选择性必修第三册 Unit 6 Nature in words（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦选择性必修第三册Unit 6，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（动词/名词变形、否定前缀）、短语（lead to等）、句型（not...but...等）、阅读（熟词生义、推理题）、写作（应用文、读后续写）核心考点，通过2024浙江卷等真题分析高频考点分布，归纳单句应用、语篇填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧迁移+素养提升”，如通过否定前缀规律突破词汇变形，用not...but...倒装改写提升句型应用，培养语言能力与思维品质。特设读后续写细节库（哭泣描写等）和易错警示，教师可据此精准教学，助力学生掌握答题技巧，高效冲刺高考。

高三一轮复习讲义 外研版 Unit 6　Nature in words 选择性必修 第三册 03 随堂巩固 深度拓展 02 深度学习 拓展能力 自主学习 夯实基础 01 内容索引 04 情境迁移 写作微练 05 单元测评 自主学习 夯实基础 返回 Part 1　单元词汇——分类自测 阅读词汇——语境识意 1.pile the boxes one on top of the other ______________________ 2.a dove of peace ___________ 3.alert the public _________ 4.reduce marine pollution _____________ 5.lighter than a feather _________ 6.begin to bloom _________ 7.great charm _________ 8.flush red　　　　　　　　　 __________ 9.reap wheat _________ 10.play in the backyard ___________ 把盒子一个个地摞起来 一只和平鸽 警示公众 减少海洋污染 轻于鸿毛 开始开花 魅力十足 满脸通红 收割小麦 在后院玩耍 11.the chorus of birds _____________ 12.sparkling eyes _______________ 13.the glare of the sun ___________ 14.a nursery rhyme _____ 鸟儿的合唱曲 炯炯有神的眼睛 耀眼的阳光 童谣 拓展词汇——变形拼写 第一组：动词变形 ______ v．坚称，坚决认为 →__________ n．坚持；坚决要求 →_________ adj.坚持的 2.______ v．迷惑；使困惑 →_______ adj.困惑的，无法理解的 →________ adj.令人困惑的；费解的 →__________ n．迷茫；困惑 insist insistence insistent puzzle puzzled puzzling puzzlement 3._______ v．检查；审视；视察 →_________ n．检查员，巡视员 →__________ n．视察；检查 4.______ v．知道；知悉；了解；认识到 →_______ adj.会意的；心照不宣的；知情的 →_________ adv.故意地 →______ adj.知名的；已知的 inspect inspector inspection know knowing knowingly known 第二组：名词、形容词变形 5.______ n．魅力，魔力 →________ adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的 6.______ n．一周；星期 →______ adj.一周一次的，每周的 7.________ n．优美；简洁 →_______ adj.优美的；文雅的；优雅的 →_________ adv.优美地；高雅地 8._______ n．保密，秘密状态 →______ adj.秘密的；保密的；隐秘的 n．秘密；秘诀；奥秘 →________ adv.秘密地 charm charming week weekly elegance elegant elegantly secrecy secret secretly 9._______ n．激情 →__________ adj.具有强烈信念的 →____________ adv.充满热情地；激动地 10. ________ adj.天真无邪的 →_________ n．无邪；天真 →__________ adv.天真无邪地 11.________ adj.仔细的；缜密的 →__________ adv.彻底；极其 →____________ n．彻底；完全 12._______ adj.精确的；一丝不苟的 →_________ adv.准确地；恰好地 passion passionate passionately innocent innocence innocently thorough thoroughly thoroughness precise precisely 13.______ adj.轻柔的；温和的 →__________ n．柔和；温柔 →______ adv.温柔地；温和地；文静地 gentle gentleness gently 否定前缀im-，il-，ir-，in-表示“不，非”。 ①possible 可能的→impossible不可能的　 ②polite 礼貌的→impolite 不礼貌的　 ③moral道德的→immoral不道德的　 ④legal合法的→illegal不合法的　 ⑤logical逻辑的→illogical 不合逻辑的　 ⑥regular 规则的→irregular 不规则的　 ⑦correct 正确的→incorrect不正确的　 ⑧accurate 准确的→inaccurate 不准确的　　 掌握规律·词汇拓展 核心词汇——单句应用 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)The tip that comes up most often is simple：build online courses into your ______ (week) schedule，just like what you would do with in-person courses. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program _____________ (launch) last March. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“We are __________ (passion) about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. 4.I had to spend the rest of the night _________ (tremble) in the only dry part of my tent. 5.The leaves turn yellow，the maple ______ (red)，so beautiful and graceful！ weekly was launched passionate trembling redden 6.Not only she but also her mother makes ______ (week) trips to the grocery store. 7.The commission ________ us once a year.The ___________ of the _________ are supposed to be a surprise，but keepers sometimes have had advance notice.(inspect) 8.He was a ______ and caring man who ______ asked if I needed his help.I was deeply impressed with his __________．(gentle) 9.The cave has a ______ passage where a fisherman once ________ hid diamonds.(secret) 10.The police carried out a ________ investigation and determined to spare no effort to investigate this case __________．