U1L2 Great People-Norman Bethune（同步练习）-《英语 第二册》（劳保版 第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 第二册》(劳保版 第三版） Unit 1 Great People Lesson 2 Norman Bethune同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1.surgeon n. 外科医生 2.aggression n. 侵略，侵犯 3.tireless adj. 不知疲倦的 4.operation n. 手术 5.refuse v. 拒绝 6.establish v. 建立 7.transfusion n. 输血 8.devote v. 奉献 9.accidentally adv. 意外地 10.spirit n. 精神 二、重点短语 11.全世界 all over the world 12.创下…… 的记录 set a record of 13.除此之外 apart from 14.把…… 奉献给…… devote to 15.照顾 take care of 16.纪念 in memory of 17.敦促…… 做…… urge...to 三、重点句型和交际用语 A. 根据中文提示，补全对话。 18.Norman Bethune devoted (奉献) his life to saving Chinese soldiers during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 19.The doctor told Zhang Ling that antibiotics only work on bacteria, not on virus (病毒). 20. (谈论白求恩的事迹) A: Why is Norman Bethune remembered by Chinese people? B: Because he established/set up (建立) medical teams and schools near the battlefield and saved countless lives.. B. 选择正确的选项完成对话。 21.A: I admire Norman Bethune for his devotion to medical work. B: ________. His spirit of internationalism is worth learning. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So have I 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 “so + 助动词 + 主语” 的倒装结构，用于表示前者的情况也适用于后者。前句谓语动词 “admire” 是行为动词，且为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，因此倒装结构中助动词应用 “do”。“So do I” 意为 “我也一样”，符合语境。选项 A“so + 主语 + 助动词” 表示对前者情况的赞同，不符合对话逻辑；选项 C 中的 be 动词与题干行为动词不匹配；选项 D 的助动词 “have” 与题干时态不一致。 22.A: How did Norman Bethune reach the Eighth Route Army? B: He ________ a long and dangerous journey to Northwest China. A. took B. made C. did D. had 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配。“take a journey” 是固定表达，意为 “踏上旅程”，结合课文中 “take a long and dangerous journey to” 的原句用法，可知此处应选 “took”。其他选项与 “journey” 搭配不恰当，无此类固定用法。 四、英语知识运用 23.The hospital is ________ my home, so I can walk to work every day. A. near B. nearby C. nearly D. close 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 “near” 与 “nearby” 的用法区别。“near” 可作介词，后接名词作宾语；“nearby” 作形容词时需置于名词前，作副词时不接宾语；“nearly” 是副词，意为 “几乎”；“close” 作 “靠近的” 讲时，需与 “to” 搭配。题干中空后接宾语 “my home”，因此需用介词 “near”，表示 “在…… 附近”。 24.A small bird ________ from the tree and landed on the ground. A. dropped B. fell C. fell down D. dropped down 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 “drop” 与 “fall” 的词义辨析。“fall” 强调自然降落或因失去平衡而落下，为不及物动词；“drop” 侧重突然落下，可作及物或不及物动词。此处指小鸟从树上自然落下，无 “突然” 之意，因此用 “fell”。“fall down” 侧重 “摔倒、跌倒”，不符合 “小鸟从树上落下” 的语境；“dropped” 不符合自然降落的语义，故排除 A、C、D。 25.He didn’t ________ my question directly, but gave me a smile instead. A. reply B. answer C. respond D. return 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 “answer” 与 “reply” 的用法区别。“answer” 是常用词，可直接接名词作宾语，侧重一般性应答；“reply” 为正式用语，后接宾语时需与 “to” 连用，即 “reply to sth”；“respond” 后需接 “to”；“return” 意为 “返回、归还”，与题意不符。题干中空后直接接宾语 “my question”，因此用 “answer”。 26.We could hear the sound of bombs exploding ________ during the war. A. near B. nearby C. nearly D. close by 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 “nearby” 的副词用法。“nearby” 作副词时，可置于句末，表 “在附近”；“near” 作副词时需置于动词后，不用于句末；“nearly” 意为 “几乎”，语义不符；“close by” 虽也可表 “在附近”，但结合课文中 “bombs dropped nearby” 的原句用法，“nearby” 更贴合语境。此处用 “nearby” 作状语，修饰 “exploding”，表示 “炸弹在附近爆炸”。 27.At this time tomorrow, the doctors ________ operations in the mobile hospital. A. will perform B. will be performing C. are performing D. Perform 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查将来进行时的用法。将来进行时（will + be + 动词 - ing）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。题干中 “At this time tomorrow”（明天这个时候）是明确的将来时间点，强调此时医生正在做手术，因此用将来进行时 “will be performing”。选项 A 为一般将来时，仅表示将来要发生的动作，不强调 “正在进行”；选项 C 为现在进行时；选项 D 为一般现在时，均不符合语境。 28.I’m sure that by the time we arrive, they ________ for us at the gate. A. will wai tB. are waiting C. will be waiting D. D. have waited 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查将来进行时的用法。“by the time we arrive” 表示 “到我们到达的时候”，是将来的时间节点，强调此时他们正在门口等我们，因此用将来进行时 “will be waiting”。选项 A 一般将来时不强调 “正在进行”；选项 B 现在进行时表当前动作；选项 D 现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响，均不符合题意。 29.My mother ________ when I get home this evening. She always prepares dinner at this time. A. will cook B. cooks C. will be cooking D. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查将来进行时与一般现在时的区别。题干中 “this evening” 是将来时间，“at this time” 强调 “此时正在进行”，因此用将来进行时 “will be cooking”，表示将来某一时间正在进行的习惯性动作。选项 B 一般现在时表经常性、习惯性动作，但不强调 “将来某一时刻正在进行”；选项 A 一般将来时不突出 “正在进行”；选项 D 现在进行时表当前动作，均不符合语境。 30.Norman Bethune ________ 71 operations in 40 hours, which was a great record at that time. A. performed B. did C. made D. carried 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“perform an operation” 是固定短语，意为 “做手术”，结合课文中 “performing 71 operations” 的原句用法，可知此处应选 “performed”。其他选项与 “operation” 搭配不恰当，无此类固定表达。 31.Medical supplies ________ shorter during the war, so Bethune made new surgical tools with workers. A. became B. grew C. turned D. got 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查课文中 “grow” 的用法。课文中 “when medical supplies grew shorter” 表示 “医疗物资越发短缺”，“grow” 此处作系动词，意为 “逐渐变得”，强调变化的过程。选项 A “became” 表示 “变成”，侧重结果；选项 C “turned” 后常接表颜色的形容词；选项 D “got” 表示 “变得”，侧重短时间内的变化，均不如 “grew” 贴合课文语境和语义。 32.Chairman Mao wrote an essay ________ Norman Bethune, praising his spirit of internationalism. A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in terms of D. in place of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定短语辨析。“in memory of” 意为 “纪念”，结合课文中 “in memory of him, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an essay” 的原句，可知此处应选 A。选项 B “in honor of” 意为 “为了纪念、向…… 致敬”，虽语义相近，但课文明确使用 “in memory of”，需贴合教材原短语；选项 C “in terms of” 意为 “就…… 而言”；选项 D “in place of” 意为 “代替”，均不符合题意。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 第二册》(劳保版 第三版） Unit 1 Great People Lesson 2 Norman Bethune同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1._____________ n. 外科医生 2._____________ n. 侵略，侵犯 3._____________ adj. 不知疲倦的 4._____________ n. 手术 5._____________ v. 拒绝 6._____________ v. 建立 7._____________ n. 输血 8._____________ v. 奉献 9._____________ adv. 意外地 10._____________ n. 精神 二、重点短语 11.全世界 ___________________ 12.创下…… 的记录 ___________________ 13.除此之外 ___________________ 14.把…… 奉献给…… ___________________ 15.照顾 ___________________ 16.纪念 ___________________ 17.敦促…… 做…… ___________________ 三、重点句型和交际用语 A. 根据中文提示，补全对话。 18.Norman Bethune ________ (奉献) his life to saving Chinese soldiers during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 19.The doctor told Zhang Ling that antibiotics only work on bacteria, not on ________ (病毒). 20. (谈论白求恩的事迹) A: Why is Norman Bethune remembered by Chinese people? B: Because he ________ (建立) medical teams and schools near the battlefield and saved countless lives.. B. 选择正确的选项完成对话。 21.A: I admire Norman Bethune for his devotion to medical work. B: ________. His spirit of internationalism is worth learning. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So have I 22.A: How did Norman Bethune reach the Eighth Route Army? B: He ________ a long and dangerous journey to Northwest China. A. took B. made C. did D. had 四、英语知识运用 23.The hospital is ________ my home, so I can walk to work every day. A. near B. nearby C. nearly D. close 24.A small bird ________ from the tree and landed on the ground. A. dropped B. fell C. fell down D. dropped down 25.He didn’t ________ my question directly, but gave me a smile instead. A. reply B. answer C. respond D. return 26.We could hear the sound of bombs exploding ________ during the war. A. near B. nearby C. nearly D. close by 27.At this time tomorrow, the doctors ________ operations in the mobile hospital. A. will perform B. will be performing C. are performing D. Perform 28.I’m sure that by the time we arrive, they ________ for us at the gate. A. will wai tB. are waiting C. will be waiting D. D. have waited 29.My mother ________ when I get home this evening. She always prepares dinner at this time. A. will cook B. cooks C. will be cooking D. is cooking 30.Norman Bethune ________ 71 operations in 40 hours, which was a great record at that time. A. performed B. did C. made D. carried 31.Medical supplies ________ shorter during the war, so Bethune made new surgical tools with workers. A. became B. grew C. turned D. got 32.Chairman Mao wrote an essay ________ Norman Bethune, praising his spirit of internationalism. A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in terms of D. in place of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $