选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Out of this world（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“太空探索”主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（多义单词、核心短语）、句式（状语从句、强调句）、主题写作（应用文、读后续写）等核心考点，通过近5年真题分析明确“熟词生义”“复杂句式运用”“话题词汇积累”高频考点分布，构建“词汇—句式—语篇”三级备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题情境化+语义场整合+微技能特训”，如结合2024新高考I卷真题讲解“in the absence of”用法，主题写作构建航天器、太空任务等语义场，读后续写提供情感描写语料培养语言能力与思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“答题模板”，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升复习效率。

选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Out of this world （话题：人与自然之太空探索） 英语（译林版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词多维背诵 点拨：pl.mosquitoes or mosquitos 构词法：前缀micro­(微小的)＋­scope(“观察”或“查看”) 构词法：词根maintain(“维持”或“保持”)＋­ance(名词后缀) 构词法：前缀tele­(“远的”或“远距离的”)＋­scope(“观察”或“查看”) 联想：oxygen n．氧气 近义：pipe 核心单词（围绕话题——太空探索） 短语巧学助记 同义：in this case 同义：given that 同义：obvious；apparent 同义：come to a close；make an end of sth 对比：at the time当时 同义：a mass of；a good deal of；a large quantity of 同义：be eager to do，desire to do 对比：make sense有意义 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（二十二）” 学案二 课堂讲练 absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 读后续写之神态＋语言描写 bother vt.使烦恼；使担心；打扰 vi.& vt.花费时间精力(做某事) n．麻烦；困难；烦扰 2 应用文写作之感谢信 circumstance n．条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况 3 comprise vt.包括，包含；组成，构成 4 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；维持生命所必需的；充满生机的 5 assistant n．助理；售货员；助教 adj.助理的，副的→assist v．帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．援助，帮助；辅助设备 6 in view of 鉴于，考虑到 7 to have a good view of the fireworks  display make sense of 理解；弄懂 8 句式：This/That is why...这/那是为什么…… 9 应用文写作之推荐信 This is because he often goes all out to offer a hand to  whoever needs help That's because you have made full preparations for this event Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 B C A C E A B D （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀in­推测词义 随堂小练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [太空探索] [构建话题语义场] In view of more and more students' showing great interest in space knowledge，a lecture with the theme of space science will be held in the school hall at 2 o'clock  this Friday afternoon. The lecture mainly consists of three parts，the first part of which will cast new  light on the history of space flights as well as recent launches in our country. It is of vital significance for us to have a better understanding of the  development of aerospace industry in our country. The second part presented by the same experts will deal with the related  scientific benefits，such as laying the foundation for the cure for some illnesses. The last but incredibly crucial part is that participants can raise questions  they are curious about. Anyone who has a motive for learning more about space is highly welcome to  take part in the lecture. (二) 读后续写 [参加宇航员选拔＋情感细节描写之哭泣(1)] she sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands determined to assist her  to regain strength and confidence whispered with  tears in her eyes It is you that/who have carried  me through the tough situation 学案四 课下集训 阅读单词 1．ceiling n．天花板；上限 2．mosquito n．蚊子 3．microscope n．显微镜 4．maintenance n．维护，保养；维持，保持 5．telescope n．望远镜 6．orbit vt.& vi.围绕……运动；沿轨道运行 n．(天体等运行的)轨道 7．scan vt.& vi.扫描；细看；浏览 n．扫描检查；快速查阅 8．shuttle n．航天飞机；来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车) vi.频繁往来(于两地之间) 9．hydrogen n．氢，氢气 10．rocket n．火箭；火箭武器 11．tube n．管，管子；软管 12．luxury n．不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品 13．radiation n．辐射，放射线 14．agency n．机构；代理处 15．gravity n．重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃 多义单词——熟词生义 1．exposure [熟义]n.面临，遭受；揭露→[生义]n.报道 2．origin [熟义]n.起源，起因→[生义]n.出身 3．constant [熟义]adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→[生义]n.常数 4．calculate [熟义]vt.计算，核算→[生义] vt.预测；认为 多义单词——一词多义 5．bother ①vt.使烦恼，使担心 ②vt.打扰 ③vi.& vt.花费时间精力(做某事) ④n.麻烦，困难 6．mission ①n.任务 ②使命，天职 ③n.军事行动 ④n.太空飞行任务 ⑤vt.给……交代任务 7．discipline ①vt.严格要求(自己) ②vt.惩罚 ③vt.训练 ④n.训练，纪律 ⑤n.行为准则 ⑥n.自制力 8．shelter ①n.居所，住处 ②n.庇护；避难所 ③vt.保护，掩蔽 ④vi.躲避 9．occupy ①vt.使忙于 ②vt.占领 ③vt.占用(时间、空间)；占有；使用 ④vt.居住 1．float in space 在太空中漂浮 2．take pills服用药丸 3．play a vital role in our society 在我们的社会中起着重要的作用 4．leisure activities in space 太空中的休闲活动 5．a temporary rather than permanent job一份临时而不是长期的工作 6．crucial scientific advancement 关键的科学进步 7．travel in orbit 在轨道上运行 8．be comprised of two astronauts 由两名宇航员组成 拓展单词 1．absence n.　　 缺乏，不存在；缺席 absent adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的 2．occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 occupation n. 职业；占有 occupied adj. 已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的 3．evaluate vt. 评估，估计，评价 evaluation n. 评价；评估；估价 4．maintain vt. 维持；继续；维修；主张；供养 maintenance n. 维护，保养；维持，保持 5．expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光 exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道 6．visible adj. 看得见的；明显的 invisible adj. 看不见的；无形的 7．universe n. 宇宙，天地万物 universal adj. 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的 8．origin n. 起源，起因；出身 original adj. 原来的；最初的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作 originally adv. 起初 9．frequent adj.　　 频繁的；经常的 frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地 frequency n. 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率 10．invest vt.& vi. 投资 investment n. 投资；投入 investor n. 投资者 11．calculate vt. 计算，核算；预测 calculator n. 计算器；计算者 calculation n. 计算；估计 12．cover n. 覆盖物；封面；掩护物 vt. 覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括 coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围 13．assist vt. 帮助；协助 assistant n. 助理；售货员；助教 adj. 助理的，副的 assistance n. 援助，帮助 14．incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的，极大的 incredibly adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信 15．dust n. 沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 16．constant adj. 固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的 constantly adv. 不断地；时常地 重点短语 1．cast new light on 使进一步了解…… 2．in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 3．in view of 鉴于，考虑到 4．plain to see 显而易见的 5．lay the foundation for 为……打下基础 6．come to an end 结束 7．at a time 每次 8．a huge amount of 大量的 9．long to do 渴望做…… 10．make sense of 弄清楚/弄明白…… 1．Due to the near absence of gravity in space，we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around.(so that 引导目的状语从句) 由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，这样我们才不会四处飘浮。 2．It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back，but the unusual beds don't bother us any more.(It＋be＋adj.＋that...) 睡觉时背部没有压力的感觉有点奇怪，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。 3．Splendid as the view of the Earth is，spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.(as引导让步状语从句) 尽管地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走可能并不像你们想象的那么激动人心。 4．That's why every spacewalk is carefully planned.(why引导表语从句) 这就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。 5．It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun.(强调句) 正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。 There is a heated debate about whether space and universe are worth exploring. Some people believe that space exploration demands huge investment，and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives.But others especially astronauts don't agree.Living in space is their dream.They expect to finish their missions though they are challenging.Due to the absence of gravity，they have to attach themselves in order not to float around.They are occupied in conducting research and evaluating the effects of low gravity on creatures．For a spacewalk，they must put on their spacesuits to protect them from exposure to the cold and radiation．In view of the low­gravity environment，it is a luxury to eat fresh food.Sometimes they must take pills to ensure a balanced supply of nutrients.The results of these space explorations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin，evolution，and likely future of the universe and it can also motivate the young to become the scientists of the future. 关于太空和宇宙是否值得探索，存在着一场激烈的争论。 有些人认为，太空探索需要巨大的投资，而对提高我们的生活质量毫无帮助。但其他人，尤其是宇航员，并不同意。生活在太空中是他们的梦想。他们希望完成他们的任务，尽管这很有挑战性。由于重力的缺失，他们必须把自己固定住才能避免四处漂浮。他们忙于进行研究和评估低重力对生物的影响。在太空行走中，他们必须穿上太空服，以保护他们避免暴露在寒冷和辐射之下。鉴于低重力的环境，吃新鲜的食物是一种奢侈。有时，他们必须服用药物，以确保营养物质的均衡供应。这些太空探索的结果对理解宇宙的起源、进化和可能的未来做出了重大贡献，它也可以激励年轻人成为未来的科学家。 【用法归纳】 ◎in the absence of 不在；缺少 ◎absence of mind 心不在焉 ◎be absent from＝absence from 不参加；缺席；缺少 ◎absent­minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 【写作语料】 ◎be absent from work over and over again一次又一次缺勤 ◎proceed in the absence of clear guidelines 在没有明确指引的情况下继续进行 In the absence of clear road signs 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The student's frequent absences class have negatively affected his grades. ②她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次了。 She ,adding that the boy twice. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在没有明确路标的情况下，冈特依靠他对城市的广泛了解在街道中穿行。 , Gunter relied on his extensive knowledge of the city to navigate through the streets. from looked up with an absent smile was absent from class 【用法归纳】 ◎It bothers sb that... 使某人苦恼的是…… ◎bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 ◎bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 ◎bother with/about sth 花费时间/精力做某事 ◎bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 【写作语料】 ◎bother you to do many things for me麻烦你为我做很多事情 ◎bother her with/about my problems用我的问题去打扰她 ◎bother to let me know he is coming麻烦告诉我一声他要来 【语境运用】　语段填空 任何言语都不足以表达我对你的衷心感谢。首先，几天前我很担心即将到来的英语演讲比赛，是您费心指导我提高我的发音和演讲技巧。此外，我总是麻烦你帮我解决我所面临的难题。每当我为我的事情打扰你时，你总是耐心而慷慨地为我提出很好的建议。 No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.Firstly，I was anxious about the coming English Speech Competition a few days ago and it was you who ① to improve my pronunciation and speech skills.Besides，I always ② solve difficult problems I was faced with.Whenever I ③ ，you always offered me wonderful proposals patiently and generously. bothered to guide me bothered you to help me bothered you with/about my matters 【用法归纳】 ◎in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样 ◎in/under no circumstances 决不(置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序) ◎if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许的话 【写作语料】 ◎regardless of background and circumstances无论背景和境况如何 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Under the (circumstance)，what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes. ②我绝不放弃创办一家公司的目标，因此，如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 should I give up the objective of founding a company.As a consequence， ，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream. circumstances In/Under no circumstances if circumstances allow/permit 【用法归纳】 be comprised of＝be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of 由……组成 【写作语料】 The charity sale was comprised of the opening ceremony，the selling of objects and the closing ceremony.这次爱心义卖活动包括开幕式、物品销售和闭幕式三个部分。 【语境运用】　一句多译 记住生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 ①Bear in mind that life not only sunshine but also storms.(consist) ②Bear in mind that life not only sunshine but also storms.(make) ③Bear in mind that life not only sunshine but also storms.(compose/comprise) consists of is made up of is composed/comprised of 【用法归纳】 ◎be vital to/for... 对……至关重要 ◎It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 ◎It is vital that...(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 ◎be of vital importance 至关重要的 【写作语料】 ◎be vital for/to the students' physical and mental health 对学生的身心健康至关重要 ◎play a vital role in protecting the environment 在保护环境方面发挥重要作用 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我意识到，走出我们的舒适区，尝试一些新事物是至关重要的。 I realized that and try new things. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)此外，我相信，欣赏我们周围的美丽是至关重要的。 Moreover, I believe that it around us. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)拥抱新体验至关重要，因为它们能拓宽我们的视野，促进个人发展。 , as they broaden our horizons and foster personal development. it is vital to step out of our comfort zones is of vital importance to appreciate the beauty It is vital to embrace new experiences 【用法归纳】 ◎assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 ◎assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 ◎with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 ◎come/go to one's assistance 来/去援助某人 【写作语料】 ◎with the assistance of their father在他们爸爸的帮助下 ◎an assistant to my English teacher我英语老师的助手 ◎assist the elderly with their daily tasks 帮助老人完成日常任务 It was with your generous assistance that With the assistance of his teacher 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop who came to my when I fainted in your shop.(assist) ②我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 I'm wondering if you could for the class meeting. ③正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命为学生会主席。 I succeeded in winning the election and was appointed as chairman of the student council.(强调句式) ④在他的老师的帮助下，他逐渐适应了学校生活。 , he gradually adjusted to the school life. assistant assistance assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics 【用法归纳】 ◎come into view 看得见；进入视野 ◎have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 ◎in one's view＝from one's point of view 在某人看来 ◎view...as... 把……看作…… 【写作语料】 ◎in view of his wonderful performance鉴于他出色的表现 ◎have a good view of the mountains and forests 清楚地看到山脉和森林 ◎be viewed as one of the best architects of his generation 被认为是他那一代最好的建筑师之一 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们的老师带我们去了公园，当我们到达时，群山映入眼帘。 Our teacher took us to the park, . ②阳台为我们提供了一个完美的位置，可以饱览烟花表演，绚丽的色彩照亮了夜空。 The balcony provided us with a perfect spot , which lit up the night sky in vibrant colors. ③老师将创造力视为学生在教育过程中应当培养的重要技能。 The teacher that students should develop throughout their education. where the mountains came into view as we arrived views creativity as an essential skill 【用法归纳】 ◎make sense 讲的通；有道理；合乎情理 ◎make no sense 没道理；没意义 ◎in a sense 就某种意义来说 ◎in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装) ◎there is no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没道理 【写作语料】 Moreover，you'd better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you make sense of the poems to be learned. 另外，你最好事先了解下唐代史，这样能帮助你理解要学习的诗歌。 In no sense 【语境运用】　语段填空 在生活中，我们经常遇到挑战我们理解能力的情况。有时候，很难理解我们周围的混乱。然而，在某种意义上说，这些挑战可以带来个人的成长和培养我们的韧性。重要的是要记住，如果我们真的想要实现我们的目标，那么放弃就没有任何意义了。我们决不能低估毅力的力量。 In life, we often encounter situations that challenge our understanding ability.Sometimes, it can be difficult ① the chaos around us. However, ② , these challenges can lead to personal growth and resilience.It's important to remember that giving up ③ if we truly desire to achieve our goals.④ should we underestimate the power of perseverance. to make sense of in a sense makes no sense 【教材原句】　That's why every spacewalk is carefully planned.那就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每一次太空行走。 【用法归纳】 ◎This/That is because... 这/那是因为……(because 引导表语从句) ◎The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) 【佳句背诵】　 ①(2023·全国乙卷)It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.That is why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday. 对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。这就是为什么我在五一期间学习做饭。 ②Maybe this is because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. 这可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。 ③The reason why I strongly recommend the listening and speaking course is that the course can help you to adapt to the life in China sooner. 我强烈推荐你上听说课。这是因为这门课可以帮助你更快地适应在中国的生活。 【仿写借鉴】 ①(2023·天津3月卷)他被称为活雷锋，这是因为他经常全力以赴地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。 He is called a living Lei Feng. ． ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)你为这次比赛做了充分的准备，这是你应该参赛的原因。 → you have made full preparations for this event. →You have made full preparations for this event. ． →You should take part. ． The reason why you should take part is that That's why you should take part 1．occupy A．vt.使忙于　B．vt.占领　C．vt.占用(时间、空间)；占有；使用 ①During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France. ②Later，I went to a café to have lunch，but all the tables were occupied. ③His work occupies him for the whole day. 2．shelter A．n.避难所　 B．n.居所；住处　 C．n.庇护　 D．vt.保护；掩蔽　 E．vi.躲避 ①The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. ②The sun beat down，so we sat in the shade，sheltering from the sun. ③Rescue workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. ④Food，clothing，fuel and shelter are the four most basic human needs. ⑤Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sandstorms. vt.认为 3．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. ②She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth. ③Apparently，the speed of light is an important constant. ④She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move，but she decided to take the chance. vt.使接触；使体验 n.出身 n.常数 否定前缀in­/im­/il­/ir­：表示“非，不，无 ” 本单元：visible adj.看得见的；明显的→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. [词义]in­(不，无，非)＋appropriate(合适的)＋­ly→inappropriately 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. [词义]in­(不，非)＋consistency(一致性)→inconsistency adv.不合适地 n．不一致 adj.无法抗拒的 3．(2022·天津6月卷)In the fictional worlds of film and TV artificial intelligence (AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. [词义]in­(不，非)＋distinguishable(可辨认的)→indistinguishable 4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. [词义]im­(不，非)＋perfect(完美的)＋­ion→imperfection 5．(2021·全国乙卷)The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group...significantly outperformed the other groups. [词义]in­(不，非)＋significant(重要的)→insignificant 6．(2021·浙江6月卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. [词义]ir­(不，非)＋resistible(可抗拒的)→irresistible adj.不可辨认的 n．不完美 adj.微不足道的 exposed 单句语法填空 1．I'm so occupied watching the vase that I have no time to appreciate other antiques in this shop. 2．He didn't bother (answer) my question，which came down to his ignorance. 3． no circumstances should I miss this precious opportunity to see this valley，which is vital for my future research. 4．Potatoes turn green when (expose) to light. in answering/to answer Under/In in out why 5．Learning to live in harmony with each other is vital importance for each of us. 6．Too much of modern life is rushed and stressful, and neither is calculated (do) you any good. 7．Quiet and clean the suburb is，I prefer living in big cities. 8．The manager had no idea about the plan，for the plan was made his absence. 9．It is one thing to say losing weight，it's another thing to carry the plan. 10．He went away from his post in the agency without permission and this was I was angry with him. of to do as 假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，为使学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲座，请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括： 1．讲座的时间、地点； 2．讲座的目的及内容； 3．希望同学们踊跃参加。 1．航天器与设备 ①spacecraft 航天器 ②rocket 火箭 ③satellite 卫星 ④space shuttle 航天飞机 ⑤space station 空间站 ⑥probe 探测器 ⑦telescope 望远镜 ⑧spacesuit 宇航服 ⑨navigation system 导航系统 2．太空任务与探索 ⑩space mission 太空任务 ⑪lunar exploration 月球探索 ⑫Mars exploration 火星探索 ⑬space tourism 太空旅游 ⑭scientific experiments 科学实验 ⑮astronomical observations 天文观测 3．航天员与训练 ⑯astronaut 宇航员 ⑰space crew 航天员组 ⑱physical training 体能训练 ⑲psychological preparation 心理准备 ⑳survival skills 生存技能 ㉑teamwork 团队合作 ㉒leadership 领导力 ㉓adaptability 适应能力 ㉔resilience 韧性 ㉕a lecture with the theme of space science 以太空科学为主题的讲座 ㉖have a better understanding of the development of aerospace industry更好地了解航天事业的发展 用本单元知识和上栏词块翻译句子 1．鉴于越来越多的学生对太空知识表现出极大的兴趣，本周五下午两点将在学校礼堂举行一场以太空科学为主题的讲座。 2．本讲座主要由三部分组成，第一部分将对我国航天飞行的历史和最近的发射进行新的阐述。(“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句) 3．更好地了解我国航天事业的发展对我们来说具有极其重要的意义。(it作形式主语) 4．由同样的专家展示的第二部分将涉及相关的科学效益，如为某些疾病的治疗奠定基础。(过去分词短语作定语) 5．最后也是最关键的部分是参与者可以提出他们感到好奇的问题。(表语从句) 6．欢迎任何有意向了解更多太空知识的同学参加本次讲座。(定语从句) Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席　mission n．任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务 vital adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的　leisure n．闲暇，空闲　crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的　merely adv.仅仅，只不过　incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信 [动作描写]　bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰　occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 佳句 1．First，we put on our spacesuits，which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation.Then we head out，and sometimes perform tasks for hours at a time，with the beautiful Earth visible below.(动作描写) 2．Splendid as the view of the Earth is，spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.(事物描写) 3．During our leisure time，there's nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet go by，taking pictures for our family and friends back home.(动作＋场景描写) 4．It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1．weep v．哭泣 2．water v．充满眼泪 3．sob v．呜咽 4．moan v．呻吟 5．sniffle v．抽泣 6．wail/bawl v．放声大哭 词块 1．be bathed in tears泪流满面 2．fight/hold back tears抑制住眼泪 3．be in floods of tears泪如泉涌 4．burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来 5．shed tears of joy流下喜悦的泪水 词块 6．choke up哽咽 7．cry one's eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝 8．cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水 9．sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面哭泣 句型 1.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her. 简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。(with复合结构) 2．Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother. 比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰萨拉的母亲。 3．Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn't realize that at all. 她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗一点也没有意识到这一切。 4．Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out and asking me to forgive him. 塞西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 为了被选为宇航员，苏珊锻炼身体，专心学习。然而，令她失望的是，她没有通过考试。听到这个令人失望的消息，她双手掩面啜泣。看到女儿泪流满面，她的父母伤心欲绝。他们悉心照料她，决心帮助她恢复力量和信心。在父母的帮助和鼓励下，苏珊最终成功了。当听到这个激动人心的消息时，苏珊眼里含着泪水低声说：“谢谢你们，爸爸妈妈。是你们使我渡过了难关。”在接下来的几分钟里，一家人紧紧地拥抱在一起，流下了喜悦的泪水。 In order to be chosen as an astronaut，Susan worked out and devoted herself to studying hard.However，① ，she failed to pass the test.At the disappointing news，② (with复合结构).Seeing their daughter ③ (分词短语作宾补)，her parents were heartbroken.They tended her with great care and ④ ．With the help and encouragement of her parents，eventually Susan made it.When getting the exciting news，Susan ⑤ ，“Thank you，Dad and Mom.⑥ (强调句式).” The next few minutes witnessed the family hugged together，⑦ (现在分词短语作状语). to her disappointment bathed in tears shedding tears of joy $