专题03 重点语法分类专项（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教精通版）

专题03 重点语法分类检测 【语法考点一】Be 动词（am/is/are）的用法（介绍身份、物品归属等） 【语法考点二】一般现在时（谈论职业、日常活动、物品特征） 【语法考点三】特殊疑问词（询问物品、职业、地点、归属） 【语法考点四】名词单复数（物品、水果、职业等） 【语法考点一】Be 动词（am/is/are）的用法（介绍身份、物品归属等） 1. 基本用法：表示 “是”，根据主语人称和数变化，可用于介绍身份、物品归属、事物特征等。 1) 主语是第一人称（I）时，用 am，如：I am a student. 2) 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，用 is，如：This is my schoolbag.；He is a doctor. 3) 主语是第二人称（you）或复数（we/they/ 复数名词）时，用 are，如：These are grapes.；You are clever. 0. 否定形式：在 be 动词后加 not，如：It is not a coconut.；They are not my books. 1. 疑问形式：将 be 动词提前至句首，如：Is that your umbrella?；Are these longans? 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. I ______ Gao Wei. I ______ from China. A. am; am B. is; am C. am; is ( ) 2. —______ this your dictionary? —Yes, it ______. A. Are; is B. Is; is C. Is; are ( ) 3. These ______ my new toys. They ______ lovely. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is ( ) 4. — ______your mother a singer? —No, she ______ a teacher. A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Is; are ( ) 5. The elephants ______ big. Their noses ______ long. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are ( ) 6. —______ you in Class One, Grade Five? —Yes, I ______. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; is ( ) 7. That ______ my uncle. He ______ a policeman. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are ( ) 8. There ______ a watermelon and some peaches on the table. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 9. —______ those your grandparents? —No, they ______. They are my parents. A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Is; are ( ) 10. My brother ______ not active. He ______ quiet. A. is; is B. am; is C. is; are 二、用 be 动词（am/is/are）的适当形式填空 0. My name ______ Peter. I ______ twelve years old. 1. This ______ a coconut. It ______ big and hard. 2. Those ______ my father’s books. He ______ a writer. 3. —______ that girl your sister? —Yes, she ______. She ______ a student. 4. We ______ in the zoo. The animals ______ very cute. 5. That ______ my aunt. She ______ a nurse in a hospital. 6. —______ these lychees? —Yes, they ______. They are fresh. 7. The boy ______ not in our class. He ______ from Britain. 8. My parents ______ not workers. They ______ farmers. 9. There ______ a bank near my home. It ______ big. 【语法考点一】一般现在时（谈论职业、日常活动、物品特征） 1.基本用法：表示经常发生的动作、职业行为、物品固有特征，常与频度副词（often、usually、every day）搭配。 1) 主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）或复数名词时，动词用原形，如：I go to school every day.；They work on a farm. 2) 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，动词变第三人称单数形式（一般加 - s，如 work→works；以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 - es，如 watch→watches；特殊变化：have→has），如：She teaches English.；The sun rises in the east. 0. 否定形式：主语是第三人称单数时，用 “doesn’t + 动词原形”；其他人称用 “don’t + 动词原形”，如：He doesn’t like strawberries.；I don’t work in a hotel. 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 21. My father ______ a taxi driver. He ______ every day. A. is; drive B. is; drives C. are; drives ( ) 22. —What ______ your mother do? —She ______ a manager. She ______ in a big company. A. do; is; work B. does; is; works C. does; are; works ( ) 23. Peter ______ from Australia. He ______ English very well. A. comes; speak B. comes; speaks C. come; speaks ( ) 24. —______ your sister like singing? —Yes, she______ . She often sings in the park. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; do ( ) 25. My grandparents ______ in the countryside. They ______ vegetables every year. A. live; grow B. lives; grow C. live; grows ( ) 26. The nurse ______ patients every day. She ______ very kind. A. help; is B. helps; is C. helps; are ( ) 27. —______ your brother play football after school? —No, he ______. He ______ basketball. A. Do; don’t; play B. Does; doesn’t; plays C. Does; doesn’t; play ( ) 28. I ______ up at 6:30 every morning. My mother ______ breakfast for me. A. get; make B. gets; make C. get; makes 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 0. Tom ______ (be) a student. He ______ (study) at Sunny School. 1. My mother ______ (be) a singer. She ______ (sing) songs in a club. 2. —What ______ your father ______ (do)? —He ______ (be) a doctor. He ______ (work) in a hospital. 3. Lily ______ (like) eating fruit. She often ______ (eat) apples after dinner. 4. The boy ______ (not like) watching TV. He ______ (like) reading books. 5. My uncle ______ (be) a policeman. He often ______ (help) people in need. 6. My aunt ______ (teach) Maths. She ______ (teach) in No. 2 Primary School. 7. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west. 【语法考点一】特殊疑问词（询问物品、职业、地点、归属） 1.常用特殊疑问词及用法 1) What’s this/that?：询问物品，如：What’s this?→ It’s a strawberry. 2) What does...do?：询问职业，如：What does your father do?→ He’s a reporter. 3) Where...work/study?：询问工作 / 学习地点，如：Where do you work?→ I work in a cinema. 4) Whose...is this/that?：询问归属，如：Whose umbrella is this?→ It’s Peter’s. 5) Where...from?：询问来源，如：Where are you from?→ I’m from Russia. 0. 句式结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（be 动词 / 助动词 do/does 提前）。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 37. —______ is this? —It’s a star fruit. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 38. —______ does your mother work? —She works in a restaurant. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 39. —______ is this schoolbag? —It’s Jim’s. A. Whose B. Who C. What ( ) 40. —______ does your brother do? —He’s a student. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 41. —______ are you from? —I’m from New Zealand. A. What B. Where C. Who 二、选择合适的特殊疑问词补全对话 Who, What, Where, Whose, What’s 42. —______ is that man? —He’s my uncle. He’s a policeman. 43. —______ your aunt’s job? —She’s a nurse. 44. —______ do you study? —I study at Beijing School. 45. —______ umbrella is this? —It’s Kate’s. 46. —______ are these? —They’re longans. 【语法考点一】名词单复数（物品、水果、职业等） 1. 基本变化规则 1) 一般情况加 - s，如：book→books；peach→peaches；worker→workers 2) 以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾加 - es，如：bus→buses；watch→watches 3) 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - es，如：city→cities；family→families 4) 不规则变化，如：child→children；foot→feet；goose→geese 0. 用法注意：单数名词前常加 a/an（元音音素开头用 an，辅音音素开头用 a），复数名词前常用 some、these、those 等修饰。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 47. I have two ______ and a ______. A. book; pen B. books; pen C. books; pens ( ) 48. There are many ______ in the zoo. A. elephant B. elephants C. elephant’s ( ) 49. My mother buys some ______ and ______ in the shop. A. apple; banana B. apples; banana C. apples; bananas ( ) 50. There are three ______ in the classroom. A. child B. childs C. children ( ) 51. He has two ______ and a pair of ______. A. watch; shoe B. watches; shoes C. watchs; shoes 二、用括号内名词的适当形式填空 0. There are many ______ (animal) in the zoo. 1. I like eating ______ (strawberry) and ______ (lychee). 2. My father has two ______ (camera) and a ______ (phone). 3. There are three ______ (woman) teachers in our class. 4. The ______ (policeman) are very brave. They help people every day. 5. I have some ______ (activity book) and ______ (dictionary) in my schoolbag. 6. There are many ______ (city) in China. Beijing is a big one. 7. My grandparents have a lot of ______ (chicken) and ______ (duck) on the farm. 8. She buys two ______ (watermelon) and some ______ (grape). 9. The ______ (nurse) in the hospital are very kind to the patients. 参考答案 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】 Be 动词（am/is/are）的用法 一、单选题 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、用 be 动词填空 0. is; am 1. is; is 2. are; is 3. Is; is; is 4. are; are 5. is; is 6. Are; are 7. is; is 8. are; are 9. is; is 【语法考点二】 一般现在时 一、单选题 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.C 二、用动词填空 0. is; studies 1. is; sings 2. does; do; is; works 3. likes; eats 4. doesn’t like; likes 5. is; helps 6. teaches; teaches 7. rises; sets 【语法考点三】 特殊疑问词 一、单选题 0. B 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 二、选择特殊疑问词 0. Who 1. What’s 2. Where 3. Whose 4. What 【语法考点四】 名词单复数 一、单选题 0. B 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 二、用名词填空 0. animals 1. strawberries; lychees 2. cameras; phone 3. women 4. policemen 5. activity books; dictionaries 6. cities 7. chickens; ducks 8. watermelons; grapes 9. nurses $