精品解析：广东省汕头市龙湖区龙湖实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

汕头市龙湖实验中学2025-2026学年上学期期中测评卷 初二英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用 2B 铅笔填涂信息点。 3. 学生必须使用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑;使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答;不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was a Sunday evening. Five⁃year⁃old Josiah and his mom ____1____ at a restaurant. There Josiah saw a homeless (无家可归的) man sitting outside ____2____ restaurant.  He wondered why the man looked ____3____ dirty and poor. He started asking his mom ____4____ like “Where is his home? Where is his family?” Mom told him that the man didn’t have a house to live in and didn’t have ____5____ to eat. Josiah was very upset when he heard that.   So he asked his mom, “____6____ we invite him to come in and have some food? ____7____ we do so, I think he will be very happy.” Mom agreed. The man came in and sat down. He asked for a hamburger because it was ____8____ than any other thing on the menu. But Josiah told him that he could order anything he wanted. What Josiah did ____9____ his mother and other people.  You never know who the angel (天使) on earth is. And when the opportunity comes, you should ____10____ walk away from it. 1. A. eat B. eats C. were eating 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. such C. much 4. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 5. A. something B. anything C. everything 6. A. Must B. Will C. Can 7. A. And B. Though C. If 8. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 9. A. touched B. touch C. touching 10. A. always B. never C. sometimes 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On weekends, we usually stay at home most of the time and don’t do anything special. But this weekend, we don’t want to ____11____ at home. So we are discussing where to go on ____12____. My son, Tom, says he doesn’t want to go to the summer camp or go to the beach. He likes to go somewhere ____13____ to relax himself. So, we plan to go to Greenwater Lake.  Greenwater Lake is in the south of the city. It is also called Greenwater River. It goes through two provinces. A famous company made a dam (坝) on the ____14____. The water is very clean and smooth (平缓的), so the water on the top of the dam ____15____ a lake. There are hundreds of islands around the ____16____. There are some islands with thousands of birds while the others with ____17____ a few bamboo trees, pines and many other kinds of plants that I don’t know the names. Flowers of all ____18____, white, red, pink and purple, are everywhere.  We plan to have a picnic on one of the islands because the water there is wonderful. After that, we will go boating on the lake. It ____19____ very interesting to boat around the island. Then we will go to the shop to buy something meaningful and special. I am sure we will ____20____ ourselves in this trip. 11. A. live B. stay C. leave D. sit 12. A. camp B. vacation C. picnic D. study 13. A. boring B. important C. interesting D. noisy 14. A. shop B. gym C. garden D. river 15. A. looks up B. looks after C. looks for D. looks like 16. A. mountain B. park C. lake D. pool 17. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 18. A. colors B. prices C. seasons D. kinds 19. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 20. A. make B. enjoy C. take D. drink 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house. It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things. Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking. Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds. Around 60 percent of kids, including 50 percent of boys and 61 percent of girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped. “Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said. 21. How many kinds of housework are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. According to the study, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A. Help with cooking. B. Make their own beds. C. Clean up after playing. D. Sort clothes after washing. 23. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 24. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. Doing housework may help children’s brain development. B. Children should be encouraged to do housework at an early age. C. Housework is more popular among girls than boys. D Older children are better at planning and problem-solving. B Most people think plants are quiet, but a video from Bilibili gives us a new look at plants. It shows how plants secretly compete (竞争), help each other, and even talk in amazing ways. Plants compete against each other to live. In the rainforests different kinds of plants compete for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a battlefield—only 2% of the sunlight gets there. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But others may catch up with them. Finally, other fast⁃growing plants overtake them to receive more sunshine. Interestingly, plants even fight underground. Their roots compete for water and nutrients (营养素) in the soil, just like athletes racing for a prize. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water， it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to talk to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi⁃Fi works. For example, when insects attack corn plants, they send chemical “messages” through the air to warn neighbours. The warned plants then produce bitter (苦的) juices to drive the insects away. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell the plants nearby. The video not only teaches us about the plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe,” Mr Lee, the director of the video said. “It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.” 26. What can we know about plants in the video from Bilibili? ①how they help each other　②their communication　③their self⁃protection　 ④their competition　⑤their secret of growing A. ①②⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①④⑤ 27. What does the underlined word “overtake” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Take away. B. Fall behind. C. Look after. D. Get ahead of. 28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By raising questions. D. By listing numbers. 29. Mr Lee agrees that __________. A plants are difficult to study B. wild plants need caring about C. we shouldn’t always depend on plants D. we look after houseplants too much 30. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Living Habits of Plants B. Making Better Videos on Plants C. An Amazing Plant World D. How Plants Talk with Each Other C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个著名旅游景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John is a German who has heard of the Great Wall many times. Now he has a chance to do some business in China. He can’t wait to see the famous wall as soon as possible. ____32____ Alice is looking forward to seeing the Bird’s Nest all the time. Next week her family plan to take her there so that she can see it in person and know more about it. ____33____ James has been to many places of interest in China on his vacation. For his next visit，he wants to visit the Terracotta Army(兵马俑)in China for a couple of days. ____34____ It is the first time for Anna to visit Beijing. She would like to see the Palace Museum with her friends today because the weather is sunny and warm. ____35____ Sandy is fond of the history of Guangzhou and she likes studying the people’s life in Guangzhou. She wants to take a trip to the Flower City in south China. A. This is a collection of terracotta sculptures of soldiers. They are in Xi’an. They are said to stand there to protect the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shi Huang. B. This is an east⁃west wall built along the historical northern borders of China. Just like a dragon, it goes across deserts, grasslands and mountains. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. C. It is actually the nickname of the Beijing National Stadium. It was built to be used for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It’s now used as a sports stadium for other large events. D. It stands in the center of Tian’anmen Square, north of the Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao. It was built to memorize people’s heroes in modern Chinese history. E. It is China’s famous imperial (皇帝的) garden. The emperor built it for his short stays away for a rest and entertainment from the capital in summer. The buildings in the garden including traditional towers, bridges, lakes and halls are examples of the Chinese ancient art. F. Guangzhou is a famous city in China. It is one of the most developed cities in China. People there live a rich life and they take a rapid lifestyle. It is also called the City Flower. G. It’s part of the Forbidden City keeping the imperial collections of artworks and treasures from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It served as the center of government as well as the home of the emperor. 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise, though, but, make, large, happy, connect, friend, than, congratulation, interest, pack Compared​​ to my primary school, my new middle school was ​​as ____36____ as​​ a park. I saw many ​​popular​​ students talking ​​happily​​ every day. I hoped to make friends too, but I felt shy. Everything changed ​​until​​ we had a group project. I was ____37____ to be in a group with Lily, a popular girl. ​​____38____ I was nervous, I found she was very kind. She was ____39____ ​​in my ideas about the project. Our topic ​​was ____40____ with​​ protecting the environment. We worked hard together. Our teacher said, “​​____41____​​! Your work is better ​​than​​ others!” Lily smiled at me and said, “We are a good team!” I finally understood that true ​​friendship​​ is more important ____42____ being popular. On the last day, we started to ​​____43____ up​​ our books. Lily asked me, “Would you like to be my friend?” I answered ​​____44____​​, “Yes!” I learned that ____45____ is the best gift in middle school. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Lucy. I am a 14-year-old girl. My best friend is Jenny. She is one year older than me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. But Jenny can bring out the best in me. She always asks me to help others with her. Last week, we went to help in a nursing home (养老院). I felt so happy to help others. I am not good at math, so Jenny always helps me after class. When I ask her questions, she is really patient (耐心的). Now I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me more outgoing Jenny and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be the best. 46. How old is Jenny? ___________________________________ 47. What does Jenny look like? ___________________________________ 48. Where did Lucy and Jenny go last week? ___________________________________ 49. Why can Lucy get better grades in math than before? ___________________________________ 50. How many clubs do Lucy and Jenny join in their school? ___________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 曾经，我是人群中最沉默的影子。初中像一把钥匙，开启了自我认知的宝库。我开始主动伸出手，改变自己，拥抱生活。这场性格的“解码”与“重塑”，让我遇见了更开阔、更温暖的自己。请写一篇你自己上了初中之后的变化。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I change Everybody changes a lot in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕头市龙湖实验中学2025-2026学年上学期期中测评卷 初二英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，学生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定位置上填写有关信息，用 2B 铅笔填涂信息点。 3. 学生必须使用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将所选选项涂黑;使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答;不准使用其他颜色字迹笔和涂改液。不按要求作答不得分。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was a Sunday evening. Five⁃year⁃old Josiah and his mom ____1____ at a restaurant. There Josiah saw a homeless (无家可归的) man sitting outside ____2____ restaurant.  He wondered why the man looked ____3____ dirty and poor. He started asking his mom ____4____ like, “Where is his home? Where is his family?” Mom told him that the man didn’t have a house to live in and didn’t have ____5____ to eat. Josiah was very upset when he heard that.   So he asked his mom, “____6____ we invite him to come in and have some food? ____7____ we do so, I think he will be very happy.” Mom agreed. The man came in and sat down. He asked for a hamburger because it was ____8____ than any other thing on the menu. But Josiah told him that he could order anything he wanted. What Josiah did ____9____ his mother and other people.  You never know who the angel (天使) on earth is. And when the opportunity comes, you should ____10____ walk away from it. 1. A. eat B. eats C. were eating 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. so B. such C. much 4. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 5. A. something B. anything C. everything 6. A. Must B. Will C. Can 7. A. And B. Though C. If 8. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 9. A. touched B. touch C. touching 10. A. always B. never C. sometimes 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了5岁的约西亚和他的妈妈在一家餐馆吃饭，约西亚看到一个无家可归的人坐在餐厅外面，约西亚和妈妈商量想请这个人吃东西的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：五岁的约西亚和他的妈妈正在一家餐馆吃饭。 eat动词原形；eats第三人称单数形式；were eating过去进行时。根据“It was a Sunday evening.”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：在那里，约西亚看到一个无家可归的人坐在餐馆外面。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词。句中“restaurant”在前文已经提到过，此处再次提到，表示特指上文提到的那个餐馆，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他想知道为什么这个人看起来如此脏且贫穷。 so如此，副词；such如此，形容词，后接名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词或形容词/副词比较级。空格后“dirty and poor”是两个形容词，需要用副词来修饰。so是副词，可直接修饰形容词，符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他开始问妈妈像“他的家在哪里？他的家人在哪里？”这样的问题。 question问题，单数；questions问题，复数；questions’问题的，名词所有格。根据下文“Where is his home? Where is his family?”可知，约西亚问了两个问题，所以此处“问题”应用复数形式。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉他这个人没有房子住，也没有任何食物。 something一些，用于肯定句；anything任何，用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事。根据“didn’t have…to eat.”可知，没有任何食物吃。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们邀请他进来吃点东西好吗？ Must必须；Will将要；Can可以。根据语境，约西亚是在询问妈妈是否可以邀请无家可归的人进来吃饭，表达一种请求许可的语气，Can表示“可以，能够”，用于请求许可，符合题意。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我想他会非常高兴。 And和；Though尽管；If如果。根据“we do so,”和“ I think he will be very happy”可知，前句是后句的条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他要了一个汉堡，因为它是菜单上比其他任何东西都便宜的东西。 cheap原级；cheaper比较级；cheapest最高级。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，所以此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：约西亚所做的事感动了他的妈妈和其他人。 touched过去式；touch原形；touching动名词。根据“It was a Sunday evening.”可知，时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当机会来临时，你永远不应该放弃它。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“you should…walk away from it.”可知，你永远不应该放弃它。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On weekends, we usually stay at home most of the time and don’t do anything special. But this weekend, we don’t want to ____11____ at home. So we are discussing where to go on ____12____. My son, Tom, says he doesn’t want to go to the summer camp or go to the beach. He likes to go somewhere ____13____ to relax himself. So, we plan to go to Greenwater Lake.  Greenwater Lake is in the south of the city. It is also called Greenwater River. It goes through two provinces. A famous company made a dam (坝) on the ____14____. The water is very clean and smooth (平缓的), so the water on the top of the dam ____15____ a lake. There are hundreds of islands around the ____16____. There are some islands with thousands of birds while the others with ____17____ a few bamboo trees, pines and many other kinds of plants that I don’t know the names. Flowers of all ____18____, white, red, pink and purple, are everywhere.  We plan to have a picnic on one of the islands because the water there is wonderful. After that, we will go boating on the lake. It ____19____ very interesting to boat around the island. Then we will go to the shop to buy something meaningful and special. I am sure we will ____20____ ourselves in this trip. 11. A. live B. stay C. leave D. sit 12. A. camp B. vacation C. picnic D. study 13. A. boring B. important C. interesting D. noisy 14. A. shop B. gym C. garden D. river 15. A. looks up B. looks after C. looks for D. looks like 16. A. mountain B. park C. lake D. pool 17. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 18. A. colors B. prices C. seasons D. kinds 19. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels 20. A. make B. enjoy C. take D. drink 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个家庭周末计划去Greenwater Lake度假的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但这个周末，我们不想待在家里。 live居住；stay停留；leave离开；sit坐。根据前文“we usually stay at home”可知，这周末他们不想“待在家里”。stay at home为固定搭配，意为“待在家里”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我们正在讨论去哪里度假。 camp露营；vacation假期；picnic野餐；study学习。根据“My son, Tom, says he doesn’t want to go to the summer camp or go to the beach.”可知，此处讨论与度假有关的内容，on vacation“度假”为固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢去有趣的地方放松自己。 boring无聊的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“to relax himself”可知，此处需要选择积极形容词，“interesting”符合语境，表示有趣的地方能帮助放松。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一家著名公司在河上建了一座水坝。 shop商店；gym健身房；garden花园；river河流。根据前文“It is also called Greenwater River”可知，这里指的是在河上建坝。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：河水非常清澈平缓，因此坝顶的水域看起来就像一个湖泊。 looks up查阅；looks after照顾；looks for寻找；looks like看起来像。此处描述水坝蓄水后的景象，“looks like”表示“看起来像”，符合文意。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：湖周围有数百个岛屿。 mountain山；park公园；lake湖；pool水池。根据“There are hundreds of islands around the…”和上文“So, we plan to go to Greenwater Lake.”可知，岛屿分布在湖周围。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有些岛屿上有成千上万的鸟类，而其他岛屿上有很多的竹子、松树和许多我叫不出名字的植物。 very非常；quite相当；so如此；such这样的。quite a few”为固定搭配，意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 18题详解】 句意：各种颜色的花，白的、红的、粉的、紫的，到处都是。 colors颜色；prices价格；seasons季节；kinds种类。根据后文列举的“white, red, pink and purple”可知，此处在描述花的颜色。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在湖上划船听起来很有趣。 sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“It…very interesting to boat around the island.”可知，此处指这个想法听起来非常有趣。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我确定我们会玩得很开心。 make制作；enjoy享受；take带走；drink喝。“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house. It’s a study of 207 children. Scientists have found that housework like making meals and caring for plants had something to do with planning, self-controlling and remembering things. Collected from children aged 5 to 13 in mid-2020, the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking. Older children are more likely to do housework than younger ones. Girls do more housework than boys. For example, only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds. Around 60 percent of kids, including 50 percent of boys and 61 percent of girls, helped do the dishes. Only 34 percent of kids aged five to seven did this, but 64 percent of those aged 11 to 13 helped. “Children who often cook a family meal may be more likely to be good at other ways of life—like schoolwork or problem-solving,” the lead researcher of the study, Ms. Tepper said. 21. How many kinds of housework are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. According to the study, what kind of housework are the children most likely to do? A. Help with cooking. B. Make their own beds. C. Clean up after playing. D. Sort clothes after washing. 23. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 24. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. Doing housework may help children’s brain development. B. Children should be encouraged to do housework at an early age. C. Housework is more popular among girls than boys. D. Older children are better at planning and problem-solving. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究：做家务可能有助于提高儿童的大脑认知能力，并分析了不同年龄段、性别孩子参与家务的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“…kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning around the house.”可知，本段提到了“cooking (做饭) ”、“gardening (园艺/打理植物) ”和“cleaning (打扫) ”这三种家务。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…the results showed 86 percent of kids put their dirty clothes in the right place and cleaned up after playing. But only 59 percent made their own beds, just 26 percent sorted clothes after washing and 10 percent helped with cooking.”的数据对比可知，“Clean up after playing (玩耍后收拾) ”的比例远高于其他选项。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“…only 49 percent of boys but 70 percent of girls made their own beds.”可知， 49%的男孩自己铺床，选项B图示正确。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出“做家务有益于大脑”的核心观点；第二、三、四段介绍研究结果；最后一段总结强调家务的益处。所以这篇文章是“总-分-总”结构。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明主题“According to a new study, kids can improve their brainpower by cooking, gardening and cleaning...”，全文围绕“做家务与儿童大脑发育/认知能力提升之间的关系”展开。故选A。 B Most people think plants are quiet, but a video from Bilibili gives us a new look at plants. It shows how plants secretly compete (竞争), help each other, and even talk in amazing ways. Plants compete against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants compete for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a battlefield—only 2% of the sunlight gets there. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But others may catch up with them. Finally, other fast⁃growing plants overtake them to receive more sunshine. Interestingly, plants even fight underground. Their roots compete for water and nutrients (营养素) in the soil, just like athletes racing for a prize. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water， it will share it with others. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to talk to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi⁃Fi works. For example, when insects attack corn plants, they send chemical “messages” through the air to warn neighbours. The warned plants then produce bitter (苦的) juices to drive the insects away. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell the plants nearby. The video not only teaches us about the plant world but also pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe,” Mr Lee, the director of the video said. “It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.” 26. What can we know about plants in the video from Bilibili? ①how they help each other　②their communication　③their self⁃protection　 ④their competition　⑤their secret of growing A. ①②⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①④⑤ 27. What does the underlined word “overtake” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Take away. B. Fall behind. C. Look after. D. Get ahead of. 28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts. C. By raising questions. D. By listing numbers. 29. Mr Lee agrees that __________. A. plants are difficult to study B. wild plants need caring about C. we shouldn’t always depend on plants D. we look after houseplants too much 30. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Living Habits of Plants B. Making Better Videos on Plants C. An Amazing Plant World D. How Plants Talk with Each Other 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要基于B站视频内容，介绍了植物之间竞争、互助和交流的神奇现象，并呼吁人们重视和保护野生植物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows how plants secretly compete, help each other, and even talk in amazing ways.”可知，视频内容明确提到了它们如何互相帮助、它们的交流、它们的竞争。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But others may catch up with them. Finally, other fast-growing plants overtake them to receive more sunshine.” (一些植物伸展宽大的叶片以获取阳光，但其他植物可能会追上它们。最终，其他快速生长的植物会超越它们，获得更多阳光) 结合语境，overtake应表示“超过、超越”，与“Get ahead of”意思一致。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others.”和“…when insects attack corn plants, they send chemical ‘messages’ through the air to warn neighbours.”以及“If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell the plants nearby.”可知，第三段主要通过列举具体事例来展开说明。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Mr Lee的话“It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.”可推知，他认为野生植物需要被关心和保护。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕植物的竞争、互助和交流等神奇现象展开，揭示了植物世界不为人知的动态。标题“An Amazing Plant World” (一个神奇的植物世界) 能全面概括文章主题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好描述，右栏是七个著名旅游景点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John is a German who has heard of the Great Wall many times. Now he has a chance to do some business in China. He can’t wait to see the famous wall as soon as possible. ____32____ Alice is looking forward to seeing the Bird’s Nest all the time. Next week her family plan to take her there so that she can see it in person and know more about it. ____33____ James has been to many places of interest in China on his vacation For his next visit，he wants to visit the Terracotta Army(兵马俑)in China for a couple of days. ____34____ It is the first time for Anna to visit Beijing. She would like to see the Palace Museum with her friends today because the weather is sunny and warm. ____35____ Sandy is fond of the history of Guangzhou and she likes studying the people’s life in Guangzhou. She wants to take a trip to the Flower City in south China. A. This is a collection of terracotta sculptures of soldiers. They are in Xi’an. They are said to stand there to protect the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shi Huang. B. This is an east⁃west wall built along the historical northern borders of China. Just like a dragon, it goes across deserts, grasslands and mountains. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. C. It is actually the nickname of the Beijing National Stadium. It was built to be used for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It’s now used as a sports stadium for other large events. D. It stands in the center of Tian’anmen Square, north of the Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao. It was built to memorize people’s heroes in modern Chinese history. E. It is China’s famous imperial (皇帝的) garden. The emperor built it for his short stays away for a rest and entertainment from the capital in summer. The buildings in the garden including traditional towers, bridges, lakes and halls are examples of the Chinese ancient art. F. Guangzhou is a famous city in China. It is one of the most developed cities in China. People there live a rich life and they take a rapid lifestyle. It is also called the City Flower. G. It’s part of the Forbidden City keeping the imperial collections of artworks and treasures from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It served as the center of government as well as the home of the emperor. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的不同兴趣需求与七个旅游景点。 【31题详解】 根据“He can’t wait to see the famous wall as soon as possible.”可知约翰想看长城。选项B“这是一座沿中国历史上的北方边境修建的东西走向的城墙。它宛如一条巨龙，穿越沙漠、草原与山脉，已有两千多年的历史。”描述的就是长城。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Alice is looking forward to seeing the Bird’s Nest all the time.”可知爱丽丝期待参观鸟巢。选项C中“这实际上是北京国家体育场的昵称。它是为 2008 年夏季奥运会而建，如今被用作举办其他大型赛事的体育场。”与鸟巢体育场完全对应。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“…he wants to visit the Terracotta Army in China…”可知詹姆斯计划参观兵马俑。选项A中“这是一组兵马俑雕塑，位于西安。据说这些雕塑矗立于此是为了守护中国第一位皇帝秦始皇。”准确描述了兵马俑。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“She would like to see the Palace Museum with her friends…”可知安娜欲参观故宫博物院。选项G中“它是紫禁城的一部分，收藏着明清两代的皇家艺术品与珍宝。这里曾既是国家政权的中心，也是皇帝的居所。”正是故宫博物院的特征。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Sandy is fond of the history of Guangzhou…take a trip to the Flower City…”可知桑迪对广州感兴趣。选项F中“广州是中国的一座知名城市，也是中国最发达的城市之一。广州人民生活富足，生活节奏快，这座城市也被称为‘花城’。”完全契合她的需求。故选F。 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 surprise, though, but, make, large, happy, connect, friend, than, congratulation, interest, pack Compared​​ to my primary school, my new middle school was ​​as ____36____ as​​ a park. I saw many ​​popular​​ students talking ​​happily​​ every day. I hoped to make friends too, but I felt shy. Everything changed ​​until​​ we had a group project. I was ____37____ to be in a group with Lily, a popular girl. ​​____38____ I was nervous, I found she was very kind. She was ____39____ ​​in my ideas about the project. Our topic ​​was ____40____ with​​ protecting the environment. We worked hard together. Our teacher said, “​​____41____​​! Your work is better ​​than​​ others!” Lily smiled at me and said, “We are a good team!” I finally understood that true ​​friendship​​ is more important ____42____ being popular. On the last day, we started to ​​____43____ up​​ our books. Lily asked me, “Would you like to be my friend?” I answered ​​____44____​​, “Yes!” I learned that ____45____ is the best gift in middle school. 【答案】36. large​​ 37. surprised​​ 38. Though​​ 39. interested 40. connected 41. Congratulations 42. than 43. pack 44. happily 45. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中学通过小组活动，从害羞到收获友谊的成长经历。 【36题详解】 句意：和我小学相比， 我的新中学和一个公园一样大。根据空前的as和空后的as可知，此处为“as...as”同级比较结构。结合语境，将学校和公园进行比较，表示“一样大”，形容词是large“大的”符合语境。故填large。 【37题详解】 句意：我很惊讶能和莉莉，一个受欢迎的女孩分在同一组。be surprised to为固定搭配，意为“惊讶地做某事”，符合“我”与受欢迎同学同组的意外之情。故填surprised。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然我很紧张，但我发现她很善良。根据前后分句的逻辑关系可知，此处需要表示让步的连词。“though”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though。 【39题详解】 句意：她对我的项目想法很感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的主题与环境保护相关。be connected with为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，符合语境。故填connected。 【41题详解】 句意：老师说：“恭喜！你们的作品更优秀！”根据语境可知此处需要祝贺用语。congratulation“祝贺”，名词；“congratulations”为常用祝贺词，符合老师表扬学生的场景；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Congratulations。 【42题详解】 句意：我终于明白，真正友谊比受欢迎更重要。根据空前的“more important”可知需要比较连词。than“比”用于比较级后引出比较对象，符合语境。故填than。 【43题详解】 句意：最后一天我们开始打包书本。pack up“打包”，符合学期结束收拾物品的场景；start to do sth.开始做某事。故填pack。 【44题详解】 句意：我高兴地回答：“愿意！”根据动词“answered”可知需要副词修饰。形容词happy的副词happily“高兴地”，符合收到友谊邀请的喜悦心情。故填happily。 【45题详解】 句意：我明白了友谊是中学最好的礼物。根据前文“true friendship”及文章主旨可知，此处需要表达“友谊”这一核心概念。故填friendship。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Lucy. I am a 14-year-old girl. My best friend is Jenny. She is one year older than me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. But Jenny can bring out the best in me. She always asks me to help others with her. Last week, we went to help in a nursing home (养老院). I felt so happy to help others. I am not good at math, so Jenny always helps me after class. When I ask her questions, she is really patient (耐心的). Now I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me more outgoing, Jenny and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be the best. 46. How old is Jenny? ___________________________________ 47 What does Jenny look like? ___________________________________ 48. Where did Lucy and Jenny go last week? ___________________________________ 49. Why can Lucy get better grades in math than before? ___________________________________ 50. How many clubs do Lucy and Jenny join in their school? ___________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 曾经，我是人群中最沉默的影子。初中像一把钥匙，开启了自我认知的宝库。我开始主动伸出手，改变自己，拥抱生活。这场性格的“解码”与“重塑”，让我遇见了更开阔、更温暖的自己。请写一篇你自己上了初中之后的变化。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实地名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I change Everybody changes a lot in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She is 15 years old. 47. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 48. To a nursing home./They went to a nursing home.　 49. Because Jenny always helps Lucy with her math after class. 50. Two./They join two clubs in their school. 51. 范文 How I change Everybody changes a lot in many ways. So do I. I changed a lot after I entered junior high school. Now I’m taller and stronger because I play sports more often than before. And I’m more confident than before. Besides, I get up earlier and I study harder than I did in Grade 7. Thanks to my teachers, I get better grades. These changes make me a better person. But now I’m a little weak in English, so I hope I’ll get better at English. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了露西和她最好的朋友珍妮之间的友谊故事，包括珍妮的性格特点、她们一起参加的活动以及珍妮对露西的积极影响。 【46题详解】 根据“I am a 14-year-old girl. My best friend is Jenny. She is one year older than me.”可推知珍妮今年15岁。故填She is 15 years old. 【47题详解】 根据“My best friend is Jenny…She is a tall girl with short straight hair.”可知，珍妮是一个留着短直发的高个子女孩。故填She is a tall girl with short straight hair. 【48题详解】 根据文“Last week, we went to help in a nursing home.”可知，她们上周去养老院做了志愿服务。故填To a nursing home./They went to a nursing home.　 【49题详解】 根据“I am not good at math, so Jenny always helps me after class...Now I get better grades in math than before.”可知，在珍妮的课后帮助下，露西的数学成绩得到了提高。故填Because Jenny always helps Lucy with her math after class. 【50题详解】 根据“We join the music club and the volleyball club.”可知，她们共同参加了两个社团。故填Two./They join two clubs in their school. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材： 这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时和一般现在时”为主； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表明主题“我有很多变化”； 第二步：说明自己有哪些变化； 第三步：总结现状，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①change改变 ②enter进入 ③play sports做运动 ④confident自信的 ⑤thanks to幸亏，由于 [高分句型] ①I changed a lot after I entered junior high school. (after引导时间状语从句) ②Now I’m taller and stronger because I play sports more often than before. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $