专题05 重点语法分类（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教精通版·新教材）

专题05 重点语法分类检测 【语法考点一】一般现在时（谈论运动、爱好、日常作息） 【语法考点二】频率副词及表达（描述动作频率） 【语法考点三】天气相关句型（询问、描述及活动匹配） 【语法考点四】动物描述与日常作息表达 【语法考点一】一般现在时（谈论运动、爱好、日常作息） 1. 基本用法：表示经常发生的动作、习惯、爱好或日常作息，主语不同，动词形式不同。 主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）或复数名词时，动词用原形，如：I like swimming.；They go to school at 7:50. 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，动词加 - s 或 - es，如：She likes painting.；He gets up at 7 o’clock. 0. 常见动词变化：like→likes、play→plays、swim→swims、run→runs、collect→collects、get→gets、go→goes 考点精练 一、单选题（10 题） ( ) 1. I ______ sports. They make me strong and healthy. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2. My sister ______ good at playing the guitar. She plays it every evening. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. Jack ______ collecting stamps. He has many animal stamps. A. like B. likes C. like to ( ) 4. We ______ to school at 7:50 every morning. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 5. —______ your father like fishing? —Yes, he ______. He goes fishing every weekend. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; do ( ) 6. Lisa ______ up at 7 o’clock and has breakfast at 7:20. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 7. They ______ not like practising kung fu. They like reading stories. A. do B. does C. are ( ) 8. My grandpa ______ fishing every Sunday. It’s his favourite hobby. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 9. —______ you good at jumping rope? —Yes, I ______. I jump rope every day. A. Are; am B. Do; do C. Is; is ( ) 10. The monkey ______ fast and clever. It likes climbing trees. A. is B. are C. am 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（8 题） 11. Yaoyao ______ (like) playing ping-pong. She plays it four times a week. 12. We ______ (go) swimming in the sports centre when it’s hot. 13. My mother ______ (not like) playing football. She likes dancing. 14. —______ your brother ______ (collect) stamps? —Yes, he has many beautiful stamps. 15. Sofia ______ (be) good at painting flowers. She draws very well. 16. They ______ (run) in the playground every afternoon after school. 17. My dad ______ (get) up at 6:30 and ______ (have) breakfast at 7:00. 18. —______ Lisa ______ (read) stories before bed? —Yes, she reads every evening. 【语法考点二】频率副词及表达（描述动作频率） 1. 常见频率表达：once a week（一周一次）、twice a week（一周两次）、three times a week（一周三次）、four times a week（一周四次）、every day（每天） 2. 用法：当谓语动词为 be 动词时，频率副词需放在 be 动词之后（如 She is often late for school.），频率表达常放在动词之前，如：He plays basketball twice a week.；I get up at 7 o’clock every day. 考点精练 一、单选题（5 题） ( ) 19. —How often ______ you play basketball? —______ a week. I play on Saturday and Sunday. A. do; Two time B. does; Twice C. do; Twice ( ) 20. My brother goes running ______ a week. He runs on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. once B. twice C. three times ( ) 21. —______ does your sister read stories? —Every evening. She reads before going to bed. A. How often B. What C. Where ( ) 22. Andy plays football ______ a week. He plays on Tuesday and Thursday. A. once B. twice C. three times ( ) 23. —How often ______ your parents go to the cinema? —Once a month. They like watching films. A. do B. does C. is 二、用频率表达（once/twice/three times/four times/every）填空（6 题） 24.I play the guitar ______ a week. I practice on Friday evening. 25.My sister goes swimming ______ day. She swims in the morning. 26.—How often do you go boating? —______ a week. I go on Sunday and Wednesday. 27.Lisa reads English books ______ a week. She reads on Monday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday. 28.We have art class ______ day. It’s our favourite subject. 29.My dad plays ping-pong ______ a week. He plays on Saturday morning. 【语法考点三】天气相关句型（询问、描述及活动匹配） 1. 询问天气：How is the weather in + 地点？如：How is the weather in Beijing? 2. 描述天气：It’s + 天气形容词（hot/warm/cool/cold/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/windy），如：It’s sunny in Shanghai. 3. 天气与活动匹配：根据不同天气选择合适的活动，如：It’s windy. Let’s fly a kite.；It’s snowy. Let’s make a snowman. 考点精练 一、单选题（5 题） ( ) 30. —______ is the weather in Harbin in winter? —It’s very cold. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 31. It’s ______ in Sanya in summer. We can go swimming. A. cold B. hot C. cool ( ) 32. —How is the weather in Xi’an today? —It’s ______. Let’s fly a kite in the park. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy ( ) 33. It’s ______ in Hangzhou now. Take an umbrella with you. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy ( ) 34. —How is the weather in Guangzhou? —It’s ______. We can wear shirts and trousers. A. hot B. warm C. cold 二、选择合适的单词或短语补全句子（10 题） Hot cold sunny rainy windy snowy go swimming fly a kite make a snowman read books in the library 35. It’s ______ in Harbin in winter. Let’s ______. 36. It’s ______ in Sanya in summer. We can ______. 37. It’s ______ in Beijing today. The sun is shining brightly. 38. It’s ______ in Shanghai. You should take an umbrella. 39. It’s ______ in Xi’an. Let’s ______ in the park. 40. When it’s ______, I like to ______ because it’s too cold to go out. 41. It’s ______ in Chengdu. We can’t go boating. Let’s ______. 42. When the weather is ______, my friends and I ______ on the playground. 43. It’s ______ in Kunming. It’s comfortable to go for a walk. 44. When it’s ______, we can ______ in the snow 【语法考点四】动物描述与日常作息表达 1.动物描述：用 “It’s + 形容词（cute/fast/clever/strong/slow）” 描述动物特征，用 “It has + 身体部位（a long nose/big eyes/a long tail）” 描述动物身体部位，如：The elephant is strong. It has a long nose. 2.日常作息表达：用 “get up at + 时间”“go to school at + 时间”“have breakfast at + 时间”“go to bed at + 时间” 等句型描述日常作息，如：I get up at 7 o’clock. 考点精练 一、单选题（5 题） ( ) 45. —What’s your favourite animal? —The panda. It’s ______ and ______. A. fast; clever B. cute; slow C. strong; fast ( ) 46. The elephant ______ a long nose and big ears. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 47. —What time do you ______ every morning? —I get up at 7:00. A. get up B. go to school C. go to bed ( ) 48. The monkey ______ a long tail. It can climb trees very fast. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 49. —What time does your school finish? —It ______ at 4:00 in the afternoon. A. finish B. finishes C. is finish 二、根据提示完成句子（7 题） 50.The tiger is ______ (强壮的). It has ______ (一个大头) and ______ (黄色的身体). 51.My favourite animal is the monkey. It’s ______ (聪明的) and ______ (快的). It has ______ (一条长尾巴). 52.I ______ (起床) at 6:50 every morning and ______ (吃早餐) at 7:10. 53.The panda is ______ (可爱的). It has ______ (黑白相间的身体) and ______ (短腿). 54.We ______ (去上学) at 7:50 and ______ (放学) at 4:00 in the afternoon. 55.The bear is ______ (慢的) and ______ (胖的). It has ______ (短尾巴) and ______ (大爪子). 56.My sister ______ (上床睡觉) at 9:30 every evening. She ______ (阅读) stories before bed. 参考答案 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】一般现在时（日常动作 / 爱好） 一、单选题 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 11．likes 12．go 13．doesn’t like 14．Does; collect 15．is 16．run 17．gets; has 18．Does; read 【语法考点二】频率表达 一、单选题 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 二、用频率表达填空 24．once 25．every 26．Twice 27．four times 28．every 29．once 【语法考点三】天气表达与活动匹配 一、单选题 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 二、选择合适的单词或短语补全句子 35．cold; make a snowman 36．hot; go swimming 37．sunny 38．rainy 39．windy; fly a kite 40．cold; read books in the library 41．rainy; read books in the library 42．windy; fly a kite 43．warm 44．snowy; make a snowman 【语法考点四】动物特征与日常作息 一、单选题 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 二、根据提示完成句子 50．strong; a big head; a yellow body 51．clever; fast; a long tail 52．get up; have breakfast 53．cute; a black and white body; short legs 54．go to school; finish school 55．slow; fat; a short tail; big paws 56．goes to bed; reads $