时间表达 1. 询问时间：What time is it? 2. 具体时刻表达：at + 数字（o’clock / 分钟） 1. What time do you get up? 2. I go to bed at nine thirty. 动物描述 1. 形容词 + 名词（cute panda） 2. 主语 + have/has + 身体部位 1. The elephant has a long trunk. 2. It is a fast monkey. 活动建议句型 1. Let’s + 动词原形 2. How about + 动词 - ing 1. Let’s make a snowman. 2. How about going to the museum? 二、高频易错点简化表 易错类型 常见错误 正确说法 Be 动词与助动词混淆 Does the panda cute? Is the panda cute? Do/Does 搭配错误 Do he go swimming every weekend? Does he go swimming every weekend? Like + 动词形式错误 She like fly kites in spring. She likes flying kites in spring. 时间表达漏介词 What time do you go to school? At 7:00. What time do you go to school? At 7:00 a.m. 动物描述主谓不一致 The lion have a big head. The lion has a big head. Should 后接动词错误 You should watching TV after finishing homework. You should watch TV after finishing homework. How about 句型错误 How about go to the cinema? How about going to the cinema? 时刻表达错误 It’s ten thirty o’clock. It’s ten thirty. 专项练习 1.—______ you have any hobbies?（ ） —Yes, I like painting flowers. A. Do B. Does C. Are 2.My father ______ good at fishing. He goes fishing every Sunday.（ ） A. am B. is C. are 3.—How often ______ your sister play the drums?（ ） —Twice a week. A. do B. does C. is 4.—How is the weather ______ Lhasa?（ ） —It’s sunny and cool. A. in B. on C. at 5.They ______ like rainy days. They often stay at home when it rains.（ ） A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t 6.—What time ______ you get up every morning?（ ） —At six forty. A. am B. is C. do 7.The elephant ______ a long trunk and big ears.（ ） A. have B. has C. is having 8.You ______ take an umbrella. The weather forecast says it will rain.（ ） A. should B. will C. do 9.—Do you like ______ weiqi with your grandpa?（ ） —Yes, it’s interesting. A. play B. plays C. playing 10.It ______ cloudy in Chengdu today. Let’s go to the library.（ ） A. am B. is C. are 11.My brother ______ go running every morning. He likes sports.（ ） A. don’t B. does C. often 12.—What ______ your favourite animal?（ ） —The panda. It’s very cute. A. am B. is C. are 13.—How often do you go to the sports centre?（ ） —______. A. At five o’clock B. Every Saturday C. By bike 14.It’s hot in Turpan in summer. We ______ drink more water.（ ） A. should B. are C. does 15.—Is it snowy in Harbin in winter?（ ） —______. It’s very cold there. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, I do 16.Lisa ______ not like playing football. She likes playing ping-pong.（ ） A. do B. does C. is 17.—How about ______ to the bookshop this afternoon?（ ） —Good idea! A. go B. goes C. going 18.What time ______ it now? It’s time for dinner.（ ） A. am B. is C. are 19.My grandparents ______ in the park when it’s windy.（ ） A. fly kites B. flies kites C. flying kites 20.—______ the monkey have a long tail?（ ） —Yes, it does. A. Do B. Does C. Is 21.It’s ______ in Mohe in winter. We can make snowmen.（ ） A. warm B. cold C. hot 22.You ______ not stand under big trees when there is lightning.（ ） A. should B. do C. does 23.—Do they often share their toys?（ ） —______. They are good friends. A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t C. Yes, it is 24.He ______ up at seven o’clock and has breakfast at seven twenty.（ ） A. get B. gets C. getting 25.—How is the weather in Guangzhou?（ ） —It’s ______. We can wear T-shirts. A. cool B. cold C. hot 26.My cat ______ eating fish. It’s its favourite food.（ ） A. like B. likes C. liking 27.—What time do you ______ home after school?（ ） —At four fifteen. A. go B. goes C. going 28.It ______ sometimes rainy in Sanya. You should take an umbrella.（ ） A. am B. is C. are 29.—How often ______ your mom dance?（ ） —Once a week. A. do B. does C. is 30.They ______ go to the zoo on weekends. They like seeing animals.（ ） A. usually B. is C. are 31.The tiger ______ big and strong. It likes meat.（ ） A. am B. is C. are 32.—Do you like ______ stamps?（ ） —No, I like reading stories. A. collect B. collects C. collecting 33.What time ______ school over?（ ） A. am B. is C. are 34.It’s ______ in Kunming all year round. It’s a good place to travel.（ ） A. cold B. warm C. snowy 35.You ______ take some fruit when you go hiking.（ ） A. should B. does C. am 36.—Does she often go swimming in summer?（ ） —______. She is afraid of water. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, it is 37.My sister ______ hobbies are dancing and painting.（ ） A. am B. is C. her 38.—How about ______ a snowman when it snows?（ ） —Great! A. make B. makes C. making 39.I ______ get up late. I usually get up at six thirty.（ ） A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not 40.The panda ______ black and white. It lives in bamboo forests.（ ） A. am B. is C. are 41.—How often do you visit your grandparents?（ ） —______. A. At eight o’clock B. Once a month C. By bus 42.It ______ windy today. Let’s fly a kite in the park.（ ） A. am B. is C. are 43.—Do your parents like playing weiqi?（ ） —______. They often play it together. A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t C. Yes, it is 44.He ______ to school at seven fifty every morning.（ ） A. go B. goes C. going 45.You ______ be careful when you play near the river.（ ） A. should B. do C. does 46.—What is your favourite animal?（ ） —The elephant. It ______ a long nose. A. have B. has C. is 47.It’s ______ in Xi’an in autumn. We can go hiking.（ ） A. hot B. cool C. cold 48.My brother ______ like watching TV. He likes reading books.（ ） A. don’t B. doesn’t C. am not 49.—What time do you ______ dinner?（ ） —At six o’clock. A. have B. has C. having 50.They ______ not good at swimming. They like playing basketball.（ ） A. am B. is C. are 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 答案第6页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C $