必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习资料聚焦词汇、短语、句式及语篇应用核心考点，按“基础积累-语境运用-真题实战”逻辑架构，涵盖阅读/多义/核心词汇、高频短语、经典句式（如so...that..., it作形式宾语）及写作模块，通过背诵过关测、核心词句学用、真题卷演练等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高考语言运用难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新“语篇词汇串记”（如友谊主题整合apology, company等词块）、“句式迁移仿写”（仿高考so...that...倒装句）等策略，设分层练习（单词测→句式练→写作评）保障效果，助力学生提升词汇句式灵活运用及应试能力，为教师精准把控复习进度提供清晰路径。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 单词多维背诵 阅读单词 1．blog n．博客，网志 2．slave n．奴隶 3．raft n．木排，筏 4．well­meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的[构词法：合成词well＋meaning] 5．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒[联想：beer啤酒，champagne香槟] 6．awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 7．horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的[构词法：词根horr­(颤抖或感到恐惧)＋后缀­ible(表示“能够”或“可……的”)] 8．definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地[构词法：definite＋后缀­ly] 9．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的[反义：deep，profound] 10．thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的[形近：through，though] 多义单词 [熟词生义] 1．company [熟义] n．公司→[生义] n．陪伴，作伴 2．respect [熟义]vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视→[生义] n．方面 3．recover [熟义]vi.恢复健康；恢复常态→[生义] vt.寻回 4．escape [熟义]vi.& vt.逃脱；逃避；逃跑；避免 n．逃脱；逃避；漏出→[生义]vt.被遗忘 5.failure [熟义] n．失败；失败的人(或事)→[生义]n.故障 [一词多义] 6．medium ①n.传播信息的媒介 ②n.方法；手段 ③n.工具 ④adj.中等的，中号的 7．case ①n.具体情况，事例 ②n.案件 ③n.容器，盒，箱 8．trick ①vt.欺骗，欺诈 ②n.诡计，花招；戏法 ③n.技巧 ④n.恶作剧 9．measure ①vt.估量，判定 ②vt.测量 ③n.措施 ④n.衡量 核心单词 [围绕话题——人际关系] 1．chat on social media在社交媒体上聊天 2．jump with joy高兴地跳起来 3．make eye contact进行眼神交流 4．avoid being misunderstood 避免被误解 5.explore common themes 探索共同主题 6．share opinions openly 公开分享观点 7．seek common interests 寻求共同兴趣 8．cherish every moment together 珍惜在一起的每一刻 9．value the company of friends 重视朋友的陪伴 拓展单词 1．origin n.起源 original adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 originally adv. 最初，原先 2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回 recovery n. 恢复健康；恢复 3．respond vt.& vi. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 response n. 回复；反应，响应 responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的；可靠的 4.lose vt.丢失，失去 loss n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 lost adj. 失去的；丢失的 5．judge vt.& vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员 judg(e)ment n.判断力；意见；审判 6．apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 apology n.道歉，致歉 7．behave vi.行为，举止 behaviour n. 行为，举止，态度 8．frank adj. 坦率的，直率的 frankly adv. 坦率地 9．ignore vt. 忽视，对……不予理会 ignorant adj. 无知的 ignorance n. 无知 10．suffer vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受 suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难 11．explode vi. (愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸vt. 使爆炸 explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声 12．respect vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视；方面 respectful adj. 表示敬意的；恭敬的 respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的；得体的 respective adj. 分别的；各自的13．efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的 efficiency n. 效率 efficiently adv. 高效地 14．reflect vt. 反映 reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 15．benefit n.　优势，益处，成效；奖金； 救济金 vt. 使受益vi. 得益于 beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 16．fail vt.& vi. 失败 failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障，失灵 17．recognize vt. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出；认可；赏识；正式向……致谢 recognition n. 认出，识别；承认 18．crowd n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt. 挤满，使拥挤 vi. 聚集；挤，涌 crowded adj. 拥挤的 19．admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 admiration n. 钦佩；欣赏 admirable adj. 令人羡慕的，值得称赞的 20．generous adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 generosity n.慷慨 21．comfort vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的 短语巧学助记 1．out of one's sight 离开某人的视线 2．make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 3．at a loss 不知所措，困惑 4．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 5．in any case 无论如何，不管怎样[同义：by no means, under no circumstances] 6．let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 7．count on 依赖，依靠，指望[同义：depend on，rely on] 8．in person 亲自，亲身[同义：personally] 9．in one's opinion 在某人看来[同义：from one's point of view] 10．get over 克服；恢复常态 11．bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版 12．be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 13．take on 呈现，具有 14．in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地[同义：to the maximum] 句式遮挡背诵 1.Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.(“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用) 2．Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.(动词不定式作表语) 3．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day...(so...that...如此……以至于……) 4．We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.(find＋it＋宾补＋to do...) 5．Finally，it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(it作形式主语) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．从那时起，我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊，她几乎就像我的姐妹。 2．我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。 3．我如此生气以至于在学校里一整天都躲着她…… 4．我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。 5．最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。 语篇词汇串记 　　Friendship is important to all of us and we all value it. But unfortunately，one day your friendship may be on the rocks．In this case，what should you do？I'll make some suggestions here. Firstly，in my opinion，it is a good idea to think your behaviour through.If you are in the wrong，you'd better apologize to your friend.If it is your friend's fault，or he/ she has misunderstood you, you mustn't ignore his/ her feelings，but instead，find an opportunity to chat with him/her in person．Secondly，once your friend suffers a great loss or a big failure，spare no effort to comfort him/her and do tell him/her that you support and admire him/her.In addition，if you find out that your friend feels lonely，you should keep him/her company even if you are occupied.Lastly，once you are tricked by your friend，it is really horrible！It is necessary for you to have a full and frank talk with him/her and listen to what he/she has to say and then decide whether you should let go of your friendship or not. In a word，a friend in need is a friend indeed．May all of us treasure friendship. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 友谊对我们所有人都很重要，我们所有人都很重视它。但不幸的是，有一天你们的友谊可能会陷入困境。在这种情况下，你应该怎么做？我将在这里提出一些建议。 首先，在我看来，仔细思考你的行为是一个好主意。如果你做错了，你最好向你的朋友道歉。如果是你朋友的错，或者他/她误解了你，你不能忽视他/她的感受，而是找个机会当面与他/她聊天。其次，一旦你的朋友遭受了巨大的损失或失败，要极力安慰他/她，并告诉他/她你支持和钦佩他/她。此外，如果你发现你的朋友感到孤独，你应该留下陪伴他/她，即使你有事。最后，一旦你被你的朋友欺骗了，那真的很可怕！你有必要和他/她进行一次全面而坦诚的交谈，听听他/她会说些什么，然后决定你是否应该放弃这段友谊。 总之，患难见真情。愿我们所有人都珍惜友谊。 任务(二)　背诵过关测＋练 (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．blog n．博客，网志 2．slave n．奴隶 3．raft n．木排，筏 4．well­meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 5．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒 6.awkward　 　　adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 7．horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 8．definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地 9．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 10．thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 核心单词练通 1．sight 　 n．视野；视力；看见 2．chat vi.&n.聊天，闲聊 3．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 4．trick vt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法 5．theme 　　　 n．主题；主旋律 6．quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 7．escape vi.&vt.躲避；逃跑；逃脱；避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱 结合语境拼写单词 8．Long­lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. 9．Many people now misunderstand (误解) emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured (衡量) by an IQ test，such as character，motivation，confidence，mental stability，optimism and “people skills.” 拓展单词悉变 1.origin n．起源→original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→originally adv.最初，原先 2．recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回→recovery n．恢复健康；恢复 3．respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n．回复；反应，响应→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的；可靠的 4．lose vt.丢失，失去→loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lost adj.失去的；丢失的 5．behave vi.行为，举止→behaviour n．行为，举止，态度 6．reflect vt.反映→reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映 7．fail vi.& vt.失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；故障；失灵；未履行 8．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n．钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人羡慕的，值得称赞的 利用语境串记单词 9．I apologized to him for my behavior but he didn't accept my apology．(apologize) 10．Judging from his failure，it was his lack of experience that affected his own judg(e)ment．(judge) 11．A bomb exploded at the military base，and the explosion was heard a mile away. (explode) 12．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition．(recognize) 13．For the benefit of English beginners，we hold the activity，so I'm sure it will be beneficial to you.(benefit) 15．I felt greatly thrilled when I met my favorite author in person． 16．He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go. 17．Believe in yourself.You are sure to get over the present difficulty. 18．Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 19．With the development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look. 20．You may arrange an assistant that you can count on to take care of problems in your absence. (二)短语过关测＋练 1.out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线 2．make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 3．at a loss 不知所措，困惑 4．in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 5．in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 6．let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 7．count on 依赖，依靠，指望 8．in person　　　　　 亲自，亲身 9．in one's opinion 在某人看来 10．get over 克服；恢复常态 11．bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版 12．be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 13．take on 呈现，具有 14．in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：so...that... 风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward． 2．句式：it's time to do sth 在我看来，现在是我们立即采取行动保护海洋的时候了。[倡议书] As far as I'm concerned，it's time for us to take immediate action to protect oceans． 3．句式：及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语 尽管你发现学习中国成语很难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。[传统文化] While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms，I believe you can master them by practicing more. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力 【用法归纳】 ◎judge...from/by...从……来判断…… ◎judging by/from...从……来看；根据……来判断 ◎make a judgement about/on...对……作出判断 【写作语料】 ◎judge between right and wrong 判断是非 ◎judging from the look on her face从她脸上的表情来判断 【语境运用】　完成句子/翻译句子 ①面对两个同样诱人的工作机会，她很难做出判断。 Faced with two equally tempting job offers, she found it difficult to make a judgement． ②仅凭外表或第一印象来判断一个人的性格是不明智的。 It's unwise to judge a person's character solely based on their appearance or first impression. ③从上面的故事来看，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。[读后续写之主旨升华] Judging from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can't judge a man by his appearance. apologize (also apologise) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 【用法归纳】 ◎apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 ◎make/offer an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 ◎owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 【写作语料】 ◎accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ◎a sincere/heartfelt apology 真诚的道歉 ◎extend my heartfelt apologies for my delay 我对我的拖延深表歉意 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)当我们分道扬镳时，我意识到我欠冈特(Gunter)的不仅仅是一个道歉和出租车车费。 As we parted ways, I realized that I owed Gunter more than just an apology and the taxi fare. ②我写这封信是为了对不能陪您观看下周一川剧的演出表示道歉。[应用文写作之道歉信] →I am writing this letter to express my apology to you for not being able to accompany you to watch Chuan Ju performance which is scheduled on next Monday.(apology) →I am writing this letter to apologize to you for failing to accompany you to watch Chuan Ju performance which is scheduled on next Monday.(apologize) case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器；病例 【用法归纳】 ◎in case以防(万一) ◎in case of 万一……；如果发生…… ◎in any case无论如何；总之 ◎in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 ◎in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ◎as is often the case 这是常有的事 【写作语料】 ◎a severe case of flu一个严重的流感病例 ◎in case of any further questions如有任何进一步的问题 ◎take an umbrella just in case of rain 带把伞以防下雨 【语境运用】　用case相关短语填空/句式升级/完成句子 ①I explained to him that I just stood by him in case he fell down. ②In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk. ③As is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. ④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.→In no case should we do anything that goes against the interests of people.(部分倒装) ⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)正如团队运动常有的情况一样，篮球促进了学生之间的团队合作和沟通。 As is often the case with team sports, basketball promotes teamwork and communication among students., suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受苦，遭难→sufferer n．受害者；患者 【用法归纳】 ◎suffer from遭受……折磨；患……病 ◎suffer pains/hardships/damage/loss 遭受痛苦/艰难/破坏/损失 【写作语料】 ◎suffer from a massive heart attack 心脏病严重发作 ◎suffer a lot of pain during his recovery from surgery在手术后恢复的过程中遭受了很多痛苦 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①得知我的搭档得了重病，我非常焦虑，所以我冲向了医院。[读后续写之焦虑心理描写] Knowing that my partner was suffering from a serious illness，I was burning with anxiety，so I darted towards the hospital. ②球队在决赛中遭遇失败，但他们发誓下个赛季会变得更强。 The team suffered defeat in the final match, but they vowed to come back stronger next season. respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respective adj.各自的，分别的 【用法归纳】 ◎respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人 ◎have/show respect for sb尊重某人 ◎out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬 ◎in respect of/with respect to 关于；就……而言 【写作语料】 ◎show respect for nature尊重自然 ◎mutual respect and understanding 相互尊重和互相理解 ◎out of respect for the family's privacy出于对该家庭隐私的尊重 ◎deserve respect 值得尊重　 【语境运用】　词义辨析/完成句子 ①As to the play，our weakness lies in such respects as roles' facial expressions，logical stress of dialogue and stage set.词义：方面 ②学生们非常尊重他们的老师，因为老师们不断地支持他们的学习和个人成长。 The students showed great respect for their teachers, who consistently support their learning and personal growth. ③根据公司最近政策的变化，所有员工都必须参加强制性培训。 In respect of the recent changes to the company's policies, all employees are required to attend a mandatory training session. measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 linking v．(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…… 【用法归纳】 ◎measure...by...用……来度量…… ◎make...to sb's measure 给某人量身定做…… ◎take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 【写作语料】 ◎defensive measures 防御措施 ◎take effective measures to save endangered wildlife采取有效措施保护濒危野生动植物 【语用点拨】 measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高等)”时是系动词，后跟表语构成系表结构。形式上是主动语态，但表达的含义具有被动意义。 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)The school can make custom­sized jump ropes to each student's measure, ensuring a comfortable and efficient skipping experience. ②In that distant continent，trees are extremely tall，some measuring (measure) over 90 meters in height. ③(2022·全国甲卷)因此，是我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。 →Therefore，it is high time that we took effective measures to protect the oceans．(主动语态) →Therefore，it is high time that effective measures were taken to protect the oceans．(被动语态) escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 vt.被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 【用法归纳】 ◎escape from从……逃脱，从……逃跑 ◎escape (doing) sth避开(做)某事 ◎escape being done逃避被…… 【写作语料】 ◎have a narrow escape死里逃生 ◎sth (the name/date/title) escapes sb 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称) ◎escape being caught 逃脱被抓住 【语境运用】　单句填空/词义辨析/完成句子 ①The lucky driver narrowly escaped being hit (hit) by a speeding car at the intersection. ②It was claimed that a prisoner had escaped from the prison，which shocked the public. ③Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.词义：被遗忘 ④最后，我们死里逃生，很幸运没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的 【用法归纳】 ◎for the benefit of sb＝for one's benefit 为了某人的利益 ◎benefit sb/sth使某人/某物受益 ◎benefit from/by...从……中受益 ◎be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利 【写作语料】 ◎for the benefit of all its citizens为了所有公民的利益 ◎be beneficial to improving their spoken English有利于提高他们的英语口语水平 ◎be of great benefit for you to learn Chinese culture对你了解中国文化是很有益 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·全国甲卷)This shift towards sustainable transportation is not only beneficial (benefit) to the environment but also to public health, as it reduces air pollution in cities. ②(2024·全国甲卷)许多人从这种创新的交通解决方案中受益，因为它为他们节省了时间和金钱。 Many people have benefited from this innovative transportation solution, as it saves them time and money. ③(2024·全国甲卷)中国在改善交通基础设施方面取得了重大进展，这对中国公民和整个经济都非常有利。 →China has made significant strides in improving its transportation infrastructure, which has been highly beneficial to its citizens and the economy as a whole.(beneficial) →China has made significant strides in improving its transportation infrastructure, which has highly benefited its citizens and the economy as a whole.(benefit vt.) recognize vt.辨认出；承认；意识到；认可；赏识；正式向……致谢→recognition n．认出；承认 【用法归纳】 ◎recognize...as/to be...把……看作…… ◎It is (widely/universally) recognized/acknowledged that...人们(普遍)认可…… ◎beyond recognition认不出来；无法辨认 【写作语料】 ◎be recognized to be/as one of the greatest scientists被公认为是最伟大的科学家之一 ◎recognize the importance of teamwork in achieving success认识到团队合作对取得成功的重要性 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①Komodo National Park, officially recognized (recognize) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ②I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition (recognize). ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)人们公认口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。 →Practising oral English is universally recognized/acknowledged to be an effective way to learn English． →It is universally recognized/acknowledged that practising oral English is an effective way to learn English.(it作形式主语) bring out 使显现，使表现出；生产；出版　 【用法归纳】 ◎bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 ◎bring in 引进；获利；赚钱；请……做 ◎bring about 引起；导致 ◎bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 ◎bring back把……带回来；使回忆起 【写作语料】 The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.[读后续写之主旨升华] 这家人的善意让我重拾了对人性的信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。 【语境运用】　用bring相关短语填空 在当今全球化的世界里，促进对多元文化的理解和欣赏至关重要。父母和教育工作者在培养孩子的开放的心态方面发挥着至关重要的作用。学校可以邀请客座演讲者并组织文化活动，让学生接触各种传统和习俗。此外，媒体和文学可以展现不同文化的美和丰富性，培养人们的同理心和增进互相理解。 In today's globalized world, it is essential to promote a greater understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures.Parents and educators play a crucial role in ①bringing up children to be open­minded.Schools can ②bring in guest speakers and organize cultural events to expose students to various traditions and customs.Furthermore, media and literature can ③bring out the beauty and richness of different cultures, fostering empathy and understanding among people. take on 呈现，具有；雇用；承担 【用法归纳】 ◎take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 ◎take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 ◎take up占去；占据；开始从事 ◎take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 【写作语料】 I'm writing to recommend Tom，a person with great passion，to take up the position as chairman of the Student Association.[应用文写作之推荐信] 我写信是为了推荐汤姆担任学生会主席一职，他是一个充满激情的人。 【语境运用】　用take相关短语填空 从父亲手中接管了咖啡馆后，汤姆吸收了一些创新理念，并雇用了一些经验丰富的工作人员，这意味着他的咖啡馆很快就会大获成功。汤姆坚信他的咖啡馆在不久的将来会呈现出新的面貌。 After ①taking over the café from his father，Tom ②took in some innovative ideas and ③took on some experienced and hard­working workers，which implied that his café would ④take off soon.Tom held the strong belief that his café would ⑤take on a new look in the near future. get over 克服；恢复常态 【用法归纳】 ◎get across to sb (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 ◎get through完成；通过；接通电话 ◎get down to doing sth 开始认真地做某事 ◎get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 【写作语料】 It took us a long time to get across to the foreigners the process of making tea. 我们花了很长时间才让外国人理解了泡茶的过程。 【语境运用】　用get相关短语填空 得知你很难适应你的新学校生活，我写信给你提一些建议。首先，为什么不开始在业余时间参加一些兴趣小组呢？其次，你可以求助于学校的指导老师，他可以帮助你克服这些困难。[应用文写作之建议信] Learning that you have difficulty ①getting used to your new school life，I am writing to offer you some tips.Firstly, why not ②get down to taking part in some interest groups in your spare time？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser who can help ③get over your hardships. 句式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 【教材原句】　I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.我非常生气，以至于我在学校整天都躲着她，也仍然不想回复她的任何在线留言。 ◎so...that...句型的常见形式： ◎such...that...句型的常见形式： 注意：当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 【佳句背诵】　 ①I was so depressed that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.[读后续写之悲伤心理描写] ＝So depressed was I that I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes. 我是如此沮丧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。 ②So inspiring was her speech that it motivated everyone in the audience to take action. 她的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于激励了在场的每一个人去采取行动。 ③Such a beautiful melody did she sing that it brought tears to the eyes of many listeners. 她唱的旋律如此动人，以至于许多听众都感动得流下了眼泪。 【仿写借鉴】 ①(2023·全国甲卷)范仲淹是一个榜样，他总是鼓励我成为一个品格高尚的人。 →Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. →Such a role model is Fan Zhongyan that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.(部分倒装) ②(2023·全国乙卷)我工作非常细心，没出一点错误。 →I worked so carefully that I did not make a single mistake. →So carefully did I work that I did not make a single mistake.(部分倒装) 句式：及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语 【教材原句】　We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点比认清我们自身的缺点更容易。 本句中it作动词find的形式宾语，不定式短语to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own是真正的宾语，easier作宾补。 ◎常用于这一结构的动词还有：feel，think，consider，make，believe，suppose等。 ◎在这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词；真正宾语可以是不定式短语、动名词或从句。 【佳句背诵】　 ①As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will find it easy to get along well with your friends.[应用文写作之建议信] 只要你遵循上述的建议，你就会发现和你的朋友好好相处很容易。 ②We considered/believed/thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the unexpected heavy rain. 由于突如其来的大雨，我们认为在漆黑的树林里找到回去的路相当困难。 【仿写借鉴】 ①(2022·全国乙卷)生活在一个信息时代，我们发现我们可以简单便捷地获得各种英语学习资源。 Living in an information era，we find it easy and convenient to have access to various English learning resources． ②我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。 →I think it useful for us students to read some classic novels to widen our knowledge.(think it＋adj.＋to do) →I think it useful that we students should read some classic novels to widen our knowledge.(think it＋adj.＋ that...) Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．trick ①(2021·全国甲卷)And that's what mattered—landing tricks，being a good skater. A ②If no one answers the door，the kids might play a harmless trick on that neighbor's home. C ③Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother. B 2．reflection ①Do you see the reflection of the trees in the lake? It's so beautiful. C ②She decided on reflection to accept his offer at last. D ③Usually children's behaviour is a reflection of their family environment. B ④Can you explain the principle of the reflection of sound to me？ A 3．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①Each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor，providing company and transportation.n.陪伴 ②It's reported that the cause of the crash was given as engine failure.n.故障 ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.vt.回收，重新利用 巧借前缀mis­推测词义 前缀mis­：错误地，恶，不 本单元：mis­(错误地)＋under(不足)＋stand(站立)→misunderstand vt.误解 1．If you mispress the button, the machine may not function correctly, leading to unexpected results and potential errors. [词义]mis­(错误地)＋press(压)→mispress vt.错误地按压 2．It's easy to misjudge someone based on first impressions, but getting to know them can reveal their true character. [词义]mis­(错误地)＋judge(判断)→misjudge vt.误判；判断错误 3．Many people tend to misinterpret the author's intentions, leading to confusion about the main themes of the novel. [词义]mis­(错误地)＋interpret(解释)→misinterpret vt.误解；曲解 4．The advertisement was designed to mislead consumers into believing the product was more effective than it actually is. [词义]mis­(错误地)＋lead(引导)→mislead vt.误导 5．One small misstep during the presentation led to confusion, but she quickly clarified her points to regain the audience's attention. [词义]mis­(错误地)＋step(步伐)→misstep n．失误；错误的步骤 单句语法填空 1．The hungry and exhausted boys cheered up at the sight of delicious food. 2．He apologized to his chief editor for his rude behaviour at the meeting. 3．He had a narrow escape from the fire，but his skin was severely burned. 4．The teenager was brave enough to save his neighbour's life and was recognized as a hero. 5．Athletes are trained on a regular basis and often suffer from great physical pain. 6．The young couple lived in a furnished flat measuring (measure) approximately 15 metres by 16 metres. 7．Judging (judge) from his unique design for the building，we know he is an excellent designer. 8．The poor man looked into the street, but there was no one in sight. 9．Some people count on the Internet too much and many young people are addicted to it. 10．I'm calling to make an apology to you for being absent from the activity of the English club. (一)应用文写作[人际沟通] 假如你是李华，你和你的外籍好友Andrew约好了本周末去图书馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“垃圾分类，全民行动(Trash Sorting，All Involved)”志愿活动而不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英文给他写一封道歉信： 1．表达歉意；2.简要介绍活动意义；3.另约时间。 用本单元知识和右栏词块翻译句子 1．我真的很抱歉地通知你，这个周末我不能陪你去图书馆了。 I feel indeed sorry to inform you that I won't be able to accompany you to the library this weekend. 2．我感到非常内疚，我写信来向你表达我真诚的歉意。(现在分词作状语) Feeling extremely guilty，I'm writing to convey my sincere apology to you. 3．我不能遵守约定的原因是我报名参加了一项以“垃圾分类，全民行动”为主题的志愿活动。(The reason why...is that...) The reason why I can't keep my appointment is that I have signed up for a voluntary activity with the theme “Trash Sorting，All Involved”． 4．人们认识到垃圾分类是良好环境的基础，所以我们应该不遗余力地承担起责任。(it is recognized that...) It is recognized that garbage classification is a basis of a good environment，so we should spare no effort to take on the duty. 5．这个活动太有意义了，我不能错过它，我不得不违背对你的承诺。(so...that...) So meaningful is the activity that I can't afford to miss it and I have to break the promise with you. 6．如果你下周末有空，我一定会陪你去图书馆的。 I will definitely accompany you to the library if you are available next weekend. 7．对于给你造成的不便我表示抱歉，希望你能接受我衷心的道歉。 I am sorry for any inconvenience caused for you and hope you can accept my heartfelt apology. [构建话题语义场] 1．沟通技巧 ①express one's thoughts 表达某人的想法 ②maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流 ③use body language 使用肢体语言 ④communicate effectively 有效沟通 ⑤resolve conflicts 解决冲突 ⑥convey my sincere apology to you表达我真诚的歉意 ⑦keep one's appointment遵守约定 ⑧break the promise 违背承诺 2．社交场合 ⑨attend social events 参加社交活动 initiate conversations 发起对话 ⑪make small talk 进行寒暄 ⑫connect with peers 与同龄人建立联系 ⑬join group discussions 参与小组讨论 ⑭share personal experiences 分享个人经历 ⑮express empathy 表达同理心 ⑯accompany you to the library陪你去图书馆 ⑰sign up for a voluntary activity报名参加一项志愿活动 3．跨文化沟通 ⑱appreciate cultural differences 欣赏文化差异 ⑲adapt to different communication styles 适应不同的沟通风格 ⑳avoid misunderstandings 避免误解 learn about other cultures 了解其他文化 respect diverse opinions 尊重不同的意见 (二)读后续写[人际沟通＋情感细节描写之尴尬与羞愧] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的　horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的　frank adj.坦率的，直率的　joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣→joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的　failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)　at a loss不知所措，困惑 [动作描写]　recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制　respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应　trick vt.欺骗，欺诈　suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受　misunderstand vt.& vi.误解，误会　make it准时到达；获得成功　comfort vt.宽慰；抚慰　admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 佳句 1.When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.Since then，a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.(背景描写) 2．Whether we're walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we're hardly out of each other's sight.(动作描写) 3．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me，and I'm at a loss what to do next.(情绪描写) 4．It's sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.(主旨升华) 5．More often than not，close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1.embarrass v．使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬/难堪的→embarrassment n．尴尬；难堪(的事) 2.shame n．羞耻，惭愧→ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞愧的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 3．guilt n．内疚；自责→guilty adj.内疚的 词块 1.glow with embarrassment窘得满脸通红 2．lower one's head with shame羞愧地低下头 3．be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死 4．hide one's inner embarrassment隐藏内心的尴尬 5．feel one's face burning觉得脸在燃烧 6.feel the blood rushing to one's face感觉血涌到了脸上 7．cover one's face with embarrassment尴尬地遮住脸 8．a flush/blush of embarrassment comes to one's cheeks脸上露出了尴尬的表情 句型 1.She stood beside her chair，surprised and embarrassed.她站在椅子旁边，既惊讶又尴尬。 2．So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily，feeling the blood rushing to her face. 她感到很尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，感觉血涌到了脸上。 3．A flush/blush of embarrassment came to my cheeks at the sound of my stomach grumbling. 听到肚子咕咕叫的声音，我脸上露出了尴尬的表情。 4．At that moment，the woman was so ashamed that she covered her face with mouth wide open and face turning red instantly. 在那一刻，这位妇女感到非常羞愧，她大张着嘴捂住了脸，脸立刻变红了。 5．I was walking back and forth like an ant on a hot pan.The feeling of regret and guilt grew stronger. 我像热锅上的蚂蚁一样来回走动。后悔和内疚的感觉越来越强烈。 6．She lowered a bit of her body and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.她俯下身来，犹豫了一会儿，琢磨着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　我和朋友露西大吵了一架，我觉得我们之间的友谊濒临崩溃。既尴尬又难过，下课后我独自去了食堂。饭后，我正要回教室，这时觉得我的牛仔裤从臀部中间裂开了。就在那一刻，所有的空气似乎都消失了，我觉得好像全世界都在看着我。我很尴尬，笨拙地站在那里，感觉血液涌向我的脸。然后我看见露西向我跑来。我以为这是她嘲笑我的机会。我低下头，我的脸因为尴尬而发烫。但出乎意料的是，露西没有笑。相反，她走近我，迅速脱下她的外套递给我，示意我把破了的牛仔裤盖上。我强忍着眼泪，向她表示诚挚的歉意和衷心的感谢。 　　I had a fierce quarrel with my friend Lucy，and I felt the friendship between us was ①on the rocks．②Awkward and sad (形容词短语作状语)，I went to the canteen alone after class.After dinner，I ③was about to go back to classroom when I felt my jeans split down in the middle of my backside.Just at that moment，all the air seemed to disappear and I felt ④as if the whole world were watching me (虚拟语气).⑤So embarrassed was I that (倒装句) I stood there clumsily，⑥feeling the blood rushing to my face (现在分词短语作状语).Then I saw Lucy running towards me.I thought this would be her chance to laugh at me.I lowered my head，⑦my face burning with embarrassment (独立主格). But unexpectedly，Lucy didn't laugh.Instead，she approached me，took off her coat swiftly and offered it to me，signaling to me to cover my torn jeans.Struggling against my tears，I ⑧expressed my sincere apology and heartfelt gratitude to her． A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·甘肃庆阳模拟)At the end of a perfect July afternoon in 2016, Raymond awoke from an accident only to find that he'd damaged his neck and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. But that's just the beginning of Raymond's story.A year later, frustrated with the lack of rehab (康复) resources available for people like himself in New Orleans, the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed a gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities.Based on the need, Raymond financed the establishment of Split Second Fitness in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim of making money. The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a state­of­the­art rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery.“I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that，” says the natural­born net­worker, who spent three years raising funds and learning how to run an organization. Seated bikes help move disabled users' legs; yoga instructors help stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion; mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living.“Anybody's life can change in a split second like mine did，” explains Raymond.“What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope？’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow？’” “The aim is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability，” he says.“Because if I can give you something to look forward to, it will help you get out of the painful process and help you get back on track to a happy and healthy life.” Raymond, who insists he's just getting started, says that he plans to open similar gyms across the nation.“I want to be remembered as someone who moved the needle on disability advocacy issues.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raymond因事故致残后，为改善自己及类似境遇者的康复条件，于2021年创建了一家非营利性健身房Split Second Fitness，旨在提高残疾人的生活质量，并计划在全国开设分店的故事。 1．Which statement fits Split Second Fitness? A．It is open to everyone. B．It is made up of many gyms. C．It is run on a non­profit basis. D．It is funded by TV programs. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Raymond financed the establishment of Split Second Fitness in 2021...without the aim of making money.”可知，Split Second Fitness是以非营利为基础的。故选C项。] 2．What inspired Raymond to set up Split Second Fitness? A．A live broadcast. B．A rehab experience. C．A request from a fitness center. D．A suggestion from a former workmate. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a state­of­the­art rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery.”可知，一次康复的经历启发Raymond创立了这个健身房。故选B项。] 3．What can we learn about Split Second Fitness from Paragraph 4? A．Its challenges and difficulties. B．Its facilities and staff. C．Its background and change. D．Its goal and mission. D　[推理判断题。根据第四段可知，此处介绍了这个健身房的目标和使命：给予顾客希望，让其把希望转化为行动，带来积极的改变。故选D项。] 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Hope in Motion: a Road to Self­discovery B．Life with a Disability: a Painful Experience C．Gyms: Making You Healthier and Stronger D．Instructors: Helping You Get Back on Track A　[标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Raymond因事故致残后，为改善康复条件而创建非营利性健身房Split Second Fitness的故事，该机构旨在提高残疾人的生活质量，并帮助他们重新找到生活的希望和方向。因此，A项“运动中的希望：自我发现之路”最契合文章主旨。故选A项。] B (2025·安徽皖南八校联考)In a world of ever­present technology, few can agree on how much time children need on their devices.Some suggest kids should spend more time outside instead.For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones. I'm standing nearby the Dinosaur Hill in Fruita, Colorado.Before I hike, words appear on my phone, “Your adventure is about to begin.” Scrolling down, I select a mission titled “Discover Dinosaurs”．A dinosaur avatar (虚拟化身) appears on the screen.“Hello, I'm Agent AI and I'm inviting you to discover dinosaurs and help the Bureau of Land Management preserve fossils.” All over the state, the Colorado Explorer Campaign offers similar missions for young park visitors to complete.The Discover Dinosaurs mission is meant to educate young explorers on the basics of paleontology (古生物学) and how to preserve fossils.The Agents of Discovery app is generally defined as an interactive experience combining real world input with digitally­accessed content. But what's the trouble for this activity? In order for the app to work as intended, families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore.There is no completing missions from the comfort of your couch. In fact, with the wide use of gamification (游戏化), the cooperation between technology and education grows.Recent studies have found gamification design fully reflects the active status of students in the learning process, which can emphasize the cultivation of students' independent exploration spirit, form a good habit of learning and thus promote the overall quality of students. The Colorado Explorer Campaign works without Wi­Fi but best with cell service, and is offered for free.Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs.This summer, it's certain that there are more families who take brief road trips and hometown hikes to see what else the program has in store. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多探索者运动通过游戏化设计把技术和教育融合起来，让孩子们可以带着手机参与户外活动。 5．Why did the author mention his experience to the Dinosaur Hill? A．To advise people to go outdoors. B．To tell his love for dinosaurs. C．To disconnect him with digital device. D．To test the new method of enjoying outdoors with phones. D　[推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，作者提到一种新方法可以让孩子们即使带着手机，也可以进行户外活动，接着作者通过自己在恐龙山拿着手机体验寻找恐龙的经历，来验证该方法。故选D。] 6．What should kids' parents do to make the Agents of Discovery app work smoothly? A．Visit their favorite sites. B．Know their interest in exploration. C．Get involved in the activity personally. D．Lie on their couches to monitor their kids. C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In order for the app to work as intended, families have to actually visit the sites their kids want to explore.”可知，为了让这款应用程序正常运转，家长们必须亲自去孩子们想要探索的地点。故选C。] 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Wi­Fi is necessary for the app to work. B．The Colorado Explorer Campaign is of great value for exploring nature. C．Families should hike in their hometown together. D．The Agents of Discovery app highlights history culture. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Through the Agents of Discovery app, users can identify trees, learn the migratory habits of birds, engage in local history and maybe even find evidence of dinosaurs.”可知，用户可以在该软件上学到各种自然知识。由此推知，该项目对探索自然有极大的价值。故选B。] 8．What would be the best title for the passage? A．More and More Children Are Addicted to Phones B．An Approach Mixes Outdoor Activities with Phones C．Colorado Handles Kids' Phone Problems Successfully D．Gamification Has Enjoyed Great Support among Kids B　[标题归纳题。文章第一段中的“For kids in Colorado, a new cooperation has found a way to get kids outside, even if they bring their phones.”点明该文的主题：对科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，这种新方法既可以让孩子们出门，又可以让他们带着手机。全文围绕着这种结合户外活动和手机的方法展开论述。由此可知，B项“一种将户外活动与手机相结合的方法”最适合作本文标题。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·内蒙古第一次联考)Some people are mentally stronger than others, capable of easily recovering from setbacks, while others feel at loss and lack confidence.1( ) You will be mentally stronger if you always apply these phrases on others or yourself. Am I letting myself dream big？2( ) Despite daily busyness and self­doubt, they believe in the possibility of achieving significant goals.To cultivate boldness, one must embrace big dreams and believe one can achieve them, leading to personal growth and achievement. I don't have to do this; I get to do this.Changing your perspective to see tasks as opportunities can bring gratitude and energy amidst work challenges.For instance, when I travel for work, instead of thinking “I have to do this”， I shift to “I get to do this”， like delivering a keynote that inspires others.3( ) It helps me focus on the positives of my role as a speaker and writer, keeping me energized and joyful throughout the day. 4( ) It's normal to compare yourself to others and feel inferior (自卑的), focusing on differences as obstacles.However, these differences can push us forward.Meanwhile, do remember that the only comparison that truly counts is between your current self and your past self, focusing on personal growth.People who are mentally stronger than others keep this in mind to boost their confidence. What's the cost of indecision? Mentally strong individuals are decisive, untroubled by fear of mistakes, and prompt others to consider the implications of delaying decisions.As a famous rock singer noted, “If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.” 5( ) A．I can make it. B．Stop comparing to others. C．What if you belong to the former? D．What can you do if you belong to the latter? E．Mentally strong individuals think big and inspire others to do the same. F．This hesitation can be costly, leading to increased timelines and expenses. G．This mindset strengthens my positive communication skills, which are vital for me. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者提供了实用的思考方式和心态调整方法，旨在帮助人们在面对挑战和困难时能够保持积极、自信和果断。 1．C　[根据空前内容可知有的人心理强大，有的人则感到迷茫、缺乏信心。选项C“如果你属于前者怎么办？”与空后的“如果你总是把这些短语用在别人或自己身上，你会在精神上更强大。”保持一致，指的是轻松地从挫折中恢复过来的人精神会更强大。故选C。] 2．E　[根据空前内容可知本段内容和梦想相关。选项E“精神强大的人有远大的抱负，并激励他人也这样做。”延续上文内容，指的是精神强大的人有远大的抱负，与下文“尽管每天忙碌和自我怀疑，他们相信实现重大目标的可能性。”内容上一致，指的都是精神强大的人有远大的抱负，会让自己的梦想成真。故选E。] 3．G　[上文提到了要改变看待问题的视角。选项G“这种心态增强了我积极沟通的能力，这对我很重要。”与上文内容相符，指出这种心态的改变可以增强积极沟通的能力。故选G。] 4．B　[空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容可知，本段和“比较”相关，提出我们可以将现在的自己和过去的自己进行比较，关注个人的成长。选项B“不要和别人比较。”与本段内容相符。故选B。] 5．F　[上文讨论了犹豫不决、优柔寡断的代价。选项F“这种犹豫是有代价的，会导致时间线和费用的增加。”是上文内容的自然延续，指出犹豫不决是浪费时间，同时浪费金钱。故选F。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·蓉城名校联盟高三入学考试)Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke.For several months，she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate.“At the beginning，I was so weak that I couldn't even use a wheelchair，”she says.“I realised that I wouldn't be able to go back to my old life.” Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn't want to feel like a burden，but after being recommended a course of therapy (疗法)，she started to glimpse a future for herself.She started opening up to other people and one day a social worker suggested she should try a sport.“She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try，”she says. The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65­year­old，to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team，she couldn't make it past the doors.“I looked through the window and just thought：‘I can't do this，’”she says.“The third time，though，I made myself go through before I could think about it.The team welcomed me with open arms and it's changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.” Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022，Chin was enlisted as part of the 10­person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass，throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair.“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes，”she laughs.“I'm the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play，age doesn't come into it—it's such a pleasure.” “I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing as long as I can，”she says.“I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.They might be feeling like I was，but I want them to know that there's opportunity out there—they don't have to be alone.” [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。Rose Chin在2018年中风后部分瘫痪，经过几个月的住院治疗她开始恢复体力和交流能力。在社工的建议下，她成为轮椅篮球队的一员，并感受到团队的温暖与支持。 1．Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team? A．She was passionate about the sport. B．She was inspired by a social worker. C．She gained the support from the team. D．She wanted to test the effect of therapy. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport”“She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try”可知，社工的建议激发了Chin尝试轮椅篮球的想法。故选B。] 2．What did Chin experience during the first two attempts? A．A mental struggle. B．A frustrating rejection. C．A warm welcome. D．A hard training session. A　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first two times Rose Chin...couldn't make it past the doors”“I looked through the window and just thought：‘I can't do this，’”可知，Chin前两次来篮球场参加Inverness轮椅队的选拔，她连门都没有进去，她认为她做不成这件事。由此可知，Chin在前两次尝试中经历了思想上的挣扎。故选A。] 3．What does Chin think of the team? A．It relieves her aging anxiety. B．It feels like a happy family. C．It has brilliant basketball players. D．It helps her enjoy some jokes. B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes”可知，Chin和队友们很快就成了一个小家庭，在WhatsApp上有一个充满欢声笑语的群。由此可知，Chin认为这支球队感觉像是一个幸福的家庭。故选B。] 4．Which of the following can best describe Chin? A．Modest and cheerful. B．Talented and creative. C．Confident and honest. D．Independent and kind. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing as long as I can”可知，Chin觉得自己很独立，她知道只要她能，她就会继续下去。再结合“I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join”可知，她希望他们能筹集更多的资金来购买更多的设备，这样他们就可以鼓励其他人加入。由此可知，Chin是独立且善良的。故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·Z20名校联盟)When I was young, my family had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood.I used to listen with 1 when my mother talked to the old case 2 to the wall. Then I discovered that inside the wonderful 3 lived an amazing person－Information Please，who could 4 anybody's number. My first personal 5 with this genie(精灵)­in­the­bottle came one day.Amusing myself at the tool bench, I hit my finger with a hammer.The pain was terrible，but there was no one home to give 6 ．Suddenly I spotted the telephone.Quickly I ran for it and 7 the receiver.“Information Please！” I 8 ．A voice spoke into my ear.“Information.”“I hurt my finger...” The tears came readily enough now that I had a(n) 9 ． “Isn't your mother home？” came the question. “Nobody's home but me.” “Are you bleeding？” “No，” I replied. “Can you open your icebox？” she asked.I said I could.“Then 10 a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.” After that I called her for everything.I asked her for help with my geography and math.She even 11 me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts. As I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood 12 never really left me; often in moments of 13 I would recall the sense of security I had then.I 14 how patient and 15 a stranger was to have spent her time with a little boy. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。本文讲述了电话接线员和“我”之间的深厚友谊。在“我”无助的时候，“我”总是向她求助，她帮“我”很多，“我”由衷地感激她。 1．A．respect B．sincerity C．fascination D．caution C　[上文谈到在“我”小时候，我们家拥有我们社区最早的电话之一，结合下文“我”与电话接线员之间发生的事情也可推知，在听电话的时候“我”是入迷的，故选C。respect“尊敬”；sincerity“真诚”；fascination“入迷，着迷”；caution“小心”。] 2．A．driven B．pushed C．opened D．fastened D　[此处指的是当时的电话机被固定在墙上，fasten“使牢固，使固定”符合语境。] 3．A．hole B．device C．home D．community B　[“我”发现里面有一个名叫Information Please的令人惊奇的人物。此处应选device“设备”指代上文提到的the old case。] 4．A．supply B．change C．delete D．guess A　[根据句中 wonderful、amazing和常识可推知，电话里的那个人能提供任何人的号码。故选A。supply“提供”；delete“删除”。] 5．A．meeting B．experience C．interview D．cooperation B　[本句讲述的是“我”和这个精灵(也就是电话里面的那个人)联系的第一次经历。故选B。meeting“会面”；experience“经历”；interview“面试”；cooperation“合作”。] 6．A．approval B．confidence C．sympathy D．comment C　[上文谈到“我”在工具台上自娱自乐，用锤子把自己的手指砸了。非常疼痛，家里没有一个给予同情的人。故选C。approval“赞成”；confidence“信心”；sympathy “同情”；comment“评论”。] 7．A．pressed B．fixed C．replaced D．lifted D　[本句指的是“我”在手受伤的时候看到电话，很快地跑向电话拿起了听筒。lift“拿起”符合语境。] 8．A．ordered B．cheered C．yelled D．declared C　[根据上文的“The pain was terrible”可知当时“我”很疼痛，故此处应该是大声喊叫着求助。order“命令”；cheer“欢呼”；yell“叫喊”；declare“宣布”。故选C。] 9．A．teacher B．audience C．partner D．assistant B　[本句指的是当时在手受伤的情况下打电话有人能够接听，“我”的眼泪夺眶而出，故选audience“听众”。] 10．A．heat up B．slip on C．put away D．chip off D　[对方让作者弄碎冰块然后放到手指上，故选D。heat up“把……加热”；slip on“在……上滑倒”；put away“把……收拾起来”；chip off“(小块地)损坏，毁坏”。] 11．A．informed B．showed C．warned D．inspired A　[在那之后，“我”打电话问她所有事情。“我”请她帮助“我”学习地理和数学。她甚至告诉“我”说“我”在公园里抓到的宠物金花鼠喜欢吃水果和坚果。inform “知会，通知，通告”符合语境。] 12．A．conversations B．injuries C．pains D．dreams A　[随着“我”长大到十几岁，那些童年的与接线员之间的对话记忆从未真正离开过“我”。故选A。conversation“交谈，谈话”；injury“伤害，损伤”；pain“痛苦”；dream“梦想”。] 13．A．glory B．kindness C．doubt D．anger C　[由空后的“recall the sense of security”(回想起那种安全的感觉)可知，本空选doubt“怀疑”，表示“我”经常在有怀疑的时候回想起当初接线员给“我”的那种安全感，故选C。] 14．A．admitted B．appreciated C．wondered D．estimated B　[结合上文描述的接线员对“我”的帮助和常识可知，此处表示“我”很感激一个陌生人能这么有耐心、这么善解人意，愿意花时间在一个小男孩身上，故选B。admit“承认”；appreciate“感激，感谢”；estimate“估价，估算”。] 15．A．optimistic B．ambitious C．disciplined D．understanding D　[参见上题解析。optimistic“乐观的”；ambitious“有野心的”；disciplined “有纪律的”；understanding “善解人意的”。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·四川新高考教研联盟一模)Career training comes in all forms.As 1 important part of career training, online training has helped raise the skill levels of employees and make them better prepared for the job market.Government departments have made a series of policies to inspire workers to 2 (active) take part in online career training.Before April 18, 2020, 31 provinces 3 (set) up websites for online training companies.Besides, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security intended to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses covering 4 (many) than 100 jobs. In order to encourage people 5 (take) online training, the ministry will provide subsidies (补助金) for the workers 6 receive online training.Some provinces have come up 7 a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training. It is important to build interactive 8 (platform) for online training, such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people can gain access to more 9 (practice) skills.What's more, it's also necessary to 10 (strength) the guidance of online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是职业培训的好处和形式，以及国家为了鼓励人们参加在线培训所作的努力。 1．an　[考查冠词。作为职业培训的重要组成部分。part是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，important发音以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。] 2．actively　[考查副词。空格处用副词actively修饰动词短语take part in，actively意为“积极地”，故填actively。] 3．had set　[考查时态。截至2020年4月18日，全国已有31个省份为在线培训公司建立网站。根据Before April 18, 2020可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个在过去的过去完成的动作，故填had set。] 4．more　[考查比较级。由than可知，空格处用比较级more。故填more。] 5．to take　[考查不定式。encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。] 6．who/that　[考查定语从句。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词workers是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。] 7．with　[考查固定短语。come up with是固定短语，意为“提出”，故填with。] 8．platforms　[考查名词复数。建立在线培训的互动平台很重要。platform是可数名词，此处表示不止一个平台，因此空格处用复数，故填platforms。] 9．practical　[考查形容词。让人们获得更多实用技能。空格处用形容词practical作定语，修饰名词skills，practical意为“实用的”，故填practical。] 10．strengthen　[考查词性转换。it's necessary to do…意为“做某事是必须的”，因此空格处用动词原形，strength的动词是strengthen，意为“加强”，故填strengthen。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $