精品解析：河北省邯郸市武安市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级11月考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 2. Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 3. What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What does the man do on Saturday? A. He does the housework. B. He prepares meals. C. He goes to the park. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 9. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which is the highest mountain in this area? A Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain? A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours. 15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer? A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot. 16. In which season may the tour be? A Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A trip experience. B. Houseboats. C. A book on sale. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is quite large. B. It is very popular. C. It has everything needed. 20. What is the speaker’s new book about? A. The tours on houseboats. B. The largest houseboat in the world. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SEE THE BEST OF FRANCE Enjoy a trip to the most beautiful regions of France with a stay at these amazing campsites. ALABASTER COAST, NORMANDY On the beautiful Alabaster Coast in Normandy, with a beach at the foot of the campsite, Camping Falaises is a great place for a seaside break. Surrounded by the towns and landscapes that inspired the Impressionists, with plenty of family activities on-site, you’re sure to have a relaxing holiday here. SAUMUR, LOIRE Stay in the heart of the Loire region at Camping L’ Isle Verte, where you can enjoy local food in the on-site restaurant. Explore the troglodyte caves, just down the road, or take a river cruise (乘船游览). With the wonderful Château de Montsoreau only a 10-minute walk away, and the historic town of Saumur but a 15-minute drive, there’s also plenty to please people who like exploring culture. CÉVENNES NATIONAL PARK As far as riverside touring parks go, Camping Huttopia Gorges du Tarn seems to have it all! The site offers visitors direct ways to reach a calm stretch of the River Tarn, making this a great location for swimming, fishing and canoeing (划皮划艇). Lying next to the Cévennes National Park, there’s plenty to discover in the surrounding area, too, with activities including hiking, white-water kayaking (划独木舟) and caving. GORGES DE L’ARDÈCHE At Camping Nature Parc L’Ardéchois, you are based in the very heart of the Ardèche Gorges, a natural wonder that is best explored on foot. The campsite is on the banks of the river! Add to that fantastic facilities, which include a heated pool, play areas for children, and a restaurant, and who could ask for more? 1. Where are culture lovers most likely to go? A. Camping Falaises. B. Camping L’ Isle Verte. C. Camping Huttopia Gorges du Tarn. D. Camping Nature Parc L’Ardéchois. 2. What can visitors do at Camping Huttopia Gorges du Tarn? A. Take a walk along the seaside. B. Explore the troglodyte caves. C. Enjoy great food at a local restaurant. D. Explore a national park’s surroundings. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A nature journal. C. A history textbook. D. A research paper. B I grew up in Banda Aceh, the capital of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Aceh) in Indonesia. The moment that changed my life was on the Sunday morning of December 26, 2004. At that time, I still lived in my parents’ house at Peurada, about three kilometers from the sea. Suddenly, a powerful earthquake shook us. Without hesitation, I caught my cousin, while shouting to my sister to get out of the house quickly. My mother was still in the garden. When the shaking stopped for a moment, I was able to get to her. After about thirty minutes, the earthquake stopped. All our neighbors and my family returned to our houses. Then my mother suddenly asked my sister and me to take all of the important documents and move them into my room on the second floor. My confusion about why my mother wanted us to do this was answered within thirty minutes. Hundreds of people were rushing by the street in front of our house, shouting “The water is rising! The water is rising!” I got my motorcycle and asked my sister to take my mother and cousin to safety. I ran as directly as possible to the place where my sister took my mother and cousin. We reached and gathered in a big shelter one kilometer away from the seawater. Every time the earth shook, the more fear people felt. No one got enough sleep that night. Everyone was like a cat on hot bricks. The next day, in the morning, I tried to convince (说服) my mother to go to my older sister’s house in Blang Bintang. We stayed in my older sister’s house for about one month and a half. Gradually, life got back on track. Although the pain of the tsunami remains, it has made us more united. We now cherish (珍惜) every moment and look forward to a brighter future with hope and determination. 4. What was the author doing when the earthquake occurred? A. He was sleeping in his room. B. He was planting in the garden. C. He was staying in the house. D. He was riding his motorcycle. 5. What did the author’s mom ask him to do after the earthquake? A. Relocate the important documents. B. Gather his neighbors at his home. C. Store some necessary food. D. Look for a big shelter. 6. What does the underlined part “like a cat on hot bricks” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Quite lucky. B. Terribly angry. C. Very thankful. D. Highly nervous. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The science behind earthquakes and tsunamis B. My experience in the 2004 tsunami C. A sleepless night after a tsunami D. The effort of community C For ten years, Caroline Hall worked around the clock for the RSPCA. Taking care of animals was not only her job but also her passion. Half of her work involved rescuing animals, such as saving sheep stuck on cliffs (悬崖), dogs caught in floods, and cats trapped behind walls. The other half was about investigating unkindness cases to make sure that suffering creatures could have a better life. After years of saving animals, Caroline herself was saved by one when a black Labrador named Sailor from the charity Dogs for Good came into her life. In 2012, when Caroline, who was 46 at that time, was on a horse rescue mission, she found that her left leg was immobile and realized she was having a stroke (中风). Rushed to the hospital, she was put into an induced coma (诱导性昏迷). When she woke up, she was unable to move from the neck down. Over the next eight months, she gradually recovered most of the feeling on her right side and some slow movement abilities on her left side. Her life changed greatly. She had to use a stick for short trips and a mobility scooter (移动代步车) for longer ones. During a physiotherapy session (理疗疗程), she saw someone with an assistance dog. She realized that one didn’t have to be in a wheelchair to have such a helpful dog, and this could open up a new world for her. After Sailor’s training by Dogs for Good, he came to her. Sailor helps her with various tasks. For Caroline, Sailor is of great importance. Thanks to Sailor, Caroline gives back by volunteering with Dogs for Good and the RSPCA. Maddy Phelps from Dogs for Good said that dogs can make life possible for some people, and they are making great efforts to enlarge their community to reach more people in need. 8. What can we infer about Caroline in the first paragraph? A. She led a busy but meaningful life. B. She was mainly involved in training dogs. C. She hardly faced any challenges in her work. D. She had a difficult time balancing work and life. 9. What happened when Caroline was 46? A. She failed to save a horse due to her mistakes. B. She suffered a stroke while on a mission. C. She set up a charity to help the disabled. D. She started to give back at hospitals. 10. How did Caroline feel when she got Sailor? A. Thankful for the volunteers. B. Doubtful about his ability. C. Worried about the cost. D. Hopeful about a new life. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To introduce the charity Dogs for Good. B. To call on people to donate to charities. C To share how a woman’s life was changed by a dog. D. To show the meaning of rescuing different animals. D The hundreds of goats (山羊) eating dead vegetation (植被) on roadside open space represents this Boulder County town’s latest effort at preventing wildfires. The goats grazed (吃草) between a neighborhood and the Eldorado K-8 School near the crossroads of Mount Sopris Parkway and Indiana Street. Just up the road marks the area of the Marshall Fire, Colorado’s most costly wildfire that caused huge damage in Superior and Louisville in December 2021. Investigators said the disastrous fire began with burning pieces and bits from a broken power line. The fires were driven by high winds and dried grass and brush. After the Marshall Fire, cities and towns in Colorado took a greater interest in managing their vegetation, said Leslie Clark, Superior’s parks, recreation and open space director. “Our open space, traditionally, was managed pretty hands-off as far as vegetation, whereas now we’re taking a more active approach to reduce fire risks,” Clark said. “Goat grazing really... helps us reduce both current growth and the old, dried-up dead vegetation. They love to eat the weeds (野草), and weed reduction is a big part of our wildfire mitigation (减轻).” Using goats for wildfire mitigation isn’t new, but it has grown in popularity in the past decade and really picked up after the Marshall Fire, said Donny Benz, who runs the goat grazing business Goat Green LLC with his mother, Lani Malmberg. Goat Green LLC has about 1,500 goats that are sent around the state to eat. Malmberg started the business, primarily focused on weed - eating, in 1996. Now, Malmberg and Benz offer their goats to private landowners, homeowners’ associations, Air Force bases, the Bureau of Land Management and a number of cities across the West. An important part of fire mitigation is clearing away low-growing vegetation like grasses and low-lying tree branches to prevent fires from climbing to taller vegetation like trees. Goats are unique in addressing this issue, Malmberg said. 12. What was the direct cause of the Marshall Fire? A. Wrong management of dead vegetation in a school. B. Strong winds blowing across dry grasslands. C. Improper use of power in the neighborhood. D. Burning pieces from a power line. 13. What does Leslie Clark think of using goats for wildfire mitigation? A. It is helpful and effective. B. It is costly in the long run. C. It requires professional skills to manage. D. It has a bad influence on the environment. 14. What do we know about Goat Green LLC? A. It was set up by Benz and his mother. B. It offers goats mainly to big companies. C. It has become more popular after the Marshall Fire. D. It started as a wildfire-mitigation business ten years ago. 15. What does the last paragraph primarily focus on? A. Future of goat-based wildfire mitigation. B. Benefits of goats for wildfire prevention. C. Huge challenges in wildfire mitigation. D. Different ways to prevent wildfires. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 EQ (emotional quotient) (情商) is the ability to be aware of, manage and express your own emotions in appropriate (合适的) ways. It also includes being aware of the emotions of those around you and responding in appropriate ways. Some experts have said that to have a happy and successful life, both EQ and IQ (intelligence quotient) are important.___16___It can help them pick better friends, build stronger relationships, be better employees and more. Some companies consider EQ so important that they use emotional intelligence testing with each employee. Many people with a high EQ often have good communication and time management skills as well as strong problem-solving abilities.___17___These abilities are beneficial in professional and personal settings alike, whereas a low EQ can cause problems. ___18___ A low EQ means you have trouble expressing your emotions and difficulty recognizing what others are feeling. You don't value other people's opinions, which often contributes to difficulty in maintaining relationships. You often give inappropriate responses in social and professional settings causing others to feel confused or embarrassed. ___19___And you don't usually give compliments (称赞). If you believe you have a low EQ, take heart; you can make changes and improve it. First, work to become more aware of your emotions and how you respond to various situations. Understanding your feelings makes it easier to manage them. ___20___This will enable you to respond correctly and give them valuable advice and encouragement. Finally, staying positive and calm can help those around you to stay calm in stressful situations. When you develop a high EQ, it will provide benefits and victories in many areas of your life. A. Perhaps, you can't say anything. B. You don't like to admit your mistakes. C. Or attend an online course or training. D. A high EQ benefits people in many ways. E. This helps them deal with tricky social situations. F. Here are some ways to recognize if you have a low EQ. G. Next, listen to others by asking questions and watching their body language. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mom, Mary, enjoyed sending greeting cards to family and friends. Whenever we went shopping and ____21____ each other, I would just have to look down the greeting card aisle (走道) and Mom would be there. The____22____that she gave me over the years are my most treasured keepsakes (纪念品). I think that’s probably why I____23____my own notecard business ten years ago, ____24____that cards could mean the same to others. My mom and I were very ____25____. She was always my ____26____and supported everything I did. She volunteered ____27____in my kindergarten classroom for 20 years and helped me make and sell my nature notecards. Nearly eight years ago, my mom and dad____28____with me while their home was being fixed. That’s when Mom and I met the mallard ducks (绿头鸭) that would ____29____the pond (池塘) in our backyard. At first, there were only a few, ____30____that number grew as they discovered the bird seed. Mom and I would spend hours out back. I would take photographs and Mom would____31____their feathers (羽毛). She would hold up any feathers she’d find and say: “Feathers bring good luck!” After collecting a couple of bags of feathers, we ____32____we should do something ____33____ with them. So we used them to make notecards. A local shop____34____them from us, and that’s how my business began. However, I lost my mom six years ago. I think of her every day. Thank you, Mom, for always being there and ____35____ and encouraging me. 21. A. understood B. surprised C. lost D. confused 22. A. cards B. pets C. photos D. toys 23 A. changed B. started C. continued D. protected 24. A. requiring B. doubting C. remembering D. knowing 25. A. close B. strong C. thankful D. confident 26. A. inspiration B. hero C. cheerleader D. dream 27. A. formally B. eagerly C. carelessly D. unhappily 28. A. hung around B. went off C. set out D. moved in 29. A. maintain B. cross C. leave D. visit 30. A. but B. because C. so D. or 31. A. watch B. remove C. collect D. show 32. A. forgot B. decided C. complained D. imagined 33. A. creative B. strange C. cheap D. real 34. A. learned B. stole C. hid D. bought 35. A. controlling B. supporting C. respecting D. attracting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, where traditional culture is in danger of gradually disappearing, one well-known figure has taken it upon ____36____ (she) to change the situation by reviving traditional skills. A Chinese vlogger, Li Ziqi, whose birth name is Li Jiajia, has collected a huge online following by reinterpreting (重新诠释) traditions ____37____ date back thousands of years. Following a three-year absence from social media, she ____38____ (make) a highly awaited return with the release (发布) of three new videos in mid-November 2024. This ____39____ (wonder) return has transported her fans into a universe full of poetry and magic. Her return also shows a new push for her to keep traditional culture alive. In 2016, Li began posting videos showing her daily family life. ____40____ peace that comes from the scenes in her productions ____41____ (immediate) won over Internet users. She can ____42____ (see) involved in activities such as hanging persimmons (柿子) to dry in the sun and ____43____ (ride) through a forest. Her rich content has been very popular around the world. A British Internet user commented: “In a world filled____44____ noise, I find Li Ziqi’s work — the skillful creation of detailed _____45_____ (object) from natural materials — inspiring.” 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John发来邮件说他即将参加由学校户外俱乐部举办的森林公园徒步活动，希望作为户外活动爱好者的你可以提供一些建议与鼓励。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 徒步建议； 2. 给予鼓励。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing all about your adventure! Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 New Year’s Eve arrived, and six-year-old Seb was staying with his grandparents, Jeanette and Barry. Barry asked Seb, “Shall we make a list of New Year’s resolutions (决心；决定), Seb?” Seb, looking puzzled, replied, “What are revolutions, Grandpa?” Barry smiled and gently corrected him, explaining that a New Year’s resolution is a commitment (承诺) one makes to themselves to start a new one, either by building good habits or giving up bad ones. When it came to deciding on resolutions, Barry said that Seb should eat more vegetables. However, Seb refused, stating that the only vegetable he liked was potatoes, and he already ate them regularly. In turn, Seb pointed out that Barry didn’t eat salad, which is also a type of vegetable. Barry agreed to add “eating vegetables” to his list. They then moved on to talk about Seb tidying up his toys when his mother asked him to. Seb was hesitant, claiming that he needed his toys all the time. He then playfully suggested that Barry should also put away his tools, just as he was expected to with his toys. Seb even came up with a resolution for Barry: not to get cross when it was time for bed. He reminded Barry that he often dozed off (打瞌睡) in front of the TV and disliked going to bed early. Sometime later, Jeanette entered the kitchen and found them focusing on making their lists. Seb eagerly showed her his list, which included tidying away toys after playtime and listening to stories before sleeping. He then handed Jeanette Barry’s rather long list, filled with things she disliked about Barry. Jeanette checked the list and commented that some resolutions, like Barry stopping complaining in the parking lot, seemed difficult to achieve. She came up with an idea — adding “Try to” before each resolution. That night Barry apologized to Jeanette for his past oversights (疏忽). But Jeanette smiled and said she didn’t really mind. She said she would also learn new dishes and build a garden if they made it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As the weeks rolled by, both Barry and Seb made big progress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by their efforts, Jeanette made some changes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级11月考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do on Friday night? A. Eat out. B. Study. C. Have a picnic. 2. Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B. She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 3. What will the woman do by 7 o’clock? A. Book tickets. B. Pick up her tickets. C. See a film. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a cafe. C. In a bookstore. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Mary had the car filled up. B. Mary had car trouble on the way home. C. Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday? A. The man. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s mother. 7. What does the man do on Saturday? A. He does the housework. B. He prepares meals. C. He goes to the park. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A student. B. A manager. C. A professor. 9. What does the man think of his life? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To change a job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Plan for a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which is the highest mountain in this area? A. Mount Karen. B. Mount Heather. C. Mount Brown. 14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain? A. Skiing. B. Seeing wildlife. C. Having snowmobile tours. 15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer? A. A bit cold. B. Quite cool. C. Very hot. 16. In which season may the tour be? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A trip experience. B. Houseboats. C. A book on sale. 18. How long is the tour? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. What does the speaker say about her houseboat? A. It is quite large. B. It is very popular. C. It has everything needed. 20. What is the speaker’s new book about? A. The tours on houseboats. B. The largest houseboat in the world. C. The history of houseboats in Seattle. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SEE THE BEST OF FRANCE Enjoy a trip to the most beautiful regions of France with a stay at these amazing campsites. ALABASTER COAST, NORMANDY On the beautiful Alabaster Coast in Normandy, with a beach at the foot of the campsite, Camping Falaises is a great place for a seaside break. Surrounded by the towns and landscapes that inspired the Impressionists, with plenty of family activities on-site, you’re sure to have a relaxing holiday here. SAUMUR, LOIRE Stay in the heart of the Loire region at Camping L’ Isle Verte, where you can enjoy local food in the on-site restaurant. Explore the troglodyte caves, just down the road, or take a river cruise (乘船游览). With the wonderful Château de Montsoreau only a 10-minute walk away, and the historic town of Saumur but a 15-minute drive, there’s also plenty to please people who like exploring culture. CÉVENNES NATIONAL PARK As far as riverside touring parks go, Camping Huttopia Gorges du Tarn seems to have it all! The site offers visitors direct ways to reach a calm stretch of the River Tarn, making this a great location for swimming, fishing and canoeing (划皮划艇). Lying next to the Cévennes National Park, there’s plenty to discover in the surrounding area, too, with activities including hiking, white-water kayaking (划独木舟) and caving. GORGES DE L’ARDÈCHE At Camping Nature Parc L’Ardéchois, you are based in the very heart of the Ardèche Gorges, a natural wonder that is best explored on foot. The campsite is on the banks of the river! Add to that fantastic facilities, which include a heated pool, play areas for children, and a restaurant, and who could ask for more? 1. Where are culture lovers most likely to go? A. Camping Falaises. B. Camping L’ Isle Verte. C. Camping Huttopia Gorges du Tarn. D. Camping Nature Parc L’Ardéchois. 2. What can visitors do at Camping Huttopia Gorges du Tarn? A. Take a walk along the seaside. B. Explore the troglodyte caves. C. Enjoy great food at a local restaurant. D. Explore a national park’s surroundings. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel brochure. B. A nature journal. C. A history textbook. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了法国四个景区的露营地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据SAUMUR, LOIRE部分“With the wonderful Château de Montsoreau only a 10-minute walk away, and the historic town of Saumur but a 15-minute drive, there’s also plenty to please people who like exploring culture.(距离这座美妙的蒙索罗城堡仅有10分钟的步行路程，而历史悠久的索米尔镇也只需15分钟的车程。对于喜欢探索文化的人来说，这里还有很多值得游览的地方)”可知，对文化感兴趣的人可能会选择Camping L’ Isle Verte。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据CÉVENNES NATIONAL PARK部分“Lying next to the Cévennes National Park, there’s plenty to discover in the surrounding area, too, with activities including hiking, white-water kayaking (划独木舟) and caving.(它紧邻塞文山脉国家公园，周边地区同样有很多值得探索的地方，可以进行的活动包括徒步旅行、划独木舟和洞穴探险)”可知，在Camping Huttopia Gorges du Tarn，游客可以探索国家公园周边。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Enjoy a trip to the most beautiful regions of France with a stay at these amazing campsites.(来一场穿越法国最美地区的旅行吧，入住这些绝佳的露营地即可享受美妙之旅)”以及文章主要介绍了法国四个不同地区的露营地，包括每个露营地的特色、周边景点以及可进行的活动，目的是吸引游客前往，所以这篇文章很可能来自旅游宣传册。故选A。 B I grew up in Banda Aceh, the capital of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Aceh) in Indonesia. The moment that changed my life was on the Sunday morning of December 26, 2004. At that time, I still lived in my parents’ house at Peurada, about three kilometers from the sea. Suddenly, a powerful earthquake shook us. Without hesitation, I caught my cousin, while shouting to my sister to get out of the house quickly. My mother was still in the garden. When the shaking stopped for a moment, I was able to get to her. After about thirty minutes, the earthquake stopped. All our neighbors and my family returned to our houses. Then my mother suddenly asked my sister and me to take all of the important documents and move them into my room on the second floor. My confusion about why my mother wanted us to do this was answered within thirty minutes. Hundreds of people were rushing by the street in front of our house, shouting “The water is rising! The water is rising!” I got my motorcycle and asked my sister to take my mother and cousin to safety. I ran as directly as possible to the place where my sister took my mother and cousin. We reached and gathered in a big shelter one kilometer away from the seawater. Every time the earth shook, the more fear people felt. No one got enough sleep that night. Everyone was like a cat on hot bricks. The next day, in the morning, I tried to convince (说服) my mother to go to my older sister’s house in Blang Bintang. We stayed in my older sister’s house for about one month and a half. Gradually, life got back on track. Although the pain of the tsunami remains, it has made us more united. We now cherish (珍惜) every moment and look forward to a brighter future with hope and determination. 4. What was the author doing when the earthquake occurred? A. He was sleeping in his room. B. He was planting in the garden. C. He was staying in the house. D. He was riding his motorcycle. 5. What did the author’s mom ask him to do after the earthquake? A. Relocate the important documents. B. Gather his neighbors at his home. C. Store some necessary food. D. Look for a big shelter. 6. What does the underlined part “like a cat on hot bricks” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Quite lucky. B. Terribly angry. C. Very thankful. D. Highly nervous. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The science behind earthquakes and tsunamis B. My experience in the 2004 tsunami C. A sleepless night after a tsunami D. The effort of community 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者以及家人在2004年印尼海啸中幸运逃生的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Suddenly, a powerful earthquake shook us. Without hesitation, I caught my cousin, while shouting to my sister to get out of the house quickly. My mother was still in the garden.(突然，一场强烈的地震袭击了我们。我毫不犹豫地抓住了我的堂兄，同时大声叫着让我妹妹赶紧离开房子。而我的母亲还在花园里)”可知，地震发生时，作者待在屋内。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then my mother suddenly asked my sister and me to take all of the important documents and move them into my room on the second floor.(随后，我的母亲突然要求我和姐姐把所有重要的文件都搬到二楼我的房间去)”可知，地震后，妈妈让作者和妹妹把重要文件搬到二楼作者的房间。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Every time the earth shook, the more fear people felt. No one got enough sleep that night(每次大地发生震动，人们就更加感到恐惧。那晚没有人能睡个好觉)”可知，地震发生后人们十分恐惧，那晚人们都彻夜难眠。由此可知，地震让每个人都担惊受怕，故D项“高度紧张”符合语境。like a cat on hot bricks比喻人们像热锅上的蚂蚁，神经高度紧张不安。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I grew up in Banda Aceh, the capital of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (Aceh) in Indonesia. The moment that changed my life was on the Sunday morning of December 26, 2004.(我在印度尼西亚亚齐特别行政区首府班达亚尔长大。改变我一生的时刻发生在2004年12月26日的那个周日清晨)”以及文章讲述了作者在2004年印尼海啸中的经历，包括地震发生时的情况、一家人的逃生过程以及灾后的生活，故B项“我在2004年海啸中的经历”适合作文章的标题。故选B。 C For ten years Caroline Hall worked around the clock for the RSPCA. Taking care of animals was not only her job but also her passion. Half of her work involved rescuing animals, such as saving sheep stuck on cliffs (悬崖), dogs caught in floods, and cats trapped behind walls. The other half was about investigating unkindness cases to make sure that suffering creatures could have a better life. After years of saving animals, Caroline herself was saved by one when a black Labrador named Sailor from the charity Dogs for Good came into her life. In 2012, when Caroline, who was 46 at that time, was on a horse rescue mission, she found that her left leg was immobile and realized she was having a stroke (中风). Rushed to the hospital, she was put into an induced coma (诱导性昏迷). When she woke up, she was unable to move from the neck down. Over the next eight months, she gradually recovered most of the feeling on her right side and some slow movement abilities on her left side. Her life changed greatly. She had to use a stick for short trips and a mobility scooter (移动代步车) for longer ones. During a physiotherapy session (理疗疗程), she saw someone with an assistance dog. She realized that one didn’t have to be in a wheelchair to have such a helpful dog, and this could open up a new world for her. After Sailor’s training by Dogs for Good, he came to her. Sailor helps her with various tasks. For Caroline, Sailor is of great importance. Thanks to Sailor, Caroline gives back by volunteering with Dogs for Good and the RSPCA. Maddy Phelps from Dogs for Good said that dogs can make life possible for some people, and they are making great efforts to enlarge their community to reach more people in need. 8. What can we infer about Caroline in the first paragraph? A. She led a busy but meaningful life. B. She was mainly involved in training dogs. C. She hardly faced any challenges in her work. D. She had a difficult time balancing work and life. 9. What happened when Caroline was 46? A. She failed to save a horse due to her mistakes. B. She suffered a stroke while on a mission. C. She set up a charity to help the disabled. D. She started to give back at hospitals. 10. How did Caroline feel when she got Sailor? A. Thankful for the volunteers. B. Doubtful about his ability. C. Worried about the cost. D. Hopeful about a new life. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To introduce the charity Dogs for Good. B. To call on people to donate to charities. C. To share how a woman’s life was changed by a dog. D. To show the meaning of rescuing different animals. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。从事动物救助工作的Caroline Hall突发中风后丧失了部分行动能力。在领养了辅助犬Sailor后，她的生活发生了巨大的变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For ten years, Caroline Hall worked around the clock for the RSPCA. Taking care of animals was not only her job but also her passion. Half of her work involved rescuing animals, such as saving sheep stuck on cliffs (悬崖), dogs caught in floods, and cats trapped behind walls. The other half was about investigating unkindness cases to make sure that suffering creatures could have a better life.(卡罗琳·霍尔为皇家动物保护协会工作了十年，全天候无休地投入工作。照顾动物不仅是她的工作，也是她的热爱所在。她一半的工作是救援动物，比如营救被困在悬崖上的羊、被洪水困住的狗以及被困在墙后的猫。另一半工作则是调查虐待动物的案件，以确保那些遭受痛苦的动物能够过上更好的生活)”可知，她的生活忙碌但很有意义。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2012, when Caroline, who was 46 at that time, was on a horse rescue mission, she found that her left leg was immobile and realized she was having a stroke (中风). (2012年，当时46岁的卡罗琳在执行马匹救援任务时，发现自己的左腿无法动弹，这才意识到自己可能中风了)”可知，46岁的Caroline在执行拯救马匹的任务时突发中风。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Caroline, Sailor is of great importance. Thanks to Sailor, Caroline gives back by volunteering with Dogs for Good and the RSPCA. Maddy Phelps from Dogs for Good said that dogs can make life possible for some people, and they are making great efforts to enlarge their community to reach more people in need.(对于卡罗琳来说，赛勒尔意义重大。多亏了赛勒尔，卡罗琳通过参与“善待狗狗”组织和皇家动物保护协会的志愿活动来回报社会。来自“善待狗狗”组织的马迪·菲尔普斯表示，狗能让一些人的生活成为可能，他们正在努力扩大自己的社区，以惠及更多有需要的人)”可推知，她得到Sailor时对新生活充满希望。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“After years of saving animals, Caroline herself was saved by one when a black Labrador named Sailor from the charity Dogs for Good came into her life.(多年来一直致力于保护动物的卡罗琳，自己也因一只名叫“赛勒尔”的黑拉布拉多犬而得到了救助。这只拉布拉多犬是“善待狗狗”慈善机构的一只动物，它走进了卡罗琳的生活)”以及文章主要讲述了Caroline从救助动物到自己因中风生活受影响，再到一只叫Sailor的狗进入她的生活，改变了她的生活的故事。即作者撰写这篇文章旨在讲述一位女性的生活因一只狗而发生的变化。故选C。 D The hundreds of goats (山羊) eating dead vegetation (植被) on roadside open space represents this Boulder County town’s latest effort at preventing wildfires. The goats grazed (吃草) between a neighborhood and the Eldorado K-8 School near the crossroads of Mount Sopris Parkway and Indiana Street. Just up the road marks the area of the Marshall Fire, Colorado’s most costly wildfire that caused huge damage in Superior and Louisville in December 2021. Investigators said the disastrous fire began with burning pieces and bits from a broken power line. The fires were driven by high winds and dried grass and brush. After the Marshall Fire, cities and towns in Colorado took a greater interest in managing their vegetation, said Leslie Clark, Superior’s parks, recreation and open space director. “Our open space, traditionally, was managed pretty hands-off as far as vegetation, whereas now we’re taking a more active approach to reduce fire risks,” Clark said. “Goat grazing really... helps us reduce both current growth and the old, dried-up dead vegetation. They love to eat the weeds (野草), and weed reduction is a big part of our wildfire mitigation (减轻).” Using goats for wildfire mitigation isn’t new, but it has grown in popularity in the past decade and really picked up after the Marshall Fire, said Donny Benz, who runs the goat grazing business Goat Green LLC with his mother, Lani Malmberg. Goat Green LLC has about 1,500 goats that are sent around the state to eat. Malmberg started the business, primarily focused on weed - eating, in 1996. Now, Malmberg and Benz offer their goats to private landowners, homeowners’ associations, Air Force bases, the Bureau of Land Management and a number of cities across the West. An important part of fire mitigation is clearing away low-growing vegetation like grasses and low-lying tree branches to prevent fires from climbing to taller vegetation like trees. Goats are unique in addressing this issue, Malmberg said. 12. What was the direct cause of the Marshall Fire? A. Wrong management of dead vegetation in a school. B. Strong winds blowing across dry grasslands. C. Improper use of power in the neighborhood. D. Burning pieces from a power line. 13. What does Leslie Clark think of using goats for wildfire mitigation? A. It is helpful and effective. B. It is costly in the long run. C. It requires professional skills to manage. D. It has a bad influence on the environment. 14. What do we know about Goat Green LLC? A. It was set up by Benz and his mother. B. It offers goats mainly to big companies. C. It has become more popular after the Marshall Fire. D. It started as a wildfire-mitigation business ten years ago. 15. What does the last paragraph primarily focus on? A. Future of goat-based wildfire mitigation. B. Benefits of goats for wildfire prevention. C. Huge challenges in wildfire mitigation. D. Different ways to prevent wildfires. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科罗拉多州利用山羊吃草来减少野火风险的方法及其效果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Investigators said the disastrous fire began with burning pieces and bits from a broken power line.(调查人员表示，这场灾难性的火灾是由一根断了的电线上的燃烧碎片引起的。)”可知，马歇尔火灾的直接原因是电线上的燃烧碎片。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Our open space, traditionally, was managed pretty hands-off as far as vegetation, whereas now we’re taking a more active approach to reduce fire risks,” Clark said. “Goat grazing really... helps us reduce both current growth and the old, dried-up dead vegetation. They love to eat the weeds (野草), and weed reduction is a big part of our wildfire mitigation (减轻).”(“我们的开放空间，传统上，在植被方面管理得相当放手，而现在我们正在采取更积极的方法来降低火灾风险，”克拉克说。“山羊吃草真的……帮助我们减少现有的生长和旧的、干枯的死植被。它们喜欢吃野草，而减少野草是我们减轻野火的重要组成部分。”)”可知，莱斯利·克拉克认为用山羊来减轻野火是有帮助和有效的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Using goats for wildfire mitigation isn’t new, but it has grown in popularity in the past decade and really picked up after the Marshall Fire, said Donny Benz, who runs the goat grazing business Goat Green LLC with his mother, Lani Malmberg.(用山羊来减轻野火并不是什么新鲜事，但在过去十年里，它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在马歇尔火灾之后，唐尼·本兹说，他和母亲拉尼·马尔姆伯格经营着山羊放牧公司Goat Green LLC。)”可知，Goat Green LLC的业务在火灾后更受欢迎了。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“An important part of fire mitigation is clearing away low-growing vegetation like grasses and low-lying tree branches to prevent fires from climbing to taller vegetation like trees. Goats are unique in addressing this issue, Malmberg said.(减轻火灾的一个重要部分是清除低矮的植被，如草和低矮的树枝，以防止火灾蔓延到更高的植被，如树木。马尔姆伯格说，山羊在解决这个问题上是独一无二的。)”可知，最后一段主要关注的是山羊对预防野火的好处。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 EQ (emotional quotient) (情商) is the ability to be aware of, manage and express your own emotions in appropriate (合适的) ways. It also includes being aware of the emotions of those around you and responding in appropriate ways. Some experts have said that to have a happy and successful life, both EQ and IQ (intelligence quotient) are important.___16___It can help them pick better friends, build stronger relationships, be better employees and more. Some companies consider EQ so important that they use emotional intelligence testing with each employee. Many people with a high EQ often have good communication and time management skills as well as strong problem-solving abilities.___17___These abilities are beneficial in professional and personal settings alike, whereas a low EQ can cause problems. ___18___ A low EQ means you have trouble expressing your emotions and difficulty recognizing what others are feeling. You don't value other people's opinions, which often contributes to difficulty in maintaining relationships. You often give inappropriate responses in social and professional settings causing others to feel confused or embarrassed. ___19___And you don't usually give compliments (称赞). If you believe you have a low EQ, take heart; you can make changes and improve it. First, work to become more aware of your emotions and how you respond to various situations. Understanding your feelings makes it easier to manage them. ___20___This will enable you to respond correctly and give them valuable advice and encouragement. Finally, staying positive and calm can help those around you to stay calm in stressful situations. When you develop a high EQ, it will provide benefits and victories in many areas of your life. A. Perhaps, you can't say anything. B. You don't like to admit your mistakes. C. Or attend an online course or training. D. A high EQ benefits people in many ways. E. This helps them deal with tricky social situations. F. Here are some ways to recognize if you have a low EQ. G. Next, listen to others by asking questions and watching their body language. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍什么是情商，包括高情商的好处和提高情商的办法。 【16题详解】 下文“It can help them pick better friends, build stronger relationships, be better employees and more.(它能够帮助他们结识更好的朋友，建立更牢固的关系，成为更出色的员工等等)”阐述了高情商在生活里的诸多益处，如助力人们结交更优质的朋友，搭建更为稳固的人际关系，成为更出色的员工等。由此可见，下文是对D项（高情商在多方面对人们有益）的具体解释，下文中的It指代D项中的A high EQ。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Many people with a high EQ often have good communication and time management skills as well as strong problem-solving abilities.(许多拥有高情商的人往往具备良好的沟通和时间管理能力，以及出色的问题解决能力)”着重强调了高情商人群普遍具备出色的沟通、时间管理技能以及强大的问题解决能力。而E项与上文为语义上的顺承关系，进一步阐释了高情商所带来的积极影响，故E项“这有助于他们应对复杂的人际交往场景”符合语境。E项中的This指代上文所提及的这一事实。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“A low EQ means you have trouble expressing your emotions and difficulty recognizing what others are feeling. You don't value other people's opinions, which often contributes to difficulty in maintaining relationships. You often give inappropriate responses in social and professional settings causing others to feel confused or embarrassed.(低情商意味着你难以表达自己的情感，也难以理解他人的情绪。你不重视他人的意见，这往往会导致难以维持良好的人际关系。在社交和工作场合中，你常常会给出不恰当的回答，让他人感到困惑或尴尬)”详细列举了低情商的一系列典型表现，如难以恰当地表达自身情绪，很难准确识别他人的感受，对他人的观点不够重视，在社交和职场环境中回应失当等。F项（以下是一些判断你是否情商较低的方法）成功地引出了下文对低情商具体表现的详细介绍，起到了引起下文的作用，同时承接上文中的a low EQ can cause problems。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“A low EQ means you have trouble expressing your emotions and difficulty recognizing what others are feeling. You don't value other people's opinions, which often contributes to difficulty in maintaining relationships. You often give inappropriate responses in social and professional settings causing others to feel confused or embarrassed.(低情商意味着你难以表达自己的情感，也难以理解他人的情绪。你不重视他人的意见，这往往会导致难以维持良好的人际关系。在社交和工作场合中，你常常会给出不恰当的回答，让他人感到困惑或尴尬)”以及下文“And you don't usually give compliments (称赞).(而且你通常不会给予赞美之词)”均是在罗列低情商的具体表现。因此，设空处同样是关于低情商的一种常见行为特征，故B项“你不喜欢承认自己的错误”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you believe you have a low EQ, take heart; you can make changes and improve it. First, work to become more aware of your emotions and how you respond to various situations. Understanding your feelings makes it easier to manage them.(如果你认为自己的情商较低，不要灰心；你可以做出改变并提升自己的情商。首先，努力让自己更加清楚自己的情绪以及在各种情况下的反应方式。了解自己的情绪有助于更好地控制它们)”以及下文“Finally, staying positive and calm can help those around you to stay calm in stressful situations. When you develop a high EQ, it will provide benefits and victories in many areas of your life.(最后，保持积极乐观的心态和冷静的头脑能够帮助身边的人在压力情境中保持镇定。当你提升情商时，它会在你生活的诸多方面为你带来益处和成功)”可知，设空处应是关于提高情商的办法。再结合下文中的This will enable you to respond correctly and give them valuable advice and encouragement可知，G项“接下来，要通过提问以及观察对方的肢体语言来倾听他人说话”符合设空处语境。G项中的Next与上文中的First以及下文中的Finally相照应，listen to others与下文中的respond correctly相照应。同时，下文中的them指代G项中的others。故选G。 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mom, Mary, enjoyed sending greeting cards to family and friends. Whenever we went shopping and ____21____ each other, I would just have to look down the greeting card aisle (走道) and Mom would be there. The____22____that she gave me over the years are my most treasured keepsakes (纪念品). I think that’s probably why I____23____my own notecard business ten years ago, ____24____that cards could mean the same to others. My mom and I were very ____25____. She was always my ____26____and supported everything I did. She volunteered ____27____in my kindergarten classroom for 20 years and helped me make and sell my nature notecards. Nearly eight years ago, my mom and dad____28____with me while their home was being fixed. That’s when Mom and I met the mallard ducks (绿头鸭) that would ____29____the pond (池塘) in our backyard. At first, there were only a few, ____30____that number grew as they discovered the bird seed. Mom and I would spend hours out back. I would take photographs and Mom would____31____their feathers (羽毛). She would hold up any feathers she’d find and say: “Feathers bring good luck!” After collecting a couple of bags of feathers, we ____32____we should do something ____33____ with them. So we used them to make notecards. A local shop____34____them from us, and that’s how my business began. However, I lost my mom six years ago. I think of her every day. Thank you, Mom, for always being there and ____35____ and encouraging me. 21. A. understood B. surprised C. lost D. confused 22. A. cards B. pets C. photos D. toys 23. A. changed B. started C. continued D. protected 24. A. requiring B. doubting C. remembering D. knowing 25. A. close B. strong C. thankful D. confident 26. A. inspiration B. hero C. cheerleader D. dream 27. A. formally B. eagerly C. carelessly D. unhappily 28. A. hung around B. went off C. set out D. moved in 29. A. maintain B. cross C. leave D. visit 30. A. but B. because C. so D. or 31. A. watch B. remove C. collect D. show 32. A. forgot B. decided C. complained D. imagined 33. A. creative B. strange C. cheap D. real 34. A. learned B. stole C. hid D. bought 35. A. controlling B. supporting C. respecting D. attracting 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。妈妈玛丽热爱寄贺卡，多年来送给作者的贺卡成为最珍贵的纪念品，这也促使作者十年前创办了自己的便签卡生意。作者和妈妈关系亲密，她始终支持作者的事业，还在幼儿园做了20年志愿者。八年前，爸妈因房屋维修搬来和作者同住，期间作者和妈妈遇到了造访后院池塘的野鸭，一起收集羽毛并创意地做成便签卡，被当地商店收购后，作者的生意正式起步。六年前妈妈离世，但她的陪伴、支持与鼓励一直影响着作者，成为作者事业和生活的精神动力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们外出购物时走散了，我只要往礼品卡货架那边看一眼，妈妈就会在那里等着我们。A. understood理解；B. surprised使惊讶；C. lost丢失；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“I would just have to look down the greeting card aisle and Mom would be there.”可知，去礼品卡货架找妈妈是因为彼此走散了，“lost each other”意为“彼此走失、分开”，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来她送给我的卡片是我最珍视的纪念品。A. cards卡片；B. pets宠物；C. photos照片；D. toys玩具。根据上文“ My mom, Mary, enjoyed sending greeting cards to family and friends.(我妈妈玛丽喜欢给家人和朋友寄贺卡)”和后文“that cards could mean the same to others”可知，妈妈会给作者礼品贺卡。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这就是我十年前创办自己的便签卡公司的原因，因为我深知这些卡片对他人来说可能具有同样的意义。A. changed改变；B. started开始；C. continued继续；D. protected保护。结合后文“that’s how my business began”可知此处是“创办生意”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这就是我十年前创办自己的便签卡公司的原因，因为我深知这些卡片对他人来说可能具有同样的意义。A. requiring需要；B. doubting怀疑；C. remembering记得；D. knowing知道。根据后文“that cards could mean the same to others”可知，作者创办生意的初衷 —— 明白贺卡的重要性，与前文“妈妈的贺卡是珍贵纪念品”呼应。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和我关系非常亲密。A. close亲密的；B. strong强壮的；C. thankful感谢的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“supported everything I did”可知，作者和妈妈关系亲密。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直都是我的“啦啦队长”，全力支持我所做的一切。A. inspiration灵感；B. hero英雄；C. cheerleader拉拉队员，支持者；D. dream梦想。根据后文“supported everything I did”可知，妈妈支持作者，“cheerleader”在此处引申为“始终支持、鼓励他人的人”，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她满怀热情地在我幼儿园的教室里义务工作了20年，并帮助我制作并销售了我的自然主题便签卡。A. formally正式地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. carelessly马虎地；D. unhappily不开心地。根据后文“in my kindergarten classroom for 20 years and helped me make and sell my nature notecards.”结合妈妈支持作者的性格，“eagerly”（积极热切地）体现她主动参与的态度。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约八年前，我的父母在他们自家房屋修缮期间便搬来和我一起住了。A. hung around闲逛；B. went off走开；C. set out出发；D. moved in搬进。“while their home was being fixed”说明他们暂时住到“我”家，“moved in”（搬入）符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，妈妈和我见到了那些会经常光顾我们家后院池塘的绿头鸭子。A. maintain维持；B. cross穿过；C. leave离开；D. visit拜访。根据后文“the pond in our backyard”指经常光顾后院池塘的鸭子，“visit”（造访）描述野鸭来池塘活动的场景，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：起初，只有寥寥几只，但随着他们发现了鸟食，这个数量逐渐增多。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. or或者。前后是“数量少→数量多”的转折关系，用“but”连接。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会去拍照，而妈妈则会收集那些羽毛。A. watch观看；B. remove去除；C. collect收集；D. show展示。后文提到“collecting a couple of bags of feathers”（收集了几袋羽毛），此处前后呼应，“妈妈会收集它们的羽毛”，“collect”（收集）为原词复现。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收集了几袋羽毛后，我们决定要用它们来做点有创意的事情。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C. complained投诉；D. imagined想象。结合后文“So we used them to make notecards.”可知，此处是做出决定。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收集了几袋羽毛后，我们决定要用它们来做点有创意的事情。A. creative创造性的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cheap便宜的；D. real真的。根据上文“So we used them to make notecards.”可知，用羽毛制作了便签卡，“creative”（有创意的）符合“将羽毛转化为商品”的创新行为。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一家商店从我们这里购进了这些商品，就这样我的生意就起步了。A. learned学习；B. stole偷窃；C. hid隐藏；D. bought购买。根据后文“them from us, and that’s how my business began”可知，“生意起步”的核心是“产品被收购/购买”，“bought”（购买）符合商业逻辑。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢您，妈妈，因为您一直都在我身边，支持着我、鼓励着我。A. controlling控制；B. supporting支持；C. respecting尊重；D. attracting吸引。前文多次提到妈妈“supported everything I did”（支持我做的一切），此处结尾呼应，感谢妈妈一直陪伴、支持和鼓励，“supporting”为原词复现。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, where traditional culture is in danger of gradually disappearing, one well-known figure has taken it upon ____36____ (she) to change the situation by reviving traditional skills. A Chinese vlogger, Li Ziqi, whose birth name is Li Jiajia, has collected a huge online following by reinterpreting (重新诠释) traditions ____37____ date back thousands of years. Following a three-year absence from social media, she ____38____ (make) a highly awaited return with the release (发布) of three new videos in mid-November 2024. This ____39____ (wonder) return has transported her fans into a universe full of poetry and magic. Her return also shows a new push for her to keep traditional culture alive. In 2016, Li began posting videos showing her daily family life. ____40____ peace that comes from the scenes in her productions ____41____ (immediate) won over Internet users. She can ____42____ (see) involved in activities such as hanging persimmons (柿子) to dry in the sun and ____43____ (ride) through a forest. Her rich content has been very popular around the world. A British Internet user commented: “In a world filled____44____ noise, I find Li Ziqi’s work — the skillful creation of detailed _____45_____ (object) from natural materials — inspiring.” 【答案】36. herself 37. that##which 38. made 39. wonderful 40. The 41. immediately 42. be seen 43. riding 44. with 45. objects 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。短视频博主李子柒致力于保护中国传统文化。 36题详解】 考查代词。句意：在数字时代，一些传统文化面临着逐渐消失的风险，一位知名人士主动肩负起通过复兴传统技艺来改变这一局面的责任。take it upon oneself to do sth.表示“主动承担起做某事的责任”，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位名叫李子柒（原名李佳佳）的中国视频博主，凭借对数千年前传统习俗的重新演绎，在网络上收获了大量粉丝。设空处在句中引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词traditions，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：2024年11月中旬，在阔别社交媒体三年后，她携三支新视频重磅回归，引发广泛关注。根据下文中的in mid-November 2024可知，设空处所在部分描述的是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时，故填made。 39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次精彩的回归将她的粉丝们带入了一个充满诗意与魔力的奇妙世界。定语，修饰名词return，应使用形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她作品中所呈现的那份宁静祥和，很快就在网络用户中赢得了广泛的认可。下文中的that comes from the scenes in her productions是定语从句，用来修饰先行词peace。由此可知，此处的peace特指来自她作品场景中的那种宁静，因此设空处应使用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：她作品中所呈现的那份宁静祥和，很快就在网络用户中赢得了广泛的认可。设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词won，应使用副词immediately，故填immediately。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：可以看到她参与了诸如将柿子挂在太阳下晾干以及在森林中骑行等活动。根据语境可知，She与see之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，且设空处前有情态动词can，故填be seen。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：可以看到她参与了诸如将柿子挂在太阳下晾干以及在森林中骑行等活动。根据上文中的hanging persimmons to dry in the sun以及and可知，设空处与hanging为并列关系，因此，设空处应使用动词-ing形式，故填riding。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位英国网民评论道：“在这个充满喧嚣的世界里，我觉得李子柒的作品——利用天然材料巧妙打造出各种精致物件的技艺——令人深受启发。”be filled with ...表示“充满……”。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：一位英国网民评论道：“在这个充满喧嚣的世界里，我觉得李子柒的作品——利用天然材料巧妙打造出各种精致物件的技艺——令人深受启发。”根据语境可知，object在句中意为“物品”，是可数名词。设空处在句中表示泛指，应使用可数名词的复数形式，故填objects。 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John发来邮件说他即将参加由学校户外俱乐部举办的森林公园徒步活动，希望作为户外活动爱好者的你可以提供一些建议与鼓励。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 徒步建议； 2. 给予鼓励。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing all about your adventure! Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m excited to hear that you’re about to take part in the forest park hiking activity organized by your school’s outdoor club! Here are some tips. Wear a pair of well-fitting hiking shoes to keep your feet comfortable. Take a lightweight backpack with enough water and some snacks. While hiking, follow the leader and don’t wander off the path alone. Don’t worry about the distance. Every step will bring you closer to nature and new discoveries. I’m sure you’ll enjoy every moment of it. Looking forward to hearing all about your adventure! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给John回复一封邮件，给出徒步建议和鼓励。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excited→thrilled 参加：take part in→participate in 足够的：enough →sufficient 确信：sure→certain 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Don’t worry about the distance. Every step will bring you closer to nature and new discoveries. 拓展句：Don’t worry about the distance because every step will bring you closer to nature and new discoveries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to hear that you’re about to take part in the forest park hiking activity organized by your school’s outdoor club!（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll enjoy every moment of it.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 New Year’s Eve arrived, and six-year-old Seb was staying with his grandparents, Jeanette and Barry. Barry asked Seb, “Shall we make a list of New Year’s resolutions (决心；决定), Seb?” Seb, looking puzzled, replied, “What are revolutions, Grandpa?” Barry smiled and gently corrected him, explaining that a New Year’s resolution is a commitment (承诺) one makes to themselves to start a new one, either by building good habits or giving up bad ones. When it came to deciding on resolutions, Barry said that Seb should eat more vegetables. However, Seb refused, stating that the only vegetable he liked was potatoes, and he already ate them regularly. In turn, Seb pointed out that Barry didn’t eat salad, which is also a type of vegetable. Barry agreed to add “eating vegetables” to his list. They then moved on to talk about Seb tidying up his toys when his mother asked him to. Seb was hesitant, claiming that he needed his toys all the time. He then playfully suggested that Barry should also put away his tools, just as he was expected to with his toys. Seb even came up with a resolution for Barry: not to get cross when it was time for bed. He reminded Barry that he often dozed off (打瞌睡) in front of the TV and disliked going to bed early. Sometime later, Jeanette entered the kitchen and found them focusing on making their lists. Seb eagerly showed her his list, which included tidying away toys after playtime and listening to stories before sleeping. He then handed Jeanette Barry’s rather long list, filled with things she disliked about Barry. Jeanette checked the list and commented that some resolutions, like Barry stopping complaining in the parking lot, seemed difficult to achieve. She came up with an idea — adding “Try to” before each resolution. That night Barry apologized to Jeanette for his past oversights (疏忽). But Jeanette smiled and said she didn’t really mind. She said she would also learn new dishes and build a garden if they made it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As the weeks rolled by both Barry and Seb made big progress. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by their efforts, Jeanette made some changes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As the weeks rolled by, both Barry and Seb made big progress. Barry made it a point to try new salad dishes. He even invited Seb to help him wash the tomatoes, making the experience fun. When it came to parking, although he still complained a bit, he didn’t let his complaints snowball. Seb, on the other hand, was doing his best at bedtime. He would now put away his toys and would lie on his bed, ready to listen to a bedtime story. One evening, when it was time to sleep, he surprised his mother by saying, “I’m a big boy. I’ll go to bed without getting cross.” Inspired by their efforts, Jeanette made some changes. She not only started learning new recipes but also began a small gardening project in the backyard. On weekends, the three of them would gather in the garden, Barry sharing his new-found love for salad greens, Seb helping with small tasks, and Jeanette showing off her budding plants. Their New Year was filled with joy and growth, and their family connection grew even stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新年前夜，六岁的塞布和祖父母一起制定新年决心。塞布与祖父巴里互相提出改进建议（如多吃蔬菜、整理物品），祖母珍妮特提议在每条决心前加“尝试”。之后三人努力践行，巴里尝试新沙拉、减少抱怨，塞布按时整理玩具，珍妮特学习新菜式并打理花园，一家人在成长中加深了亲情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的推移，巴里和塞布都取得了很大的进步”可知，第一段可描写巴里和塞布的具体改变，如巴里开始多吃蔬菜、不会在停车场停车时一直抱怨等，塞布则在晚上睡觉之前整理好自己的玩具等。 ②由第二段首句内容“受到他们努力的启发，珍妮特也做出了一些改变”可知，第二段可描写珍妮特在巴里和塞布的影响下做出的具体改变，如尝试做新的菜、在自己的院子里种新的植物等。 2.续写线索：取得进步——巴里做出改变——塞布的改变——珍妮特新尝试——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抱怨：complain/ make a complaint about ②聚集：gather/come together ③充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/happiness ②使惊讶：surprise/astonish 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it came to parking, although he still complained a bit, he didn’t let his complaints snowball.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和although引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2]  On weekends, the three of them would gather in the garden, Barry sharing his new-found love for salad greens, Seb helping with small tasks, and Jeanette showing off her budding plants.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $