必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句式、阅读、写作等核心模块，按“分类自测-多维练透-写作迁移”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如词汇变形、短语句式）、方法指导（语境辨义、句型公式）、真题训练（2024新课标卷例句）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破高频难点。 资料采用“真题驱动+分层突破”策略，如核心词汇结合2024新课标真题例句讲练，写作部分设计应用文与读后续写微点练，培养语言能力与思维品质。设置语境综合练、真题难句拓展练等分层练习，确保复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指引。

Part 1　单元词汇…………………………分类自测 阅读词汇——语境识意 1.head the ball into an open goal 把球顶进空门 2．plastic products 塑料制品 3．a surprising twist 惊人的逆转 4．the colour display 这台彩色显示器 5．a five­bar gate 用五根横木条钉成的栅门 6．on the upper floor 在上面的一层 7.nervous tension　　神经紧张 8．the ultimate goal 最终的目标 9．price labels 价格标签 10．social network 社交网络 11．join up the bones把骨头接上 12．personal data 个人资料 拓展词汇——变形拼写 第一组：动词变形 1．persuade v．说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服，劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 2．avail v．利用；有益于→available adj.可用的，可获得的→availability n．可利用性；有效性 3．die v．死，死亡→death n．死，死亡→dead adj.死的；去世的→dying adj.奄奄一息的 4．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equipped adj.装备齐全的；有能力的 5．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．防御；保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的；戒备的 6．base v．以……为据点；根基→basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基本的，基础的 7．assure v．向……保证，使确信→assurance n．担保；保证；自信 8．adjust v．调整，调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应 9．involve v．包含，需要→involvement n．参与；投入→involved adj.参与的；涉及的 10．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspired adj.卓越的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物) 11.disappear v．消失，不见→(反义词) appear v．出现；露面→disappearance n．消失，不见 12．interpret v．理解，了解，解释→interpreter n．口译工作者→interpretation n．演绎；理解；解释 13．respond vi.作出反应，回应→response n．回答，答复 14．represent v．代表，表示→representation n．代表，代表团；代理→representative adj.有代表性的 n．代表，代理人 第二组：名词变形 15．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛 16．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.均衡的 17．tension n．紧张，焦虑→tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的 学生用书第74页 18．content n．满意，满足→contented adj.满意的，满足的 19．idea n．想法；观点；信念→ideal adj.理想的，最好的→ideally adv.理想地；观念上地 20．power n．力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的；有影响力的；有势力的→(反义词) powerless adj.无力的；无能力的→powerfully adv.强大地；强烈地 形容词后缀­ful表示“充满……的，有……性质(或倾向)的”。 ①event事件→eventful 充满大事的；多变故的　②beauty美→beautiful 美好的　③wonder 奇迹→wonderful 精彩的　④faith 信任；相信→faithful 忠实的；守信的　⑤joy高兴；喜悦→joyful 高兴的；快乐的　⑥harm 伤害→harmful 有害的　⑦peace 和平→peaceful 和平的　⑧care 小心→careful 小心的　⑨grace 优美；高雅→graceful 优美的；高雅的　⑩use 用处→useful 有用的　　 核心词汇——单句应用 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors (factor)，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Digital texts，audio and video all have educational roles，especially when providing resources not available (avail) in print. 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)A similar process is at work in our response (respond) to information. 4.(2024·全国甲卷)They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret (interpret) it. 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In artists' representations (represent) of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. 6.An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor (monitor) the health of grazing cattle. 7.Ideally (ideal), a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't. 8.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion (persuade)，is the father of the Manchu people. 9.We came home hot and sweaty (sweat) after the day's work. 10.You'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. 11.Listening to his inspiring speech gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire) 12.You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students as the adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 13.If a war broke out，lots of money would be spent on defence and many measures would be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend) 14.The new labs are equipped with advanced equipment．(equip) 15.None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond) 学生用书第75页 Part 2　短语句式……………………………教材精选 Ⅰ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 break out，deal with，place one's order，put down，work out，around the corner，go back to，compare...with，keep track of，in turn，die out，break down，fall in love with，to one's heart's content 1．I spent the whole afternoon reading my favorite book to my heart's content． 2．Throughout Earth's history，thousands of species of animals have died out． 3．After she visited her friend，she went back to her apartment feeling happy. 4．If only everyone put down their hunting guns and protected the wild animals! 5．Even if the final exam is around the corner，I'll still manage to find time to work out. 6．I hear that you have placed your order for a new type of smartphone. 7．We were downloading music when our computer broke down suddenly. 8．A great fire broke out，and as a result，the house was completely destroyed. 9．Compared with last year，this year's sales have increased significantly. 10．In fact，listening to music makes me relaxed and remain good spirits，which in turn helps me learn efficiently. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子 1．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)当我看到公共汽车排队的人越来越少时，一种无助的感觉涌上心头。 (as引导状语从句) A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out． 2．(2024·新课标卷读后续写)他真的很惊讶，说他听到我的声音非常高兴。 (be＋形容词＋to do) He was really surprised and said he was extremely happy to hear my voice． Part 1　核心词汇……………………………多维练透 content (教材义)n.满意，满足；(补充义) adj.满足的，甘愿的 n．目录；内容； v．使满意，使满足 (1)be content with 满足于…… be content to do sth 乐于做某事；满足于做某事 (2)to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 (3)content oneself with 满足于…… ①We should never content ourselves (we) with book knowledge only. ②She sat quietly，content to watch (watch) him working. ③[读后续写之人与动物描写] 这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。 The dog ran to its heart's content out there.His owner smiled a contented smile． ④(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写)Content and joyful (快乐而满足地)，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again. defend (教材义)v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫；(补充义)参加卫冕赛；做……的辩护律师，为……辩解 (1)defend...against/from... 保护……免受…… defend oneself (against) 自卫；为自己辩护 (2)defence n．防御；保护 in defence (of) 保护…… in one's defence 为某人辩解 (3)defensive adj. 防御的；保护的；戒备的 ①The cat is a timid animal but will fight like a tiger in defence of its young. ②The army will do whatever it takes to defend (defend) the motherland against any invasion. 学生用书第76页 ③[读后续写之肢体动作描写] 看到那只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 Seeing the fierce wolf，he rushed to defend/in defence of his son like an arrow. ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive (defend)，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. ⑤[中国元素] 绵延起伏的中国长城，作为一道坚固的防线巍然屹立，代表着中国古老文明的智慧。 Stretching across rolling landscapes，the Great Wall of China stands tall as a solid defence，representing the wisdom of ancient Chinese civilization. balance(教材义)n.平衡；(补充义) n．账户余额；天平，秤； v．保持平衡；权衡，斟酌 (1)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 (2)keep a balance between...and... 保持……与……的平衡 (3)balance...against... 权衡/斟酌/比较 (4)balanced adj.均衡的 ①He thinks that his health is improving owing to regular exercise and a balanced (balance) diet. ②After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing (balance) a pot of water on her head. ③[读后续写之动作描写] 珍娜双手捧着满满一托盘美味的早餐，慢慢地走近妈妈。 Jenna slowly approached Mother，balancing the breakfast tray full of tasty food on her hands. ④(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance (balance) creating an ending that's unpredictable，but doesn't seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what's right for the characters. involve (教材义)v.包含，需要；(补充义) v．牵涉，涉及；使陷入，使卷入；(使)参加，加入 (1)involve sb/oneself in(doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事 (2)involve(doing) sth 包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事 (3)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；专心于…… be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 ①The research，involving (involve) 32 children，suggested that as they headed toward their teens，they became increasingly anxious. ②We all need to get involved (involve) in saving energy whether it's at work，at home，or at school. ③[读后续写之人物神态描写] 他的表情混杂着好奇和期待，他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 His expression involved a mix of curiosity and anticipation，his eyes sparkling with excitement. ④(2024·浙江1月卷)But as we've reshaped the world around us，dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved (involve) in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago... persuade (教材义)v.说服，劝服；(补充义)(情形，事件)驱使，敦促 (1)persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 (2)persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 persuade sb that...使某人相信…… (4)persuasion n．说服力；说服 persuasive adj.有说服力的 ①The children did everything they could to persuade (persuade)the family of the plan's benefits. ②I allowed myself to be persuaded (persuade) into entering the contest，in which I came first unexpectedly. ③[读后续写之人物描写] 她说服别人的能力是独一无二的，因为她拥有一种惊人的力量，能够找到共同点，并以一种有说服力和合乎逻辑的方式表达自己的想法。 学生用书第77页 Her ability to persuade others was unique，as she possessed an amazing power of finding common ground and presenting her ideas in a persuasive and logical manner． ④With a persuasive tone and genuine enthusiasm (用一种有说服力的语气和真诚的热情)，I spoke to my classmates，explaining why it was important for us to participate as a team. die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 (1)die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失 die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息 die off 先后死去；一一死去 die of/from...死于…… (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth极想做某事 ①Many rare animals are dying (die) out.We must find ways to protect our environment. ②Although the wind now died down completely，the air was still as cold as before. ③直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，他们才意识到环境保护的重要性。 They didn't realize the importance of environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out． ④[中国元素] 应努力防止中国文化遗产中有价值的方面消失，并确保为子孙后代保存它们。 Efforts should be made to prevent valuable aspects of Chinese cultural heritage from dying out and ensure their preservation for future generations. Part 2　经典句式……………………………写作迁移 句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do (1)本句型特点是“动词不定式的主动形式表被动”。 (2)本句型使用条件是“动词不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系”。若动词不定式为不及物动词，其后应加相应的介词。 (3)常用的形容词有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。 ①I prefer to live in the countryside where the air is fresh to breathe (breathe). ②The rare mix of colors and way of drawing made the artist's masterpiece incredibly pleasant to look at． ③[读后续写之环境描写] 花园景色迷人，他流连忘返，忘却了时间。直到天上的星星开始闪烁，他才终于走出花园。 The garden was so fantastic to admire that he was lost in it，forgetting the time.It was only when the stars began to twinkle above that he finally walked out of his garden. ④I am glad to receive your email，telling me you are interested in acting and eager to join us (渴望加入我们). Part 3　语境辨义……………………………举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI...v.驱动；推动 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.n.(特性、情感或能力的)显示；表露 3．However, a variety of types is represented here.v.展示 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Our lives in the 21st century are networked.vt.将……连接成网络 5．My bank balance would grow well with both our monies.n.存款余额 6．Linda sees it differently.She thinks the dolphin fought 学生用书第78页 for us—that in the midst of all the cruelties of nature, there is room for kindness as well.n.空间 7．(2022·全国乙卷) It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance...adv.仅仅，只 Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义) 1．content A.adj.满意的 B．n.目录 C．v.使满意 D．n.内容含量 ①Did Nielsen then feel content in his career？ A ②My apology seemed to content him. C ③At the front of the book is a table of contents，giving details of what is in the book. B 2．available A.adj.可购买的，在售的　B．adj.可获得的，可用的　C．adj.空闲的，有空的　D．adj.可接近的，可进入的 ①The beach is not available to the public due to construction. D ②The new model of the car is now available for sale. A ③Are you available for lunch tomorrow？ C Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练) Sports play an important role in our lives.They keep us healthy and help us to learn to work together.On a daily basis，many people enjoy different kinds of sports.Some need special 1.equipment (equip) like balls，nets，or 2.adjustable (adjust) weights.The content of any sport usually involves competition.Teams must defend their goals and create strategies to handle conflict on the field.Coaches assure their players and teach them how 3.to display (display) their skills confidently. Good coaches use various 4.practices (practice) to prepare athletes for games.They focus on balance and coordination.Training also includes upper body strength，which is essential for many sports.Athletes must be 5.available (avail) to train regularly to improve their game. Sports also involve understanding others' 6.responses (response)，which are sometimes 7.interpreted (interpret) in different ways.Athletes often wear uniforms 8.representing (represent) their team or country.This can persuade them to perform even better and have their teammates 9.inspired (inspire). Some traditional games are at risk of dying 10.out because they lack power or popularity and may soon disappear.Nonetheless，new sports and activities keep emerging，showing the ever­changing nature of this dynamic field. Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译) 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. [剖析]　本句是一个复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构 This makes sense。because 引导原因状语从句，who 引导定语从句修饰先行词the people，recording...nearby 为动词­ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰citizen scientists。 [翻译]　这是有道理的，因为民间科学家经常通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据，他们记录的是在附近地区接触到的物种。 学生用书第79页 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket for free，even if your trip is an overnight one. [剖析]　本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为主谓结构 you won't be provided with a blanket；When引导时间状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句。 [翻译]　当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是过夜的，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。 3．(2022·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important. [剖析]　本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为 More research is needed，后跟两个并列的目的状语to see...和to look at...；to see后跟if引导的宾语从句；to look at后跟when引导的宾语从句。 [翻译]　还需要更多的研究来确定是否健康水平的提升会对失智症患病风险产生积极影响，并观察一生中更高的健康水平在什么阶段是最重要的。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——健康运动(如何保持健康) 结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作并背诵。 [基础语料] 单元词汇 balance，basis，factor，inspire 经典句型 It is＋形容词＋to do sth；that引导定语从句；do强调谓语；it作形式主语句型；动词­ing形式短语作主语 [情境呈现] 你的英国笔友Alex来信说，他对中国养生(Chinese way of keeping fit)感兴趣，询问你对养生的看法。请你回信，就此问题提出建议。 [思路点拨] 人称 以第二人称为主 时态 以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 内容要点线索 第一段引出主题(写信目的)→第二段给出建议并简评→结尾表达希望或祝愿 [写作输出] Dear Alex， I understand that you are concerned about Chinese way of keeping fit，and I want to offer you some advice on maintaining good physical condition. On a fundamental basis，(1)a balanced diet is a crucial factor in staying healthy(均衡的饮食是保持健康的关键因素；factor).(2)It's essential to avoid foods that are high in sugar and fat(避免高糖和高脂肪的食物是很重要的；it作形式主语句型；that引导定语从句).In addition to diet，regular exercise should be a vital part of your routine.(3)Engaging in activities such as cycling or walking can inspire a sense of well­being(参加像骑自行车或散步这样的活动可以激发一种幸福感； inspire；动词­ing形式短语作主语) and help you maintain a healthy weight.Moreover，enough sleep is another key factor in overall health；(4)it allows your body to rest and recover(它能让你的身体得到休息和恢复). (5)I do hope these suggestions are beneficial to you (我真的希望这些建议对你有益；do强调谓语) and encourage you on your journey to better health. Best regards， Li Hua [变式表达] 用“It be＋形容词＋to do sth”句式改写句(1)。 It is crucial to maintain a balanced diet for staying healthy. 学生用书第80页 Ⅱ.读后续写微点练——体育赛事打破边界 (尴尬羞愧) [基础语料] 词汇 awkward 　　　　　　　　尴尬的 embarrassed 尴尬的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 ashamed 羞愧的 sheepish 羞怯的 self­conscious 害羞的 be caught in the act 被当场抓住 red in the face 脸红 put foot in one's mouth 说错话(而尴尬) 句式 who引导限制性定语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句；as引导状语从句；省略引导词的定语从句 细节描写 1.I accidentally walked into the wrong bathroom and felt extremely embarrassed. 我不小心走错洗手间，感到非常尴尬。 2.He tripped and fell in front of everyone at the party，looking quite awkward. 在派对上，他在所有人面前绊倒了，看起来很尴尬。 3.She felt self­conscious when everyone stared at her new haircut. 当每个人都盯着她的新发型看时，她感到不自然。 4.He looked sheepish when he admitted he had forgotten his wife's birthday. 当他承认忘记了妻子的生日时，他看起来很不好意思。 5.She had a real foot­in­mouth moment when she asked the bride how much she weighed in her wedding dress. 当她问新娘穿着婚纱有多重时，她真的说错话了。 [情境呈现] (2024·南昌一模·读后续写) 在作者的小学，运动会跳高是只允许男孩参加的项目→作者虽然是女孩，但一直渴望参加跳高→作者向教练请求参加跳高，但被告知女孩不能参加→作者的母亲陪同作者去见校长，被拒绝→作者的母亲质疑这一传统→校长表示需要考虑→一周后，作者的母亲没有收到校长的回复，于是再次前往学校请求→最终，校长同意了作者参加跳高的请求→…… [思路点拨] 文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般过去时为主 续写思路：根据所给句子I stood on the field of the high jump competition.可知，接下来要写作者站在跳高赛场上的心情，包括她的紧张、兴奋或决心。 [写作输出] I stood on the field of the high jump competition.(1)I was the only girl who joined in the high jump，which made me feel a little embarrassed(我是唯一参加跳高的女孩，这让我感到有点尴尬；who引导限制性定语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句).But when I saw the bar (2)I had been longing for(我原先一直渴望着的；省略引导词的定语从句)，all the awkwardness disappeared.(3)I was arranged to be the last to jump(我被安排在最后一个跳).I saw some boys failed，while some jumped over at a good height，(4)but not higher than my precious record(但并不比我先前的记录高).Finally，it was my turn.I took a deep breath，ran up，took off，and crossed over! (5)As it turned out，I won the high jump contest(结果，我赢了这次跳高比赛；as引导状语从句). [变式表达] 用it turned out that，winner改写句(5)。 It turned out that I was the winner of the high jump competition. 单元测评9　Unit 3　On the move (时间：30分钟　　满分：32.5分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·广东高三联考) When Miss Lyons finished typing the rules, it was almost class time, and I was anxious to get down to the gym.I took the rules and made my way down the stairs.Just inside the door there was a bulletin board for notices.With thumb tacks (图钉) I fastened the rules to this board and then walked across the gym.I was sure in my own mind that the game was good, but it needed a real test.I felt that its success or failure depended largely on the way that the class received it. The first member of the class to arrive was Frank Mahan.He was a southerner from North Carolina, had played tackle (阻截队员) on the football team, and was the ringleader of the group.He saw me standing with a ball in my hand, and perhaps guessed that another experiment was to be tried.He looked up at the basket at one end of the gallery, and then his eyes turned to me.He stared at me for an instant, and then looked towards the other end of the gym.Perhaps he was nervous, because his cry sounded like a death knell(丧钟声) as he said, “Huh! Another new game！” When the class arrived, I called the roll and told them that I had another game, which I felt sure would be good.I promised them that if this was a failure, I would not try any more experiments.I then read the rules from the bulletin board and proceeded to organize the game.There were eighteen men in the class; I selected two captains and had them choose sides.When the teams were chosen, I placed the men on the floor.There were three forwards, three centers, and three backs on each team.I chose two of the center men to jump, then threw the ball between them.It was the start of the first basketball game and the end of the trouble with that class. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者创造篮球运动的故事。 1．What was the author's goal in introducing a new game to the class? A.To popularize a new sport. B．To test the success of the game. C．To occupy the class during gym time. D．To impress the students with his skills. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的 “I was sure in my own mind that the game was good, but it needed a real test.” 可知，作者试图在班上尝试一种新的游戏，但是作者承认这种游戏需要经过一个真正的测试才能确定它的成功率。由此可推知，作者向这个班介绍新游戏的目的是测试游戏的成功率。故选B。 2．Who was the ringleader of the group? A．Miss Lyons. B．Frank Mahan. C．A center man. D．The author himself. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The first member of the class to arrive was Frank Mahan.He was...the ringleader of the group.” 可知， Frank Mahan 是他所在足球队的头头儿。故选B。 3．What was the initial reaction of Frank Mahan towards the game? A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Perhaps he was nervous, because his cry sounded like a death knell(丧钟声) as he said, ‘Huh! Another new game！’” 可知，他的叫声听起来像丧钟声。由此可推知， Frank Mahan似乎对这种新游戏并不感兴趣。所以Frank Mahan 对这种游戏的最初反应是 “怀疑的”。故选A。 4．What was the outcome of the author's new basketball game? A．It was satisfactory. B．It was a failure. C．It received mixed reviews. D．It remained to be seen. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，这是第一场篮球比赛的开始， 也是那个班的麻烦的结束。由此可推知，作者的新的篮球运动是令人满意的。故选A。 B (2025·长沙适应) For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball, the little­known paddleball game is one of America's fastest­growing sports. Invented in 1965 by three middle­aged fathers in Washington State, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping­pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated(穿孔的) plastic ball.The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles. Most of pickleball's core players — those who play more than eight times per year — are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to US Pickleball.But with so many new players, the US is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.The country has only about 10，000 places to play, by US Pickleball's count, but that continues to grow by several dozens every month. Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport.Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional broadcasters' interest in the sport is growing.So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online. “The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented(前所未有的)，” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry.Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences, who has been the key to success for other sports leagues— that also started with grassroots and unusual names.“I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, 10 or 20 years later, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的板手球运动的快速发展。 5．What do we know about the pickleball game from the text? A.It was named after a dog. B．It was popular among young kids. C．It's a cross between tennis and volleyball. D．It was invented by three ordinary women. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.” 可知，板手球运动是以一条狗的名字命名的，故选A。 6．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The playing time. B．The form of matches. C．The number of courts. D．The participation rate. 答案：C 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上文中的 “The country has only about 10，000 places to play, by US Pickleball's count” 可知，这个国家只有大约1万个板手球运动场地，再根据下文的 “continues to grow” 可推知，that指的是 “比赛场地的数量”，即比赛场地的数量继续以每个月几十个的速度增长，故选C。 7．Which best describes “a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields? A．Humble. B．Inflexible. C．Harmful. D．Influential. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw in wider audiences” 可知， “a famous star” 的作用是吸引更多的观众，由此可推知，“a famous star” 对于板手球运动而言应该是具有很大影响的，故选D。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The History of Pickleball B．The Growing Popularity of Pickleball C．The Rise and Fall of Pickleball D．The Rules of Playing Pickleball 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国的板手球运动的快速发展， 故B项可作为本文的最佳标题，故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·湖南高教联高三二模) Hop on the Silent Walking Trend Silent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations, focusing on the mind­body­nature connection. 1 That's a slower, lower­impact way to relax and is great for fitness.Here's everything you need to know about the trend. Select a natural setting and fully engage your senses.For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location. 2 Meanwhile, consciously observing the sights, sounds, smells, and physical sensations during the walk can significantly impact cognitive and emotional well­being. To stimulate the mind, consider exploring different routes than usual.Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk. 3 And it might even be good for your brain.Scientists applaud the virtues of boredom for brain health, believing that it boosts creativity and improves social connections.And if you do get bored, rest assured that it shows you've disconnected from external distractions.Go with it, and make sure you take a different route each time—it'll keep you motivated. Start off with five­minute silent walks and eventually build up to thirty minutes.If you're usually a headphone wearer, it will feel super weird to walk without your go­to tunes, but give yourself a second to adjust.Chances are, once you're a few minutes into your silent walk, you'll feel the magic kick in. 4 Regular reflection and ongoing documentation are essential.After completing a silent walk, take time to reflect upon any emerging thoughts, feelings, or insights. 5 Journaling about the experience can also solidify connections between thoughts and ideas, providing a valuable tool for self­reflection and growth. A．But being bored won't hurt you. B．Taking different paths can lead to exciting discoveries. C．Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience. D.You'll also start noticing the little things around you more clearly. E．They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth. F．Unlike exercise­oriented walking, it isn't about reaching certain speed or steps. G．In such an environment, you can immerse yourself in the natural soundscape(音景). 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了如何进行静默行走，以及这种行走方式对健康的好处，特别是对促进认知和情感福祉的潜在影响。 1．答案：F 解析：上文说静默行走聚焦 “身、心、自然” 的联系，下文提到静默行走是一种更慢、负面影响更小的放松方式。F 项 “Unlike exercise­oriented walking, it isn't about reaching certain speed or steps.” 衔接上下文，强调了静默行走与以锻炼为导向的行走相比，不需要达到一定的速度或步数，符合语境。故选F。 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文 “For reaping the mental health benefits, it is recommended to find a quiet and peaceful natural location.”可知，本段建议找一个安静祥和的自然环境，G项“在这样的环境中，你可以沉浸在自然音景中。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 3．答案：A 解析：根据上文 “Without your favourite podcast or playlist, you might slip into boredom on your walk.” 中的关键信息boredom可知，A 项 “But being bored won't hurt you.” 与之相呼应，而且下文 “And it might even be good for your brain.” 指出无聊对大脑有益，且其中的 it 指代A项中的 being bored。故选A。 4．答案：C 解析：本段主要讲的是如何开始静默行走：从五分钟开始，逐渐增加到三十分钟。C 项 “Adjusting the routine gradually can help ease into the experience.” 与上文提到的 “从短时间开始逐步增加时间” 相呼应，说明逐步调整可以帮助人们适应静默行走。故选C。 5．答案：E 解析：上文提到在静默行走后，你要反思出现的任何想法、感受或领悟。空处应提供一个对这种反思行为的进一步解释或重要性的阐述。E 项 “They can deepen understanding and serve as a record of personal growth.” 与上文在逻辑上完美衔接，且 E 项中的关键信息 personal growth 与下文中的growth 相呼应。故选E。 学生用书第81页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $