必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习资料聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖词汇（核心、多义、派生）、句式（强调句型、省略句）、语篇（文学话题整合）等模块，按“词汇多维识记-句式结构突破-语篇读写应用”逻辑架构，通过考点梳理（分类词汇表）、方法指导（熟词生义辨析）、真题训练（2024新高考Ⅰ卷语境运用）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破读写难点。 资料创新采用“话题引领+真题驱动”模式，如以文学美文串记词汇，结合2024新高考真题设计写作语料，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置分层检测（单词短语默写、佳句仿写）和专项突破（读后续写心理描写、应用文读后感），保障复习效率。助力学生提升词汇句式运用与读写实战能力，为教师提供清晰复习路径，精准把控备考节奏。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 词汇多维背诵(分类识记，各个击破) 核心单词 围绕话题：文学 1．determine the literary merit of a novel based on its plot 　　 根据情节来决定一部小说的文学价值 2．spot the symbolism and themes in classic literary works 找出经典文学作品中的象征主义和主题 3．refuse to judge a book by its cover or first few pages 不要根据书的封面或前几页就下定论 4．appreciate the unique writing manner of an author 欣赏作者独特的写作风格 5．explore the extent of an author's influence on modern literature 探索作者对现代文学的影响程度 6．recognize the importance of literary elements in storytelling 认识到文学元素在讲故事中的重要性 7．uncover the hidden meanings beneath the surface of a poem 发现诗歌表面下隐藏的意义 8．fulfill the duty of promoting literature to future generations 履行向后代推广文学的责任 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．bet [熟义]n.打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.(bet, bet)下赌注；用……打赌→[生义]vt.敢说：I bet you can't finish this task in an hour. 我敢说你不能在一小时内完成这项任务。 2．maintain [熟义]vt.维持；保持→[生义]vt.维修；保养：maintain the car regularly 定期保养汽车 3．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→n.许可证[词性活用]：apply for a driving permit 申请驾驶许可证 4．tailor n．(男装)裁缝→vt.专门制作；定做；专门制作[词性活用]：tailor a suit to fit the client 为客户定制一套西装 5．sort n．种类；类别→vt.安排妥当；分类 [词性活用]：sort out the documents by date 按日期整理文件 词组(二)　一词多义 1．judge vi.& vt.判断；评判；评价 n．法官；审判员；裁判员；鉴定人；评委 ①judge a case in court 在法庭上判决一个案件 ②judge the quality of a product 评判产品的质量 ③a judge of the speech contest 演讲比赛的评委 ④a judge presiding over a trial 主持审判的法官 2．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；景象；场面 ①a beautiful scene of the sunset 美丽的日落景象 ②a crime scene investigation 犯罪现场调查 ③behind the scenes of a movie 电影幕后 3.spot n．地点；处所；斑点；污点 vt.认出；看到；注意到；发现 ①a scenic spot for picnics 野餐的风景胜地 ②a spot on the carpet 地毯上的污渍 ③spot the difference between two pictures 找出两张图片的不同之处 ④spot a familiar face in the crowd 在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔 4．manner n．举止；方式；态度；礼貌；礼仪；习惯 ①behave in a polite manner 举止有礼貌 ②have a friendly manner towards others 待人友善 ③handle the situation in a professional manner 以专业的方式处理情况 5.plot n．故事；情节；布局；阴谋；小块土地 vi.& vt.密谋；策划 vt.绘制 ①the plot of a novel 小说的情节 ②a plot to overthrow the government 推翻政府的阴谋 ③a small plot of land for gardening 一小块园艺用地 ④plot a course on the map 在地图上绘制路线 ⑤plot revenge against someone 策划对某人的复仇 阅读单词 1.consulate 　 n．领事馆 2．obligation n．义务；职责；责任 3．frown n．& vi.皱眉 4．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表 5．loan n．贷款；借款 6．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 7．dinosaur n．恐龙 8．eventually adv.最后；终于 9．clerk n．职员；文书；店员 10．stair n．楼梯；梯级 11．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 12．upper 　　　 adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 13．saying n．谚语；格言；警句 14．opera n．歌剧[助记：Beijing opera 京剧] 15．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列[联想：consequence n． 结果；重要性] 16．narration n．叙述；讲述；解说[词根：narrate v．讲述] 17．upper­class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的[合成词：upper上面的＋class阶层] 18．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的[反义：internal adj.内部的] 拓展单词 1.base n.　　 　　　 基础；根基；底座 vt. 以……为基础；根据 basic adj. 基础的；基本的 basis n. 基础；根据；基点 2．apologise (also apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪 apology n. 道歉 3．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会 ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 judg(e)ment n. 判断 5．serve vt.& vi. 服务 service n. 服务 servant n. 仆人；佣人 6．sail vt.& vi. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 sailing n. 航行 sailor n. 水手 7．mine n. 煤矿 miner n. 矿工 mining n. 采矿；采矿业 8．patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 patiently adv. 有耐心地 impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 9．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示 indication n. 表明，显示；迹象 10.intend vt.& vi.　 打算；计划 intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 11．music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 12．pursue vt. 追求；致力于 pursuit n. 追求；追逐 13．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑 14．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权 optional adj. 可选择的 15．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 broaden vt. (使)变宽 vt.& vi. (使)扩大影响 broadly adv. 宽广地；广泛地 16．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平 abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 17．willing adj. 愿意；乐意 willingly adv. 乐意地 unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的 willingness n. 乐意；心甘情愿 18．permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 n. 执照 permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 19．tailor n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做 tailored adj. 剪裁讲究的；(衣服)定做的，私人订制的 重点短语 1．take out a loan 提取贷款 2．make a bet 打个赌 3．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 4．to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 5．on duty 值班；值勤 6．in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 7．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 8．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 9．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事[同义：be based on] 10．in return 作为回报；作为回应[对比：in turn相应地；依次] 11．by accident 偶然地；意外地[同义：by chance；accidentally] 12．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说[同义：to tell the truth；frankly speaking] 13．be about to do sth 即将或正要做某事[同义：be on the point of doing sth] 14．in case 以防；以防万一[点拨：in case后接句子；in case of后接单词 或短语] 单元佳句过关(遮挡背诵，自我检测) 1.They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 2．About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 3．And it was the ship that brought you to England.(强调句型) 4．Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(as if引导省略句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走过。 2．大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 3．是那条船把你带到了英国。 4．然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。 语篇串记词汇(背美文，记单词) 　　As a matter of fact，by taking out a loan I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person who is full of patience and has a sense of responsibility and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.I would never judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore others' proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldn't permit myself to postpone apologising.Aside from this，I wouldn't hesitate to help those in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed maintained close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musicals and operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we were spotted by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had no option but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us.Eventually，we returned safely.We didn't dare to sail alone from then on in case we came across some odd emergencies. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 事实上，通过申请贷款，我当时正经营着一家工厂，生产各种塑料产品。说实话，我是一个充满耐心和职责感的人，我会礼貌地对待我的职员。我永远不会根据他们的外表来评判他们，也不会忽视别人的建议。一旦我犯了错误，我就不允许自己推迟道歉。除此之外，我会毫不犹豫地帮助那些有麻烦的人，作为回报，他们会更努力地工作。在相互信任的基础上，我们共同追求我们的目标。所有这些都表明，我们确实保持着密切的关系。在业余时间，我喜欢看音乐剧和歌剧，并阅读关于恐龙的书籍。一天，我们去航行，打算享受大海的奇妙景色。我们正要到达目的地时，我们的船意外地抛锚了。幸运的是，我们被一艘路过的船发现了，在获救后，我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能向领事馆寻求帮助，大使以灿烂的笑容欢迎我们，并愿意帮助我们。最终，我们安全返回。从那时起，我们就不敢独自航行，以防会遇到一些奇怪的紧急情况。 任务(二)　背诵过关检测 Ⅰ.单词检测 (Ⅰ)英汉互译 1．narration　　　　 n．叙述；讲述；解说 2．obligation n．义务；职责；责任 3．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列 4．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表 5．loan n．贷款；借款 6．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 7．dinosaur n．恐龙 8．clerk n．职员；文书；店员 9．element n．要素；基本部分 10．plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋 11．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 12．frown n．& vi.皱眉 13．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 14．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 15．bet n．打赌；赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说 16．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 17．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 18．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 19．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围 20．opera n．歌剧 21．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 22．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班 23．eventually adv.最后；终于 24．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 25．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 26．downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 27．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 28．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 (Ⅱ)熟词生义与一词多义 1．sort out the documents by date　 按日期整理文件 2．maintain the car regularly 定期保养汽车 3．tailor a suit to fit the client 为客户定制一套西装 4．apply for a driving permit 申请驾驶许可证 5．a judge of the speech contest 演讲比赛的评委 6．a crime scene investigation 犯罪现场调查 7．a spot on the carpet 地毯上的污渍 8．behave in a polite manner 举止有礼貌 9．a plot to overthrow the government推翻政府的阴谋 10．plot a course on the map 在地图上绘制路线 (Ⅲ)写出派生或词性、词义 1．base n．基础；根基；底座 vt.以……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basis n．基础；根据；基点 2．apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 5．patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.不耐烦地 6．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象 7．intend v．打算；计划→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 8．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐 9．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 10．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 11．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．执照→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 12．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做→tailored adj.剪裁讲究的；(衣服)定做的，私人订制的 Ⅱ.短语英汉互译 1．as a matter of fact　　 事实上；其实；说真的 2．on duty 值班；值勤 3．in a．..manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 4．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 5．in return 作为回报；作为回应 6．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 7．be about to do sth 即将或正要做某事 8．in case 以防；以防万一 9．make a bet 打个赌 10．to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 11．on the basis of 在……的基础上；根据…… 12．by accident 偶然地；意外地 Ⅲ.佳句默写(温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写) 1．大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 2．是那条船把你带到了英国。(强调句型) And it was the ship that brought you to England. 3．然后，他折上那张钞票，又再次慢慢地打开，好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。(as if引导的状语从句的省略) Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Feeling utterly embarrassed and frustrated, I apologized to Gunter for the inconvenience caused by my lack of cash.我感到非常尴尬和沮丧，我因没有现金而给冈特带来的不便向他道歉。[尴尬心理描写] ◎apologise/apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 ◎extend/make/offer an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 ◎owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 【写作语料】　 ◎accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ◎a sincere/heartfelt apology 真诚的道歉 ◎extend my heartfelt apologies for my delay 我对我的拖延深表歉意 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)当我们分道扬镳时，我意识到我欠冈特(Gunter)的不仅仅是一个道歉和出租车车费。 As we parted ways, I realized that I owed Gunter more than just an apology and the taxi fare. ②(2021·北京卷)我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。[道歉信] I'm writing to make/offer my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力 【高考真题】　(2023·全国甲卷应用文写作)When we judge his contributions, we see that he emphasized the importance of democracy, people's rights, and social welfare.当我们判断他的贡献时，我们看到了他强调民主、人民权利和社会福利的重要性。 ◎judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… ◎judging by/from... 从……来看；根据……来判断 ◎make a judgement about/on... 对……作出判断 【写作语料】　 ◎judge between right and wrong 判断是非 ◎judging from the look on her face从她脸上的表情来判断 ◎a sound/good judgement 合理的/正确的判断 【语用点拨】　judging by/from意为“根据……判断；从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The experienced detective relied on his keen judg(e)ment (judge) and sharp instincts to solve the perplexing case. ②面对两个同样诱人的工作机会，她很难做出判断。 Faced with two equally tempting job offers, she found it difficult to make a judgement． ③从上面的故事来看，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不能以貌取人。[主旨升华] Judging from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can't judge a man by his appearance． patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的→impatience n．不耐烦→impatiently adv.不耐烦地 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)He listened patiently/with patience as I expressed my sincere apologies for the inconvenience caused.在我因所造成的不便对他表示诚挚的歉意时，他耐心地听着。[内疚心理描写] ◎with patience＝patiently 　 耐心地 ◎lose patience 失去耐心 ◎have the patience to do... 