语法专题2 第1讲 第1节 动词的时态（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦谓语动词时态专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了一般现在时、一般过去时等8种核心时态的考查要求，通过2024新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷等真题案例，明确“现在完成时”“一般过去时”等高频考点分布，归纳单句语法填空、写作时态运用等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题精讲+微练巩固+写作链接”的实战策略，如以2024新课标Ⅰ卷“walks”时态题为例，详解“时间状语+上下文语境”判断法，培养学生语言运用和逻辑思维品质。设“小题微练”和“语法与写作微练”，通过高仿真训练让学生熟练时态规则，教师可据此精准定位薄弱点，提升复习效率。

高三一轮复习讲义 外研版 第1节　动词的时态 第一讲　谓语动词(时态、语态和主谓一致) 高考考法洞悉 零距离接触高考题 高考技巧点拨 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road... 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. 1.根据句中的时间状语和上下文判断时态； 2．根据主语判断语态以及谓语的单复数。 网络构建 考点一　最常考的三种时态 1．一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，never，sometimes，usually，every day/night等连用。 On Monday mornings，it usually takes me an hour to drive to work though the actual distance is only 20 miles. 每个周一早晨，我一般要花费一个小时开车去上班，尽管实际距离只有20英里。 语法精讲 (2)表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作或事件。常见的动词(词组)有go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come，take off等。 The flight takes off at 8：30 am every Wednesday and Friday. 这个航班每周三和周五早上8：30起飞。 (3)如果主句用一般将来时，那么在时间、条件、让步或其他状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we'll have a trip. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去旅行。 2．一般过去时 表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，seldom 等表示频率的副词连用。还可以表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在没有关系，常与yesterday，the other day，last week，the day before yesterday等表示过去的时间状语连用。 I had one trip last year when I was caught by a hurricane in America. 去年有一次旅行，我在美国赶上飓风。 名师点津　在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若两个动作接连发生，一般不用过去完成时，而用一般过去时，尤其是在含有before与after的主从复合句中。 I closed the window before I left the room. 我在离开房间之前关上了窗户。 3．现在完成时 (1)表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与yet，before，recently，once，lately 等表示过去时间的状语连用。 I haven't finished reading the book yet，so I can't return it to the library. 我还没有把这本书读完，因此不能把它还给图书馆。 (2)表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。常与so far，up to now，since，in the past few years等表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间的状语连用。 His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month. 他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来获得了许多好评。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 (3)在时间、条件状语从句中可使用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 He will be back before I have finished my work. 我完成工作之前他会回来的。 (4)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ①It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句 It is/has been more than 4，000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. 中国人开始种植和饮用茶已经有4 000多年的历史了。 ②在“It/This is the first/second/third/ ...time＋that 从句”句型中，that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。 As far as I know，it is the first time that you have decided to celebrate the Chinese New Year，which will impress you greatly. 据我所知，这是你第一次决定过中国新年，这将给你留下深刻的印象。 小题微练1——单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years，some supermarkets ___________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a little girl，I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 3．(2023·全国乙卷改编)The remarkable development of this city _______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here. 4．(2023·北京卷)Up to now，China _______________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. have started wished means has established 考点二　过去完成时和现在完成进行时 1．过去完成时 (1)表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态，常与by，by the end of，by the time，before，since，until等后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句连用。 I had put away my cellphone before my father came back. 在我爸爸回来之前我已经把我的手机收起来了。 By the end of yesterday，we had received over 1，000 letters from all over the world. 到昨天为止，我们已经收到了来自世界各地的1 000多封信。 (2)表示“期望、打算、认为”的动词(如hope，want，expect，think，mean，suppose，plan，intend)用过去完成时，表示过去本打算实现而未实现的愿望或计划。 To Sam's surprise，his parents' reaction was far beyond what he had expected. 令萨姆惊讶的是，他父母的反应远远超出了他的预期。 (3)在“hardly (scarcely) ...when ...”、“ no sooner ...than ...”句型结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，意为“一……就……”。 Mac had hardly stood up when the wolf arrived and was about to launch another attack. 马克刚站起来，狼就来了，正要发动另一次进攻。 (4)在“It/This was the first(second，etc.) time＋that从句”句型中，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 It was the first time that I had truly realized the meaning of the gift—patience. 这是我第一次真正体会到这份礼物的意义——耐心。 2．现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时由“have/has＋been＋doing”构成，表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和for，since引导的时间状语或者表示一段时间的状语连用。 If you are interested in Chinese calligraphy，I will be glad to help you，as I have been practicing it these days. 如果你对中国书法感兴趣，我很乐意帮助你，因为我这些天一直在练习。 小题微练2——单句语法填空 1．By the time the conference started，the keynote speaker had already arrived and _____________ (prepare) all the necessary materials for her presentation. 2．They __________________ (work) on the new software project for several months and are making significant progress each week. 3．I ______________________________ (study) advanced mathematics for the past year，and I have developed a strong understanding of complex theories and applications. 4．She ______________ (complete) the report by the time her supervisor asked for the final draft，so she was able to submit it immediately. had prepared have been working have been studying/have studied had completed 考点三　现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时 1．现在进行时 (1)表示此刻正在进行或发生的动作，或表示现阶段正在进行而此时此刻不一定正在进行的动作。 Now I am planning our schedule for the trip. 现在我正在计划我们的旅行日程。 (2)表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，常见的动词有go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，work，stay，have等。 “The moment is coming soon，” he thought to himself，waiting nervously. “这一刻就要来了，”他自思自忖，紧张地等待着。 2．过去进行时 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行或过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在做家庭作业。 (2)表示运动和位置移动的动词可以用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这类动词主要有：leave，start，arrive，go，come 等。 Joan told us she was leaving for Wuhan next Saturday. 琼告诉我们她下周六要去武汉。 3．将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在发生或进行的动作，常与一些标志性的时间状语连用，如at this time tomorrow，at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon等。 Don't phone me between 5 and 6 p．m. We'll be having dinner then. 不要在五点至六点之间给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。 小题微练3——单句语法填空 1．Currently，he ___________ (work) on a new marketing strategy for the company，aiming to increase brand awareness and customer engagement. 2．They ______________ (discuss) the project details all afternoon yesterday，trying to finalize the budget and timelines before the deadline. 3．She _____________ (prepare) for her final exams when the power went out，which disrupted her study schedule significantly. 4．By this time next week，I ________________ (attend) a conference in New York，where I will be presenting my research findings to an international audience. is working were discussing was preparing will be attending 考点四　一般将来时和过去将来时 1．一般将来时 (1)“will/shall ＋动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态。“will＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人临时作出的决定。 My birthday is coming.I will be 18 years old. 我的生日就要到了。我将要18岁了。 (2)“be going to do”表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事情；根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事情。 Aiming to relieve the pressure of the final examination and relax ourselves，our class are going to organize an outing next weekend. 为了减轻期末考试的压力，放松自己，我们班打算下周末组织一次郊游。 (3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。它不与表示具体时间的状语连用，但可以与when引导的时间状语从句连用。 The English Evening is about to start. 英语晚会即将开始。 (4)“be to do”表示约定的、计划中的或按命令、义务将要发生的动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的或用于征求意见。 By the way，after the contest，I am to drop in at your university to visit you. 顺便说一句，比赛结束后，我将顺便去你们大学看望你们。 2．过去将来时 表示从过去的观点看在将来发生的行为、存在的状态或过去的意图、打算。 My brother-in-law was laughing so hard that I thought he would fall off his chair. 我姐夫笑得很厉害，以至于我以为他会从椅子上摔下来。 小题微练4——完成句子 1．We _____________________________ (将会进行一次彻底的分析)of the market trends and consumer preferences before launching the new product line. 2．The scientists will develop a new vaccine that is designed to beat a wide range of flu strains，____________________________ (这将会极大地减少) the spread of infections. 3．She ___________________ (原打算加入我们)on the trip to Italy last summer，but she had to cancel at the last minute due to personal issues. 4．I ___________________ (一直在计划着去询问)my mentor for feedback on my latest research project before submitting it for publication. will conduct a thorough analysis which will significantly reduce was going to join us was planning to ask 语法与写作微练——句子写作时态链接真题 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作)我正在写信跟你分享我上周五在公园上的一节美术课。 I'm writing to share with you an art class _______________________． 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)我在一个寒冷、潮湿且难以忘怀的九月晚上遇见了Gunter。我原计划飞往维也纳，然后乘坐巴士前往布拉格参加一个会议。 I ______________________________________________ in September. I ____________________ Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. I had in a park last Friday met Gunter on a cold，wet and unforgettable evening had planned to fly to 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)当我一下了飞机时，我疯狂地跑过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳上了排在前面的第一辆出租车。 The moment I got off the plane，I ________________ through the airport building and _______________________ on the rank without a second thought. 4．(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)如图所示，随着共享单车、高速列车和新能源汽车的兴起，近年来中国的交通格局发生了显著变化。 As is illustrated in the pictures，marked by the rise of shared bicycles，high-speed trains and new energy vehicles，_________________________________ _________ in China's transportation landscape. ran like crazy jumped into the first taxi recent years have witnessed remarkable changes 谢 谢 观 看 动词的时态 $