(thorough) weekly inspects inspections inspectors gentle gently gentleness secret secretly thorough thoroughly 11.From her _______ face，we know she didn't understand the ________ problem.(puzzle) 12.He claimed that he was ________ but there was no evidence to prove his _________．(innocent) 13.You should give the police _______ details of the accident and that's _________ what I want to know as well.(precise) puzzled puzzling innocent innocence precise precisely Part 2　短语句式——教材精选 Ⅰ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 1．From my point of view，the movie was ____________ a disappointment. 2．How can you _________ and see him accused of something he didn't do? 3．According to the experts，it's time to ____________ the reality of climate change. 4．A group of researchers reveal __________ studies that trace the relationship between health and interaction with others. 5．The heavy rain yesterday _______ many delays in our school schedule. turn...into...，scores of，be irrelevant to，lead to，rather than，wake up to，up and down，stand by，nothing but，contrast with，by profession，transform...into...，other than，come out，all the time nothing but stand by wake up to scores of led to 6．After a long wait，the new movie finally _________ last weekend. 7．I prefer fruit for breakfast，___________ pancakes or waffles. 8．His comments were completely ______________ the topic we were discussing in class. 9．She is a writer ______________ and enjoys creating stories for children. turn...into...，scores of，be irrelevant to，lead to，rather than，wake up to，up and down，stand by，nothing but，contrast with，by profession，transform...into...，other than，come out，all the time came out other than irrelevant to by profession Ⅱ.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子 1．她本来希望选天文学或海洋生物学，但等她选择的时候，这两门课已经满了。(by the time后跟从句) She had hoped for Astronomy or Marine Biology，but they were full ________ ___________________． 2．她的成功不是偶然的，而是多年的努力和坚持的结果。 (not...but...) Her success is not a coincidence，_____________________________________ ____________． by the time she got to choose but the result of years of hard work and perseverance 返回 深度学习 拓展能力 返回 Part 1　核心词汇——多维练透 insist v．坚称，坚决认为 1 巧归纳 (1)insist on/upon(doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 (2)insist that 从句，从句用陈述语气，表示“坚持说/认为……” (3)insist(that) sb/sth (should) do，从句用should do形式，should可以省略，表示“坚持主张；坚决要求” ①But our _________ (insist) it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door. ②The Student Union insists that every participant ______________ (arrive) at the hall on time. ③[读后续写之人物描写] 我妹妹坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。 My sister insisted that the video _____________________，so I had to give in to her. ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)我被他的好意感动了，坚持以后再付钱给他。 I was overwhelmed by his kindness and ____________________________． insisting (should) arrive should be posted online insisted on/upon paying him later ban (教材义) v．禁止，取缔；(补充义) n．禁止，禁令；逐出令 v．把(某人)逐出某地 2 巧归纳 (1)a ban on(doing) sth 对(做)某事的禁令 (2)ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ①________ (ban) from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back. ②There is a ban ___ littering about，whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings. ③[读后续写之人物描写] 他被禁止驾驶六个月，这使我们很震惊。 It came as a great shock to us that he ______________________ for six months. ④(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor，she ________________________ (被禁止从医). Banned on was banned from driving was banned from medicine stand by 袖手旁观；支持；站在旁边 3 巧归纳 stand still/empty 站着不动/空着 can't/couldn't stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事 stand for 代表；支持；象征 stand out 突出；显眼；出色 stand up 站起来；坚持；竖立 ①It's so much easier for people to stand ___ and not take responsibility of it. ②I stood ___，legs still trembling，trying to contain my nervousness. ③[读后续写之环境描写] 一滴滴露水对着太阳光，使得蜘蛛网清晰可见。 Drops of dew，catching the sun，made the web _______________． ④(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写)我正站在车旁，这时一只蜂鸟飞到我们人群的中央，开始盘旋。 I _________________________ a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. by up stand out clearly was standing by the car when Part 2　经典句式——写作迁移 句型公式：not...but...不是……而是…… 巧归纳 (1)not...but...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。 (2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者/要么……或者/要么……；not only...but(also)...不但……而且……。 ①[应用文写作之分析问题] 问题不在于资源的匮乏，而在于管理的不善。 The problem is __________________________________________． ②[应用文写作之提供建议] 你可以通过观看制作过程或者亲自尝试来体验这些传统工艺。 You can have a taste of these traditional crafts _______________________________ ___________________． ③[读后续写之人物性格描写] 他不是旁观者，而是社区的积极参与者，总是准备伸出援手。 _______________________________________ in the community，always ready to lend a helping hand. ④[中国元素] 中国武术不是关于暴力，而是关于追求内心的平和和精神的发展。 Chinese martial arts ________________________________________ inner peace and spiritual development. not the lack of resources but the poor management by either seeing how to make them or trying one by yourself He is not a bystander，but an active participant are not about violence，but about the pursuit of Part 3　语境辨义——举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. _________________________________ 2．She has a diamond reputation for her work in the industry. ___________ 3．The chef prepared a thorough meal with attention to every detail. _______________ 4．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. ___________________ 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. _____________________________________ 6．Tiredness was clouding her eyes. _________ 7．In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent. ______________ n.(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道 adj.顶级的 adj.精心准备的 n.绵延弯曲的地带 adj.(机器或设备)不运行的，不转动的 v.使模糊 v.(数量)减少 Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义) 1．innocent ①He was innocent of the details surrounding the incident. _____ ②The jury found the boys innocent of all charges. _____ ③She has an innocent view of the world，believing that everyone is good. _____ A．adj.无罪的，清白的　 B．adj.天真无邪的　 C．adj.不熟悉、不涉及某事的　 D．n.无辜者 C A B 2．launch ①China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon，which，contrary to misunderstanding，is not always dark. _____ ②If you want to have a business of your own，your local library can become a launch space for it. _____ ③The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine. _____ A．n.(事件的)发起；开始 　　 B．n.上市 C．v.发射 　　 D．v.投出 C A B 返回 随堂巩固 深度拓展 返回 Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练) 　　In a small town，there was an old library that housed literature about nature.One day，an inspector visited，1._________ (insist) on checking rare books.The librarian，a kind and 2._______ (elegance) woman，alerted him to a special section on nature in literature.As they walked，the faintly lit hallways felt 3.______ (gentle) mysterious. 　　They found a book about the seasons.The cover was bent，but the pages were intact.It spoke of churches surrounded by autumn leaves that 4.______ (sweep) the ground like a painter's brush.The book described spring flowers as having an innocent charm，5._________ (enhance) the beauty of the plains. insisting elegant gently swept enhancing 　　The inspector was puzzled by a chapter that described 6.______ (dozen) of birds thoroughly planned migrations with 7._________ (precise).Another chapter told of a river that flowed so knowingly that it seemed almost passionate in its course. 　　The librarian explained that this book 8._________________ (ban) once，but it had survived to tell its tales.As they left，they noticed that day was beginning 9.________ (fade)，and the sky was a canvas of colors.The inspector smiled，as his own love for nature's stories shone through.He felt a deep connection to the words that had so gently breathed life into the wild，yet 10.________ (innocence)，beauty of the natural world. dozens precision had been banned to fade innocent Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”． [剖析]　本句是一个复合句。句子主干为 ____________________________ _____________________________。to recognize...是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰主语This ability；that引导宾语从句，作动词recognize的宾语。that从句中嵌入了before引导的时间状语从句。 [翻译]　_________________________________________________________ ___________________________ This ability is called an “allocentric frame of reference” 这种能够识别形状需要往特定方向旋转才能放入物体的能力被叫作“非自我中心的参照系”。 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test，such as character，motivation，confidence，mental stability，optimism and “people skills”． [剖析]　本句是一个复合句。主干为 ________________________________ ___________________。句中that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰先行词everything；desirable in a person's makeup作后置定语修饰everything。 [翻译]　_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence 现在，很多人将情商误解为人身上无法通过智商测试衡量出的理想化品质，诸如性格、动机、自信、心理稳定性、乐观和人际交往技能。 返回 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——笔下的大自然(英语文学阅读课投稿) 结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作并背诵。 [基础语料] 单元词汇 weekly，insist，prospect，charm，enhance，gentle，ban，thorough，passionate 经典句型 which引导非限制性定语从句；broadening动词-ing形式作状语；not only...but also...；同位语＋定语从句 [情境呈现] 本学期你校开设了每周一节的英语文学阅读课，请你以English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World为题，写一篇短文向学校英文报 Student Voice 栏目投稿，分享课程介绍和你的收获。 [思路点拨] 人称 以第一、三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时或现在完成时为主 内容要点线索 第一段引出主题(提出该课程)→第二段分别介绍对该课的收获和感想→结尾总结 [写作输出] English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World 　　This term，our school has introduced a weekly English Literature class，and (1)_______________________________________________________ (这是一次温和而充满激情的文字世界之旅；gentle，passionate). 　　(2)__________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________(这门课坚持通读，这大大提高了我对文学的理解和欣赏； insist，thorough，enhance；which引导非限制性定语从句).(3)___________________________ ________________________________________________________ (我们探索各种具有不同时代魅力的文本，拓宽了我们的文化视野；charm，prospect; broadening动词-ing形式作状语). it has been a gentle yet passionate journey into the world of words The class insists on a thorough reading approach，which has significantly enhanced my understanding and appreciation of literature We explore various texts that hold the charm of different eras，broadening our cultural prospect (4)___________________________________________________________________________________ (这门课不仅提高了我的语言能力，而且激发了我对讲故事艺术的热爱；not only...but also...). 　　I am grateful for this opportunity to engage deeply with literature，(5)____ ______________________________________________ (一次迷人的经历，我相信这将持续我一生； 同位语＋定语从句). The class has not only improved my language skills but also inspired a love for the art of storytelling a fascinating experience that I am sure will last a lifetime [变式表达] 用倒装句改写句(4)并保持意义不变。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ Not only has the class improved my language skills but also inspired a love for the art of storytelling. Ⅱ.读后续写微点练—— 孩子们去大自然探险遭遇困境(悲喜哭泣) [基础语料] 词汇 cry　　　　　　　　　 哭泣 sob 啜泣 weep 流泪 tear 流泪 mourn 哀伤 burst into tears 突然大哭 have a good cry 好好哭一场 cry one's eyes out 痛哭流涕 句式 省略引导词的宾语从句；be convinced that句型；as引导状语从句； more... than...比较结构；独立主格结构 细节描写 1.She began to cry sadly when she heard the bad news. 听到那个坏消息时，她开始伤心地哭泣。 2.Tears streamed down her face as she watched the emotional scene. 她看着那感人的场景，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。 3.She burst into tears happily when she realized she had won the competition. 当她意识到自己赢得了比赛时，突然高兴地大哭起来。 4.He had a good cry after a tough day at work. 艰难地工作一天后，他好好地哭了一场。 5.The baby cried his eyes out when he was left alone in the room. 当宝宝被单独留在房间里时，他嚎啕大哭。 [情境呈现] (2025·南京盐城一模·读后续写) 　　三个好朋友Jack、Simon和Lucas在Jack爷爷家发现了一张古老的藏宝图→他们决定去寻找这个隐藏的宝藏，并且计划瞒着大人→他们为这次冒险做了准备→春假开始时，他们出发了，兴奋且紧张→随着时间的推移，他们面临危险和挑战→他们到达岛屿的最后一个障碍时，Lucas扭伤了脚踝，Jack和Simon面临一个艰难的选择→…… [思路点拨] 文体：记叙文 人称：第三人称 时态：一般过去时为主 续写思路：根据所给句子At crossroads，Jack and Simon exchanged knowing glances.可知，接下来要写Jack和Simon通过眼神交流，达成了共识，决定如何行动。 [写作输出] 　　At crossroads，Jack and Simon exchanged knowing glances.(1)_________ ___________________________________ (他们意识到他们不能丢下Lucas；省略引导词的宾语从句).(2)__________________________________ _______________________________________(他们完全相信友谊不能被自私所取代；be convinced that句型).So without any hesitation，they worked together and constructed a makeshift stretcher.They carried Lucas through the last leg of their journey with great determination and endurance.(3)___________ __________________________________________________________(当他们到达最后一座山的山顶时，这个岛完美地展现在他们面前；as引导状语从句).(4)_________________________________________________(这比他们想象的更令人印象深刻； more...than...比较结构). They realized they couldn't leave Lucas behind They were fully convinced that friendship could not be replaced by selfishness As they reached the top of the last hill，the island revealed itself in all its glory It was more impressive than they could have ever imagined The Silver Falcon stood in the center，(5)____________________________(它的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光；独立主格结构).They hugged each other excitedly and cried with joy. its wings shining in the sunlight [变式表达] 用非限制性定语从句改写下面语段，使之构成一个主从复合句：So without any hesitation，they worked together and constructed a makeshift stretcher. They carried Lucas through the last leg of their journey with great determination and endurance. →So without any hesitation，they worked together and constructed a makeshift stretcher，_________________________________________________________________________________________． 返回 with which they carried Lucas through the last leg of their journey with great determination and endurance 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·苏北七市二测) 　　I'm a layperson with a love of science who occasionally reads science magazines.　My approach was from an author's angle, spending months on research before waiting a single word for Pig Heart Boy. 　　So where did I get the idea? Whenever I attend a school event, that question is asked.The answer is simple.Back in the mid-1990s, I read a newspaper article written by a doctor who guessed that we would eventually have to turn to xenotransplantation (异种器官移植) as a possible solution to the lack of human organ donors.It left my mind filled with questions.What are the consequences? Do we really have the right to treat animals as mere organ sources for humans? So I headed to my nearest bookshop and bought all the books I could on heart transplants in particular. 　　I've found questions are one of the best places to start from when writing a novel.In my story, Cameron, who needs a heart transplant, knows he is unlikely to see his next birthday unless he receives one, but he is a long way down the waiting list.When a genetically modified (GM) pig's heart is offered by a pioneering doctor, Cameron decides to go for it—and his new heart completely changes his life in unexpected ways. 　　Now some people think that the subject matter is not suitable for children, criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways of xenotransplantation.I completely disagree.As a children's author, it never ceases to amaze me how some adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children.I wanted to write a story that provided no right or wrong answers, a story that would allow the reader to walk in Cameron's shoes for a while and think about what decisions they would make and how they would react if they too were faced with his situation. 　　Fictional stories that explore new ideas when it comes to STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects also have a part to play in enriching our children's reading and learning.Various studies have shown that reading fiction enhances our children's ability to grasp new concepts.Pig Heart Boy was my attempt to incorporate science possible into a believable, thought-provoking(令人深思的) story. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从器官移植报道中获得灵感，创作小说《猪心男孩》的故事。 1．Where did the author get inspiration from to write Pig Heart Boy? A．A school event. B．A news item. C．Science magazines. D．Books on heart transplants. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “Back in the mid-1990s, I read a newspaper article written by a doctor” 可知，作者在报纸上读到了一位医生关于器官移植的文章——这篇文章引起了作者的思考，从而激发了作者创作的灵感。a news item 表示 “一则新闻”。故选B。 √ 2．What might be a major concern of those who disagree with Pig Heart Boy? A．Animal rights. B．GM technology. C．Organ transplant risks. D．Organ shortage crisis. 推理判断题。文章第三段中，作者简要讲述了《猪心男孩》的情节：主人公 Cameron 被植入了一颗猪心。根据第四段中的 “Now some people think that the subject matter is not suitable for children, criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways of xenotransplantation.” 可知，有些人认为这种关于器官移植的题材不适合儿童，因为他们批评异种器官移植这种残忍和不人道的方式，由此可推知，这些人认为异体器官移植损害了动物的权利。故选A。 √ 3．What are the last two paragraphs of the text mainly about? A．Ways of tapping children's intelligence. B．Potential application of fictional stories. C．Supporting evidence for justifying the book. D．Influence of fictional stories on STEM subjects. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，本段中作者主要反驳了那些认为这本书不适合儿童的观点，指出这种题材会引起儿童的兴趣并引发他们思考。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为一些虚构的故事能增强儿童掌握新概念的能力。由此可推知，最后两段说明了作者的这本书对儿童成长的益处，也就是说，最后两段提供了支持这本书合理性的证据。故选C。 √ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和下文的介绍可知，这本书主要讲述了需要心脏移植的主人公Cameron被植入了一颗猪心，而此事改变了他的命运。由此可推知，《猪心男孩》是一本科幻小说。故选B。 4．What is Pig Heart Boy? A．An author profile. B．A science fiction novel. C．A guidebook to xenotransplantation. D．An essay on writing children's literature. √ B (2025·广州综测) 　　Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown's middle-grade trilogy (三部曲).He then finished it in just two days.“Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？” he tearfully asked me. 　　The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island's creatures, and becomes part of the community.For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy(悲剧) and joy. 　　When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it.In our book club discussion, he described how Brown's pictures and words had made the story feel real.When talking about its final scene, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again.His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions.I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. 　　Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it.He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. 　　We both agree it is worth the wait.Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide”．Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas— not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair. 　　And, here's something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth.　Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child's journey.Readers love Roz.They learn from her.Even better, they learn alongside her.Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book's sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn't a bad thing to feel. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要从父亲的视角介绍了儿子阅读机器人小说的经历和体会。 5．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A．Its tragic ending. B．Henry's tearful recommendation. C．Its attractive cover. D．Henry's emotional response to it. 推理判断题。第一段谈到去年夏天在一家书店，作者的儿子 Henry被 Peter Brown 中级三部曲的第一部小说的封面迷住了。然后他只用了两天就读完了这本书，之后泪流满面地问作者 “为什么《荒岛机器人》这部小说如此令人伤心？”。再由第二段中的第一句可推知，作者是因为 Henry阅读这本书后的情绪反应决定阅读此书，看看里面表达的内容，故选D。 √ 6．What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects? A．Family and community. B．Concerns of global issues. C．The exploration of the ocean. D．The man-robot relationship. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中谈到的“to stop an underwater threat：‘the poison tide’”以及接下来的“given the climate-change undercurrents”可推知，这本书的其中一个主题是对全球性问题的担忧，故选B。 √ 7．What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A．Her childlike expressions. B．Her robotic power. C．Her struggling experiences. D．Her adventurous spirit. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “And, here's something special about Roz: her physical...the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child's journey.” 可知， Roz 还有一些特别之处：她肢体上的笨拙和对生活的困惑，通过她会说话的眼睛和向下的嘴角传达出来。她的故事反映了在一个陌生的地方生存的挑战，很像孩子的旅程。所以，机器人 Roz的这段像孩子在陌生地方生存的经历是她的特别之处，故选C。 8．Which message does this text seem to communicate? A．Misfortune inspires great literary works. B．Robot stories work like magic on children. C．Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D．Reading literature facilitates personal growth. √ 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子 Henry 读《荒岛机器人》等三本书的经历和体会，根据最后一段中的 “Readers love Roz.They learn from her...to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn't a bad thing to feel.” 可知，读者和文中提到的三本书中的机器人 Roz这一角色一起学习成长。所以作者的儿子 Henry在阅读三部文学作品的过程中，心理方面收获了成长。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (本题共10个小题；每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·唐山市高三期末测试) 　　Chinese classical literature holds a vital position in the cultural fabric of China.1.________ (root) in a history extending for thousands of years, these literary treasures convey the core of Chinese thought, providing a window into the cultural transition of one of the world's oldest 2.___________ (civilization). 　　Chinese classical literature is like a treasure chest filled with 3.________ (wise), good advice, and deep thoughts.The Confucian classics, such as The Analects of Confucius and The Mencius, are like the important building blocks that have helped create the rules for 4._____ people should behave in China for a very long time.The poems, particularly those by Tang poets like Li Bai, are like timeless songs, through 5._______ the poets express the Chinese feelings towards life, nature, and their intense emotions. Rooted civilizations wisdom how which 　　Classical literature is like a large history book that narrates the transition of dynasties.Books like Records of the Grand Historian and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are not just stories, but special windows that let us see what many people 6.____________ (experience) during those times. 　　In a 7.________ (rapid) changing world, Chinese classical literature is like a cultural cornerstone, 8._____________ (encourage) a sense of connection and identity for the Chinese people.The special thing about it is that it doesn't get old.This makes 9.___ a great medium for different generations to feel a strong link to the values and dreams that make 10.____ the Chinese way of thinking. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典文学在中国文化中的重要地位。 experienced rapidly encouraging it up 1．答案：Rooted 2．答案：civilizations 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，所以空处要用非谓语动词作状语。root和它的逻辑主语 these literary treasures 之间为动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式；空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Rooted。 考查名词的单复数。此处是固定结构 “one of＋the＋名词的复数形式”。故填 civilizations。 3．答案：wisdom 4．答案：how 5．答案：which 考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处要用名词来作介词的宾语。故填wisdom。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词songs，空处在定语从句中充当介词through的宾语。故填 which。 考查宾语从句。由空前的介词for可知，空处引导的是宾语从句。从句中缺少方式状语，所以用 how “如何” 。故填 how。 6．答案：experienced 7．答案：rapidly 8．答案：encouraging 考查动词的时态。空处为从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语 during those times 可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填 experienced。 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，故空处用非谓语动词作状语。所给词 encourage 与其逻辑主语Chinese classical literature 之间存在主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填encouraging。 考查副词。此处修饰 changing，用副词rapidly “快速地” 作状语。故填 rapidly。 9．答案：it 10．答案：up 考查代词。分析语境可知，空处应该填代词，指代上文的 Chinese classical literature。且Chinese classical literature 是单数概念，所以用代词it。故填 it。 考查动词短语。动词短语 make up，表示 “组成，构成”。故填 up。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 6　Nature in words $