精品解析：江苏省南京市中华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

江苏省南京市中华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A La Tomatina 2024 ——Information, Accommodation & Tickets La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol near to Valencia in Spain. Thousands of people make their way from all comers of the world to fight in this “World's Biggest Food Fight”. What Happens at La Tomatina At around 12 Noon a number of trucks haul tomatoes into the centre of the town. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of water cannons, and the chaos begins. Once it begins, the battle is generally every man for himself. After an hour the fighting ends. At this point, no more tomatoes can be thrown. The authorities seem more concerned with cleaning the town than cleaning the visitors, so some people find water at the Bunol River to wash themselves. Once flushed (冲洗), the ground is clean due to the acidity of the tomato. The Rules of La Tomatina · Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants. · Do not rip other people's T-shirts. · You must crush the tomatoes before throwing them as this reduces the impact. ●As soon as you hear the second shot, you must stop throwing tomatoes. Useful Advice · Wear closed shoes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards. If you wear flip-flops,you may get hurt. ● Ensure that you always have something clean to wipe your eyes with. A good tip is to tuck your T-shirt into your shorts to keep the bottom pait of your T-shirt clean and dry. ·If you are planning to take pictures, bring a waterproof camera! · Do not miss the Palojabon ——a greased pole with a Spanish ham at the top. Whoever can climb the pole and get the ham can keep it! 2024 La Tomatina Packages including Official Entry Tickets+Pre & After Party Entry 1. What marks the beginning of the tomato fight? A. The arrival of trucks. B. The town bell ringing. C. The shout from the mayor. D. The firing of water cannons. 2. What are you required to do if you fight in La Tomatina? A. Bring bottles to store water for later use. B. Soften the tomatoes before casting them. C. Wear an unwanted T-shirt and keep it dry. D. Climb a pole and compete for a ham. 3. How much extra does it cost to upgrade from your 4* hotel room for 3 days? A. £40. B. £235. C. £394. D. £629. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为2024年La Tomatina(番茄大战节)的推广介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Happens at La Tomatina”部分的“At around 12 Noon a number of trucks haul tomatoes into the centre of the town. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of water cannons(中午12点左右，一些卡车将西红柿运到市中心。大战开始的信号是发射高压水枪)”可知，大战开始的信号是发射高压水枪，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题，根据“The Rules of La Tomatina”部分的“You must crush the tomatoes before throwing them as this reduces the impact.(扔西红柿之前你必须先把西红柿碾碎，这样可以减少影响。)”可知，在番茄大战节中，扔西红柿之前应先把它软化，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由图表可知，四星级酒店价格为：235英镑，五星级酒店价格为：629英镑，所以从四星升级到五星需要额外付费数额为629-235=394英镑。故选C项。 B For most people, having something important stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead. As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike. The day the post went live, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation. Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s in their power,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post. 4. How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bikeshop? A. He was angry at the theft. B. He became eager for a new bike. C. He would rather find his old bike. D. He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes. 5. Why did Pruitt put out a call? A. To find his lost bike. B. To collect old bikes. C. To raise some money for charity. D. To advertise his bike repair shop. 6. Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt? A. Caring and inspiring. B. Considerate and loyal. C. Outgoing and brave. D. Responsible and humorous. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Robbie Pruitt: A Bike Repairman. B. A Bike Thief: A Trouble Maker. C. A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike. D. Bike Shopping: An Unexpected Adventure. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自行车被盗后，从愤怒转向同情，并发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work?(如果偷他自行车的人这么做是因为他真的需要自行车去上班呢？)”可知，Pruitt在自行车被盗后，并没有一味地愤怒，而是开始从偷车人的角度思考问题，试图理解其行为背后的原因。因此，他试图将自己置于偷车人的位置思考。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike.(Pruitt还呼吁人们捐赠不再使用的自行车，他会免费修理这些自行车，然后捐赠给那些真正需要但预算不足购买自行车的人。)”可知，Pruitt发出呼吁是为了收集不再使用的旧自行车，以便进行修理和捐赠。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.( Pruitt试图将他的捐赠物送给生活困难的家庭。除了满足物质需求外，他还为邻居的孩子们提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。)”和文章最后一段“In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community.(除了实践技能外，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自尊，并培养社区归属感。)”可知，Pruitt不仅关心他人的物质需求，还通过教授孩子们修理自行车等技能来启发他们，培养他们的团队精神和自尊心。因此，他可以被描述为富有同情心和鼓舞人心的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自行车被盗后，发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。因此，选项C“A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike”（一个善举：从一辆被盗的自行车中获得的灵感）最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。 C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To offer a solution. D. To give an opinion. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以拉布布娃娃热销引入，介绍了今中国消费者从追外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌。这些品牌凭特色闯国际，且海外认可度反促其在国内更受欢迎。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad.(拉布布娃娃很难找到。即使在制造商Pop Mart位于上海的大型旗舰店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。这些可爱的动物被装在“盲盒”里出售，买家不知道他们会得到哪个，它们不仅受到中国孩子的喜爱，也受到国内外名人的喜爱)”并结合下文对中国消费者由对外国产品的喜爱转为青睐本土产品现象的介绍推知，本段的作用是引出文章话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate  international markets with their unique products.(中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品penetrate国际市场)”中的“with their unique products(以它们独特的产品)”可知，此处是指中国品牌以其独特的产品打入国际市场。由此猜测，划线词penetrate意为“进入”，与enter同义。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China.(在许多情况下，消费者为当地产品支付相同甚至更高的价格。例如，今年4月在纽约上市的茶连锁店Chagee最畅销的饮料是茶拿铁，售价15-20元（2—3美元），几乎与星巴克在中国的顶级饮料相同)”推知，Chagee的茶拿铁的例子表明一些本土品牌实现了高价。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to  penetrate  international markets with their unique products.(多年来，中国消费者喜欢在时尚、化妆品、酒店和其他领域追随外国潮流。但现在，他们转向了当地的奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。此外，许多这些品牌在其他国家也赢得了粉丝。中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品打入国际市场)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国消费者从对国外商品的喜爱转移到对本土品牌的热爱，以Chagee为例指出本土品牌发展态势良好，其表现优于外资连锁。因此C项“从跟风外来到本土青睐：中国品牌崭露锋芒”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D Pixar’s movie, Turning Red, is about puberty (青春期). We often think about puberty and the hard things it brings. Our bodies and feelings change in ways that can feel out of our control. Turning Red shows the importance of being true to oneself during this time. The film tells the story of Mei Lee, a 13-year-old Chinese student. She’s got confidence and enjoys playing with her friends. However, she often hides her true self in front of her protective and strict mother. This all changes when Mei reaches puberty. She starts uncontrollably turning into a big red panda whenever she gets excited. With the help of her friends, Mei learns to be her confident, true self and accept the red panda inside her. The story is based on the childhood experiences of Domee Shi, the movie director. Those behind Turning Red reminded Asian viewers of their childhood. At the same time, they also wanted to avoid harmful stereotypes (刻板印象). For example, the filmmakers at first were concerned that a straight-A student could make the stereotype about Asian people deeper. However, they reflected on their own experiences. Growing up, they felt pressured to be A-students. They also had to deal with changes in their bodies and relationships. In the end, they decided to keep that in the story. “We always deal with the writing of these characters from their goals,” says Shi. At the same time, Shi points out that Mei is attracted by this new world, her friends, and everything that the red panda represents. This sudden change in her appearance represents the mess of growing up and all the feelings inside of us that we’re taught at a young age to put away. Instead of quieting the “red panda” and keeping it inside, Shi wanted teens to accept their “red panda”. She wanted teens not to be ashamed of their feelings. People of all ages can understand Turning Red. “While we may not be becoming the best version of ourselves, it’s our truer version,” she said. “It’s not about being the best you can be,” she explained. “It’s about being you as much as you can.” 12. What is Turning Red mainly about? A. A special friendship. B. A mother’s reflection. C. A teenager’s growth. D. A student’s problem. 13. Why was Mei made an A-student at last? A. To call attention to academic struggles. B. To challenge popular assumption. C. To share true-life learning experiences. D. To set an example for teenagers. 14. Which may be Domee Shi’s idea about Turning Red? A. Be brave to express oneself. B. Accept yourself as who you are. C. Be open to other's criticism. D. Deal with changes more calmly. 15. What is the text? A. A report. B. A movie review. C. A diary. D. A personal story. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影评论，主要介绍了皮克斯动画电影《青春变形记》的剧情、创作背景及导演的理念，分析了影片围绕青春期成长与自我接纳的核心主题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Turning Red shows the importance of being true to oneself during this time. (《青春变形记》展现了在青春期做真实自我的重要性)”及全文围绕美琳在青春期的变化与成长展开可知，影片核心是“一个青少年的成长”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Growing up, they felt pressured to be A-students. They also had to deal with changes in their bodies and relationships. In the end, they decided to keep that in the story. (导演团队在成长过程中感受到成为优等生的压力，也需面对身体和人际关系的变化，最终决定在故事中保留这一设定)”可知，美琳被塑造成优等生是为了分享真实的生活经历。故选C项。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of quieting the “red panda” and keeping it inside, Shi wanted teens to accept their “red panda”. She wanted teens not to be ashamed of their feelings. People of all ages can understand Turning Red. “While we may not be becoming the best version of ourselves, it's our truer version,” she said. (石之予希望青少年不要压制内心的“红熊猫”，而是接纳它。她希望青少年不因自己的情感而羞愧。各个年龄段的人都能理解《青春变形记》的内涵。她说：虽然我们可能不会成为最好的自己，但这是更真实的自我)”可知，Shi的理念是接纳真实的自我。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Pixar’s movie, Turning Red, is about puberty. (皮克斯的电影《青春变形记》聚焦于青春期这一主题)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕电影《青春变形记》展开，分析了其主题、情节设计、创作背景及导演意图，属于对电影的评析，因此是一篇影评。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategic tips on how to get anything you want in life Whether you’re struggling to work or study, being ambitious will work only when you’re fired up, enthusiastic, and ready to take on the world. But what about the days when you’re feeling low? Those are the days when you need something extra to inspire yourself and keep going, no matter what challenges you face._____16_____ . Staying positive. Being optimistic is about taking down what went wrong, learning from it, and moving on.______17______, but looking ahead and knowing when you need to go into problem-solving mode (模式). A positive outlook will speed up your journey to success . Being comfortable with discomfort.______18______. Otherwise, you’re going to get caught inside your comfort zone (舒适区), which is pretty much a death sentence for success . But the truth is that there is no such thing as comfort zone. You can’t stay where you are forever and hope to keep your success . So learn to embrace (拥抱) the discomfort of reaching for more , or you will get left behind. _____19_____. Successful, inspired people have a sharp focus on achieving goals . They find ways to keep themselves on target as they continue to do the boring daily tasks that will get them to where they want to go. So, find a prize that will drive you through all that boring daily work and never take your eyes off it. These tools will help you get yourself up when you feel knocked down.______20______, when you’re dealing with challenges. Most importantly, they will help you strengthen your motivation (动力) as you journey toward your goals. A. You have to be B. Focusing on the prize C. Achieving clear goals D. They will help you refresh your focus E. It’s not beating yourself up over the past F. It won’t be just guiding you to the comfort zone G. Now find out how to get anything you want using these powerful tools 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了四个助你获得生活中想要之物的战略技巧：保持积极心态、勇于走出舒适区、设定明确目标以及如何在面对挑战时保持前进动力。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Those are the days when you need something extra to inspire yourself and keep going, no matter what challenges you face.(在那些日子里，你需要一些额外的东西来激励自己，让自己继续前进，无论面临什么挑战。)”，说明在那些情绪低落的日子里，人们需要额外的动力来激励自己；G选项“Now find out how to get anything you want using these powerful tools(现在，利用这些强大的工具，找出如何得到你想要的一切)”引出了下文将要介绍的几个战略技巧，即这些“强大的工具”，能够帮助人们在情绪低落时找到前进的动力，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Staying positive. Being optimistic is about taking down what went wrong, learning from it, and moving on.(保持乐观。乐观就是要放下错误，从中学习，然后继续前行。)”说明了保持乐观的重要性；E选项“It’s not beating yourself up over the past(这不是沉溺于过去的自责)”与上文中的“taking down what went wrong, learning from it, and moving on”相呼应，强调了乐观不是沉溺于过去的错误中，而是要学会从中吸取教训并继续前进，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Otherwise, you’re going to get caught inside your comfort zone, which is pretty much a death sentence for success.(否则，你就会被困在自己的舒适区，这几乎等于给成功判了死刑。)”是一个否定句，说明如果不这样做会有什么后果；A选项“You have to be(你必须这样)”是一个肯定句，与下文形成对比，暗示了人们必须做某事才能避免陷入舒适区，符合题意。且下文中的“So learn to embrace the discomfort of reaching for more , or you will get left behind.(所以，学会拥抱追求更多的不适感，否则你就会被甩在后面。)”与A选项中的“be”相呼应，暗示了人们必须勇于走出舒适区，去追求更多，才能获得成功。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“Successful, inspired people have a sharp focus on achieving goals.(成功且受到鼓舞的人对实现目标有着清晰的关注。)”说明成功的人对实现目标有着明确的关注；B选项“Focusing on the prize(专注于奖励)”中的“prize”可以引申为目标或奖励，与下文中的“achieving goals”相呼应，且作为小标题，能够概括下文的内容，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“These tools will help you get yourself up when you feel knocked down.(这些工具将帮助你在感到被击倒时重新站起来。)”说明这些工具能够帮助人们在遇到困难时重新振作起来；D选项“They will help you refresh your focus(它们将帮助你重新集中注意力)”中的“They”指代上文中的“these tools”，且“refresh your focus”与上文中的“get yourself up”相呼应，强调了这些工具不仅能够帮助人们重新振作，还能够帮助他们重新集中注意力，面对挑战，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother had always been an agriculture artist. Each part of her yard showed her ____21____ for plants. When moving to a new house, she viewed her new garden as a(n) ____22____ and immediately went to work. However, a fruit tree ____23____ to bear fruit even though Grandma worked hard. She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with this tree — all of no use. Finally, she ____24____ a manager in the Department of Agriculture. After ____25____ what she had already done, he made a(n) ____26____ suggestion — to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick. ______27______ about what the neighbors might think of a woman in her seventies beating a tree, Grandma looked both ways before taking the end of a broom to the tree. She doubted whether fruit would be the result of such an ____28____ approach. To her ____29____ the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit. Her grandchildren enjoyed the _____30_____ of the tree happily. We often laughed together at how _____31_____ this beautiful elderly woman must have looked as she _____32_____ the tree. The story will always serve as a great source of _____33_____ for our family. A few months before her death, when I was _____34_____ an especially difficult time, I called Grandma for advice. She lovingly reminded me that my roots were being stimulated (刺激) by the personal trials (考验) I faced and that I would be a more _____35_____ “tree” because of them. She was both an amazing gardener and a wise grandma. 21. A. preparation B. love C. hope D. pity 22. A. adventure B. workmate C. disaster D. excuse 23. A. offered B. expected C. tried D. refused 24. A. encouraged B. contacted C. comforted D. taught 25. A. listing B. forgetting C. drawing D. imagining 26 A. unexpected B. traditional C. generous D. common 27. A. Puzzled B. Concerned C. Excited D. Disappointed 28. A. unimportant B. unfair C. unusual D. incorrect 29. A. horror B. disappointment C. shame D. amazement 30. A. product B. beauty C. warmth D. protection 31. A. gentle B. silly C. careless D. patient 32. A. touched B. watched C. watered D. hit 33. A. sadness B. challenge C. joy D. pain 34. A. going through B. going over C. going after D. going against 35. A. important B. interesting C. fruitful D. expensive 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位热爱园艺的祖母，在面对果树不结果的问题时，采取了奇特方法——用扫帚柄敲打树干基部，最终使果树结出了丰硕的果实。祖母的智慧和坚持给家人带来了欢乐和启发，作者还从祖母的话中获得了面对人生困难时的勇气和力量。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她院子的每一部分都显示出她对植物的热爱。A. preparation准备；B. love热爱；C. hope希望；D. pity遗憾。根据前文“My grandmother had always been an agriculture artist.”可知，祖母一直是一位农业艺术家，因此院子里的每一部分展现出她对植物的热爱。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当搬到新家时，她把她的新花园当成了一次冒险，并立即开始工作。A. adventure冒险；B. workmate同事；C. disaster灾难；D. excuse借口。根据后文“immediately went to work”以及下文“even though Grandma worked hard. She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with this tree — all of no use.”可知，她搬到新家后立即开始工作，把新花园当成了需要努力的工作，就像一次冒险一样，看能否有收获。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管奶奶很努力，一棵果树就是不肯结果。A. offered提供；B. expected期待；C. tried尝试；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with the tree — all of no use.”可知，奶奶对这棵树说话、唱歌、跟它讲道理，但都没有用，说明这棵树就是不肯结果。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她联系了农业部的一位经理。A. encouraged鼓励；B. contacted联系；C. comforted安慰；D. taught教。根据后文“a manager in the Department of Agriculture”以及“he made a(n) ____6____ suggestion — to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick.”可知，她联系了农业部的一位经理寻求帮助。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在列出她已经做过的事情后，他给出了一个意想不到的建议——用扫帚柄击打树的底部。A. listing列出，列举出；B. forgetting忘记；C. drawing画；D. imagining想象。根据后文“what she had already done”可知，祖母列举出（说出，提到）已经做过的事情。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. traditional传统的；C. generous慷慨的；D. common普通的。根据后文“to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”可知，用扫帚柄击打树的底部是一个意想不到的建议。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担心邻居们会如何看待一个七十多岁的女人打树，奶奶在打树之前先看了看两边。A. Puzzled困惑的；B. Concerned关心的，担心的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据后文“about what the neighbors might think”以及上文“hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”可知，祖母担心邻居们会如何看待她打树的行为。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她怀疑这种不寻常的做法是否能结出果实。A. unimportant不重要的；B. unfair不公平的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. incorrect不正确的。根据上文“to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”可知，用扫帚柄击打树的底部是一种不寻常的做法。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，第二年春天，这棵树上结满了果实。A. horror恐怖，恐惧；B. disappointment失望；C. shame羞愧；D. amazement惊讶。根据上文 She doubted whether fruit would be the result of such an ____8____ approach.”以及后文“the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit”可知，祖母一开始对用扫帚柄击打树的底部让树结出果实这一方法表示怀疑，但结果却结满了果实，这让祖母很惊讶。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的孙子们开心地享受着这棵树的果实。A. product产物，果实；B. beauty美丽；C. warmth温暖；D. protection保护。根据上文“the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit”可知，这棵树上结满了果实，所以孙辈们开心地享受着这棵树的果实。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起笑话这位漂亮的老太太打树时看上去有多傻。A. gentle温柔的；B. silly愚蠢的，傻的；C. careless粗心的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“______7______ about what the neighbors might think of a woman in her seventies beating a tree”以及“She doubted whether fruit would be the result of such an ____8____ approach.”可知，用扫帚柄击打树的底部这种行为是一种不同寻常的做法，并且奶奶在这样做的时候还很担心邻居们的想法，此处指孙辈们一起笑祖母当时用扫帚柄击打树的底部这种行为看上去有多傻。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上。A. touched触摸；B. watched观看；C. watered浇水；D. hit击打。根据上文“to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”可知，这里是指这位老太太用扫帚柄击打树的底部时看上去很傻。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事将永远是我们全家欢乐的一大源泉。A. sadness悲伤；B. challenge挑战；C. joy欢乐；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“We often laughed together”可知，这个故事给全家人带来了很多欢乐。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她去世前几个月，我正经历一段特别困难的时期，我打电话给奶奶寻求建议。A. going through经历；B. going over复习；C. going after追求；D. going against反对，违反。根据后文“an especially difficult time”以及“I called Grandma for advice”可知，这里是指作者正经历一段特别艰难的时期。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她充满爱意地提醒我，我的根正受到我所面临的个人考验的刺激，我将因此成为一棵硕果累累的“树”。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. fruitful丰产的，成果丰硕的，富有成效的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”、“the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit”以及“my roots were being stimulated by the personal trials I faced”可知，祖母提醒作者，他所面临的个人考验就像当初那棵树干底部遭受的击打一样，会刺激他的根基，让他成长为一棵更加多产的“树”，即让作者变得更加优秀，更有成就。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A local street food vendor (摊贩) in Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province, has drawn large crowds and widespread attention recently, with customers ___36___ (line) up for hours to taste his fried chicken. Local ___37___ (resident) have expressed pride in the vendor's popularity, calling him a new "name card" for the city and hoping he will help boost the local economy. ___38___ (know) as “Chicken Steak Brother”, Li Junyong has won over customers with his friendly service ___39___ (afford) prices — 5 yuan for students and 6 yuan for others — and the “emotional value” ___40___ he brings. Due to high demand, he now limits each customer to two servings. Li ___41___ (live) in Jingdezhen for 42 years, and he has been selling chicken cutlets and chicken strips near a local middle school for years. Many netizens have urged local authorities to take advantage of the widespread attention. In response, the local officials confirmed that the tourism office in Changjiang district has taken action to promote the vendor’s popularity. His humorous interactions ___42___ tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, ___43___ not my chicken steak” and, “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, turned the city into ___44___ trending destination over the just-finished Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. The Douyin platform, ___45___ Chicken Steak Brother received more business invitations, has enabled him to conduct a national deep-frying tour, starting with Nanjing as the first stop. 【答案】36. lining 37. residents 38. Known 39. affordable 40. that 41. has lived 42. with 43. but 44. a 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江西景德镇鸡排摊贩李俊永因亲切服务和实惠价格走红，带动当地旅游热潮。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：江西省景德镇市一名当地街头小吃摊贩近日吸引了大量人群和广泛关注，顾客们排了几个小时的队品尝他的炸鸡。此处为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，customers和line为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式lining作宾补。故填lining。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当地居民对摊贩的受欢迎程度表示自豪，称他为这座城市的新“名片”，并希望他将有助于促进当地经济发展。resident“居民”为可数名词，此处不止一个居民，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填residents。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“鸡排哥”李俊永以友好的服务、实惠的价格——学生5元，其他人6元——以及他带来的“情感价值”赢得了顾客的青睐。此处为非谓语动词作状语，know和逻辑主语Li Junyong为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被称为“鸡排哥”的李俊永以友好的服务、实惠的价格——学生5元，其他人6元——以及他带来的“情感价值”赢得了顾客的青睐。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词prices，afford的形容词为affordable意为“负担得起的”符合句意。故填affordable。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被称为“鸡排哥”的李俊永以友好的服务、实惠的价格——学生5元，其他人6元——以及他带来的“情感价值”赢得了顾客的青睐。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词value，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用that引导从句。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：李在景德镇生活了42年，多年来他一直在当地一所中学附近卖鸡排和鸡柳。此处为谓语动词，结合时间状语for 42 years可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语是Li，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has lived。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他与游客的幽默互动，如“你可以拒绝我，但不要拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世界上所有美好的事物，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市在刚刚结束的中秋国庆假期成为热门旅游目的地。此处为固定短语interaction with，意为“与……的互动”，所以此处使用介词with。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：他与游客的幽默互动，如“你可以拒绝我，但不要拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世界上所有美好的事物，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市在刚刚结束的中秋国庆假期成为热门旅游目的地。结合语意可知，此处前后为转折关系，所以使用连词but。故填but。 44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他与游客的幽默互动，如“你可以拒绝我，但不要拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世界上所有美好的事物，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市在刚刚结束的中秋国庆假期成为热门旅游目的地。此处表示“一个热门旅游目的地”，所以此处使用不定冠词，trending是辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a，构成固定短语a trending destination。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在抖音平台上，“鸡排哥”收到了更多的商业邀请，这让他能够进行全国范围的油炸之旅，第一站是南京。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词platform，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 第四部分 语言基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 46. It is __________ (不负责任的) of those parents not to educate their kids to behave well in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】irresponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些父母不教育他们的孩子在公共场合要举止得体是不负责任的。空格处用形容词作表语，“不负责任的”是irresponsible，故填irresponsible。 47. As the important constituent of the tax revenue, the function of i________ income tax is very important. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】individual##ndividual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为税收收入的重要组成部分，个人所得税的作用非常重要。根据首字母提示可知，individual“个人的”，形容词作定语修饰名词income tax，符合题意。故填individual。 48. It is a good idea to put up your goals where you can keep yourself ______________（提醒）of what you are working for. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把你的目标放在一个能让你时刻提醒自己为之努力的地方是个好主意。“提醒”的英文为remind，分析句子结构可知，此空处为非谓语动词作宾补，提示的汉语与宾语yourself间为被动关系。故填reminded。 49. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, s______ up in height or getting left far behind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shooting##hooting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，迅速长高或被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构，根据下文“in height or getting left far behind(在身高上……或者被远远甩在后面)”可知空白处应填表示“迅速长高”含义的动词，shoot up为固定短语，含义为“快速长高”，符合句意，因空白处在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语You之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填shooting。 50. On account of this new way to study, I could __________ (灵活地) put what we’ve learnt into practice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于这种新的学习方法，我可以灵活地把我们所学到的知识应用到实践中。空格处用副词作状语修饰动词put，“灵活地”的副词是flexibly，故填flexibly。 51. The senior high school student was too nervous to give a clear a_______ of what happened to them.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个高中生太紧张了，无法清楚地说出发生在他们身上的事情。根据空格前的形容词clear可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意“描述”是account，此处为可数名词。故填account。 52. I shall never forget the __________ (慷慨) you showed to me during the financial crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记你们在金融危机期间对我的慷慨。空格处用名词作宾语，“慷慨”的名词是generosity，是不可数名词，故填generosity。 53. O__________, we had planned a tour of England but we didn’t make it in the end. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Originally##riginally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：本来，我们计划去英国旅游，但最终没能成行。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填副词originally，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Originally。 54. Those ______________ (遭受) accidents are in need of our care and help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suffering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那些遭遇事故人需要我们的关心和帮助。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知，此处使用动词suffer，本句系动词为are，此处应用非谓语动词，且Those与suffer为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填suffering。 55. It is necessary to connect with your parents on a r________ basis because they are concerned about you. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】regular##egular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经常和父母联系是很有必要的，因为他们很关心你。修饰名词basis，前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填regular。 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 56. The meeting has the potential ________ (be) a turning point in history. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这次会议有可能成为历史上的一个转折点。短语have the potential to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，故填to be。 57. The rainforests are disappearing at an ________(alarm) rate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。分析句子结构可知 ，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词rate，所以应填alarming表示“惊人的”。故填alarming。 58. Beside the lake ________(stand) a couple of blooming cherry trees and under them is a path. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stand 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：湖边站着几棵盛开的樱花树，树下有一条小路。根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，Beside the lake置于句首，句子使用完全倒装，主语是复数a couple of blooming cherry trees，所以谓语动词使用原形形式。故填stand。 59. A classmate told me she had seen my friend ________ (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个同学告诉我，她在星期六下午看到我的朋友和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。根据句意，故填chatting。 60. __________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：由于担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的父母，想弄清楚他为什么经常旷课。“be concerned about”表示“担心……”。本句为形容作状语，首字母大写。故填Concerned。 61. This is a good approach to ________( balance) our work and family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balancing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是平衡工作和家庭的好方法。此处的to是介词，后需接动名词作宾语，故填balancing。 62. The little boy stood there with his eyes ________ (focus) on the ice-cream in his mother’s hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩站在那里，眼睛盯着他妈妈手里的冰淇淋。空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，focus和宾语his eyes是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。 63. He was dressed in a coat, which __________ (spot) with stars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was spotted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词搭配和时态。句意：他穿着一件饰有星星的外套。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由句意以及主句的谓语动词was dressed可知，此处为一般过去时，从句主语which指代的先行词a coat与spot 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。“散布；点缀 故填was spotted。 64. She felt increasingly ________ (comfort) under the man’s steady gaze. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个人稳定的注视下，她越来越感到不舒服。felt“感觉”，系动词，后需接形容词作表语；结合下文“the man’s steady gaze”可知，在注视下会感到“不舒服”，comfort的形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，符合题意。故填uncomfortable。 65. This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the ________ (tension) atmosphere at the talks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tense 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一善意的姿态对缓和谈判中的紧张气氛没有什么作用。空处需用形容词，作定语修饰名词 atmosphere，tension的形容词为tense“紧张的”。故填tense。 66. Kids who are __________ (ignore) of traffic rules may put themselves in danger when crossing the road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不知道交通规则的孩子过马路时可能会使自己处于危险之中。空格处用形容词作表语，ignore的形容词是ignorant，意为“不了解的、无知的”，故填ignorant。 67. Friendship grows best between friends ________ communication is warm and open. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当朋友之间的交流是热情开放的时候，友谊在朋友间就会发展得最好。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填连词when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 68. September 18th, 1931 is the very day ________ we will never forget. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1931年9月18日是我们永远不会忘记的一天。分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词day，指物，在从句中作宾语，而day前有the very修饰，故只能用that来引导定语从句。故填that。 69. With graduation day drawing near, the students in Class 5 were anxiously preparing for their final exams, and none of ________ wanted to play computer games. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：随着毕业日子的临近，五班的学生们都在焦急地准备期末考试，他们谁也不想玩电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，该空处在介词之后作宾语，使用代词的宾格，指代的是上文中的名词复数students。故填them。 70. Having no experience, he went________a difficult time at the company. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于没有经验，他在公司经历了一段困难时期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“经历”对应的动词短语go through。故填through。 第五部分 作文（共一节，满分15分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom 因为忙于交网友而使现实中的友谊陷于困境。请你根据他的情况给他写信提几点建议，内容包括： 1.指出网络友谊的问题； 2.提出维持现实中的友谊的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.适当使用衔接词以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Knowing that your friendship in real life is on the rocks because of online friends, I can’t wait to share some of my suggestions with you. Firstly, in my opinion, online friendships can be quite shallow, which will come between you and your real-life friends. Besides, do value your friends in real life who you can count on and share your joy and sadness with. Most importantly, to make your friendship strong, you need to be selfless, supporting your friends through thick and thin. So put down your smart phones and I’m sure you will enjoy your friendship with trusted friends in real life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给笔友Tom写一封信，建议如何维持现实中的友谊。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 而且：besides→what’s more/in addition/additionally 依靠：count on→rely on/depend on 伤心：sadness→sorrow 因为：because of→due to/on account of 2.句式拓展： 同义句替换 原句：So put down your smart phones and I’m sure you will enjoy your friendship with trusted friends in real life. 拓展句：So it is high time that you should put down your smart phones, and I’m sure you will enjoy your friendship with trusted friends in real life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that your friendship in real life is on the rocks because of online friends, I can’t wait to share some of my suggestions with you.(运用了现在分词作原因状语。) 【高分句型2】Firstly, in my opinion, online friendships can be quite shallow, which will come between you and your real-life friends.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型3】Most importantly, to make your friendship strong, you need to be selfless, supporting your friends through thick and thin.(运用了不定式作目的状语和现在分词作伴随状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市中华中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A La Tomatina 2024 ——Information, Accommodation & Tickets La Tomatina is a food fight festival held on the last Wednesday of August each year in the town of Bunol near to Valencia in Spain. Thousands of people make their way from all comers of the world to fight in this “World's Biggest Food Fight”. What Happens at La Tomatina At around 12 Noon a number of trucks haul tomatoes into the centre of the town. The signal for the beginning of the fight is the firing of water cannons, and the chaos begins. Once it begins, the battle is generally every man for himself. After an hour the fighting ends. At this point, no more tomatoes can be thrown. The authorities seem more concerned with cleaning the town than cleaning the visitors, so some people find water at the Bunol River to wash themselves. Once flushed (冲洗), the ground is clean due to the acidity of the tomato. The Rules of La Tomatina · Do not bring bottles or hard objects as they can cause accidents and hurt other participants. · Do not rip other people's T-shirts. · You must crush the tomatoes before throwing them as this reduces the impact. ●As soon as you hear the second shot, you must stop throwing tomatoes. Useful Advice · Wear closed shoes that you do not mind throwing away afterwards. If you wear flip-flops,you may get hurt. ● Ensure that you always have something clean to wipe your eyes with. A good tip is to tuck your T-shirt into your shorts to keep the bottom pait of your T-shirt clean and dry. ·If you are planning to take pictures, bring a waterproof camera! · Do not miss the Palojabon ——a greased pole with a Spanish ham at the top. Whoever can climb the pole and get the ham can keep it! 2024 La Tomatina Packages including Official Entry Tickets+Pre & After Party Entry 1. What marks the beginning of the tomato fight? A. The arrival of trucks. B. The town bell ringing. C. The shout from the mayor. D. The firing of water cannons. 2 What are you required to do if you fight in La Tomatina? A. Bring bottles to store water for later use. B. Soften the tomatoes before casting them. C. Wear an unwanted T-shirt and keep it dry. D. Climb a pole and compete for a ham. 3. How much extra does it cost to upgrade from your 4* hotel room for 3 days? A. £40. B. £235. C. £394. D. £629. B For most people, having something important stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead. As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the pickings slim. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike. The day the post went live, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation. Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s in their power,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post. 4. How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bikeshop? A. He was angry at the theft. B. He became eager for a new bike. C. He would rather find his old bike. D. He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes. 5. Why did Pruitt put out a call? A. To find his lost bike. B. To collect old bikes. C. To raise some money for charity. D. To advertise his bike repair shop. 6. Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt? A. Caring and inspiring. B. Considerate and loyal. C. Outgoing and brave. D. Responsible and humorous. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Robbie Pruitt: A Bike Repairman. B. A Bike Thief: A Trouble Maker. C. A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike. D. Bike Shopping: An Unexpected Adventure. C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To offer a solution. D. To give an opinion. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D The History of Chinese Luxury Brands D Pixar’s movie, Turning Red, is about puberty (青春期). We often think about puberty and the hard things it brings. Our bodies and feelings change in ways that can feel out of our control. Turning Red shows the importance of being true to oneself during this time. The film tells the story of Mei Lee, a 13-year-old Chinese student. She’s got confidence and enjoys playing with her friends. However, she often hides her true self in front of her protective and strict mother. This all changes when Mei reaches puberty. She starts uncontrollably turning into a big red panda whenever she gets excited. With the help of her friends, Mei learns to be her confident, true self and accept the red panda inside her. The story is based on the childhood experiences of Domee Shi, the movie director. Those behind Turning Red reminded Asian viewers of their childhood. At the same time, they also wanted to avoid harmful stereotypes (刻板印象). For example, the filmmakers at first were concerned that a straight-A student could make the stereotype about Asian people deeper. However, they reflected on their own experiences. Growing up, they felt pressured to be A-students. They also had to deal with changes in their bodies and relationships. In the end, they decided to keep that in the story. “We always deal with the writing of these characters from their goals,” says Shi. At the same time, Shi points out that Mei is attracted by this new world, her friends, and everything that the red panda represents. This sudden change in her appearance represents the mess of growing up and all the feelings inside of us that we’re taught at a young age to put away. Instead of quieting the “red panda” and keeping it inside, Shi wanted teens to accept their “red panda”. She wanted teens not to be ashamed of their feelings. People of all ages can understand Turning Red. “While we may not be becoming the best version of ourselves, it’s our truer version,” she said. “It’s not about being the best you can be,” she explained. “It’s about being you as much as you can.” 12. What is Turning Red mainly about? A. A special friendship. B. A mother’s reflection. C. A teenager’s growth. D. A student’s problem. 13. Why was Mei made an A-student at last? A. To call attention to academic struggles. B. To challenge popular assumption. C. To share true-life learning experiences. D. To set an example for teenagers. 14. Which may be Domee Shi’s idea about Turning Red? A. Be brave to express oneself. B. Accept yourself as who you are. C. Be open to other's criticism. D. Deal with changes more calmly. 15. What is the text? A. A report. B. A movie review. C. A diary. D. A personal story. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Strategic tips on how to get anything you want in life Whether you’re struggling to work or study, being ambitious will work only when you’re fired up, enthusiastic, and ready to take on the world. But what about the days when you’re feeling low? Those are the days when you need something extra to inspire yourself and keep going, no matter what challenges you face._____16_____ . Staying positive. Being optimistic is about taking down what went wrong, learning from it, and moving on.______17______, but looking ahead and knowing when you need to go into problem-solving mode (模式). A positive outlook will speed up your journey to success . Being comfortable with discomfort.______18______. Otherwise, you’re going to get caught inside your comfort zone (舒适区), which is pretty much a death sentence for success . But the truth is that there is no such thing as comfort zone. You can’t stay where you are forever and hope to keep your success . So learn to embrace (拥抱) the discomfort of reaching for more , or you will get left behind. _____19_____. Successful, inspired people have a sharp focus on achieving goals . They find ways to keep themselves on target as they continue to do the boring daily tasks that will get them to where they want to go. So, find a prize that will drive you through all that boring daily work and never take your eyes off it. These tools will help you get yourself up when you feel knocked down.______20______, when you’re dealing with challenges. Most importantly, they will help you strengthen your motivation (动力) as you journey toward your goals. A. You have to be B. Focusing on the prize C. Achieving clear goals D. They will help you refresh your focus E. It’s not beating yourself up over the past F. It won’t be just guiding you to the comfort zone G. Now find out how to get anything you want using these powerful tools 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother had always been an agriculture artist. Each part of her yard showed her ____21____ for plants. When moving to a new house, she viewed her new garden as a(n) ____22____ and immediately went to work. However, a fruit tree ____23____ to bear fruit even though Grandma worked hard. She spoke to the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with this tree — all of no use. Finally, she ____24____ a manager in the Department of Agriculture. After ____25____ what she had already done, he made a(n) ____26____ suggestion — to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick. ______27______ about what the neighbors might think of a woman in her seventies beating a tree, Grandma looked both ways before taking the end of a broom to the tree. She doubted whether fruit would be the result of such an ____28____ approach. To her ____29____ the next spring the tree bore plentiful fruit. Her grandchildren enjoyed the _____30_____ of the tree happily. We often laughed together at how _____31_____ this beautiful elderly woman must have looked as she _____32_____ the tree. The story will always serve as a great source of _____33_____ for our family. A few months before her death, when I was _____34_____ an especially difficult time, I called Grandma for advice. She lovingly reminded me that my roots were being stimulated (刺激) by the personal trials (考验) I faced and that I would be a more _____35_____ “tree” because of them. She was both an amazing gardener and a wise grandma. 21. A. preparation B. love C. hope D. pity 22. A. adventure B. workmate C. disaster D. excuse 23. A. offered B. expected C. tried D. refused 24. A. encouraged B. contacted C. comforted D. taught 25. A. listing B. forgetting C. drawing D. imagining 26. A. unexpected B. traditional C. generous D. common 27. A. Puzzled B. Concerned C. Excited D. Disappointed 28. A. unimportant B. unfair C. unusual D. incorrect 29. A. horror B. disappointment C. shame D. amazement 30. A. product B. beauty C. warmth D. protection 31. A. gentle B. silly C. careless D. patient 32. A. touched B. watched C. watered D. hit 33. A. sadness B. challenge C. joy D. pain 34. A. going through B. going over C. going after D. going against 35. A. important B. interesting C. fruitful D. expensive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A local street food vendor (摊贩) in Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province, has drawn large crowds and widespread attention recently, with customers ___36___ (line) up for hours to taste his fried chicken. Local ___37___ (resident) have expressed pride in the vendor's popularity, calling him a new "name card" for the city and hoping he will help boost the local economy. ___38___ (know) as “Chicken Steak Brother”, Li Junyong has won over customers with his friendly service ___39___ (afford) prices — 5 yuan for students and 6 yuan for others — and the “emotional value” ___40___ he brings. Due to high demand, he now limits each customer to two servings. Li ___41___ (live) in Jingdezhen for 42 years, and he has been selling chicken cutlets and chicken strips near a local middle school for years. Many netizens have urged local authorities to take advantage of the widespread attention. In response the local officials confirmed that the tourism office in Changjiang district has taken action to promote the vendor’s popularity. His humorous interactions ___42___ tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, ___43___ not my chicken steak” and, “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, turned the city into ___44___ trending destination over the just-finished Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. The Douyin platform, ___45___ Chicken Steak Brother received more business invitations, has enabled him to conduct a national deep-frying tour, starting with Nanjing as the first stop. 第四部分 语言基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 46. It is __________ (不负责任的) of those parents not to educate their kids to behave well in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. As the important constituent of the tax revenue, the function of i________ income tax is very important. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. It is a good idea to put up your goals where you can keep yourself ______________（提醒）of what you are working for. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, s______ up in height or getting left far behind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. On account of this new way to study, I could __________ (灵活地) put what we’ve learnt into practice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The senior high school student was too nervous to give a clear a_______ of what happened to them.(根据首字母单词拼写) 52. I shall never forget the __________ (慷慨) you showed to me during the financial crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. O__________, we had planned a tour of England but we didn’t make it in the end. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Those ______________ (遭受) accidents are in need of our care and help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. It is necessary to connect with your parents on a r________ basis because they are concerned about you. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 56. The meeting has the potential ________ (be) a turning point in history. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. The rainforests are disappearing at an ________(alarm) rate. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. Beside the lake ________(stand) a couple of blooming cherry trees and under them is a path. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. A classmate told me she had seen my friend ________ (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. __________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. This is a good approach to ________( balance) our work and family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The little boy stood there with his eyes ________ (focus) on the ice-cream in his mother’s hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. He was dressed in a coat, which __________ (spot) with stars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. She felt increasingly ________ (comfort) under the man’s steady gaze. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the ________ (tension) atmosphere at the talks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Kids who are __________ (ignore) of traffic rules may put themselves in danger when crossing the road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Friendship grows best between friends ________ communication is warm and open. (用适当的词填空) 68. September 18th, 1931 is the very day ________ we will never forget. (用适当的词填空) 69. With graduation day drawing near, the students in Class 5 were anxiously preparing for their final exams, and none of ________ wanted to play computer games. （用适当的词填空） 70. Having no experience, he went________a difficult time at the company. （用适当的词填空） 第五部分 作文（共一节，满分15分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom 因为忙于交网友而使现实中的友谊陷于困境。请你根据他的情况给他写信提几点建议，内容包括： 1.指出网络友谊的问题； 2.提出维持现实中的友谊的建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.适当使用衔接词以使行文连贯 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $