必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕旅游话题，整合词汇（核心、多义、派生）、句式（强调句型等）、语篇（应用文、读后续写）等高考核心考点，按“词汇多维背诵-佳句过关-语篇串记”逻辑架构知识，通过考点梳理（如熟词生义辨析）、方法指导（句型仿写）、真题训练（2024年新高考真题应用）及分层检测（单词、短语、佳句默写），帮助学生系统突破难点。 资料以语义场构建和语境化复习为特色，如将“apply”“recognise”等词汇融入旅游语篇背诵，结合真题例句（如2024年浙江卷“Other than being fun”）培养语言能力与思维品质。设置遮挡背诵、写作语料翻译（如应用文句子翻译）等活动，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 词汇多维背诵(分类识记，各个击破) 核心单词 围绕话题：旅游建议 1．rent a car for your trip 　　　　　　　　　 租一辆车用于旅行 2．pack your essentials carefully 仔细收拾你的必需品 3．choose a unique travel destination 选择一个独特的旅行目的地 4．explore the local sights and attractions 探索当地的景点和名胜 5．contact local guides for assistance 联系当地导游寻求帮助 6．request information about the area 请求有关该地区的信息 7．recognise the importance of cultural experiences 认识到文化体验的重要性 8．comment on your travel experiences in a journal 在日记中评论你的旅行经历 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．sight [熟义]n.景象，视野，视力→[生义]n.名胜；景点：the beautiful sights of Hang Zhou杭州的风景名胜 2．flight [熟义]n.空中航行；航班；航程→[生义]n.一段楼梯：a flight of stairs一段楼梯 3．type n．类型；种类→vi.& vt.打字[词性活用]: learn to type quickly 学会快速打字 4．narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；险胜的；勉强的→v.变狭窄；缩小[词性活用]：narrow the gap between the two teams缩小两队之间的差距 词组(二)　一词多义 1．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的；瘪的 n．公寓；单元房 ①flat surface 平坦的表面 ②a flat tire 瘪了的轮胎 ③live in a flat 住在公寓里 2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包；一群(动物) ①a pack of snacks一包零食 ②a pack of wolves 一群狼 ③pack your suitcase for travel 为旅行收拾行李箱 3．recognise vt.认出，辨别出；承认；认可；认识到 ①recognise the efforts of volunteers认可志愿者的努力 ②recognise the importance of teamwork 认识到团队合作的重要性 ③recognise a familiar face in the crowd 在人群中认出一个熟悉的面孔 4．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分 v．存钱；把……归于；认为……有；相信 ①credit card信用卡 ②academic credit学分 ③to someone's credit 某人值得赞扬 ④credit someone with a little more sense 认为某人更有见识 5.view n．视野；景色；看法 vt.把……视为；观看 ①enjoy the view from the balcony 享受阳台上的景色 ②my point of view in the discussion 我在该讨论中的观点 ③view the latest movie 观看最新的电影 6.apply vt.申请；应用；涂；勤奋工作；努力学习 vi.适用；生效 ①apply for a job 申请一份工作 ②apply the theory to practice 将理论应用于实践 ③apply sunscreen before going out 出门前涂抹防晒霜 ④apply oneself to studying 专心致志于学习 阅读单词 1.castle　　 n．城堡；堡垒 2．visa n．签证 3．empire n．帝国 4．emperor n．皇帝 5．soldier n．士兵；军人 6．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送 7．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好 8．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘 9．statue n．雕塑；雕像[助记：the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像] 10.tomb 　 n．坟墓[形近：comb n．梳子] 11．source n．来源；出处[比较：resource n．资源；物力，财力] 12．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行[助记：go hiking 去远足] 13．site n.地点；位置；现场[联想：website n．网站] 14．path n．小路；路线；道路[比较：route n．路；常规路线；航线；渠道，途径] 15．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册[助记：tourist brochure旅游手册] 拓展单词 1.apply vi.& vt.　　 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；勤奋工作；努力学习 application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请者 2．amaze vt. 使惊异 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazingly adv. 令人惊异地 amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n. 吃惊；惊讶 3．arrange vt.& vi. 安排；筹备；整理 arrangement n. 安排；筹备 4．extreme adj. 极度的 extremely adv. 极其；非常 5．narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄；缩小 narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地 6．power n. 力量；权力 powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 7．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员 officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地 8.recognise vt.　　　 辨别出；承认；认可 recognition n. 承认；认出；公认 recognisable adj. 可辨认的；可认出的 9．accommodate vt.& vi.提供住宿；使适应；容纳 accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 10．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 admirable adj. 值得钦佩的；可钦佩的 11．architect n. 建筑设计师 architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 12．economy n. 经济；节约 economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的 economical adj. 经济的；节约的；简洁的；精打细算的 13．civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的 civilian n. 平民，老百姓 adj. 平民的；民用的 civilise vt. 使文明 civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 14．unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 uniquely adv. 独特地，唯一地 uniqueness n. 唯一性，独特性 重点短语 1．take control of 控制；接管 2．get ready for 为……做准备 3．look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看 4．credit card 信用卡 5．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 7．can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事[联想：can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事] 8.apply for 申请[助记：apply for a position申请一个职位] 9．other than 除……以外[比较：rather than 而不是] 10．be made of 由……制作成(能看出原材料)[比较：be made from不能看出原 材料] 11．make up ①构成；形成　②编造　③化妆　④弥补　⑤打扫(酒店房间) 12．get around ①四处走动(旅行)　②传播，流传 单元佳句过关(遮挡背诵，自我检测) 1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型) 2．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(as引导时间状语从句) 3．It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.(It be＋adj.＋that从句) 4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(分词短语作状语) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2．在花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时，(你可以)饱览唯美的乡村景致。 3．令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，但直到20世纪70年代，它们才为现代人知晓。 4．每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。 语篇串记词汇(背美文，记单词) 　　A travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.Because I hadn't applied for a visa，I refused.But I was amazed that the travel agency said they could make an arrangement for me.Extremely happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage and I will catch my flight at 8 a．m.tomorrow.” My first destination was the Amazon River，and there I saw different types of animals unique to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the powerful Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went hiking through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My accommodation was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.I also met a slight problem.When I checked in，I couldn't find my credit card.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all the details and he arranged for a soldier to transport me and my luggage to that flat. Despite all what I experienced，I recognised it as the most economical travel. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 一家旅行社给了我一本小册子，里面有一些去秘鲁的包价旅游。因为我没有申请签证，所以我拒绝了。但我惊讶的是，旅行社说他们能为我做安排。我非常高兴，说：“我要回家收拾行李，乘坐明天早上八点的航班。” 我的第一个目的地是亚马孙河，在那里我看到了亚马孙雨林特有的各种动物。然后我看到了一位皇帝的雕像，他在西班牙人统治它之前统治着强大的印加帝国。随后，我欣赏了这里的建筑和印加文明。我还在安第斯山脉的一条狭窄的小路上徒步旅行。我的住处是在一个视野很好的公寓里，从那里我可以看到许多令人惊叹的旅游景点。我也遇到了一个小插曲。当我办理入住时，我找不到我的信用卡。有人要求我联系一名中国官员。我告诉了他所有的细节，他安排了一个士兵把我和我的行李送到那个公寓。 尽管我经历了这些事，但我认为这是最省钱的旅行。 任务(二)　背诵过关检测 Ⅰ.单词检测 (Ⅰ)英汉互译 1．castle　 　 　 n．城堡；堡垒 2．visa n．签证 3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房 4．empire n．帝国 5．transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送 6．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册 7．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好 8．statue n．雕塑；雕像 9．tomb n．坟墓 10．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘 11．source n．来源；出处 12．path n．小路；路线；道路 13．destination n．目的地；终点 14．contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 15．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行 16．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 17．comment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 (Ⅱ)熟词生义与一词多义 1．narrow the gap between the two teams　 　 缩小两队之间的差距 2．a flight of stairs 一段楼梯 3．a flat tire 瘪了的轮胎 4．a pack of wolves 一群狼 5．pack your suitcase for travel 为旅行收拾行李箱 6．recognise the importance of teamwork 认识到团队合作的重要性 7．academic credit 学分 8．view the latest movie 观看最新的电影 9．apply oneself to studying 专心致志于学习 (Ⅲ)写出派生或词性、词义 1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请者 2．amaze vt.使惊异→amazement n．吃惊；惊讶 3．arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备；整理→arrangement n．安排；筹备 4．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认出；公认→recognisable adj.可辨认的；可认出的 5．accommodate vt.& vi.提供住宿；使适应；容纳→accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿 6．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirable adj.值得钦佩的；可钦佩的 7．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj.经济的；节约的；简洁的；精打细算的 8．unique adj.独特的；唯一的→uniquely adv.独特地，唯一地→uniqueness n．唯一性，独特性 Ⅱ.短语英汉互译 1．take control of　　　　 控制；接管 2．get ready for 为……做准备 3．can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 4．apply for 申请 5．look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看 6．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 7．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 8．other than 除……以外 9．make up ①构成；形成　②编造　③化妆　 ④弥补　⑤打扫(酒店房间) 10．get around ①四处走动(旅行)　②传播，流传 Ⅲ.佳句默写(温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写) 温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写 1．正因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(强调句型) It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 2．令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，但直到20世纪70年代，它们才为现代人知晓。(It be＋adj.＋that从句) It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 3．每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。(分词短语作状语) Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；投入→application n．申请 (书)；应用→applicant n．申请人 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)I really applied myself to capturing the vibrant colors，completing a painting of the flowers and trees.我真的全身心投入其中来捕捉充满活力的色彩，完成了一幅花团锦簇、树木葱茏的画作。 ◎apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物 ◎apply...to... 把……应用于…… ◎apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词) 【写作语料】　 ◎apply for the position as a volunteer 申请志愿者的职位 ◎apply to be a volunteer申请成为一名志愿者 ◎submit the application by May 15 在5月15日前提交申请 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Applying (apply) yourself to your learning，you can make much more progress sooner or later. ②我正在写信向您申请你们昨天征聘的那个职位。如果我被录取，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。[申请信] I am writing to apply to you for the post that you advertised yesterday.If I am accepted，I will apply myself to the job．I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration． amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(surprising，astonishing, shocking)→amazingly adv.令人惊奇地→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊讶 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)I was amazed to see how each piece of art reflected our individual perspectives and emotions.看到每一件作品反映出我们每个人的观点和情感时，我很惊讶。 ◎be amazed at/by...　 对……感到惊讶 ◎be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 ◎be amazed＋that从句 对……感到惊讶 ◎in amazement 惊讶地 ◎to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 【写作语料】　 ◎be amazed by the breathtaking scenery惊叹于这令人叫绝的景色 ◎an amazing platform for the free exchange of ideas 一个自由交流思想的绝佳平台 ◎stare at her in amazement惊讶地盯着她 【语境运用】　一句多译 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)令我吃惊的是，我击败了很多参与者，并获得了一等奖。 ①To my amazement, I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize.(amazement) ②What amazed me was that I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize.(主语从句，amaze) ③I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize，which made me amazed．(定语从句，amazed) ④I was amazed that I beat a lot of participants and won the first prize.(amazed) recognise vt.辨认出；承认；意识到；认可(＝acknowledge)；赏识；正式向……致谢→recognition n．认出；承认 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)It is widely recognised that rope skipping can burn calories quickly, making it a great choice for students to stay fit.人们普遍认为，跳绳可以快速燃烧卡路里，这使得它成为学生保持健康的一个好选择。 ◎recognise...as/to be... 把……看作…… ◎It is (widely/universally)recognised/acknowledged that... 人们(普遍)认可…… ◎beyond recognition 认不出来；无法辨认 【写作语料】　 ◎earn my teammate's recognition赢得我队友的认可 ◎be recognised as one of the most influential women被公认为最有影响力的女性之一 ◎recognise the importance of teamwork 认识到团队合作的重要性 ◎recognise his contributions to science 认可他对科学的贡献 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Komodo National Park, officially recognised (recognise) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)人们公认，通过与母语者交流来练习口语是学习英语的一种有效方法。 →Practising oral English by talking with native speakers is universally recognised/acknowledged to be an effective way to learn English． →It is universally recognised/acknowledged that practising oral English by talking with native speakers is an effective way to learn English.(it作形式主语) contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)I want to stay in contact with my classmates to exchange ideas and techniques about painting.我想和同学们保持联系，交流关于绘画的想法和技巧。 ◎get into/make contact with和……取得联系 ◎stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系 ◎be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系 【写作语料】　 ◎keep in contact with my friends与我的朋友保持联系 ◎be out of contact with her for three years和她已经失去联系三年了 ◎make contact with him as soon as possible 尽快和他取得联系 ◎contact us ahead of schedule 提前联系我们 【语境运用】　完成语段 我最近决定提高我的绘画技巧，所以我通过电子邮件联系了我的美术老师。我想征求关于技术和材料的建议。她非常乐于助人，并建议我联系一些当地的艺术家来寻求灵感。我还计划和我的同学保持联系，因为我们可以和彼此学到很多东西。 I recently decided to improve my painting skills, so I ①contacted my art teacher by email．I wanted to ask for advice on techniques and materials.She was very helpful and suggested I ②get into contact with some local artists for inspiration.I also plan to ③stay/keep in contact with my classmates, as we can learn a lot from each other. request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)It is requested that everyone give basketball a try during our breaks.要求每个人在休息时间试试篮球运动。 ◎It is requested that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事 ◎request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事 ◎request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 ◎at one's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求 【写作语料】　 ◎request additional information 请求额外信息 ◎make a formal request 提出正式请求 ◎submit a request for approval 提交批准请求 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①At her request, I agreed to help her with the charity event, knowing how passionate she is about the cause. ②The committee requests that all members (should) attend (attend) the meeting to discuss important issues. ③要求所有与会者至少提前15分钟到达，以确保研讨会顺利开始。 →It is requested that all participants should arrive at least 15 minutes early for the workshop to ensure a prompt start. →All participants are requested to arrive at least 15 minutes early for the workshop to ensure a prompt start. other than 除……以外 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Other than being fun, it encourages teamwork and communication among classmates.除了有趣之外，它还鼓励同学之间要加强团队合作，增进交流。 ◎more than 　　 　 超过；非常；不仅仅 ◎no more than 仅仅；只不过 ◎not more than 至多；不超过 ◎rather than 不愿；而不是 【写作语料】　 ◎be more than delighted to know you have a preference for Chinese dishes 很高兴知道您更喜欢中国菜 ◎be more than an ordinary job 不仅仅是一个普通的工作 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)你会发现这不仅仅是一场游戏；这是一个在一整天剩下的时间里缓解压力和提升能量的好方法。 You'll find that it's more than just a game; it's a great way to relieve stress and boost energy for the rest of the day. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)除了是一项有益的锻炼之外，它还能培养团队合作和沟通技巧。 Other than being a great workout, it fosters teamwork and communication skills. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)由于比赛持续时间仅仅15分钟，我们很快就可以进行短暂休息。 With a game lasting no more than 15 minutes, it's easy to fit into our short breaks.(with复合结构) 句式：强调句型 【教材原句】　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 ◎强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... ◎强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? ◎强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...? ◎not until的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that... 【写作佳句】　 ①Was it because you participated in the campaign that you realized the importance of environmental protection？[环境保护] 是因为参与了这次活动你才意识到环保的重要性吗？ ②(2021·全国乙卷)It is for this reason that we should make strict demands on ourselves while learning online. 正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。 ③There are always some ups and downs in our lives，but it is the suffering that makes us stronger.[主旨升华] 生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。 【仿写借鉴】　句型转换/完成句子 ①I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.[主旨升华] →Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装) →It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句型) ②正是在同学们的帮助下，我最终克服了害羞，建立了自信。 It was with the help of my classmates that I eventually overcame my shyness and built up confidence. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．view A.vt.观看　B．n.视野　C．n.景色　D．n.看法E．vt.看作，视为 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. A ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. E ③On the way to the farm，attractive scenery came into view，and you can imagine how thrilled we were. B ④Although the present isn't worth much，I value it very much.From my point of view，it's the love contained in it that really counts.[主旨升华] D ⑤Standing on the top of Mount Tai，we are able to enjoy the beautiful view of the whole city. C 2．pack A.n.纸盒，纸袋　B．n.一包，一捆　C．n.一群，一帮，一伙　 D．vt.打包　E．v.收拾行李，(把……)装箱 ①(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. D ②(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora's space. C ③He is a heavy smoker，who smokes two packs of cigarettes every day. B ④We're off to England tomorrow but I haven't even started packing yet. E ⑤We can put these small things into packs in order to look good. A 3．credit A.n.信誉；信用　B．n.赞扬　C．n.学分　 D．n.功劳；成就　E．v.认为是……的功劳 ①We don't mind who gets the credit so long as we don't get the blame. B ②Contact your school's guidance office to find out how to apply for credits. C ③Behind the cash register at a store in downtown San Francisco，he swiped his credit card to pay for a pack of cigarettes. A ④The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot. E ⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. D 4．make up ①He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. A ②It's improper that many teenagers like to make up because they are still quite young. D ③Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ C ④The maid asked if she could make up the room. F ⑤They have quarreled seriously three times but recently they have made up with each other. E ⑥Farmers play an important part in society，making up 50% percent of the total population of the country. B 巧借前缀trans­推测词义 前缀“trans­”来源于拉丁语，意思是“穿过、跨越、转变、转移”。 [本单元]transport n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送 [相关词]①translate vi.& vt.翻译　②transform vt.转变，改变形态 1．With the rise of technology, digital transactions have become more secure and anonymous, attracting a new wave of investors. [词义]trans(转变)＋action(行动)→transaction n．交易 2．Many transcontinental flights connect major cities around the world, making international travel more accessible. [词义]trans (穿过)＋continent(大陆)＋al→transcontinental adj.横贯大陆的 3．The doctor successfully performed a heart transplant, giving the patient a second chance to survive. [词义]trans(转移)＋plant(种植)→transplant n．移植 4．The transatlantic flight from New York to London took approximately seven hours to complete. [词义]trans(跨越)＋atlantic(大西洋的)→transatlantic adj.跨大西洋的 5．Transnational companies often face challenges in adapting to different cultural and legal environments. [词义]trans(跨越)＋national(国家的)→transnational adj.跨国的，跨国界的 6．The transpolar flight route saves time by flying directly over the Arctic region. [词义]trans(跨越)＋polar(南极或北极的)→transpolar adj.跨越南北两极的 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)It's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely (extreme) popular spots. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application (apply). 3．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I can't wait to see (see) how my artwork turns out and share it with you! 4．As long as you apply yourself to doing (do) your homework，you are sure to finish it on schedule. 5．The tailor was requested to recall (recall) the details of the incident by the policeman. 6．Liang Sicheng was viewed as one of the best architects of his generation. 7．We may even expect unknown people to view and comment on/upon the pictures. 8．Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique to China. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生 1．(2021·天津卷)To become a specialist, one may have to narrow his range of knowledge.vt.缩小 2．We should especially recognise our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.vt.认可，赞赏 3．Overseas visitors are attracted to the beautiful sights of Beijing.n.名胜；景点 4．She fell down a flight of stairs and hurt her back.n.一段楼梯；一段阶梯 5．Unfortunately，we got a flat tyre on the way home.adj.瘪了的，没气的 6．They helped to check my condition and applied some medicine to my arm.v.涂抹，敷 7．Remember to unplug your laptop when it's fully charged to prolong the battery life. ◎un­(反向)＋plug(插头或插入的动作)→unplug v．拔掉(电源插头) (一)应用文写作[电子邮件——回复外国朋友Tom] (2025·杭州二中质检)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom近期计划去杭州游玩并邀请你一同前往。请根据下列要点给他写一封电子邮件。 1．表示欢迎；2.接受邀请；3.行程安排。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：总体介绍旅行目的地 1．听到你计划去杭州游玩，我非常激动！ I am more than thrilled to hear about your plan to visit Hangzhou! 2．大家都认为杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一，如果能和你一起探索它，那就太棒了。 It is universally recognized that Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China, and it would be amazing to explore it with you. 第二段：具体介绍旅行计划 3．我们可以申请去西湖的票，然后到当地的酒店登记入住。 We can apply for tickets to the West Lake and check in at a local hotel. 4．我建议我们看看断桥迷人的风景，参观著名的灵隐寺。 I suggest we view the stunning scenery at the Broken Bridge and visit the famous Lingyin Temple. 5．除此之外，我们还可以在湖边乘船游览，尝试一些美味的当地菜肴。 Other than that, we can also enjoy a boat ride on the lake and try some delicious local dishes. 第三段：最后点出旅行的期待 6．如果你有任何想去的地方，请随时与我联系。我迫不及待地要和你共享这个美妙的经历了！ If you have any specific places in mind, please feel free to contact me.I can't wait to share this wonderful experience with you！ [构建语义场——旅游] 1．旅行准备 ①plan a trip 计划旅行 ②book a flight 预订航班 ③reserve a hotel 预订酒店 ④pack luggage 打包行李 ⑤set a budget 制定预算 ⑥gather travel essentials 准备旅行必需品 2．旅行方式 ⑦travel by train 乘火车旅行 ⑧travel by car 自驾游 ⑨backpacking 背包旅行 join a guided tour 参加导游团 ⑪explore on foot 徒步探索 3．旅行体验 ⑫view the stunning scenery 看看迷人的风景 ⑬try some delicious local dishes 尝试一些美味的当地菜肴 ⑭visit historical sites 参观历史遗址 ⑮immerse oneself in local culture 沉浸于当地文化 ⑯shop for souvenirs 购买纪念品 ⑰attend cultural events 参加文化活动 ⑱go sightseeing 游览 ⑲hike in nature 在大自然中徒步 4．旅行的意义 ⑳broaden horizons 拓宽视野 gain new perspectives 获得新视角 foster personal growth 促进个人成长 enhance cultural understanding 增强文化理解 promote mental well­being 促进心理健康 (二)读后续写[旅行话题＋激动与兴奋心理描写] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　amazed；powerful；admire；extremely；can't wait to [动作描写]　apply for；pack；contact；transport；hike；check in；check out 佳句 1．Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链) 2．I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't wait to go.(情感描写) 3．Travel，in the younger sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的；excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地；thrilled adj.激动的，兴奋的；cheerful adj.兴高采烈的；高兴的；overjoyed adj.极为高兴的；十分开心的；tremble with excitement激动得发抖；shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水；a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心；light up 喜形于色；be wild with joy欣喜若狂；in high/cheerful spirits 兴高采烈；on top of the world 高兴坏了；wear a shining smile 面带灿烂的笑容 佳句 1.On the journey to the lake，a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无灵主语句) 在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 2．I closed the book, my heart still racing, unable to shake off the thrill.(独立主格) 我合上书，心跳依然加速，无法摆脱那种激动。 3．A broad smile spread across his face, lighting up his eyes with pure happiness. 他脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，眼中闪烁着纯粹的快乐。 4．He couldn't help but grin from ear to ear, overwhelmed by the joy of the moment. 他笑得合不拢嘴，被这一刻的快乐所淹没。 5．The surprise party filled her with such joy that she felt like she was floating.(比喻) 惊喜派对让她充满了快乐，让她感觉自己仿佛在空中飘浮。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中，匆忙搭乘出租车前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车。司机冈特不熟悉车站位置，通过电话求助后顺利抵达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也出了故障。 [续写构思]　得知坏消息感到很沮丧→解决困难→感到兴奋→成就美好友谊 　　我跑回冈特身边，告诉了他这个坏消息。“提款机坏了！”我惊叫道，感到很沮丧。冈特惊讶地看着我，但他很快建议道：“这不是什么大事，你最好赶紧上车。排队的人越来越少了。”听到他说的话我很惊讶，同时一种既兴奋又快乐的感觉涌向我。“你救了我！”我说，并问来了他的电话号码，我的心因感激而高涨起来。我在回公交车时，兴高采烈地庆祝了这一善意的举动。在我看来，这次偶然的相遇已经变成了一段美好的友谊。 　　I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.“The cash machine is out of order！” I exclaimed, feeling defeated.Gunter looked at me ①in amazement yet quickly suggested, “It's no big deal.You'd better get on the bus now.The line is thinning out.”I ②was amazed by what he said, and ③a mixture of excitement and happiness surged over me．(无灵主语)“You saved me！” I said, my heart swelling with gratitude and asked for his phone number.④In high spirits, I celebrated this act of kindness as I made my way back to the bus.⑤From my point of view, this chance encounter had turned into a wonderful friendship. (时间：25分钟　满分：30分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·豫西北教研联盟第一次质量检测)Are you dreaming of conquering Mount Kilimanjaro, but not sure which route to take? Here's an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you. Marangu Route The Marangu Route, also known as the “Coca­Cola Route”， is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping, these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking. Machame Route The Machame Route, often referred to as the “Whiskey Route”，is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit (顶峰) night that tests climbers' determination and tolerance. The night before the summit push is a laborious test，characterized by sharp, rocky terrain(地形)and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak. Lemosho Route The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes, making it a favorite among climbers. What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom themselves effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully. Rongai Route The Rongai Route provides a quiet hiking experience, allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro's northern slopes. Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route's gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably.The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic, providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature's rhythms. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了乞力马扎罗山的四条登山路线。 1．What makes Marangu Route special? A．The accommodations. B．The free Coca­Cola. C．The camping sight. D．The challenging hiking. A　[细节理解题。根据Marangu Route部分的“The Marangu Route...is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro”可知，Marangu路线以其小屋住宿而闻名，是想要到达乞力马扎罗山山顶的登山者的热门选择。故选A项。] 2．What is most required when you choose Machame Route? A．Climbing equipment. B．Help of Whiskey. C．Teamwork of climbers. D．Strong willpower. D　[推理判断题。根据题干将答案定位至Machame Route部分。根据“The night before the summit push is a laborious test...overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak”可知，登顶前一晚是一个艰苦的考验，其特征是陡峭的岩石地形和低温，登山者要依靠他们的精神力量和身体准备来克服通往Uhuru Peak的最后障碍。由此可推知，选择Machame 路线需要坚强的意志力。故选D项。] 3．What do the last two routes have in common? A．They have low traffic. B．They offer vast wilderness. C．They are easier to adapt to. D．They are planned for the old. C　[细节理解题。根据Lemosho Route部分的“What sets the Lemosho Route apart is...increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully”可知，Lemosho路线的独特之处在于它的渐进式上升，使登山者能够有效地适应并增加他们成功登顶的机会。根据Rongai Route部分的“Adaptation becomes...adjust to the increasing height comfortably”可知，Rongai路线上升平缓，使登山者能够舒适地适应不断增加的高度。由此可知，这两条路线都更容易适应。故选C项。] B (2025·石家庄市普通高中学校毕业年级教学摸底检测)Unlike some of Spain's tourist hot spots, where tensions between the locals and tourists have risen over the summer, the Cies Islands present a rare success story.A simple but effective cap on daily visitor numbers has greatly reduced the pressure on the environment and created a more pleasant experience for visitors. Before boarding the ferryboat to the islands, visitors must first secure a QR code from the Galician regional government and pay 25 for the round­trip fare.“It was chaos before the cap，” says José Bouzas, the director of the park.“There were just too many people.Now, not only do they understand the need for this limit, but they also appreciate it.It allows visitors to enjoy their time here without impacting the ecosystem.” Spain's overtourism problems aren't limited to its most famous cities.Mass tourism has become a flashpoint for local annoyances.Protests erupted in multiple locations this year against the unchecked growth that affects local life.While tourism is often blamed for broader social issues, some experts argue that it's only part of the problem.Linda Osti, a senior tourism lecturer at Bangor University, suggests that protests in cities like Barcelona expose a deeper disconnection between local authorities and residents.“Local governments should talk more about their intentions with their communities，” Osti says.“It's not just about tourism.It's about economic planning.If local people had better housing and employment conditions, tourism wouldn't be such a flashpoint.” As visitors sail to the Cies Islands, they witness a rare and beautiful balance between nature and tourism.It's a place where nature lovers and eco­conscious travellers can enjoy a break from the crowds that overwhelm other parts of Spain.But this careful balance wasn't achieved overnight.It required local authorities to take tough decisions, like the cap on visitors, and to stick with them, even as tourism grew elsewhere.For José Bouzas, the lesson is clear: “If you don't conserve these islands, there's no point.You'd end up killing the goose that lays the golden eggs.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了限定每日游客数量大大减轻了Cies岛屿旅游业对环境造成的压力，且为游客创造了更愉快的体验。 4．What's the secret to the Cies Islands' success in tourism? A．Limiting tourist numbers. B．Building more facilities. C．Practising green tourism. D．Providing quality service. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A simple but effective cap on daily visitor numbers...experience for visitors”可知，简单而有效的每日游客数量上限大大减轻了旅游业对环境造成的压力，且为游客创造了更愉快的体验。也就是说Cies岛屿的旅游业之所以成功，关键在于每天游客数量有上限，故选A。A项“限制游客人数”；B项“建设更多设施”；C项“践行绿色旅游”；D项“提供优质服务”。] 5．What is a requirement for tourists to visit the Cies Islands? A．Taking a local ferryboat. B．Buying travel insurance. C．Getting an official QR code. D．Passing security checks. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Before boarding the ferryboat to the islands...pay 25 for the round­trip fare”可知，在登上前往岛屿的渡轮之前，游客必须首先从加利西亚地区政府那获得二维码，并支付25欧元的往返票价。故选C。A项“乘坐当地的渡轮”；B项“购买旅行保险”；C项“获取官方二维码”；D项“通过安检”。] 6．What should the government do according to Linda Osti? A．Communicate with tourists. B．Promote community interactions. C．Develop the mass tourism industry. D．Improve housing and employment. D　[推理判断题。根据题干中的Linda Osti和government可将答案定位在第三段，根据Osti说的话“It's not just about tourism.It's about economic planning.If local people had better housing and employment conditions, tourism wouldn't be such a flashpoint”(这不仅仅关乎旅游业，还关乎经济规划。如果当地人有更好的住房和就业条件，旅游业就不会成为这样的爆发点)可推知，Linda Osti认为政府应该给当地人改善住房和就业条件，故选D。] 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Tourism benefits both tourists and local people. B．The local authority will continue the tourism policy. C．The eco­system on the Cies Islands needs improving. D．Travellers will visit the Cies Islands in large crowds. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“this careful balance...to stick with them”“If you don't conserve these islands...lays the golden eggs”可知，保持旅游和生态之间的平衡需要当地政府作出努力，José Bouzas认为，如果你不保护这些岛屿，就没有意义，最终无异于杀鸡取卵。由此可推知，地方当局将继续执行当前的旅游政策，故选B。A项“旅游业对游客和当地人都有好处”；B项“地方当局将继续执行旅游政策”；C项“Cies岛屿的生态系统需要改善”；D项“旅行者将成群结队地参观Cies岛屿”。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·吉林高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试) How to Kick the Habit of Eating Processed Foods for Good? Basically, we all need a total sweetness reset in everything that we consume.“What I advocate is making small changes to your behaviour and reducing the amount of sugar in your diet systematically，” says Avena.“1( ) People who go cold turkey (突然戒除) may experience headaches，anxiety，sleeplessness and intense cravings.” Follow these expert­approved tips to get you on the right track： ·DO avoid processed foods.“Avoiding processed foods greatly reduces risk for obesity and other diseases，” says Van Horn.Processed foods tend to be items that include ten or more ingredients, often with some you can't find in your kitchen.2( ) ·DO read food labels.It's important to read ingredient lists carefully and watch for different names of sugar.“There are 50­plus names for sugar，” says McBurnett.“It can get very confusing.”3( ) And when you're scanning the nutrition facts panel, a daily value (DV) of added sugar is acceptable between 5 percent and 20 percent. ·4( ) Naturally occurring sugars found in milk, fruits and vegetables, are nutritious.All this isn't to say that you will never again enjoy another slice of birthday cake or an ice­cold drink at the cinema.Your goal doesn't have to be going completely sugar­free. “Maybe you just want to get to a point where you feel you are at a comfortable level of consumption—as if you're in control，” says Avena.“5( )” A．DON'T avoid everything sweet. B．DO refuse all the processed foods. C．As a general rule, if it's an ingredient that ends in­ose, it's sugar. D．Some research has linked processed foods to negative health outcomes. E．Instead, healthy foods are usually the whole foods you can prepare at home. F．Doing this slowly, over time, is the best approach to avoiding withdrawal symptoms. G．But over time, consuming less added sugar is bound to actually make your life sweeter. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了逐步减少饮食中的糖以保持饮食健康的一些方法。 1．F　[空前一句提到Avena提倡做出小小的改变并且系统性地减少饮食中的含糖量，空后谈到突然戒断会带来头疼、焦虑、失眠和极度的渴望。因此空处应与Avena提倡这样做的原因有关。F项“长时间慢慢这样做是避免脱瘾症状的最好方法”与上下文衔接紧密。F项中的“Doing this slowly”与文中的“making small changes”和“systematically”相呼应，“withdrawal symptoms”与文中的“headaches，anxiety，sleeplessness and intense cravings”相呼应。] 2．E　[本段第一句为段落主旨句，提出要避免加工食物。上文提到加工食品往往包含十种或更多的成分，其中一些你在厨房里找不到，因此空处应与正确的做法或选择有关。故E项“相反，健康食物通常都是你在家就能准备的天然食品”符合语境。] 3．C　[空前提到我们要仔细阅读成分表并且留心不同名称的糖。糖有五十多个名称，这可能会让人非常困惑。C项“但是一般来说，一种成分(的名称)如果是以­ose结尾的，那就是糖类”符合语境。] 4．A　[根据空后可知，牛奶、水果和蔬菜中天然存在的糖都是有营养的。也不是说你再也不能吃生日蛋糕或者在电影院不能喝冷饮。你的目标没有必要彻底戒糖。A项“不要避免任何甜的东西”能概括本段大意。] 5．G　[上文谈到也许你只是想达到一种你觉得在你掌控之中的让人舒服的水平。G项“但是随着时间流逝，摄入较少的添加糖肯定会使你的生活更加甜蜜”是对上文内容的概括，符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $