内容正文:
必修第二册
UNIT 2
WILDLIFE PROTECTION
(话题:人与自然之野生动植物保护)
英语(人教版)
目录
学案一 课前背默
01
学案三 主题写作
03
学案二 课堂讲练
02
学案四 课下集训
04
学案一 课前背默
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
联想:post vt.张贴;邮寄 vi.发布
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
联想:princess n.公主;王妃
联想:feather n.羽毛
词根:press v.压;按
词根:create v.创造
助记:make profit 赚取利润
助记:a sacred moment一个神圣的时刻
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
对比:on the earth在地球上
词汇多维演练——分类识记,各个击破
同义:become extinct
同义:owing to;thanks to;as a result of; because of
同义:supervise
点拨:progress为不可数名词
同义:be worried about
同义:distinguish
同义:adjust to
单元佳句过关——遮挡背诵,自我检测
单元佳句过关——遮挡背诵,自我检测
语篇串记词汇——背美文,记单词
语篇串记词汇——背美文,记单词
语篇串记词汇——背美文,记单词
提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷(八)”
学案二 课堂讲练
aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→awareness n.意识;认识→(反)unaware adj.不知道;没意识的
Part 1 核心词句——学表达
1
am aware that art is not just about techniques
became increasingly aware of the deeprooted traditions
aimed to raise viewers' awareness of
average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 v.计算出……的平均数
Part 1 核心词句——学表达
2
on average
were above average
concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担忧;关心→concerned adj.担心的;关切的;有关的;参与的→concerning prep.关于;涉及
Part 1 核心词句——学表达
3
人物描写
concerned
I am concerned that many students may not be getting enough physical activity during the school day
concerns
concerning
am really concerned about your condition
adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编→adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的→adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本
Part 1 核心词句——学表达
4
人物描写
adaptable
to adapt to the new school environment
(which is) adapted from our English text
measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量 vi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……
Part 1 核心词句——学表达
5
we took/should take effective measures to protect the oceans
effective measures were/should be taken to protect the oceans
to
measuring
remind vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n.起提醒作用的东西;提醒者
Part 1 核心词句——学表达
6
reminds us that we must take immediate measures
reminds us to take immediate measures
Reminded
intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n.打算;目的;意图
Part 1 核心词句——学表达
7
intended
which is intended for international students
intended to express my gratitude
die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
Part 1 核心词句——学表达
8
are slowly dying away
are dying from
die down
are dying for
are dying to see
句式:“only+状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装
Part 1 核心词句——学表达
9
when everyone spares no effort to protect the environment can we build a society
by working together can we achieve our common goals
Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义
A
C
B
A
B
C
A
D
C
B
vt.雕刻,铭刻
vt.制定,颁布(法律)
vt.强制实施,强制执行
vt.授权,使能够
vt.启发,开导
vt.使有权,赋予权利
above
Intended
harmonious
to accelerate
adaptation
of
with
for/about
developing
vt.回收利用
adj.大规模的
adj.普通的
vt.迫使,使陷入
adj.纯的;净得的
v.(从……)受益;得到好处
vt.对……施加压力
adj.观察的,观测的
vt.委托;托付
v.变硬
学案三 主题写作
(一) 应用文写作 [倡议书——呼吁保护野生动物]
I am Li Hua, and I am writing this letter to raise awareness of the importance of wildlife conservation.
In recent years, many wild animals have been facing the risk of extinction, including numerous endangered and threatened species.
Statistics show that, on average, dozens of species are going extinct in the wild every day.
There are various reasons for the decline in wildlife populations, such as human hunting, habitat loss, and environmental pollution.
We must take measures to protect these precious creatures.
Only by promoting public awareness of conservation can we save wildlife from the fate of extinction.
I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts, we can surely achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
(二) 读后续写 [野生动物保护话题+自然环境细节描写(1)]
twinkling like stars
Alarmed by the realization
was aware of
became increasingly concerned about
had to take measures to ensure
die out
set out to help
bathing the beach in a soft glow
reminded her of
核心单词(围绕话题:野生动植物保护)
1.adapt to environmental changes
适应环境变化
2.in harmony with wildlife
与野生动物和谐相处
3.concern for extinct species
对灭绝物种的担忧
4.intend to protect endangered species
打算保护濒危物种
5.be aware of the importance of wildlife
意识到野生动物的重要性
6.remind people of wildlife concerns
提醒人们关注野生动物问题
7.build wildlife reserves for endangered species
为濒危物种建立野生动物保护区
8.immediately take measures to protect animal habitats
立即采取措施保护动物的栖息地
多义单词【词组(一) 熟词生义与词性活用】
1.net [熟义]n.网→[生义]adj.净得的;纯的:net profit 净利润
2.attack [熟义]n.& vi.& vt.攻击;抨击→[生义]n.发作:a heart attack心脏病发作
3.stir [熟义]vt.搅动→[生义]vt.激发:stir the audience to take action激发观众采取行动
4.recover [熟义]vi.恢复;康复→[生义]vt.找回;回收利用:recover the lost files找回丢失的文件
5.reduce [熟义]vt.减少→[生义]vt.迫使,使陷入:be reduced to tears泪流满面
多义单词【词组(一) 熟词生义与词性活用】
6.average [熟义]n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的 v.计算出……的平均数→[生义]adj.正常的;普通的:an average student一名普通学生
7.plain n.平原→adj.直率的;平凡的;简单明了的[词性活用]:plain language 简单明了的语言
8.rate n.速度;(比)率→vt.划分等级;评价[词性活用]:rate my performance 评价我的表现
多义单词【词组(二) 一词多义】
1.mass adj.大量的;广泛的;大规模的 n.一团;大堆;大量;民众
①mass production 批量生产
②a mass of people 一大群人
③the masses大众,民众
2.measure vt.衡量;测量;估量 vi.量度为…… n.措施;尺度;度量单位
①measure the temperature 测量温度
②The house measures 10 meters long.这所房子长10米。
③take measures 采取措施
④standard measure 标准尺度
多义单词【词组(二) 一词多义】
3.due adj.由于;因为;到期的,预期的;应得的,应有的;应支付的
①due date 到期日
②due respect 应有的尊重
③due payment 应付款项
4.reserve vt.预订;预留;保留 n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)
①a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区
②reserve a table for two 预订一个两人桌
③reserve my judgment 保留我的判断
多义单词【词组(二) 一词多义】
5.shoot v.射击;拍摄;发芽;飞驰
①shoot at a target 朝目标射击
②shoot a photo 拍摄照片
③The seeds will shoot in the spring.种子将在春天发芽。
④The car shot down the street at high speed.汽车高速驶过街道。
阅读单词
1.species
n.物种
2.shark
n.鲨鱼
3.whale
n.鲸
4.antelope
n.羚;羚类动物
5.dolphin
n.海豚
6.koala
n.树袋熊;考拉
7.kangaroo
n.袋鼠
8.insect
n.昆虫
阅读单词
9.deer
n.鹿(单复数同形)
10.herd
n.牧群;兽群
11.authority
n.官方;当权;权威
12.neighbourhood
n.临近的地方;街区
13.goods
n.商品;货物
14.skin
n.皮;皮肤
15.poster
n.海报
阅读单词
16.prince
n.王子;王孙;亲王
17.fur
n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服
18.pressure
n.压力;要求 vt.对……施加压力
19.creature
n.生物;动物
20.profit
n.利润;利益
21.sacred
adj.神圣的;受尊敬的
拓展单词
1.legal adj.
合法的;法律的
illegal adj.
不合法的;非法的
illegally adv.
不合法地;非法地
2.hunt vt.& vi.
打猎;搜寻;追捕
hunter n.
猎人;搜寻者
hunting n.
打猎;狩猎
3.alarm vt.
使惊恐;使害怕;使担心
n.
恐慌;警报;警报器
alarmed adj.
惊恐的;受惊的
alarming adj.
惊人的;使人惊恐的
拓展单词
4.rate n.
速度;(比)率
vt.
划分等级
rating n.
等级;级别
5.extinct adj.
已灭绝的
extinction n.
灭绝
6.aware adj.
知道;发觉;有……意识的
unaware adj.
未发觉的;不知道的
awareness n.
意识
拓展单词
7.danger n.
危险
endanger vt.
使遭受危险;危害
endangered adj.
濒危的
dangerous adj.
危险的
8.concern vt.
涉及;让……担忧
n.
担心,忧虑
concerned adj.
担心的;关切的
concerning prep.
关于;涉及
拓展单词
9.adapt vi.
适应
vt.
使适应;使适合
adaptation n.
适应;改编本
adaptable adj.
适应性强的;能适应的
10.observe vt.
观察(到);注意(到);注视;遵守;庆祝
observation n.
观察
11.beauty n.
美;美人;美好的东西
beautiful adj.
美丽的;美好的
beautify vt.
美化
拓展单词
12.remind vt.
提醒;使想起
reminder n.
提醒者;提醒物
13.effect n.
效果;影响
effective adj.
有效的;生效的
14.recover vi.
恢复;康复
vt.
找回;寻回;回收利用
recovery n.
恢复
15.remove vt.
去除;移开;脱去
removal n.
移走;消除
拓展单词
16.intend vi.& vt.
打算;计划;想要
intention n.
用意;目的;意图
17.threat n.
威胁
threaten vt.
威胁;危及
18.exist vi.
存在;生存
existing adj.
现存的;现有的
existence n.
存在;生存
19.harmony n.
和谐;融洽
harmonious adj.
和谐的
拓展单词
20.reduce vt.
减少
reduction n.
缩减;减少
21.emotion n.
感情;情感;情绪
emotional adj.
情感的;情绪的
22.usual adj.
常见的,寻常的
unusual adj.
特别的;不寻常的
重点短语
1.(be) aware of
意识到;知道
2.on average
平均
3.under pressure
在压力下;承受压力
4.remind sb of sb/sth
使某人想起(类似的人或物)
5.day and night
日日夜夜;夜以继日
6.search for
搜索;查找
7.stir up
激起
8.on earth
(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
重点短语
9.die out
灭亡;逐渐消失
10.make progress
取得进步
11.(be)concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的
12.adapt to
适应
13.make out
看清;听清;分清
14.watch over
保护;照管;监督
15.due to
由于;因为
1.To our left,snowcovered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(夸张)
在我们的左边,积雪覆盖的山脉消失在云层中,似乎近在咫尺,触手可及。
2.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.[“only+状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装]
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
3.When it comes to wildlife protection,all species—the good,the bad,and the ugly—should be treated equally.[when it comes to (doing) sth]
谈到野生动植物保护,所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。
4.It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.(强调句型)
正是因为这个原因,世界自然基金会不断发布信息,以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。
Wildlife Protection
The wildlife on our planet is dying out at an alarming rate.About 150 to 200 species on average are becoming extinct every day.Fortunately, the situation has improved for some animals since measures are being taken to help them.
In order to save these beautiful creatures, the government was under pressure and immediately took effective measures to build up reserves to keep them from attacks.At the same time, mass posters were created to stir up people's emotions.Due to the effective measures taken by the authority, now an
increasing number of people are taking a concerned attitude to Tibetan antelope, being aware of the importance of watching over their habitat and searching for approaches to protect the wildlife in their neighbourhood.The antelope whose population has recovered was removed from the endangered species list.
Since the threats to the antelope are still in existence, the government tends to continue the protection program.Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
野生生物保护
地球上的野生生物正在以惊人的速度灭亡。平均每天大约有150到200个物种正在灭绝。幸运的是,因为保护措施的实施,有些动物的境况正在改善。
为了拯救这些美丽的生物,政府迫于压力,立即采取了有效措施建立了自然保护区,以保护它们免受袭击。同时,还制作了大量的海报来带动人们的情绪。因为当局所采取的有效措施,现在更多的人开始关心藏羚羊,并且意识到了保护藏羚羊栖息地以及寻求其他方法保护该区域内野生动植物的重要性。藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,并被移出濒危物种名单。
由于对羚羊的威胁仍然存在,政府倾向于继续实施保护计划。只有当我们学会和自然和谐相处,我们才不再是野生生物和地球的威胁。
【高考真题】
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)As I sketched its drooping branches swaying gently in the breeze, I became aware of the peace and grace of the scene before me.当我描绘它在微风中轻轻摇曳的垂枝时,我开始意识到眼前这一幕的宁静和优雅。
【用法归纳】
◎be/become aware of
意识到……
◎be aware that...
意识到/体会到……
◎raise/promote/arouse one's awareness of...
提高/唤醒某人对于……的意识
【写作语料】
◎be acutely aware of the challenges ahead清楚地意识到未来的挑战
◎promote public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识
◎be unaware of the potential risks没有意识到潜在的风险
◎raise awareness of mental health issues提高对心理健康问题的认识
【语境运用】 完成句子
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)通过这次经历,我意识到艺术不仅仅是技巧,更是沉浸在当下,欣赏周围的美。
Through this experience, I , but also about immersing yourself in the moment and appreciating the beauty around you.
②当我沉浸在当地文化中时,我越来越意识到这些根深蒂固的传统。
Immersed in the local culture, I
.
③这部发人深省的纪录片旨在提高观众对塑料污染严重后果的认识。
The thoughtprovoking documentary the serious consequences of plastic pollution.
【高考真题】
(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)The average distance traveled by highspeed trains in China has increased significantly over the past decade.过去十年,中国高铁的平均运行距离显著增加。
【用法归纳】
◎an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
◎the average of
……的平均数
◎on average
平均
◎above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下
【写作语料】
◎below the national average 低于全国平均水平
◎calculate the average score 计算平均分
◎the average temperature in July 七月的平均气温
【语境运用】完成句子
①(2024·全国甲卷)根据最新统计,中国共享单车的平均使用率达到了80%以上。
According to the latest statistics, the utilization rate of shared bicycles in China has reached over 80%.
②这名学生出色的批判性思维能力高于平均水平,使她能够在学术讨论中表现出色。
The student's exceptional critical thinking skills , enabling her to excel in academic discussions.
【高考真题】
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Gunter's genuine concern for my wellbeing and his willingness to help without reservation left a lasting impression on me.冈特对我幸福的真诚关心以及他不遗余力提供帮助的意愿给我留下了深刻的印象。
【用法归纳】
◎show/express concern about/for
对……表示关心/担心
◎be concerned about/for
担心……;关心……
◎be concerned that....
担心……;关心……
◎as far as...be concerned
就……而言
【写作语料】
◎show genuine concern for others' wellbeing对他人的幸福表现出真诚的关心
◎express concern about the environmental problem 对环境问题表示担忧
◎a matter of great concern to the public公众高度关注的问题
【语用点拨】 concerned作“关心的;担心的”解时常作前置定语;
作“相关的;有关的”解时常作后置定语。
【语境运用】单句填空/完成句子
①The public are about food safety,because it
people's health.It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue
public health.(concern)
②了解到你在汉语口语学习方面有困难,并且感到困惑,我真的很担心你的情况。
Knowing that you have difficulty in oral Chinese learning and feel confused, I
.
③(2024·浙江1月卷)我担心许多学生在校期间可能没有得到足够的身体活动,这就是我建议在课间休息时加入跳绳的原因。
, which is why I recommend incorporating rope skipping into our breaks.
【高考真题】
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)His dedication to his work and his ability to adapt to the everevolving demands of his job were truly inspiring.他对工作的奉献精神和适应不断变化的工作要求的能力真是鼓舞人心。
【用法归纳】
◎adapt (oneself) to
使……适应于……
◎adapt...from...
根据……改编……
◎make adaptations to...
对……做出调整
【写作语料】
◎demonstrate a remarkable ability to adapt to new situations
展现出适应新环境的非凡能力
◎make necessary adaptations to the curriculum 对课程进行必要的调整
◎develop adaptations to survive in extreme environments
发展适应能力,以便在极端环境下生存
【语境运用】单句填空/完成句子
①The study found that students who were more (adapt) to change had an easier time adjusting to online learning.
②我花了一段时间来适应新的学校环境,并且我后来交了一些亲密的朋友,这让我感觉更舒服了。
It took me a while , and I recently have made some close friends, which makes me feel more comfortable.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
I am writing to ask you to do us a favor regarding our English short play
.
【高考真题】
(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)By taking this simple yet effective measure to promote physical fitness and social interaction, we can help our students lead healthier, more balanced lives.通过采取这个简单而有效的措施来促进身体健康和社会互动,我们可以帮助我们的学生过上更健康、更平衡的生活。
【用法归纳】
◎measure the length/width/height of...
测量……的长度/宽度/高度
◎make...to sb's measure
给某人量身定做……
◎take measures/steps/action to do sth
采取措施做某事
【写作语料】
◎implement strict measures to control the spread of the virus
实施严格措施控制病毒传播
◎take effective measures to save endangered wildlife
采取有效措施保护濒危野生动植物
【语用点拨】 measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高等)”时是不及物动
词,用主动形式表示被动含义。
【语境运用】单句填空/完成句子
①(2024·浙江1月卷)The school can make customsized jump ropes each student's measure, ensuring a comfortable and efficient skipping experience.
②In that distant continent,trees are extremely tall,some (measure) over 90 meters in height.
③(2022·全国甲卷)因此,是我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。
→Therefore,it is high time that
.(主动语态)
→Therefore,it is high time that
.(被动语态)
【高考真题】
(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)My partner reminded me sincerely,“You can't be too careful when doing our project.”我的搭档真诚地提醒我,“当做我们项目的时候,你怎么细心都不为过。”
【用法归纳】
◎remind sb of sth
提醒某人某事
◎remind sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
◎remind sb that...
提醒某人……
【写作语料】
◎remind us to stay focused during class 提醒我们在课堂上保持专注
◎remind me of the precious days with her让我想起和她在一起的宝贵日子
【语境运用】单句填空/完成句子
① (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
②这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。
→The poster to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb that...)
→The poster to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb to do sth)
【高考真题】
(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)The event is intended to promote teamwork and improve our overall health and fitness levels.该活动旨在促进团队合作,提高我们的整体健康和健身水平。
【用法归纳】
◎intend doing/to do sth
打算做某事
◎intend sb to do sth
打算让某人做某事
◎had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本打算做某事
◎be intended to do sth/for sth
为……打算(或设计)的
◎with an/the intention of
抱有……的目的
【写作语料】
◎with the intention of improving your oral English旨在提高你的英语口语
◎be intended for the Chinese learners针对汉语学习者而设计的
【语境运用】单句填空/完成句子
①(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message
(intend) for everyone.
②中国夏令营是为国际学生准备的,今年暑假将在我们学校举行。
Chinese Summer Camp, , is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我打算表达我的感激之情,并分享他的善良对我产生了多大的影响。
I and share how much his kindness had impacted me.
【高考真题】
(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)In ancient times, horsedrawn carts were the primary means of transportation, but as society progressed, the method began to die out.在古代,马拉车是主要的交通工具,但随着社会的发展,这种方法开始逐渐消失。
【用法归纳】
◎die away
(声音、光线等)逐渐消失
◎die of (内因)/from (外因)...
因……而死
◎die down
减弱;平息;逐渐消失
◎be dying for
很想要;渴望
◎be dying to do sth
极想做某事
【写作语料】
◎She is dying to share her innovative ideas at the upcoming conference next
week.她极想在下周即将举行的会议上分享她的创新想法。
◎Efforts should be made to prevent valuable aspects of Chinese cultural heritage
from dying out and ensure their preservation for future generations.
应努力防止中国文化遗产中有价值的方面消失,并确保为子孙后代保存它们。
【语境运用】用die相关短语填空
在我们万象更新的世界中,自然的声音正逐渐消失,取而代之的是城市生活的喧嚣。许多物种因污染和栖息地被破坏而死去,这突显了环境保护的紧迫性。我们必须采取行动,以免这些问题逐渐消失并被遗忘。人们渴望一个更洁净的星球,他们极想看到一个自然繁荣的未来。是时候团结起来,为子孙后代保护我们的环境了。
In our rapidly changing world, the sounds of nature ① ,
replaced by the noise of urban life.Many species ② pollution and habitat destruction, highlighting the urgent need for environmental protection.We must take action before these issues ③ and become forgotten.People ④ a cleaner planet, and they ⑤ a future where nature thrives.It's time to unite and protect our environment for generations to come.
【教材原句】
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
◎only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时,主句需部分倒装。
◎only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
【写作佳句】
①Only with proper guidance can students truly excel in their studies and reach their potential.
只有在适当的指导下,学生才能在学习中真正出色,发挥他们的潜力。
②Only when you understand the problem fully can you propose an effective solution.
只有当你完全理解问题时,你才能提出有效的解决方案。
③Only through perseverance and dedication can we overcome the challenges we face.
只有通过坚持和奉献,我们才能克服面临的挑战。
【仿写借鉴】 句式转换/完成句子
①We can build a society in harmony with nature only when everyone spares no effort to protect the environment.
→Only
in harmony with nature.
②只有通过共同努力,我们才能实现共同目标,创造更美好的未来。
Only and create a better future.
1.observe
eq \x(A.vt.观察到;注意到 B.vt.遵守 C.vt.庆祝)
①On the top of Mountain Tai,people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea.
②The MidAutumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
③The traffic rules must be observed in our country.
2.due
A.adj.应支付 B.adj.到期的 C.adj.预计的
①The boat is due to arrive at 12:00,so remember to pick me up on time.
②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you.
③When the car is due for its annual service again,please remind me.
3.shoot
A.vi.& vt.使朝某方向冲,奔 B.vt.射杀
C.vi.& vt.射门,投篮 D.vi.& vt.摄影,拍摄
①(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10minute time frame.
②(2021·浙江6月卷)Summers in the mid70s were spent at home shooting baskets,hitting a baseball,or throwing a football,preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
④The American soldiers set up a machine gun and began to shoot the villagers.
巧借前缀en/em推测词义
前缀en/em来源于古法语和拉丁语,意思是“使……进入状态,置于……之中”。
[本单元]endanger vt.使遭受危险;危害
[相关词]①enlarge vi.& vt.扩大 ②enable vt.使能够 ③encourage vt.鼓励 ④enrich vt.使丰富
1.The artist engraved a beautiful design on the surface of the metal plate.
[词义]en(使)+grav(重)+e→engrave
2.The government enacted new laws to improve public safety.
[词义]en(使)+act(行动)→enact
3.The parents tried to enlighten their children about the importance of education.
[词义]en(使)+light(光明)+en(动词后缀,使变得)→enlighten
4.The new project will empower employees to take on more responsibilities.
[词义]em(使)+power(力量)→empower
5.The government plans to enforce stricter regulations to protect the environment.
[词义]en(使)+force(迫使某人做某事)→enforce
6.The company decided to entitle all employees to additional health benefits.
[词义]en(使)+title(头衔,权利)→entitle
(一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then I used different colors to fill in and create a gentle and
(harmony) atmosphere.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) (intend) to enrich students' school life,our program features the fun of English.
3.His academic performance is well average,but he is still modest and helpful.
4.The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned their own interests.
5.As we were moving forward, we made marks on the rocks along our path to remind us the exit of the cave.
6.Mike,Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
7.Immediate measures should be taken (accelerate) the process of establishing the committee.
8.When it comes to (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.
(二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生
1.(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world,helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.
3.(2022·浙江1月卷)Most importantly,Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification,which he showed in New York City.
4.(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
5.I promise all of you will profit much from this special experience.
6.Take care to look at the gross and net profit figures for at least the last three years.
7.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
8.As the metal cools, it will harden, providing the strength needed for construction.
9.She decided to entrust her savings to a reliable financial advisor for better management.
◎en+trust (信任)→entrust
10.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
◎observe+ation+al→observational
[构建语义场——野生动物保护]
1.物种多样性
①biodiversity conservation
生物多样性保护
②endangered and threatened species 濒危和受威胁物种
③ecosystem balance
生态系统平衡
2.栖息地保护
④habitat loss 栖息地丧失
⑤nature reserve 自然保护区
⑥national park 国家公园
⑦wetland conservation 湿地保护
⑧forest conservation 森林保护
[构建语义场——野生动物保护]
3.保护措施
⑨promote public awareness of conservation
提高公众的保护意识
reintroduction programs
重新引入项目
⑪communitybased conservation 社区保护
⑫sustainable wildlife tourism
可持续野生动物旅游
⑬wildlifefriendly products
野生动物友好产品
⑭conservation funding
保护基金
⑮precious creatures
珍贵的生物
[构建语义场——野生动物保护]
4.研究与政策
⑯wildlife research
野生动物研究
⑰wildlife disease monitoring
野生动物疾病监测
⑱conservation policy
保护政策
⑲international agreements
国际协议
⑳wildlife trade regulations
野生动物贸易法规
conservation law enforcement
保护法律执法
conservation advocacy
保护倡导
achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and nature
实现人与自然的和谐共存
假如你是李华,请结合以下信息,给21世纪报社写一份倡议书,倡议大家关注野生动物。
1.野生动物减少的原因:
(1)人为捕猎;(2)栖息地遭到破坏;(3)环境污染
2.需要采取的措施(至少两条)。
选用本单元所学知识和上述词块翻译句子
第一段:开篇说明倡议内容和目的
1.我是李华,我写这封信是为了提高人们对野生动物保护重要性的认识。
第二段:具体介绍野生动物减少的原因
2.近年来,许多野生动物面临着灭绝的风险,包括众多濒危和受威胁物种。
3.统计数据显示,平均每天有数十个物种在野外灭绝。
4.野生动物种群减少有多种原因,例如人类狩猎、栖息地丧失和环境污染。
第三段:最后说明需要采取的措施
5.我们必须采取措施保护这些珍贵的生物。
6.只有提高公众的保护意识,我们才能将野生动物从灭绝的命运中拯救出来。
(倒装句)
7.我坚信,通过我们共同的努力,我们一定能实现人与自然的和谐共存。
Ⅰ.教材语料背诵
词汇
[情感描写] alarm→alarming→alarmed;emotion→emotional;be concerned about;be aware of;under pressure;sacred
[动作描写] hunt;die out;adapt to;take measures;make out;observe;remind sb of/that;watch over;recover;intend to do;threaten;live in harmony with;search for;stir up;shoot;attack;make profits for
佳句
1.To our left,snowcovered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写)
2.On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写)
3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华)
Ⅱ.拓展语料积累
词汇
breathtaking 令人叹为观止的;howl嚎叫;blow吹;sting刺痛;beat against 拍打;pour down倾泻,倾盆而下;shine闪耀;sparkle/twinkle闪耀;wink/blink眨眼睛;be bathed in沐浴在;be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes被美丽的风景所吸引;be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼;shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中闪闪发光;be spotted with shining stars繁星点点;be a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴
佳句
1.Bathed in the golden sunlight, the sea rippled and sparkled charmingly.
沐浴在金色的阳光下,大海波光粼粼,闪闪发光。
2.With the gentle breeze caressing my face, I found myself immersed in the tranquil beauty of the countryside.
微风轻抚我的脸庞,我发现自己沉浸在乡村宁静的美景中。
3.The serene lake, with its mirrorlike surface reflecting the surrounding mountains, created a breathtaking scene.
宁静的湖面犹如一面镜子,倒映着周围的群山,营造出一幅令人叹为观止的景象。
4.With the lush green foliage stretching as far as the eye could see, the pristine forest seemed untouched by human civilization.
郁郁葱葱的绿色植被一望无际,原始森林似乎未被人类文明所影响。
Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写)
[前情提示] 在北卡罗来纳州外滩的一个温暖的九月的夜晚,米拉来到海滩享受海风和海浪声。她意外地目睹了小海龟是如何从沙中孵化出来的,随后发现更多的小海龟开始出现。她意识到这些小海龟因为家中的灯光而迷失了方向,本应向大海前进的它们却朝相反方向移动……
[续写构思] 米拉望向海滩对面的房子→意识到这些灯光可能会导致小海龟的死亡→认识到这些生物的神圣性和生存的重要性→下定决心帮助海龟找到通往大海的路
米拉望向海滩对面的房子。灯光明亮,在夜空中闪耀着,犹如繁星。意识到这些灯光可能会导致小海龟的死亡,米拉感到非常震惊,她越来越担心它们的安危。她意识到这些生物的神圣性和生存的重要性。迫于压力,必须迅速行动,
Mira looked across the beach at her house.The lights were shining brightly, ①
in the night sky.②
that these lights could lead the baby turtles to their deaths, Mira ③ their safety.She ④ the sacred nature of these creatures and the importance of their survival.Under pressure to act quickly,
米拉知道她必须采取措施确保海龟不会灭绝。她观察到海浪拍打着海岸,月光倾泻而下,沐浴着沙滩,散发出柔和的光芒。美丽的风景让她想起了大自然微妙的平衡,以及适应挑战的必要性。米拉下定决心要有所作为,开始帮助海龟找寻通往大海的路。
Mira knew she ⑤
the turtles would not ⑥ .She observed the waves beating against the shore and the moonlight pouring down, ⑦ .The beauty of the landscape ⑧ the delicate balance of nature and the need to adapt to the challenges it presented.Determined to make a difference, Mira ⑨ the turtles find their way to the ocean.
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