U1L3 Great People-Zheng He and Columbus（同步练习）-《英语 第二册》（劳保版 第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 第二册》(劳保版 第三版） Unit 1 Great People Lesson 3 Zheng He and Columbus同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1.sail v. 航海；（船）开往，驶向 2.navigation n. 航海 3.evidence n. 证据 4.fleet n. 船队，舰队 5.voyage n. 航行 6.conclude v. 结论，得出结论 7.historic adj. 有历史意义的 8.gather v. 收集，集合 9.ocean n. 洋，大洋 10.coast n. 海岸 二、重点短语 11.出发，启航 set off 12.收集证据 gather evidence 13.环球航行 sail round the world 14.确定，查明 make sure 15.予以支持 lend support to 三、重点句型和交际用语 A. 根据中文提示，补全对话。 16.（谈论航行成就） A: What do you know about Zheng He's voyages in the early 15th century? B: It's amazing. He once led a huge fleet (船队) across the Indian Ocean and reached (到达) the coast of Africa. 17.（谈论研究过程） A: How did Mr. Menzies conclude (得出结论) that the Chinese discovered America earlier? B: He traced (追踪探索) Zheng He's historic voyage and studied ancient maps as evidence. B. 选择正确的选项完成对话。 18.A: I believe Zheng He’s fleet reached Africa. B: Really? ________. A. So I am B. So do I C. So am I D. So have I 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查“so + 助动词 + 主语”倒装结构，表示前者的情况也适用于后者。前句谓语动词“believe”是行为动词，且为一般现在时，因此倒装结构中助动词应用“do”。“So do I”意为“我也相信”。选项A和C中的be动词与题干中的行为动词不匹配；选项D的助动词“have”与题干动词时态不一致。 19.A: Will you travel by sea or by air? B: We may travel by sea. It’s cheaper, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。前句陈述部分为肯定句“It’s cheaper”，因此反意疑问部分应用否定形式“isn’t it”，表示寻求对方同意。 四、英语知识运用 20.The discovery of America is considered a ________ event in world history. A. historical B. historic C. history D. historically 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查Special Difficulties中“historic”与“historical”的辨析。“historic”表示“具有重大历史意义的”，强调事件的影响和重要性；“historical”表示“历史上的”，仅指与历史相关。题干强调“发现美洲”是重大历史事件，因此用“historic”。 21.They walked ________ the forest and swam ________ the river. A. through, across B. across, through C. through, through D. across, across 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查Special Difficulties中“through”与“across”的辨析。“through”表示“在……中间穿过”，如森林、人群；“across”表示“在表面上横穿”，如马路、河流。第一空“穿过森林”用“through”，第二空“游过河流”用“across”。 22.Who ________ America? It’s a question that still interests many people. A. found B. discovered C. searched D. invented 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查Special Difficulties中“find”与“discover”的辨析。“discover”指发现早已存在但未被知晓的事物，如新大陆、科学原理；“find”指找到丢失或已知的事物。题干中“发现美洲”属于前者，因此用“discovered”。 23.The idea ________ Zheng He reached America first is supported by some evidence. A. which B. that C. what D. why 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查Grammar中同位语从句的用法。空格后是一个完整的句子，用来说明“idea”的具体内容，因此应用“that”引导同位语从句。“that”在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。 24.They ________ evidence from many ancient maps to support their conclusion. A. gathered B. concluded C. traced D. reached 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查课文核心词汇的用法。“gather evidence”为固定搭配，意为“收集证据”，与课文内容相符。其他选项虽与证据相关，但不符合搭配习惯。 25.The fact ________ he is a navigation expert makes his opinion valuable. A. that B. which C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查同位语从句的用法。“that”引导同位语从句，说明“fact”的具体内容，且在从句中不作任何成分。 26.Zheng He’s ________ of huge ships sailed across the Indian Ocean. A. navy B. fleet C. voyage D. ocean 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查课文核心词汇的用法。“fleet”指“船队”，与课文描述郑和率领船队远航的内容一致。“navy”指“海军”，不符合语境。 27.The map ________ to 1418 shows the outlines of Africa and the Americas. A. dated B. dating C. dates D. is dated 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查“date”作动词的用法。“dated to 1418”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“map”，意为“注明日期为1418年的地图”。 28.They are trying to ________ whether the map is really used by Zheng He. A. make sure B. set off C. sail round D. lend support 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查课文重点短语的用法。“make sure”意为“确定，查明”，符合句意“他们正在努力查明这幅地图是否真的被郑和使用过”。 29.The discovery of Zheng He's navigation map provided strong evidence ______ the Chinese had advanced knowledge of world geography. A. which B. that C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查同位语从句。空格后的完整句子是用来说明抽象名词“evidence”的具体内容，因此应用“that”引导同位语从句。“that”在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 30.Mr. Menzies is trying to verify the fact ______ the map dated 1418 is the original one used by Zheng He. A. that B. which C. whether D. how 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查同位语从句。名词“fact”后面需要一个连接词来引出其具体内容，即“地图是郑和使用过的原物”这一事实。引导同位语从句应用“that”，它在从句中不充当成分，而“which”用于定语从句，“whether”和“how”则不符合此处阐明确定事实的语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 第二册》(劳保版 第三版） Unit 1 Great People Lesson 3 Zheng He and Columbus同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1._____________ v. 航海；（船）开往，驶向 2._____________ n. 航海 3._____________ n. 证据 4._____________ n. 船队，舰队 5._____________ n. 航行 6._____________ v. 结论，得出结论 7._____________ adj. 有历史意义的 8._____________ v. 收集，集合 9._____________ n. 洋，大洋 10._____________ n. 海岸 二、重点短语 11.出发，启航 __________________ 12.收集证据 ______________________ 13.环球航行 ____________________ 14.确定，查明 ____________________ 15.予以支持 ____________________ 三、重点句型和交际用语 A. 根据中文提示，补全对话。 16.（谈论航行成就） A: What do you know about Zheng He's voyages in the early 15th century? B: It's amazing. He once led a huge ________ (船队) across the Indian Ocean and __________ (到达) the coast of Africa. 17.（谈论研究过程） A: How did Mr. Menzies ___________ (得出结论) that the Chinese discovered America earlier? B: He ________ (追踪探索) Zheng He's historic voyage and studied ancient maps as evidence. B. 选择正确的选项完成对话。 18.A: I believe Zheng He’s fleet reached Africa. B: Really? ________. A. So I am B. So do I C. So am I D. So have I 19.A: Will you travel by sea or by air? B: We may travel by sea. It’s cheaper, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it 四、英语知识运用 20.The discovery of America is considered a ________ event in world history. A. historical B. historic C. history D. historically 21.They walked ________ the forest and swam ________ the river. A. through, across B. across, through C. through, through D. across, across 22.Who ________ America? It’s a question that still interests many people. A. found B. discovered C. searched D. invented 23.The idea ________ Zheng He reached America first is supported by some evidence. A. which B. that C. what D. why 24.They ________ evidence from many ancient maps to support their conclusion. A. gathered B. concluded C. traced D. reached 25.The fact ________ he is a navigation expert makes his opinion valuable. A. that B. which C. what D. why 26.Zheng He’s ________ of huge ships sailed across the Indian Ocean. A. navy B. fleet C. voyage D. ocean 27.The map ________ to 1418 shows the outlines of Africa and the Americas. A. dated B. dating C. dates D. is dated 28.They are trying to ________ whether the map is really used by Zheng He. A. make sure B. set off C. sail round D. lend support 29.The discovery of Zheng He's navigation map provided strong evidence ______ the Chinese had advanced knowledge of world geography. A. which B. that C. what D. when 30.Mr. Menzies is trying to verify the fact ______ the map dated 1418 is the original one used by Zheng He. A. that B. which C. whether D. how 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $