专题1 命题点4 非谓语动词-【一战成名新中考】2026广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册（讲册）

nullPassage 3 slow with sell write age enjoy Books are highly valued in our lives.They are 1. to share knowledge and record history. Every day,millions of books are printed and 2. around the world.Libraries are visited by people of all 3. who look for information.Many classic stories were created centuries ago but are still 4. today.Without books,human progress would be much 5. They connect the past 6. the future,making sure wisdom()is passed down through generations. Passage4[2025新疆改编] something courage deep park but second slowly see friendly bring Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens,1. and even your home.However,there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be 2. or touched. They can only be felt in the 3. part of your heart.These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. When you meet the first kind of people,they plant“bad”seeds(种子)in your heart.These people may be not 4. enough.You think they only come into your life to 5. you problems. However,when you overcome()the problems with your 6. ,you get strength(力量)and experience.As you fight to win,beautiful flowers blossom().That can make you a strong man. When you meet the 7. kind of people,they plant good seeds in your heart.They are people who bring you happiness.They may teach you 8. meaningful you have never done.They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy.As you 9. build a close relationship with them,the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.And you will grow into a full man. So,who plants the seeds in your heart?Who do you choose to meet?You have no choice 10. life does.And you must face that. 命题点4非谓语动词 [选词填空：3年2考] 考点精讲 非谓语动词在句中不可单独作谓语，它不受主语人称和数的限制，有三种形式：动词不定式、 动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。解答此类试题时，考生可参考以下步骤： 1.判定本题应使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词：判断句子是否缺少谓语。 ()若句子缺少谓语，该动词就用谓语动词形式。一般情况下，动词作谓语放在主语之后，比如“1 love you.”中的love就是谓语动词； (2)若句中已有谓语动词，而且没有并列连词使其与所选动词并列，该动词就用非谓语动词形式。 2.判定本题应使用非谓语动词的哪种形式： (1)根据动词的固定搭配和固定句型来确定； (2)根据非谓语动词的句法功能来确定用哪种形式。如：作主语或宾语，用动词不定式或动名词：作 目的状语，用动词不定式等。 62 精讲册·广西英语(YLN) 一战成名新中考 考点①动词不定式[3年2考][2022版课标要求：掌握不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语] 基本形式：to+动词原形（不定式符号to有时可以省略） 否定形式：not to+动词原形 1.动词不定式(todo)的句法功能 句法功能 用法 例句 常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词（词组）(：.+to do sth.)want,afford,agree,choose,decide, 作宾语 I want to keep the classroom clean. expect,fail,plan等。 [2023.85] 更多接动词不定式作宾语的动词见《晨读 册》P51 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(.+ sb./sth.+to do sth.)有：advise,allow,ask, Our teacher advises us to keep the classroom encourage,expect,force,invite,tell,warn clean. 更多接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词见《晨读 册》P52 作宾语补 注意：一些使役动词和感官动词后接动词不定式 足语 作宾语补足语时，应省略动词不定式中的o,但 是变被动语态时，要还原to。 My mother made me clean my room yesterday 此类动词常见的有： morning.=I was made to clean my room by 三看(see,watch,notice); my mother yesterday morning. 三使(let,make,have); -听(hear)和一感觉(feel)。 Jim got up early to cook breakfast for his 作目的状语[2024.79 mother. 作状语 作结果状语 Paul is too excited to say anything. 作原因状语 I am very happy to talk with you. 动词不定式作主语时，常用t作形式主语，真正 It's important to keep the classroom clean. 的主语 动词不定式则被后置。 作主语 若动词不定式位于句首作主语，谓语动词用第 To help others makes James happy. 三人称单数。 动词不定式作定语时，要置于被修饰的词之后， 作定语 I am not free now.I have lots of things to do. 作后置定语。 作表语 动词不定式作表语常位于系动词之后。 My purpose is to keep the classroom clean. 2.动词不定式的常用句型 (1)too+ad.+to do sth.太…而不能做某事 (2)ad.+enough to do sth.足够…做某事 (3)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (4)It's+ad.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是…的。 (5)It's+ad.+ofsb.+to do sth.某人做某事是…的。 精讲册·广西英语(YLN) 63 (6)It's time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了。 (7)It'sone's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。 (8)It takes,/took sb.some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事。 (9)find/think/feel it+ad.+to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…的 3.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 (1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可作主语、宾语或表语。如： When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.(作主语) I haven't decided when to leave Beijing.(作宾语) My question is how to go to Beijing.(作表语) (2)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如： Can you tell me where to buy a cup?=Can you tell me where I can buy a cup? 考点②动名词[2022版课标仅作理解要求] 1.动名词(.ing)的句法功能 用法 例句 作动词宾语 I enjoy playing football very much. 作宾语 作介词宾语 I have no experience in teaching English. 若动名词位于句首作主语，谓 作主语 Getting up early is a good habit. 语动词用第三人称单数。 作表语 His job is teaching Chinese in a school. 作定语 We need a washing machine. 2.常见接动名词作宾语的动词(y.+doing sth.)有：avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,imagine,keep 等。（更多见《晨读册》P51)》 3.动名词的常用搭配或句型 (I)be good at/do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 (2)be interested in doing sth./have(an)interest in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 (3)be/get/become used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 (4)be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 (5)be worth doing sth.值得做某事 (6)can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 (7)feel like doing sth.想要做某事 (8)give up doing sth.放弃做某事 (9)have a hard time(in)doing sth.做某事很艰难 (I0)have difficulty/problems//trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 (ll)have fun(in)doing sth./have a good time(in)doing sth.做某事很开心 (l2)have luck(in)doing sth.做某事有运气 (13)look forward to doing sth.期望做某事 (14)prefer doing..to doing..喜欢做…胜过做… 64 精讲册·广西英语(YLN) 一战成名新中考 (15)stick to doing sth../hold on to doing sth.坚持做某事 (l6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 (17)spend+-时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 (18)succeed in doing sth..成功做某事 (19)Thank sb.for doing sth.因某人做了某事而感谢某人。 (20)What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？ 注意 有一些动词后面既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定式： (1)意义相同类 ①like/love to do sth.=like/love doing sth..喜欢/喜爱做某事 ②begin/start to do sth.=begin/start doing sth.开始做某事 ③hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 (2)意义不同类 (forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） (remember doing sth.记得做过某事（己做） (forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） (remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做） (regret doing sth..对做过的事感到后悔（已做） (mean doing sth.意味着做某事 (regret to do sth..对要做的事感到遗憾（未做） mean to do sth.打算做某事 (need to do sth..(某人)需要做某事 (stop doing sth.停止做某事 (need doing sth.(某物)需要被.… stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 (try doing sth.尝试做某事 (try to do sth.设法/努力做某事 十十十十十十十十十"十一十一一十十一”十十一”十一十一”十"十十一十十十十一十十 考点③分词[2022版课标仅作理解要求] 1.分词的句法功能 分词包括现在分词(u.-ing)和过去分词(.-ed),其常见句法功能有： 用法 例句 作 现在分词作补足语，被修饰的宾语或主语是它的逻辑主 补 语（即主动关系）。 I hear my sister singing. 图 过去分词作补足语，被修饰的宾语或主语是它的逻辑宾 语 I had my hair cut last night. 语（即动宾关系）。 作 现在分词作定语，所修饰的词是其逻辑主语。 Do you know the boy playing football? 定 语 过去分词作定语，所修饰的词是其逻辑宾语。 Please hand in your written exercises. 2. 现在分词与过去分词的区别 角度 意义 示例 a sleeping girl一个正在睡觉的女孩 现在分词表示主动意义 the falling leaves正在飘落的树叶 语态 the moved people被感动的人们 过去分词表示被动意义 a broken mirror一面被打碎的镜子 精讲册·广西英语(YLN) 65 续表 角度 意义 示例 现在分词表示正在进行的 developing countries发展中国家 动作 boiling water沸水 时间 developed countries发达国家 过去分词表示已完成的动作 boiled water已经煮开过的水（可能是凉开水） 考点精练 一、选词填空基础题 Group 1 get close relax work protect 1.[2020北部湾Ⅱ卷38题改编]Now the Chinese government has made laws to wild animals 2.If you have difficulty out the problem,you can ask the teacher for help. 3.Most of the students are looking forward to themselves after the exams. 4.It's going to rain.Please remember to the window before you leave the room. 5.Boys and girls,good luck and wish you to good grades in a new year. Group 2 repair give share turn make 1.To save energy,don't forget to off the lights before you leave the room. 2.Our headmaster will invite a scientist to us a speech on space technology. 3.Many people enjoy zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. 4.Julian is so helpful and he never minds his notes with all of us. 5.Yesterday Jane had her car Because she had an accident early that day. 二、选词填空 Passage 1 feel protect work join pick clean Last Saturday,our school organized an activity to 1. up the local park.Many students volunteered to 2. in this meaningful activity.When we were 3. up rubbish,we also talked about ways of 4. the environment.After 5. for three hours,the park looked much cleaner.We all 6. proud of making a difference. Passage 2 forget set sleep sit prepare Last summer,my friends and I went camping in the mountains.We were excited to 1. under the stars.After 2. up our tents,we started to 3. dinner together.The smell of food cooking made us even hungrier.Before going to bed,we 4. around the fire,telling stories and laughing.It was an experience we'll never 5. 66 精讲册·广西英语(YLN)