专题02 句型专项（期末专项训练）五年级英语上学期（人教精通版）

专题02 句型检测 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】补全对话 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】新考法 知识汇总 一、四大基础句型及转换 （一）陈述句：说事实、讲特征 / 职业 / 归属 / 物品（含肯定 / 否定转换） 主题 肯定句结构 否定句转换 例句（教材词汇） 介绍来源 主 + be from + 国家 / 城市；主 + come (s) from + 国家 / 城市 主 + be not from + 国家 / 城市；主 + don’t/doesn’t come from + 国家 / 城市 肯定：Bob is from Britain. 否定：Bob is not from Britain.； 肯定：Perry comes from Germany. 否定：Perry doesn’t come from Germany. 描述外貌 主 + have/has + 外貌特征 主 + don’t/doesn’t have + 外貌特征 肯定：She has big eyes and long hair. 否定：She doesn’t have big eyes. 介绍职业 主 + be + a/an + 职业；主 + work (s) + in/at + 工作场所 主 + be not + a/an + 职业；主 + don’t/doesn’t work + in/at + 工作场所 肯定：My father is a writer. 否定：My father is not a writer.；肯定：She works at CCTV. 否定：She doesn’t work at CCTV. 说明居住 主 + live (s) + on + 街道 /in + 城市 主 + don’t/doesn’t live + on + 街道 /in + 城市 肯定：I live on Nanjing Road. 否定：I don’t live on Nanjing Road. 物品归属 主 + have/has + 物品；This/That + be + 所有格 + 物品 主 + don’t/doesn’t have + 物品；This/That + be not + 所有格 + 物品 肯定：This is Peter’s umbrella. 否定：This is not Peter’s umbrella.；肯定：He has a dictionary. 否定：He doesn’t have a dictionary. 描述水果 / 物品 主 + be + a/an + 水果 / 物品；These/Those + be + 复数物品 主 + be not + a/an + 水果 / 物品；These/Those + be not + 复数物品 肯定：It’s a grapefruit. 否定：It’s not a grapefruit.；肯定：These are longans. 否定：These are not longans. （二）一般疑问句：问确认、核实信息（含陈述句转换及回答） 主题 陈述句基础 疑问句转换 例句及回答（教材词汇） 确认 来源 主 + be from + 国家； 主 + come (s) from + 国家 Be + 主 + from + 国家？； Do/Does + 主 + come from + 国家？ 陈述：He is from Australia. 疑问：Is he from Australia？ 回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.； 陈述：They come from France. 疑问：Do they come from France？ 回答：Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 确认 职业 主 + be + a/an + 职业； 主 + work (s) + 场所 Be + 主 + a/an + 职业？； Where + do/does + 主 + work？ 陈述：My mother is a teacher. 疑问：Is your mother a teacher？ 回答：Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.； 陈述：He works in a bank. 疑问：Where does he work？ 回答：He works in a bank. 确认 物品 归属 This/That + be + 所有格 + 物品；主 + have + 物品 Is this/that + 所有格 + 物品？；Do/Does + 主 + have + 物品？ 陈述：This is Li Yan’s activity book. 疑问：Is this Li Yan’s activity book？ 回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.； 陈述：She has a fan. 疑问：Does she have a fan？ 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 确认 水果 / 物品 It + be + a/an + 水果 / 物品；These/Those + be + 复数物品 Is it + a/an + 水果 / 物品？；Are these/those + 复数物品？ 陈述：It’s a cherry. 疑问：Is it a cherry？ 回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.； 陈述：These are lychees. 疑问：Are these lychees？ 回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. （三）特殊疑问句：问信息、探细节（含对应答句） 主题 疑问词 + 句型结构 例句及回答（教材词汇） 问姓名 What’s + 形容词性物主代词 + name？ 问：What is your name？ 答：My name is Zhou Pei. 问来源 Where + be + 主 + from？；Where + do/does + 主 + come from？ 问：Where does Perry come from？ 答：He comes from Germany. 问职业 What + do/does + 主 + do？；What + be + 主？ 问：What does your father do？ 答：He is a writer. 问工作场所 Where + do/does + 主 + work？ 问：Where does your mother work？ 答：She works at CCTV. 问外貌 What + be + 主 + like？；What + 外貌特征 + do/does + 主 + have？ 问：What is she like？ 答：She is pretty and clever. 问居住 Where + do/does + 主 + live？ 问：Where do you live？ 答：I live on Shanghai Street. 问物品归属 Whose + 物品 + be + this/that？ 问：Whose umbrella is this？ 答：It’s Peter’s umbrella. 问水果 / 物品 What + be + this/that？；What + be + these/those？ 问：What’s this？ 答：It’s a grapefruit.； 问：What are these？ 答：They’re longans. 问人物 Who + be + 名词 / 代词？ 问：Who is that man？ 答：He is my uncle. 问年龄 How old + be + 主？ 问：How old is she？ 答：She is six years old. （四）祈使句与请求句型 功能 句型结构 例句 指令动作 Put + 物品 + away.；Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Put your schoolbag away.； Don’t leave your things here. 请求许可 Can I + 动词原形 + 物品？ Can I have one grape？；Can I use your ruler？ 二、主题功能句型（Unit1-6） （一）Unit1 We have new friends.（介绍新朋友） 1.介绍自己 / 他人来源：I’m from + 国家 / 城市.；He/She is from + 国家 / 城市.（I’m from Beijing. / She is from France.） 2.介绍居住地址：I live on + 街道.（I live on Nanjing Road.） 3.表达喜好：I like + 活动.；I like both + 活动 A + and + 活动 B.（I like singing. / I like both singing and dancing.） （二）Unit2 She looks cute.（描述人物特征） 1.描述外貌：She/He has + 外貌特征.（She has big eyes and short hair.） 2.描述性格：She/He is + 性格词（clever/active/quiet 等）.（He is smart. / She is quiet.） 3.询问年龄：How old is she/he？→ 应答：She/He is + 数字 + years old. 4.确认人物身份：Who is that man/woman/girl？→ 应答：He/She is + 身份（my uncle/Kate’s sister 等）. （三）Unit3 My father is a writer.（谈论职业） 1.介绍职业：My father/mother/uncle is a/an + 职业.（My mother is a singer.） 2.说明工作地点：She/He works + in/at + 地点（CCTV/a school/a bank 等）.（He works in a hospital.） 3.描述职业行为：He often + 职业相关动作（helps people/teaches students 等）.（She often helps people.） （四）Unit4 Where do you work？（谈论工作与学习场所） 1.询问工作场所：Where do you work？→ 应答：I work in/at + 地点.（Where do you work？→ I work in a cinema.） 2.询问学习场所：Where do you study？→ 应答：I study at + 学校名称.（Where do you study？→ I study at Sunny School.） 3.介绍家人工作：My grandfather/grandmother is a + 职业.（My grandfather is a taxi driver.） （五）Unit5 Is this your schoolbag？（物品归属） 1.确认物品归属：Is this/that your + 物品？→ 应答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.（Is this your dictionary？→ Yes, it is.） 2.询问物品归属：Whose + 物品 + is this/that？→ 应答：It’s + 所有格 + 物品.（Whose fan is this？→ It’s Kate’s fan.） 3.指令整理物品：Put your + 物品 + away.（Put your crayons away.） （六）Unit6 It’s a grapefruit.（水果相关） 1.询问水果名称：What’s this/that？→ 应答：It’s a + 水果.（What’s that？→ It’s a coconut.） 2.确认水果种类：Is this/that a + 水果？→ 应答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.（Is this a cherry？→ No, it isn’t. It’s a strawberry.） 3.请求品尝水果：Can I have some + 水果复数？→ 应答：Sure. / Yes.（Can I have some longans？→ Sure.） 4.询问复数水果：What are these/those？→ 应答：They’re + 水果复数.（What are those？→ They’re lychees.） 【题型一】连词成句 1. is, this, your, schoolbag (?) 2. from, does, where, Perry, come (?) 3. father, a, my, is, policeman (.) 4. work, she, does, where (?) 5. these, longans, are (.) 6. live, I, Shanghai Street, on (.) 7. is, what, this, fruit (?) 8. uncle, my, at, works, CCTV (.) 9. your, is, whose, umbrella, this (?) 10. have, can, some, I, grapes (?) 11. she, big eyes, has, and, long hair (.) 12. that, is, a, strawberry (?) 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1.He is from Australia. 2.My father is a writer. 3.She works at CCTV. 4.I live on Nanjing Road. 5.This is Peter’s umbrella. 6.They are longans. 7.He has a dictionary. 8.It’s a grapefruit. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1. —Is this your activity book？（作肯定回答） 2. —Does she come from France？（作否定回答） 3. —Are these lychees？（作肯定回答） 4. —Do you work in a bank？（作否定回答） 5. —Is that a cherry？（作否定回答） 6. —Does your mother work in a school？（作肯定回答） （三）对画线部分进行提问 1. My name is Zhou Pei. 2. She comes from Germany. 3. My father is a doctor. 4. He works in Beijing Hospital. 5. I live on Shanghai Street. 6. This is Kate’s fan. 7. It’s a coconut. 8. She is eleven years old. 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1.我的叔叔是一名警察，他在警察局工作。 2.你来自哪里？我来自新西兰，我住在快乐城。 3.这是你的词典吗？不，不是。这是李燕的。 4.她有一双大眼睛和一头短发，看起来很可爱。 5.你想去吃一些龙眼吗？当然可以，我会给你买一些。 6.我爸爸是一名经理，他在一家大公司工作。 7.那些是什么？它们是哈密瓜，很甜。 8.别忘了把你的文具收好。 （二）补全句子（根据汉语提示） 1. —Where do you ______（工作）？ —I work in a ______（宾馆）. 2. —Is this your ______（书包）？ —No, it isn’t. It’s ______（他的）. 3. My mother is a ______（记者），she works at ______（中央电视台）. 4. —What are these？ —They are ______（荔枝），they are yummy. 5. —______（谁的）umbrella is this？ —It’s Peter’s. He ______（来自）Britain. 6. Can I have some ______（葡萄）？I like sweet fruit. 7. She ______（居住）on Nanjing Road，near my home. 8. —What does your father ______（做）？ —He is a ______（司机）. 【题型四】句子排序 1. 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A. Where do you work now？ B. Nice to see you again，Mr White！ C. I work in a bank. How about you？ D. Nice to see you too，Mrs Wu！ E. I work in Beijing Cinema. F. My daughter studies at Sunny School. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 2. 根据 “询问水果” 的场景，给句子排序。 A. Can I have one？ B. What’s this，Mum？ C. Yes，I’ll buy one for you. D. It’s a grapefruit. E. Thank you，Mum！ ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 3. 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A. Is this your ruler？ B. Whose ruler is it？ C. No，it isn’t. My ruler is blue. D. Look！There is a ruler on the desk. E. Maybe it’s Jim’s. He has a red ruler. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 4. 根据 “介绍家人职业” 的场景，给句子排序。 A. He works in a big company. B. What does your father do？ C. This is my father. D. He is a manager. E. Hi，Li Yan！Who’s that man in the photo？ ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）从方框中选择合适的答语，将序号填在括号里。 A. He is my uncle. B. She works at CCTV. C. I come from New Zealand. D. It’s a strawberry. E. No，it isn’t. It’s Kate’s. F. They’re longans. ( ) 1. Where do you come from？ ( ) 2. Who’s that man in uniform？ ( ) 3. What’s this？ ( ) 4. Where does your mother work？ ( ) 5. Are these lychees？ ( ) 6. Is this your schoolbag？ （B）根据问句选择正确的答语，其中有一项多余。 A. Yes，she does. She’s a teacher. B. I live on Shanghai Street. C. He is a taxi driver. D. No，it’s a coconut. E. She has big eyes and short hair. F. It’s Peter’s umbrella. ( ) 7. What does your grandfather do？ ( ) 8. Where do you live？ ( ) 9. What does your sister look like？ ( ) 10. Is this a grapefruit？ ( ) 11. Whose umbrella is this？ ( ) 12. Does your aunt work in a school？ 【题型六】补全对话 （一）选择合适的句子，补全 “介绍朋友与家人” 的短文。 Li Yan has many friends and a happy family. Let’s know them！ My new friend Bob is from Britain. 1. ______ He lives on Nanjing Road. We often go to school together. 2. ______ He likes singing English songs. My father is a writer. 3. ______ My mother is a teacher. 4. ______ She often helps her students. I love my family and friends. We have a good time every day. A. He works at home and writes many stories. B. He is eleven years old. C. She works in a primary school. D. He comes from Germany. （二）根据 “水果店购物” 的对话，用所给单词连词成句，补全对话。 A: Good morning！Can I help you？ B: Yes，please. 5. ________________________________.（what，this，is，fruit） A: It’s a Hami melon. It’s very sweet. B: 6. ________________________________.（is，that，a，coconut） A: Yes，it is. B: 7. ________________________________.（have，can，some，I，lychees） A: Sure. Here you are. B: 8. ________________________________.（thank，you，very，much） A: You’re welcome. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连词成句 1.Is this your schoolbag？ 2.Where does Perry come from？ 3.My father is a policeman. 4.Where does she work？ 5.These are longans. 6.I live on Shanghai Street. 7.What fruit is this？ 8.My uncle works at CCTV. 9.Whose umbrella is this？ 10.Can I have some grapes？ 11.She has big eyes and long hair. / She has long hair and big eyes. 12.Is that a strawberry？ 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1.He is not from Australia. 2.My father is not a writer. 3.She doesn’t work at CCTV. 4.I don’t live on Nanjing Road. 5.This is not Peter’s umbrella. 6.These are not longans. 7.He doesn’t have a dictionary. 8.It’s not a grapefruit. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1.Yes，it is. 2.No，she doesn’t. 3.Yes，they are. 4.No，I don’t. 5.No，it isn’t. 6.Yes，she does. （三）对画线部分进行提问 1.What’s your name？ 2.Where does she come from？ 3.What does your father do？ 4.Where does he work？ 5.Where do you live？ 6.Whose fan is this？ 7.What’s this？ 8.How old is she？ 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1.My uncle is a policeman. He works at a police station. 2.Where do you come from？I come from New Zealand. I live in Happy City. 3.Is this your dictionary？No，it isn’t. It’s Li Yan’s. 4.She has big eyes and short hair. She looks very cute. 5.Can I have some longans？Sure. / Yes. I'll buy some for you. 6.My father is a manager. He works in a big company. 7.What are those？They’re Hami melons. They’re very sweet. 8.Don’t forget to put your stationery away. （二）补全句子（根据汉语提示） 1.work；hotel 2.schoolbag；his 3.reporter；CCTV 4.lychees 5.Whose；is from 6.grapes 7.lives 8.do；driver 【题型四】句子排序 1.B → D → A → C → E → F 2.B → D → A → C → E 3.D → A → C → B → E 4.E → C → B → D → A 【题型五】问答匹配 1.C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. F 6. E 2.C 8. B 9. E 10. D 11. F 12. A 【题型六】补全对话 （一）1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C （二）5. What fruit is this？ 6. Is that a coconut？ 7. Can I have some lychees？ 8. Thank you very much. $