背诵过关检测(14)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

背诵过关检测（十四） (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．Austrian　adj．奥地利的，奥地利人的 2．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲 3．Polish adj．波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 4．grave n．坟墓；死亡，去世 adj．严重的；严肃的 5．lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj．抒情的；吟唱的 6．heaven n．极乐之地 7．jazz n．爵士乐 8．arch n．拱门；拱 9．solo n．独奏，独唱 adj．独自的；独唱的，独奏的 10．volume n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 11．spacecraft 　n．航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 12．lane n．(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 13．handkerchief n．手帕，纸巾 14．orchestra n．管弦乐队 15．chorus n．合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 16．finale n．末乐章，终场，结局；结尾 17．rhythm n．节奏，韵律，律动；规律 18．breeze n．微风，和风 19．rural adj．乡村的，农村的 20．solar adj．太阳的；太阳能的 21．vast adj．大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 22．complicated adj．复杂的，难懂的 23．reputation n．名誉，名声 核心单词练通 1．whisper　　vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 2．weep vi．& vt．哭泣，流泪 3．overcome vt．受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 4．unusual adj．特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 5．grab　　　　　vt．& vi．吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 6．brilliant adj．聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 7．extraordinary adj．不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 8．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi．& vt．(使)宽慰，减轻 结合语境拼写单词 9．He stared (盯着看) at them for the longest time before answering． 10．The advice deserves (值得) support as they give priority to the needs of children． 11．Abandoned (遗弃) by his owner，the little dog was leading a miserable life． 12．We aren't capable of guaranteeing (保证) that our flights will never be delayed． 13．We all consider my father as a genius (天才)，for he is gifted in repairing everything． 拓展单词悉变 1．compose vt．& vi．作曲；组成，撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者→composition n．成分；组成；作品；作曲 2．drama n．戏剧；戏剧文学→ dramatic adj．激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 3．transform vt．& vi．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．(彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革 4．combine vt．& vi．(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 5．defend vt．& vi．保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保护；保卫；辩解；辩护 6．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气→breathe vt．呼吸vi．呼吸；透气 7．company n．公司；陪伴→accompany vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 8．remark n．谈论；言论 vt．& vi．说起；谈论；评论→remarkable adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 9．possess vt．具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．具有；拥有；个人财产；私人物品；控球状态 10．suit vt．对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n．套装，西装→suitable adj．合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 利用语境串记单词 11．My daughter is very adaptable and I'm sure that she will adapt herself to the new school and now she is watching a film which is an adaptation from a real story．(adapt) 12．He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his expectations nobody laughed．(expect) 13．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to become a Beethoven．And most of his classmates envy his gift．(gift) 14．He predicted that a hurricane was on the way but nobody believed his prediction．(predict) 15．As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities．And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers．(surround) 16．On hearing the depressing news，he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression．(depress) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．tear apart　　　　使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．rely on 信任；依赖，依靠 3．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 4．get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 5．all of a sudden 突然，猛地 6．turn out 　　　　　　　最后是，结果是 7．be well received 深受欢迎 8．be capable of doing sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事 9．stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 10．break into 突然开始(做某事)；强行闯入；撬开(汽车等) 11．throw (sth) in (免费)附送，额外赠送 根据语境选词填空 12．It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress and put people into a better mood． 13．Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house． 14．The dog barked at me all of a sudden，but I drove it away with my umbrella． 15．I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists． 16．There is not much time left．Let's get down to discussing the plan． (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：so．．．that．．． 我是如此害怕以至于我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。[读后续写之害怕心理描写] I was so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak． 2．句式：状语从句的省略 在休息的时候，我意识到烈日炎炎下在田间劳作是多么地辛苦。 When taking a break，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun． 3．句式：形容词(短语)作状语 我又累又饿，不知道我们是否能找到来时的路。 Exhausted and hungry，I wondered if we could find our way back． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $