必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

必修第二册 UNIT 3　 THE INTERNET （话题：人与社会之互联网） 英语（人教版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 助记：dis＋count v．数数；计算总数；重要 助记：bully vt.欺负，恐吓；迫使 n．恶霸，恃强凌弱者 助记：data＋base 对比：hardware n．硬件 助记：guide＋line 助记：音译词 对比：check n．支票 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 反义：out of shape 身体不好，不健康 同义：bear (...) in mind 同义：play a trick on 单元佳句过关——遮挡背诵，自我检测 单元佳句过关——遮挡背诵，自我检测 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（九）” 学案二 课堂讲练 convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的→convenience n．[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施→(反)inconvenience n．不便 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 inconvenience It is convenient for them to cover short distances inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience 申请信 benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 2 beneficial which has been highly beneficial to/benefits have benefited from access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 3 accessible to had/gained access to were accessible to all students account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 vt.认为是；视为 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 4 on no account account for take account of On account of case n．盒；箱；情况；案件；病例；论据；理由；辩词 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 5 in case in case of As is often the case In no case should we do go through 经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；完成，用完；通过 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 6 go out going up go against going by go on keep (...) in mind 牢记 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 7 made up my mind to study harder have determined to persuade him to change his mind bear/keep in mind 句式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 8 羞愧心理描写 So proud was I that I shared housework with my parents so proud that I shared housework with my parents such a role model that Such a role model is Fan Zhongyan that 句式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... Part 1 核心词句——学表达 9 the stronger your social skills will be 恐惧心理描写 建议信 the more frightened she felt 主旨升华 the more challenges we experience the less we fear failure Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 A C B E D A B C E D A C B A C B vt.提升，升级 adj.向上的 vt.连根拔起，根除 vt.提升，振奋 n.好转，改善 discounted which beneficial confirmation for through convenience accessible adj.挑剔的 n.最新消息 vt.证实 v.压缩，浓缩 v.抢戏，使相形见绌 vt.定位 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [电子邮件——网络安全建议] I hope this message finds you well.I saw your inquiry about how to ensure online security, and I'd like to share some tips that can benefit you. First, always keep your passwords strong and unique for each account. In case you get stuck remembering them, consider using a password manager.This function can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access. Moreover, be cautious when clicking on links or downloading attachments, as they may contain malware.Such precautions will help you go through the online world safely. I hope you find these tips helpful.Keeping your online secure is essential, and I wish you the best in your efforts！ (二) 读后续写 [网络话题＋伤心与难过情感描写] despite his earlier rudeness Overcoming her initial upset overwhelmed by pain and embarrassment to reflect on his behavior felt deeply grieved shed tears of sorrow 核心单词（围绕话题：网络安全） 1．surf the web safely 　　　　　　　　　 　　安全地浏览网络 2．confirm the authenticity of websites 确认网站的真实性 3．avoid accessing suspicious links or attachments 避免访问可疑的链接或附件 4．identity theft protection services 身份盗窃保护服务 5．the conference on cybersecurity trends 网络安全趋势会议 6．click to download security updates 点击下载安全更新 7．convenient security tips for everyday users 对日常用户的便捷安全提示 8．benefit from regularly updating security settings从定期更新安全设置中获益 多义单词【词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用】 1．update [熟义]vt.更新；向……提供最新信息→[生义]n.最新消息；更新：the latest software update 最新的软件更新 2．function [熟义]n.功能；作用；机能→[生义]vi.起作用；正常工作；运转：The device functions properly after the repair.设备维修后可正常运转。 3．blog n．博客→vi.写博客[词性活用]：blog about her travel experiences 在博客上写她的旅行经历 多义单词【词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用】 4．network n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网→vi.建立工作关系 vt.联播；将……连接成网络[词性活用]：network all the offices 将所有办公室连接成网络 5．target n．目标；对象；靶子→vt.把……作为攻击目标；瞄准，定位[词性活用]：target young consumers with its new product line针对年轻消费者推出其新产品线 6．file n．文件；文件夹；档案 vt.把……归档[词性活用]：file the papers把论文归档 多义单词【词组(二)　一词多义】 1．tough adj.坚韧的；艰难的；严厉的；强硬的 ①a tough piece of meat 一块硬邦邦的肉 ②a tough problem to solve 一个难以解决的问题 ③act tough in negotiations 在谈判中表现强硬 2．press vt.按；压；催促 n．新闻界；出版社；压力 ①press the button to start 按下按钮开始 ②press him for an answer 催促他给出答案 ③the freedom of the press 新闻自由 多义单词【词组(二)　一词多义】 3．upset vt.使心烦；打翻；扰乱 adj.心烦的；混乱的；不适的 n．混乱；翻倒 ①upset by the bad news 被坏消息弄得心烦意乱 ②upset a glass of water 打翻了一杯水 ③suffer an upset stomach 遭受肠胃不适 4．tip n．小费；忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；尖端 vt.给小费；倾斜；翻倒 ①leave a tip for the waiter 给服务员留小费 ②a useful tip for saving money 一个有用的省钱小贴士 ③the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角 ④tip the glass over 将玻璃杯倒过来 多义单词【词组(二)　一词多义】 5.case n．情况；案件；箱子；论据；理由；辩词 v．把……装入箱中 ①a case study of successful business 成功商业的案例研究 ②a brief case for documents 装文件的公文包 ③the case for/against private education 赞成/反对实行私立学校教育的理由 ④case the goods 把货物装箱 6．account n．账户；解释；描述 vt.认为是；视为 ①open a bank account 开设银行账户 ②give an account of the incident 对事件进行描述 ③account for the discrepancy 解释差异 ④several factors account for the result 几个因素导致了这一结果 阅读单词 1．province　　 n．省 2．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的 3．battery n．电池 4．button n．按钮；纽扣 5．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织) 6．author n．作者；作家 7．plus conj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势 prep.加；另加 阅读单词 8．discount　 n．折扣 vt.打折 9．cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌 10．database n．数据库；资料库 11．software n．软件 12．guideline n．准则；指导原则 13．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头 14．cash n.现金；金钱 拓展单词 1.convenient adj.　 方便的；近便的 convenience n. 便利；方便 inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦 2.benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 3.distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的 distance n. 距离 distantly adv. 远离地；疏远地 拓展单词 4.inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的 inspired adj. 受启发的；受鼓舞的 inspiration n. 灵感；启发 5.access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取 accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 拓展单词 6.account n. 账户；描述 accountant n. 会计员；会计师 7.private adj. 私人的；秘密的 privacy n. 隐私；私密 privately adv. 私下地 8.theft n.　　　　　 偷(窃)；盗窃罪 thief n. 小偷 9.rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n. 粗鲁，粗暴 拓展单词 10.target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标 targeted adj. 有针对性的 11.false adj. 假的；错误的 fault n. 缺点；过错 faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的 12.embarrass vt. 使难堪(尴尬) embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 embarrassed adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的 embarrassment n. 尴尬 拓展单词 13.familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的 familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 14.define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释 definition n. 定义，释义 15.particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的 particularly adv. 特定地；特别地 16.press vt. 按；压；敦促 pressure n. 压力 重点短语 1．blog post 博文；博客帖子 2．search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎 3．identity card 身份证 4．look up information 查阅信息 5．keep sb company 陪伴某人 6．apply for 申请 7．now that 既然；由于 重点短语 8．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 9．in shape 状况良好 10．make fun of 取笑；戏弄 11．keep (...) in mind 牢记 12．go through ①度过　②经历　③通读 1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(分词短语作定语) 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加便捷的文章数不胜数。 2．We can download software，documents，and images whenever we need them.(whenever引导让步状语从句) 我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。 3．At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(find＋宾语＋宾补；with复合结构) 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，只能待在家里与电脑为伴。 4．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……) 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 How to Stay Safe Online and Avoid Unpleasant Experiences on the Internet? Have you had any unpleasant experiences online, or have you ever felt very upset because of having been made fun of online? First of all, don't post comments or click on anything if you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable.Second, protect your privacy because identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third, be polite and avoid being rude, and you will not become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll often uses several false names so that he can stay on a site.A cyberbully will write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.He may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 如何确保安全上网，避免在互联网上遇到不愉快经历？ 你在网上有过不愉快的经历吗？或者你曾经因为在网上被取笑而感到非常沮丧吗？ 首先，如果你看到或读到一些让你反感的内容，不要发表评论或点击任何东西。第二，保护你的隐私，因为身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。第三，礼貌而不粗鲁，这样你就不会成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。网络挑事者经常使用几个假名，这样他就可以长期待在一个网站上。网络恶霸会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些让这些人感到尴尬的照片和信息。然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 【高考真题】　 (2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)China has made significant progress in this field, making it more convenient for people to travel.中国在这一领域取得了重大进展，使人们的出行更加方便。 【用法归纳】 ◎It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 ◎at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ◎for convenience 为了方便起见 【写作语料】　 ◎for the sake of convenience为了方便起见 ◎convenience store 便利店 ◎bring convenience to our daily life 给我们的日常生活带来便利 ◎cause inconvenience 造成不便 ◎conveniently located 位置便利 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①We apologize for any (convenience) caused by the temporary closure of the store for renovation. ②(2024·全国甲卷)对他们来说短途旅行很方便，没有交通堵塞的困扰。 without the hassle of traffic jams. ③如果您能批准我的申请，并在您方便时尽早通知我面试的情况，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and ． 【高考真题】　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)As we parted ways, I realized that Gunter's kindness had benefited me a lot on that unforgettable evening.当我们分开时，我意识到冈特的善良在那个难忘的夜晚让我受益良多。 【用法归纳】 ◎for the benefit of sb＝for one's benefit 为了某人的利益 ◎benefit from/by... 从……中受益 ◎be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益；对……有利 【写作语料】　 ◎for the benefit of all its citizens为了所有公民的利益 ◎be of great benefit for you to learn Chinese culture对你了解中国文化有益 ◎be beneficial to improving their spoken English有利于提高他们的英语口语 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I found the process of painting outdoors to be incredibly (benefit) as the natural light and fresh air helped me focus and be more creative. ②(2024·全国甲卷)中国在改善交通基础设施方面取得了重大进展，这对中国公民和整个经济都非常有利。 China has made significant strides in improving its transportation infrastructure, its citizens and the economy as a whole. ③(2024·全国甲卷)许多人从这种创新的交通方案中受益，因为它为他们节省了时间和金钱。 Many people this innovative transportation solution, as it saves them time and money. 【高考真题】　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)I gained access to a new perspective on art by working alongside my classmates in a collaborative and supportive environment.通过在一个协作和支持的环境中与同学一起工作，我获得了一个全新的艺术视角。 【用法归纳】 ◎have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 ◎be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 【写作语料】　 ◎have easy access to public transportation 方便乘坐公共交通工具 ◎gain access to exclusive club membership 获得独家俱乐部会员资格 ◎provide equal access to healthcare services 提供平等获得医疗服务的机会 ◎a website accessible to users with disabilities 一个残障用户可使用的网站 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The outdoor art class provided us with access a beautiful natural setting, which greatly inspired our creativity. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The park's scenic locations were easily (access) to our class, allowing us to find the perfect spot to set up our easels and begin painting. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)所有学生都可以获得美术老师的指导和反馈，这会帮助我们提高技巧并发展我们的艺术视野。 →The art teacher's guidance and feedback , helping us refine our skills and develop our artistic vision. →All students the art teacher's guidance and feedback, helping us refine our skills and develop our artistic vision. (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)The opportunity to paint outdoors accounted for the increased creativity and inspiration among the students.在户外绘画的机会有助于学生创造力和灵感的提高。 【用法归纳】 ◎account for 解释；说明；是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 ◎on account of 由于，因为 ◎on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ◎take account of(＝take...into account/consideration) 考虑到……，把……考虑进去 ◎give an account of... 叙述/描述…… 【写作语料】　 ◎take the feedback into account 考虑反馈意见 ◎keep a detailed account 保持详细记录 ◎a vivid account of the incident 事件的生动描述 ◎account for your actions 解释你的行为 ◎provide an account of events提供事件的说明 【语境运用】　用account相关短语填空 在当今的数字世界中，网络安全至关重要。网络攻击每年都会造成重大的经济损失，同时影响到个人和企业。由于日益增加的威胁，必须实施强有力的安全措施。网络工作者必须通过定期更新软件和使用强密码来考虑潜在的漏洞。此外，你无论如何也不应该与任何人共享你的密码，因为这可能会导致严重的安全漏洞。 In today's digital world, cybersecurity is crucial.Cyberattacks ① significant financial losses each year, affecting both individuals and businesses.② the increasing threats, it is essential to implement strong security measures.Networkers must ③ potential vulnerabilities by regularly updating software and using strong passwords.In addition, ④ should you share your passwords with anyone, as this can lead to serious security breaches. 【高考真题】　 (2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)As is often the case with team sports, basketball promotes teamwork and communication among students.正如团队运动常有的情况一样，篮球促进了学生之间的团队合作和沟通。 【用法归纳】 ◎in case　　　　　　 以防(万一) ◎in case of 万一……，如果发生…… ◎in any case 无论如何；总之 ◎in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 ◎in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ◎as is often the case 这是常有的事 【写作语料】　 ◎a severe case of flu一个严重的流感病例 ◎in case of any further questions如有任何进一步的问题 ◎make a case for your argument 为你的论点辩护 【语境运用】　用case相关短语填空/句式转换 ①I explained to him that I just stood by him he fell down. ②In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes the city walk. ③ , regular exercise helps improve concentration and reduces stress during study periods. ④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. → anything that goes against the interests of people.(部分倒装) 【高考真题】　 (2024·全国甲卷完形填空)I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.我很感激自己不用经历她(奶奶)童年的那些艰辛。 【用法归纳】 ◎go against　　　 违背；违反 ◎go by 逝去；过去 ◎go on 继续；进行；发生 ◎go out 出去；熄灯 ◎go over　　　 复习；仔细检查 ◎go up 上涨；上升；攀登 【写作语料】　 I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes. 如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。 【语境运用】　用go相关短语填空 在生活中，我们常常面临可能违背我们价值观的选择。忠于自己非常重要。时间过得很快，所以我们应该充分利用每一刻。当挑战出现时，我们必须继续前进，不要放弃。有时，我们需要走出舒适区以便成长。定期回顾我们的目标可以帮助我们保持专注。在追求梦想时要牢记：山再高，往上攀，总能登顶。 In life, we often face choices that can ① our values.It's important to stay true to ourselves.Time ② quickly, we should make the most of every moment.When challenges arise, we must ③ and not give up.Sometimes, we need to ④ of our comfort zones to grow.Reviewing our goals regularly can help us stay focused.When pursuing our dreams, remember：no matter how high the mountain is, ⑤ will always lead to reaching the summit. 【高考真题】　 (2022·全国甲卷应用文写作)Please keep in mind that everyone is responsible for protecting the ocean.请记住，保护海洋，人人有责。 【用法归纳】 ◎bear in mind 　　　 牢记，放在心上 ◎change one's mind 改变主意 ◎make up one's mind 下定决心；决定 ◎put one's mind to 全神贯注于；专心致志于 【写作语料】　 Please keep in mind that rebuilding our green and clean earth has a lot to do with everyone's efforts and contributions. 请记住，重建我们绿色、清洁的地球与每个人的努力和贡献息息相关。 【语境运用】　完成句子/词汇升级 ①我下定决心更加努力学习，而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。 I rather than waste my precious time on something useless. ②虽然他很固执，但我决心说服他改变主意。 Stubborn though he is, I ． ③First of all, remember that you had better arrive a little earlier than the appointed time. →First of all, that you had better arrive a little earlier than the appointed time. 【教材原句】　 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人学习使用电脑和互联网。 ◎so...that...句型的常见形式： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①so＋形容词/副词＋that...,②so＋形容词＋a（n）＋单数可数名词＋that...,③so＋many/few/much/little（少）/...＋名词＋that...)) ◎such...that...句型的常见形式： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(①such＋a（n）＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that...,②such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that...)) 注意：当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 【写作佳句】　 ①I was so ashamed that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes. ＝So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes. 我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。 ②So inspiring was her speech that it motivated everyone present to make a decision to improve themselves. 她的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于激励了在场的每一个人下定决心提升自己。 ③Such a beautiful melody did she sing that it brought tears to the eyes of many listeners. 她唱的旋律如此动人，以至于许多听众都感动得流下了眼泪。 【仿写借鉴】　一句多译 ①(2023·全国甲卷)范仲淹是我的榜样，他总是鼓励我要成为一个品格高尚的人。 →Fan Zhongyan is he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. → he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(部分倒装) ②(2023·全国乙卷)我很自豪能和父母分担家务，这也表明我已经长大了。 →I was ，which also showed I had grown up. → ，which also showed I had grown up.(部分倒装) 【教材原句】　 However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 ◎the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..“越……，就越……” ◎the more...，the less...“越……，就越不……” ◎the more...，the better...“……越多，……就越好” ◎形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级 【写作佳句】　 ①The more effort you invest in your goals, the better the results you will ultimately achieve. 你在目标上投入的努力越多，最终取得的结果就会越好。 ②As a team, the more we communicate, the greater our chances of achieving success. 作为一个团队，我们沟通得越多，成功的机会就越大。 ③The more we appreciate nature, the less likely we are to take it for granted to harm it. 我们越欣赏自然，就越不可能理所当然地伤害它。 ④The faster technology advances, the more we must adapt to the rapid changes in society. 科技进步越快，我们就越必须适应社会的快速变化。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子 ①在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你的社交能力就越强。 As far as I'm concerned，the more you take part in after­class activities， ． ②我们的老师提醒我们：我们经历的挑战越多，就越不害怕失败。 It was our teacher who reminded us that , ． ③她越想这件事就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。 The more she thought about it， ，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. 1．tip A.n.小费　B．n.技巧；提示　C．n.尖端　D．vt.付小费　E．vt.(使)倾斜 ①(2024·全国甲卷)The tip that comes up most often is simple：build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in­person courses. ②(2020·浙江1月卷)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. ③Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue. ④She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. ⑤After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip. 2．tough A.adj.坚固的　B．adj.强壮的；坚强的　C．adj.食物嚼不烂的　 D．adj.严厉的　E．adj.艰苦的；艰难的 ①It was his tough character that resulted in his final success. ②Don't be too tough on him；after all，he was only trying to help. ③This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children. ④In industry，diamond can form a tough，non­corrosive (耐腐蚀的) coating for tools. ⑤(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. 3．press A.vt.按；压　B．n.新闻界；出版社　C．vt.催促 ①The journalist works for a press that covers international news. ②Please press the button to start the machine. ③She pressed her friend to make a decision about the job offer before the end of the week. 4．upset eq \x(A.vt.打翻　B．vt.扰乱　C．adj.心烦的) ①She was upset when she heard the bad news. ②The storm upset the plans for the outdoor event. ③The table was upset during the argument, spilling drinks everywhere. 巧借前缀up­推测词义 前缀“up­”来源于古英语，意思是“向上，提高，完全”。 [本单元]update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息 [相关词]①upset vt.打翻；使心烦 ②uphold vt.支持，维护 ③upscale vt.扩大；升级 adj.高档的，豪华的 ④upbringing n．教养，抚养 1．The company decided to upgrade its computer systems to improve efficiency. [词义]up(向上)＋grade(等级)→upgrade 2．The motivational speech helped to uplift the spirits of the audience. [词义]up(向上)＋lift(举起)→uplift 3．The workers uprooted the old tree to make space for the new building. [词义]up(完全)＋root(根)→uproot 4．The athlete worked hard to improve his performance and achieve an upward trend in his results. [词义]up(向上)＋ward(方向)→upward 5．The company's profits showed an upturn after the launch of its new product. [词义]up(向上)＋turn(转变)→upturn (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)This shift toward sustainable transportation is not only (benefit) to the environment but also to public health, as it reduces air population in cities. 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)I recommend that you put three or four students together，with one as the group leader，in case we can communicate with each other at great depth. 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)A good one can sometimes find you (discount) tickets. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed，we will send a (confirm) email within two business days. 5．Wi­Fi brings (convenient) to our daily life，enabling us to easily chat online，stream videos and gain updated information. 6．He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be (access) to the kids. 7．All this also accounts why I choose Xiamen University，where I can major in Environmental Engineering. 8．When he was a child, he went one hardship after another. 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age. 2．Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. 3．Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food. 4．Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. 5．The new product upstaged all its competitors in terms of quality and price. ◎up＋stage(舞台)→ 6．The editor asked the writer to condense the article into a shorter, more concise version. ◎con­＋dense(浓密的)→condense [构建语义场——网络] 1．社交网络 ①join social media platforms 加入社交媒体平台 ②share updates 分享动态 ③post photos 发布照片 ④like and comment 点赞和评论 ⑤click on links 点击链接 ⑥create a profile 创建个人资料 ⑦send private messages 发送私信 2．在线学习 ⑧enroll in online courses 注册在线课程 ⑨access online educational resources 访问线上教育资源 join study groups 加入学习小组 ⑪watch instructional videos 观看教学视频 ⑫take quizzes 参加测验 ⑬submit assignments online 在线提交作业 ⑭receive feedback 接收反馈 [构建语义场——网络] 3．网络安全 ⑮online security 网络安全 ⑯protect personal information 保护个人信息 ⑰use a password manager 使用密码管理器 ⑱update software regularly 定期更新软件 ⑲secure your devices 保护设备安全 ⑳monitor online activity 监控在线活动 report suspicious behavior 举报可疑行为 be aware of privacy settings 注意隐私设置 reduce the risk of unauthorized access 减少未经授权访问的风险 (2025·南京市第一次调研)假如你是李华，在网上看到朋友Peter询问有关如何保证网络安全的文章。请写信给出你的建议， 内容包括： 1.网络安全建议； 2.你的希望。 选用本单元所学知识和上述词块翻译句子 第一段：开头点出写信目的 1．我希望你收到此信件时一切都好。我看到了你关于如何确保网络安全的询问，我想分享一些对你有益的建议。 第二段：具体介绍网络安全建议 2．首先，始终保持每个账户的密码强大且独特。 3．如果你在记密码时遇到卡壳，可以考虑使用密码管理器。这一功能可以显著降低未经授权访问的风险。 4．此外，在点击链接或下载附件时要小心，因为它们可能包含恶意软件。这些预防措施将帮助你安全地浏览网络世界。 第三段：最后点出个人的期待 5．我希望你觉得这些建议有帮助。确保在线安全至关重要，祝你在这方面的努力取得成功！ Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar [动作描写]　click；chat；stream；update；surf；benefit；confirm；press；go through；keep track of；make fun of；keep...in mind；keep sb company 佳句 1．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(情感描写) 2．She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.(情感描写) 3．When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people's situations inspired you to offer help.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 sorrowful悲伤的；heartbroken心碎的；grieved adj.悲痛的；in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤；burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；be overcome with sadness悲伤不已；be heartbroken over a loss 因失去而心碎；cry tears of sadness流下伤心的泪水；be overwhelmed by grief悲痛淹没的感受 佳句 [形容词与分词作状语] 1．Heartbroken and lost, he wandered the streets, searching for a sense of belonging.心碎且迷失，他在街头徘徊，寻找归属感。 2．Overwhelmed by grief, she sat alone in her room, reflecting on happy times.被悲痛淹没，她独自坐在房间里，回忆起快乐的时光。 3．Sitting in silence, she felt the weight of sadness pressing down on her heart.静静坐着，她感到悲伤的重压压在心头。 4．Lost in thought, he recalled the moments that once brought him joy and laughter.陷入沉思，他回忆起曾带给他快乐和笑声的时刻。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　杰克担心短视频粉丝点赞数下降，拍视频的时候对一个老妇人很无礼，后来不小心受伤失去知觉…… [续写构思]　老妇人看到杰克倒下→表达关切→她的举动激励杰克反思自己的行为→对自己的行为后悔和伤心 　　周围没有其他人，只有那位老妇人。看到杰克倒下，她感到一阵同情，尽管他之前的态度很粗鲁。克服了最初的失落，她急忙跑回他身边，心中充满了关切。“你还好吗？”跪在他身边问。杰克因疼痛和尴尬而不知所措，只能呻吟着回应。 There was nobody around but the elderly lady.Seeing Jack collapse, she felt a rush of compassion① ． ② ,she rushed back to him, her heart filled with concern. “Are you okay？” she asked , kneeling beside him.Jack, ③ , could only groan in response. 老妇人迅速拿出手机拨打求助电话，她的举动激励杰克反思自己的行为。他对自己对待她的方式感到深深的悲痛，意识到自己对社交媒体的痴迷让他忽视了善良的重要性。当他躺在那里时，他流下了伤心的泪水，心碎于自己之前的行为。 The lady quickly took out her phone to call for help, her actions inspiring Jack ④ ．He ⑤ by how he had treated her, realizing that his obsession with social media had blinded him to the importance of kindness.As he lay there, he ⑥ ,feeling heartbroken over his earlier actions. $