专题04 阅读理解（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教精通版）

专题04阅读理解 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1.带着问题读原文：先浏览题目，明确提问方向（如日常活动、兴趣爱好、生日聚会、月份节日、四季特征等），再读短文，有针对性寻找答案，避免盲目阅读。 2.抓关键信息：重点关注短文中的时间、地点、事件、爱好、节日日期、季节特点等核心信息（如 “I go to school at 8:30.”“Her hobby is collecting stamps.”），可在原文标记，方便后续答题。 3.应对生词：遇到不认识的单词，通过上下文推测词义（如 “He celebrates Christmas on December 25th. He gets presents from Santa Claus.” 可推测 “Santa Claus” 是 “圣诞老人”）；若生词不影响理解，直接略过。 4.核对答案：完成题目后，回到原文核对答案，确保答案与原文信息一致，避免主观猜测。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 Dear Li Yan, My name is Lucy White. I’m from London. I’m twelve. I’m in Primary Six. Now let me tell you about my daily life. I get up at 7:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at 8:00. I go to school at 8:30. School begins at 9:00. We have seven subjects. They are English, maths, Chinese, science, PE, art and music. I have lunch at school at 11:45. School is over at 3:30 in the afternoon. I go home at 4:00. I have dinner at about 7:00 in the evening. After dinner, I watch TV for 30 minutes and do some reading. I go to bed at about 9:30. Best wishes, Lucy ( ) 1. Where is Lucy from? A. Beijing. B. London. C. New York. ( ) 2. What time does Lucy get up? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. ( ) 3. How many subjects does Lucy have? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. ( ) 4. When does Lucy have lunch at school? A. At 11:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:00. ( ) 5. What does Lucy do after dinner? A. She watches TV and reads books. B. She does homework. C. She plays computer games. Passage 02 Bob has a new toy car. He likes collecting toy cars very much. His friend Peter’s hobby is collecting stamps. Peter has many stamps from different countries. Bob asks Kate and Li Yan about their hobbies. Kate says her hobby is collecting maps. She has maps of China, Britain and Australia. Li Yan likes collecting picture cards. Her picture cards are colourful and beautiful. They often show their collections to each other after school. ( ) 6. What’s Bob’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Collecting maps. C. Collecting toy cars. ( ) 7. What does Peter collect? A. Toy cars. B. Stamps. C. Picture cards. ( ) 8. Where are Kate’s maps from? A. China, Britain and Australia. B. China, America and Canada. C. Japan, Britain and Australia. ( ) 9. Who likes collecting picture cards? A. Bob. B. Kate. C. Li Yan. ( ) 10. When do they show their collections? A. Before class. B. After school. C. On weekends. Passage 03 Tomorrow is Lisa’s birthday. She invites Peter, Gao Wei and Kate to her birthday party. The party begins at 5:30 after school. It will be held at her home on 8 Red Road. Lisa asks her mum for some ice cream, jelly and fruit pies. She also wants a chocolate cake. Her mum asks her what shape she likes. Lisa chooses a heart-shaped cake because it can show her love for her parents. On the party day, Peter gives Lisa a teddy bear. Gao Wei brings a new storybook. Kate prepares some chocolates. They sing the birthday song, light the candles and have a great time together. ( ) 11. When does Lisa’s birthday party begin? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. ( ) 12. Where is the birthday party? A. At Lisa’s home. B. At school. C. In a park. ( ) 13. What kind of cake does Lisa want? A. A star-shaped cake. B. A round cake. C. A heart-shaped cake. ( ) 14. What gift does Peter give Lisa? A. A storybook. B. A teddy bear. C. Chocolates. ( ) 15. What do they do at the party? A. They fly kites. B. They sing the birthday song. C. They watch TV. Passage 04 There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. It begins around March. The weather gets warmer and trees have new green leaves. People go on spring outings and fly kites. Summer is the hottest season. It begins around June. There is often a lot of rain. Students have summer holidays. Some go on trips, some go camping. Autumn is the golden season. It begins around September. The leaves turn yellow and brown. Farmers are busy harvesting apples and rice. Winter is the last season. It begins around December. It is cold and often snows. Everything is white. Children make snowmen and sweep the snow. ( ) 16. When does spring begin? A. Around March. B. Around June. C. Around September. ( ) 17. What do people do in spring? A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Make snowmen. ( ) 18. What’s the weather like in summer? A. Cold and snowy. B. Warm and windy. C. Hot and rainy. ( ) 19. What do farmers do in autumn? A. Plant trees. B. Harvest crops. C. Go on trips. ( ) 20. What do children do in winter? A. Fly kites. B. Harvest apples. C. Make snowmen. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 05 There are twelve months in a year. January is the first month. New Year’s Day is on January 1st. People celebrate New Year’s Day with their families. February is the second month. Spring Festival is usually in January or February. People in China have a holiday and go back home to celebrate it. They eat dumplings on the eve of the festival. March is the third month. Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. People plant trees to make the country greener. April is the fourth month. Easter is in March or April. Children get colourful Easter eggs during Easter. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 21. January is the second month of the year. ( ) 22. New Year’s Day is on January 1st. ( ) 23. Spring Festival is always in February. ( ) 24. Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. ( ) 25. Children get Easter eggs during Easter. Passage 06 Jim’s family has many hobbies. His grandpa likes fishing. He often goes fishing on weekends. His grandma’s hobby is drinking Chinese tea. She drinks tea every afternoon. Jim’s dad likes cooking. He cooks delicious meals for the family every day. His mum is interested in singing. She often sings at family parties. Jim likes playing the piano. He practises it every evening. They often share their hobbies with each other. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 26. Jim’s grandpa likes planting flowers. ( ) 27. Jim’s grandma drinks Chinese tea every afternoon. ( ) 28. Jim’s dad cooks meals for the family. ( ) 29. Jim’s mum likes dancing. ( ) 30. Jim practises playing the piano every evening. Passage 07 Peter is in Grade Six. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He has seven subjects every day. They are English, maths, Chinese, science, PE, art and music. On Saturdays, Peter often goes to see a film with his parents. Sometimes he has piano lessons. His classmate Zhou Pei always helps him with the piano. Zhou Pei practises the piano at home on Saturdays. Sometimes she helps her mum do housework. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 31. Peter goes to school six days a week. ( ) 32. Peter has seven subjects every day. ( ) 33. Peter often goes to see a film on Sundays. ( ) 34. Zhou Pei helps Peter with the piano. ( ) 35. Zhou Pei never helps her mum do housework. Passage 08 【新考法・跨文化】不同国家的节日有不同的习俗，美国感恩节吃火鸡，中国春节吃饺子，西方圣诞节有圣诞老人送礼物。快来判断关于节日习俗的描述是否正确吧！ Thanksgiving is a festival in America. It is on the 4th Thursday of November. People celebrate it with their families and eat turkey for dinner. Christmas is on December 25th. It is a popular festival in Western countries. Children get presents from Santa Claus. In Britain and Canada, it often snows on Christmas Day, so they have a “White Christmas”. In China, Spring Festival is the most important festival. People eat dumplings and rice cakes. They go back home to celebrate with their families. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 36. Thanksgiving is in October. ( ) 37. People eat turkey on Thanksgiving in America. ( ) 38. Santa Claus gives presents to children on Christmas. ( ) 39. Canada often has a “White Christmas”. ( ) 40. Chinese people eat mooncakes during Spring Festival. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 09 【新考法・思维导图】李艳给笔友露西回了一封邮件，介绍了自己妈妈的日常工作和生活。快来读短文，完成思维导图，梳理李艳妈妈的相关信息吧！ Dear Lucy, I’m very happy to get your email. My mother is an English teacher. Every morning, she gets up at 6:00. Then she cooks breakfast. She goes to school at 7:00. She has four lessons a day. Her students often learn English by singing, chanting and playing games. They like her lessons very much. She goes home at about 5:30 in the afternoon, and then she cooks dinner. After dinner she often takes a walk with my father. She reads English stories to me before I go to bed. Best wishes, Li Yan 根据短文内容，完成思维导图（填写关键词）： Passage 10 【新考法・表文转换】 July is the seventh month of the year. July 1st is the birthday of the Communist Party of China. People celebrate this important day. August is the eighth month. August 1st is Army Day. Students have summer holidays in August. They often go on trips with their parents. September is the ninth month. Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. Students give flowers to their teachers to show their love. October is the tenth month. China’s National Day is on October 1st. People sing and dance to celebrate it. 根据短文内容，完成表格： Month Position (月份位置) Festival Date July the seventh month 46. ________ July 1st August 47. ________ Army Day 48. ________ September the ninth month 49. ________ September 10th October the tenth month National Day 50. ________ 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 11 Name Favourite Season Favourite Activity Peter spring go on spring outings Lisa summer go to a summer camp Yang Ming autumn pick apples Gao Wei winter make a snowman 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 51. Peter’s favourite season is summer. ( ) 52. Lisa likes going to a summer camp in summer. ( ) 53. Yang Ming likes picking apples in autumn. ( ) 54. Gao Wei’s favourite activity is flying kites. 回答问题： 55. What’s Gao Wei’s favourite season? Passage 12 【新考法・图文匹配】下面的图片展示了不同节日的场景，有春节吃饺子、圣诞节收礼物、教师节送花。快来根据图文信息完成填空和判断吧！ 根据图片配文信息，完成题目： Picture 1: This is a family in China. They are eating dumplings. They are celebrating 56. ________ (Spring Festival / Christmas). Picture 2: This is a little boy. He is getting a present from Santa Claus. The festival is 57. ________ (Teachers’ Day / Christmas). Picture 3: These are students. They are giving flowers to their teacher. Today is 58. ________ (Teachers’ Day / National Day). 判断句子正（T）误（F）： ( ) 59. People eat dumplings during Spring Festival. ( ) 60. Teachers’ Day is on October 1st. 参考答案 第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.F 22.T 23.F 24.T 25.T 26.F 27.T 28.T 29.F 30.T 31.F 32.T 33.F 34.T 35.F 36.F 37.T 38.T 39.T 40.F 41.English teacher 42.6:00 in the morning 43.7:00 in the morning 44.by singing, chanting and playing games 45.takes a walk with Li Yan's father 46.the birthday of the Communist Party of China 47.the eighth month 48.August 1st 49.Teachers’ Day 50.October 1st 51.F 52.T 53.T 54.F 55.Winter. 56.Spring Festival 57.Christmas 58.Teachers’ Day 59.T 60.F $