有耐心做…… ◎be patient with 对……有耐心 【写作语料】　 ◎run out of patience 耐心耗尽 ◎with patience and persistence 以耐心和毅力 ◎bear sth with patience 忍耐地承受某事 ◎grow more and more impatient 变得越来越不耐烦 ◎with an impatient frown on his face 不耐烦地皱着眉头 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①I know being a doctor takes great patience (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills. ②我立刻找到了这个电话号码，并拨打了，耐心地等待着，然后一位女士接通了电话。[动作链] I found the telephone number immediately and called it, waiting patiently/with patience, and then a lady answered. ③尽管遇到了无数挫折，但他从未失去耐心，最终实现了自己的梦想。 Despite encountering countless setbacks, he never lost patience and ultimately achieved his dream． hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 【高考真题】　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Without any hesitation, I shared the great news with my teacher, friends and family.我毫不犹豫地把这个好消息分享给了我的老师、朋友和家人。 ◎hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 ◎hesitate about/over (doing)... 对(做)……犹豫 ◎without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 【写作语料】　 ◎Don't hesitate to ask me.尽管问我。 ◎agree to the plan without hesitation 毫不犹豫地同意这个计划 ◎a moment of hesitation 片刻的犹豫 ◎after much hesitation 经过一番犹豫 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①面对这个问题，她毫不犹豫地给出了答案，展现出了她的果断。 Faced with the question, she answered without hesitation, demonstrating her decisiveness. ②如果需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，通过此电子邮件与我联系。[告知信] If more information is needed, please do not hesitate to contact me via this email. permit vt.& vi.(permitted，permitted，permitting)允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证；通行证 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)The teacher even permitted us to use different techniques, which made the experience even more enjoyable.老师甚至允许我们使用不同的技巧，这使得体验更加愉快。 ◎permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ◎permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 ◎with/without one's permission 经/未经某人允许 ◎ask for/request permission 请求许可 【写作语料】　 ◎not permit making loud noises or throwing away rubbish 不允许大声喧哗和乱扔垃圾 ◎permit her to attend the summer camp允许她参加夏令营 ◎weather permitting天气允许的话【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted to leave (leave) the community without permission (permit). ②如果时间允许，最好能回答学生们提出的一些相关问题。 →Time permitting, it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(独立主格) →If time permits, it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(条件状语从句) in return 作为回报；作为回应 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)It was through this unforgettable experience that I learned that acts of kindness, big or small, could make such a great difference that I made up my mind to pay it forward in return.正是通过这次难忘的经历，我明白了善举，无论大小，都能产生如此大的影响，以至于我下定决心要把它传递出去作为回报。[主旨升华] ◎in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答 ◎in turn 轮流，依次；相应地；转而 ◎by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… 【写作语料】　 I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing in return for your kindness.[感谢信] 我非常感谢你的帮助，并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。 【语境运用】　完成语段 文学作品作为作家们献给创作的无数时间的回报，为读者提供了一扇洞悉人类经历的窗户。相应地，我们获得同理心、理解力，以及对生命复杂性更深的领悟。文学作品时而让我们欢笑、哭泣，时而让我们思索那些穿越时代久久回荡的深奥问题，永远地丰富着我们的思想和内心。 Literature, ①in return for the countless hours writers dedicate to their creations, offers readers a window into the human experience.②In turn, we gain empathy, understanding, and a deeper appreciation for the complexities of life.③By turns, literature can make us laugh, cry, or ponder the profound questions that have echoed through the ages, forever enriching our minds and hearts. 句式：否定词位于句首的倒装 【教材原句】　I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得我想我永远都不会拿着这样一张钞票…… ◎否定副词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 ◎常用的表示否定意义的副词或词组：little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，no sooner...than，hardly...when等。 ◎含有否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。常见的介词短语有：at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 【写作佳句】　 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Seldom have we seen such rapid advancements in transportation as we have in China over the recent years. 近年来，我们很少看到像中国这样快速的交通发展。 ②(2024·全国甲卷)No longer do people have to rely solely on public transport or private vehicles for their daily commutes. 人们通勤不再需要仅仅依靠公共交通或私人车辆。 ③Not only did I finish all those chores，but also I spent the money given for my birthday just to pay for a bunch of flowers. 我不仅完成了所有的家务，还花了生日时收到的钱买了一束花。【仿写借鉴】　句式转换/完成句子 ①You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. →Never will you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.(倒装句) ②(2024·全国甲卷)这个国家从未如此坚决地要在保持经济增长的同时减少碳足迹。 Never before has the country been so determined to reduce its carbon footprint while maintaining economic growth. ③我刚有机会解释，她就跑进了瓢泼大雨中。 No sooner had I got the chance to explain than she rushed into the pouring rain. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．scene ①The opening scene of the play was set in a bustling city. A ②The hikers were amazed by the breathtaking scene of the mountain landscape. C ③Police officers arrived at the crime scene to investigate. B 2．manner ①The teacher explained the concept in a clear and concise manner. A ②The children were taught proper table manners at an early age. C ③The staff at the hotel treated guests with a friendly manner. B 3．plot ①The novel's plot had many unexpected twists and turns. A ②The spy was involved in a plot to overthrow the government. B ③The criminals plotted to rob the bank. C 4．spot A.n.地点，场所　B．n.斑点　C．n.排名位置　D．vt.发现；注意到 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). A ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)As I approached, I spotted him leaning against his car, a warm smile on his face. D ③It's said that the Bluegrass Band has the second spot on the program. C ④Her pink suit made a bright spot of colour against the white steps. B 巧借前缀post­推测词义 前缀post­主要表示时间、位置或者状态上的“后”或“延后” [本单元]postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 [相关词]post­graduation adj.毕业后的 1．The postwar economy experienced rapid growth as countries rebuilt their infrastructure and industries. [词义]post(之后)＋war(战争)→postwar adj.战后的 2．The author added a postscript to the letter to clarify an important point. [词义]post(之后)＋script(写)→postscript n．附言，补充说明 3．The team held a postseason meeting to discuss strategies for the next year. [词义]post(之后)＋season(赛季)→postseason adj.赛季后的 4．The post­election survey revealed significant changes in public opinion about the new government. [词义]post(之后)＋election(选举)→post­election adj.选举后的 5．The company issued a postdated check to ensure payment was made after the due date. [词义]post(之后)＋dat(e)(日期)＋ed(形容词后缀)→postdated adj.延期的 6．The postmodern art movement challenges traditional ideas and embraces new forms of expression. [词义]post(之后)＋modern(现代的)→postmodern adj.后现代的 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．As a matter of fact，it was my fault.So I must make an apology (apologise) to you. 2．Judging (judge) by sufficient evidence，I could figure out what resulted in the accident. 3．The instant Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing (chase) after him, he found his can of pepper spray and fired the spray at the wolf, trying to frighten the wolf away. 4．Seeing their frustrated faces，the father helped them prepare breakfast for their mother with patience. 5．I sincerely hope your dream will come true.If you have further questions, don't hesitate to contact (contact) me. 6．We don't permit launching (launch) a campaign without the government's permission (permit). 7．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone buying (buy) the advanced facilities. 8．Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 1．Without a parking permit，you can't park your car here.n.许可证 2．Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.v.专门制作 3．The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings.n.阴谋 4．I bet she's going to win the competition, considering how well she's prepared.v.敢说 5．The United States is a postindustrial society, with a large portion of its economy based on services and technology. ◎post­＋industrial(工业的)→postindustrial adj.后工业化的 6．The boat drifted downstream with the current. ◎down(向下)＋stream(河流)→downstream adv.顺流地，向下游 (一)应用文写作[读后感——马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》] 假如你是李华，前不久刚读了马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》(“The Million Pound Bank Note”)，请用英语写一篇读后感。内容包括： 1．小说介绍；2.反映出的价值观；3.推荐阅读。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：开篇点明写作主题 1．读完马克·吐温的中短篇小说《百万英镑》后，我不禁对它发人深省的主题陷入了思考。 After reading Mark Twain's short story “The Million Pound Bank Note”， I couldn't help but reflect on its thought­provoking themes. 2．我很少遇到一个能够如此巧妙地探索财富对社会的影响的故事。(部分倒装) Rarely have I encountered a tale that so cleverly explores the influence of wealth on society. 第二段：具体介绍推荐图书 3．马克·吐温巧妙地描绘了一些场景，突出了主人公的挣扎，以及其他人根据他的经济状况来对其作出臆断的方式。 Mark Twain masterfully crafts scenes that highlight the hero's struggles and the way others judge him based on his financial status. 4．这个故事强调了不根据外表判断他人的重要性以及耐心和正直的价值。 The story stresses the importance of not judging others based on appearances and the value of patience and integrity. 第三段：最后重申所推荐小说的重要性 5．从它的文学价值和其所带来的道德教育来看，它确实是必读书目，也会对学生大有裨益。 Judging by its literary merit and the moral lessons it brings, it is truly a must­read and will bring great benefits to students. 6．金钱在多大程度上能买到幸福？这个永恒的问题被幽默和洞察力探索，使它成为一个真正的文学瑰宝。 To what extent can money buy happiness? This timeless question is explored with humor and insight, making the story a true literary treasure. [构建语义场——文学] 1．文学体裁 ①poetry 诗歌 ②fiction 小说 ③drama 戏剧 ④prose 散文 ⑤essay 随笔 ⑥biography 传记 ⑦autobiography 自传 ⑧science fiction 科幻小说 ⑨fantasy 奇幻文学 mystery 悬疑小说 2．文学元素 ⑪plot 情节 ⑫character 人物 ⑬setting 背景 ⑭theme 主题 ⑮conflict 冲突 ⑯symbolism 象征主义 ⑰metaphor 隐喻 ⑱climax 高潮 3．文学创作 ⑲writing style 写作风格 ⑳narrative perspective 叙事视角 character development 人物发展 masterfully craft scenes 巧妙地描绘了一些场景 literary devices 文学手法 literary criticism 文学批评 4．文学欣赏 a literary treasure 文学瑰宝 literary analysis 文学分析 critical thinking 批判性思维 aesthetic appreciation 审美鉴赏 cultural context 文化背景 historical significance 历史意义 moral lessons 道德教育 empathy and understanding 同情和理解 (二)读后续写[文学话题＋震惊、惊讶心理描写(2)] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　patient→patience→patiently→impatient；odd；normal；be willing to do [动作描写]　apologise；ignore；judge；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit；make a bet；spot；be about to do...when...；postpone 佳句 1．They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(动作描写) 2．I'm afraid I don't quite follow you，sir.(情感描写) 3．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写) 4．The clerk drops Henry's coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(动作描写＋比喻修辞) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 surprisingly 惊人地；出乎意料地；open­mouthed (因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的；unbelievable/incredible 令人难以置信的；in disbelief 不相信，eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地瞪大眼睛；stare at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人；one's mouth drops/hangs open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴巴；shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头；beyond one's expectation出乎意料；take one's breath away让某人惊叹 佳句 1.I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听着他的故事，整个人目瞪口呆。 2．She appeared to be extremely excited when I described my adventurous travelling experiences，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格) 当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛，看起来很是兴奋。 3．The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out. 这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 4．To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation. 令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　“我”是一名以英语为第二语言的中学生，在老师的鼓励下，参加英语写作比赛…… [续写构思]　在颁奖典礼后我去了老师的办公室→得知消息感到惊讶→感激老师→感悟人生 在颁奖典礼后，我去了老师的办公室。他正忙着批改试卷，但当他看到我时，眼睛惊讶地睁大了。“你做到了！”他兴奋地喊道，脸上露出了骄傲的微笑。我犹豫了一下，然后走近他。“我想为最初怀疑自己而道歉，”我说，心中充满了尴尬和感激。“您的鼓励改变了一切。”这段旅程让我明白，有时候，走出我们的舒适区会带来最不可思议的发现。 I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation.He was busy grading papers, but when he saw me, ①his eyes widened in surprise．“You did it！” he exclaimed, ②a proud smile spreading across his face．I ③hesitated for a moment, then approached him.“I ④want to apologise for doubting myself at first，” I said, feeling a mix of embarrassment and gratitude.“Your encouragement ⑤made all the difference．”The journey had taught me that sometimes, stepping out of our comfort zones leads to the most incredible discoveries. (时间：25分钟　满分：35分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·贵阳市高三年级摸底考试试卷)My family had a room that we called the Library，but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table.When I was a kid，I was told that all these books are precious things—they must never be folded，bent or broken.Any dirty marks or notes on a book are banned and our reading should always be a clean activity since it's what separates us from the beasts.Preservation of all texts was the most important thing in the world. Years later，when I began reading everything I could in my early teens，I tiptoed into the Library one day and discovered，to my horror，that all the books were still extremely new.It was row after row，shelf after shelf.Something clicked and I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family：They had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery，rather than to be read. In that moment I knew that all those silly rules around reading and books were dead wrong and that there was nothing sadder in this world than an unused book—clean，without any trace of the reader at all. Now here's the secret：Good reading is messy reading.If I want the kind of novel that gets deep into my bones，the sort of non­fiction mystery that stays with me years after the fact，then I must bring sticky notes (便利贴) and let my books get scuffed (磨损) along the way.I should always walk away from a book with visible progress of my reading. After years of treating my books as if they ought to be preserved in a museum，I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them.Read them all so messily！Truly read the books，anytime and anywhere，no matter how much we fold them，bend them，or tear them！Throw them into your backpack or leave them open by the side of your bed.Don't worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading.That is what a book is.That is what a book is for. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。作者孩童时被告知阅读应该永远是一个干净整洁的行为，保存好文本是世界上最重要的事情。然而数年后，作者意识到好的阅读是杂乱的阅读。真正地阅读，不用担心经年累月的阅读留下的污渍或破损的边缘。 1．Where did the author's family store their books? A．In the study. B．In the dining room. C．In the bedroom. D．In the living room. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“My family had a room that we called the Library，but even back then I knew it was just our dining room with a few bookshelves around a small table”可知，作者家有一间他们称之为图书馆的房间，但其实是作者家的餐厅，即作者家的书放在餐厅里。故选B项。] 2．What does the author imply about his family's book collection? A．It was piled in a mess. B．It was mainly for decoration. C．It was large and various. D．It was kept for a good price. B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“They had bought these books to be displayed like jewellery，rather than to be read”可知，作者发现自己家买这些书是为了像珠宝一样展示，而不是为了阅读。由此可推知，作者暗指自己家的书主要是用来装饰的，故选B项，选项中的“decoration”是对原文的“to be displayed like jewellery”的转换。] 3．What does the underlined part “Something clicked” mean? A．I clicked the mouse. B．I suddenly felt puzzled. C．Something made a sound. D．Something occurred to me. D　[词句猜测题。画线部分前的“to my horror，that all the books were still extremely new”讲作者惊恐地发现，家中所有的书都还是全新的；画线部分后的“I knew I had found a horrible secret about my family...rather than to be read”讲作者知道自己发现了一个关于自己家人的可怕秘密，即他们买这些书是为了像珠宝一样展示，而不是为了阅读。由此可知，画线部分后的内容是作者突然的一个顿悟。故画线部分应表示作者突然明白，与D项的含义最为接近，故选D项。occur to sb.“(主意或想法突然)浮现于……脑中，被……想起，被……想到”。] 4．Which opinion may the author agree on? A．Good books are valuable jewellery. B．Books are the ladder of human progress. C．Read thousands of books regardless of their state. D．Protect books as they're the source of knowledge. C　[推理判断题。根据第五段的“I now believe that you should honour the books by breaking them...Don't worry about stains or torn edges after years of reading”可知，作者认为人们应该通过破坏书籍来表示对书籍的尊重。真正地阅读书籍，随时随地，无论人们如何折叠、弯曲或撕破它们，又或是把它们扔进背包，或把它们打开放在床边(都是可以的)。不用担心经年累月的阅读会留下污渍或破损的边缘。由此可知，作者认为无论书籍的状态如何，人们都应该真正地阅读它们。故选C项。A项“好书是珍贵的珠宝”；B项“书是人类进步的阶梯”；D项“保护书，因为它们是知识的来源”。] B (2025·广东六校二联)The book has a unique status as a symbol of human culture and civilization.It is a vehicle for sharing stories, spreading knowledge, examining the nature of our extraordinary species and imagining what lies beyond our familiar world.As Carlyle suggests, books ultimately provide an invaluable and comprehensive record of what it means to be human. This volume (书) takes a list of fifty of the most influential books of all time, putting each into its historical context.From ancient game­changers like the Epic of Gilgamesh and The Iliad, through sacred texts and works of philosophical reflection by the likes of Confucius and Plato, via scientific essays, historic “firsts” and cultural works of enduring impact, these are volumes that are at once both products of their societies and vital texts in influencing those same civilizations. What this selection isn't is a celebration of the literary canon(精品)，a reaffirmation of the “best” books from the past.You will find no Austen or Dickens here, nor Dostoyevsky or García Márquez.There is Shakespeare and Cervantes and Tolstoy, but not because they are somehow “better” than those others.Rather, this collection aims to select books that reflect the passage of human history.Most not only reflect, though, but themselves changed how we think and live.By definition, they are “important” works and, in broad critical terms, “great” works too.But this book is not concerned with which works are the greatest of all—there are plenty of other volumes that try to figure that out, and good luck to them. Unavoidably, making a selection such as this is highly subjective.In selecting fifty titles, we can only hope to dip our toe into the vast pool of literature from ages gone by.In doing so, it is foolish to make any claim for definiteness (确定性).Instead，we are playing a literary game.Which of the fifty choices are undeniable? Which are taking a place better deserved by some other works? Everyone will have their own ideas.In the end, it matters little that we all agree.More important is that by turning our minds to the question in the first place, we might meet some unfamiliar works, revisit some old favorites and gain some insight and pleasure in the process. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了一本书集，该书集列出了50本有史以来最具影响力的书，这些书反映了人类历史进程，改变着我们的思考方式和生活方式。 5．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Criteria for selecting important books. B．The types of books included in the list. C．The role of influential books in history. D．Books as a record of human civilization. D　[段落大意题。第一段书籍讲作为人类文化和文明的象征，具有独特的地位。它是一种分享故事、传播知识、研究人类本质、想象我们熟悉的世界之外的东西的媒介，书最终提供了一份关于何以为人的宝贵而全面的记录。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了书记录人类文明。] 6．What accounts for the 50 books being selected for the volume? A．Their high literary quality and awards. B．Their popularity and widespread influence. C．Their reflection of human history and impact. D．Their inclusion in traditional literary collections. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“this collection aims to select books that reflect the passage of human history.Most not only reflect, though, but themselves changed how we think and live”可知，该书集旨在挑选那些反映人类历史进程且改变了我们的思考方式和生活方式的书籍。故选C。] 7．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.The appreciation of literature is a game for us. B．Literature is too complicated for us to explore. C．The selecting process is subjective and flexible. D．Literary works selection is based on definite claims. C　[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话可知，不可避免地，做出这样的选择是非常主观的。再根据“it is foolish to make any claim for definiteness(确定性)...Which are taking a place better deserved by some other works？”可知，作者认为作出任何确定性的断言都是愚蠢的，可以对选出的50本书再次进行讨论，即选择的过程也是灵活的。故选C。] 8．What is the ultimate goal of presenting the list of 50 books? A．To seek agreement on literature. B．To encourage literary exploration. C．To determine the most influential books. D．To observe a specific literary tradition. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“More important is that...gain some insight and pleasure in the process”可知，更重要的是，通过首先将我们的思想转向这个问题，我们可能会遇到一些不熟悉的作品，重温一些旧的最爱的作品，并在这个过程中获得洞察力和乐趣。由此可推知，列出这50本书的最终目的是鼓励文学探索，故选B。] Ⅱ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·惠州市高三第二次调研考试试题)Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer's hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot.Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, 1 well­known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20, 000 kilometers. Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler.When 2 (ask) why she challenged herself 3 such an old age, she answered, “Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 4 (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 5 (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 6 (enjoy). The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 7 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath symbolizing friendship and blessings.8 (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15­month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces,through 9 she will showcase China's true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world.It 10 (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI. 答案：1.the　2.asked　3.at　4.memories　5.helped 6．enjoyable　7.warmly　8.Starting　9.which 10．is believed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $