精品解析：福建省泉州一中、厦外石狮分校、泉港一中、德化一中四校联盟2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

“泉州一中、厦外石狮分校、泉港一中、德化一中”四校联盟 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考初三英语试题 命题人：福建省泉州第一中学 钟银婵 厦门外国语学校石狮分校 潘思雅 张丽娟 泉港一中 沈雯雅 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long is the museum open one day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 6 hours. 7. What is Henry doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing with toys. 8. How old was Marie Curie when she got married? A. 26. B. 27. C. 28. 9. Who sent the old man to the hospital? A. A young man. B. An old man: C. A car driver. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the post office. B. In the library. C. In the shop. 11. How many books can the boy borrow at a time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did the girl meet Emma? A. At a concert. B. At a party. C. At an interview. 13. What languages is Emma good at? A. French and German. B. French and English. C. English and German. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is Linda studying? A. Chinese. B. Music. C. History. 15. What’s Steven good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） The Project of the Great Green Wall When to Start In 2007. 16 To bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. Length and Width of the Wall 8000 kilometers long and 17 kilometers wide Progress By 18 about 11,000,000 trees. Result The trees have provided food and wet air for the 19 people. Many 20 are trying their best to help continue the planting. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our monitor is ________ honest student who always tells the truth, so everyone trusts her. A. a B. an C. the 2. You mustn’t cross the road ________ looking both ways first. It’s dangerous. A. by B. about C. without 3. —Mike, where is today’s newspaper? —Well, you need to read it because there is ________ in it. A. something new B. nothing special C. anything new 4. If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s ________ first. A. agreement B. development C. treatment 5. You should turn down the radio, or you may ________ others. A. disagree B. destroy C. disturb 6. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. ________ difficulties you meet, don’t give up. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 7. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A. pick B. picked C. are picked 8. —Mary put on your coat, ________ you’ll catch a cold. —Thanks, mom. A. or B. and C. but 9. If you ________ on screen time, you’ll have more time for reading. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off 10. —You’ve been ________ the whole day, man! —I’m feeling kind of blue today. Because I didn’t perform well in the singing competition A. active B. silent C. patient 11. —Is he still in the army? —No, he ________ the army for twelve years because of a leg wound. A. has left B. has been away from C. will leave 12. Face-changing is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan. Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. wildly B. widely C. wisely 13. It is impolite to speak loudly ________. A. in public B. in person C. in danger 14. If you have trouble, you ________ ask the police for help. A. must B. would C. ought to 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the users’ guide first? A. where I can get a home robot B. how I can turn the home robot on C. whether you’ve had a home robot Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fashion comes and goes quickly. However, many goods people buy to catch up with fashion end up in the dustbin. Now, the trend (趋势) of picking up unused things to reuse them is ____16____ in China. Young people are giving these things a second ____17____. Called “stoopers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June, 2022 when she found that many people in Shanghai were letting go of things ____18____ used. After that, she usually ____19____ treasure (珍宝) in her free time. Now, her small apartment ____20____ things redesigned from the goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some people say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making ____21____ use of fancy things.” That’s why she wanted to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also sticks attractive notes on goods that she doesn’t need and posts them on social media so that ___22___ will be interested in them. With a ____23____ of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No.1 High School also loves stooping. ____24____ she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around her school, cleans and redesigns them at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp and bottles become decorations. “I believe that stooping is a kind of ____25____ to fight over-buying,” said Huang. She also added that anything can be turned into treasure. 16. A. rising B. falling C. disappearing 17. A. time B. life C. order 18. A. quietly B. differently C. hardly 19. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked for 20. A. bears B. holds C. refuses 21. A. poor B. little C. full 22. A. others B. another C. other 23. A. story B. job C. hobby 24. A. Although B. So C. But 25. A. secret B. law C. action Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Some of the most wonderful singers on the planet come from the songbird family, but many of them are in danger. The world would be quieter without these birds! Can we save them in time? Name: Regent Honeyeater (帝王吸蜜鸟) Country: Australia Because there aren’t enough adult (成年的) birds around, young birds don’t always get the chance to learn the songs to attract (吸引) a mate (伴侣). So, scientists are teaching young birds how to sing. They put them in cages (笼子) close to singing adults before sending the young birds into the wild. Name: Blue-crowned Laughingthrush (蓝冠噪鹛) Country: China These birds are named after one of their calls, which sounds like someone laughing! But now people can find them only in a few places. People are trying their best to help them. The more information we have on these birds, the better chances of saving them we get! Name: Javan Green Magpie (爪哇绿喜鹊) Country: Indonesia The birds don’t just look beautiful. They have amazing singing skills, too! Unluckily, this has made them very popular with people who keep wild birds as pets. Now people keep them in zoos, so the world doesn’t lose them. Name: Florida Grasshopper Sparrow (佛罗里达蚱蜢麻雀) Country: USA They love eating grasshoppers (蚱蜢), and their songs make them sound like grasshoppers, too! They almost lost their home many years ago. But over the past few years, their population has probably risen. 26. How do scientists teach young Regent Honeyeaters to sing? A. By keeping them in the zoo. B. By putting them close to singing adults. C. By sending them into the wild. D. By giving them nice food. 27. Which of the following not only looks beautiful but also sings well? A. The Regent Honeyeater. B. The Javan Green Magpie. C. The Blue-crowned Laughingthrush. D. The Florida Grasshopper Sparrow. 28. Where does the Blue-crowned Laughingthrush live? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In Indonesia. 29. What do you know about the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow? A. Its number seems to grow. B. Its calls sound like someone laughing. C. People like to keep it as a pet. D. It only likes eating grasshoppers. 30. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Sports World. B. Book Fun. C. School Life. D. Natural World. B “Hey,” said the boy, whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did, but I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so nervous on my first day of learning Chinese! I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way. Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy born and raised up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making progress. My ten years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has allowed me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me to speak Chinese better. As the teachers helped me build up my confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. What did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 31. Where did the writer eat breakfast during the summer vacation? A. On the way to the Chinese class. B. At home. C. In the classroom. D. In the school dining hall. 32. Why did the writer decide to study Chinese? A. To build up his confidence. B. To travel to China. C. To prepare for his future job. D. To kill time. 33. How many languages could the writer speak at least after the summer vacation? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. What are the facts about the writer? ①He could play a kind of musical instrument. ②He used to be a reporter while studying at school. ③The knowledge of French and Italian is good for him to study Spanish. ④He ordered the Chinese food for the first time in English. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 35. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③④ C Have you ever seen fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (罐) with some plants. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a piece of special equipment. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The Shenzhou XVIII spaceship’s design. B. The role of plants in space studies. C. Zebrafish’s life in space station. D. The importance of closed-loop ecosystems. 37. What made air for the fish in the closed environment? A. The plants. B. The special equipment. C. The fish waste. D. The water in the open air. 38. Which picture shows how zebrafish swam in space? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “gravity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 压强 B. 冻土 C. 臭氧 D. 重力 40. Why is the zebrafish study important? A. It improves spaceship technology. B. It helps understand human health. C. It shows fish can have babies in space. D. It keeps the costs of the space station low. D There are challenges of recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) from clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but nobody has ever done it before. Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes, on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes don’t become clothes again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can sort faster and better than people. It can even sort clothes by color and material making it easier to recycle them into clothes again. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it can reduce waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 41. What is CETIA? A. A clothes store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental group. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Sorting clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons from clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 43. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the machines mentioned in the text? A. He finds them fascinating. B. He thinks they’ re helpless. C. He worries about their future. D. He believes they need improving. 44. Why don’t most clothes become clothes again? A. Because machines can’t sort clothes by color and material. B. Because this kind of clothes don’t sell well. C. Because the old cloth isn’t fit for clothes. D. Because it’s difficult and expensive. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Company’s Inventions B. The Importance of Recycling C. How to Protect the Environment D. A Report on a Company’s Successes 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. ____46____ Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. ____47____ Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. ____48____ Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may be at a loss when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. ____49____ This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” ____50____ For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful for not having enough time to study for the test. A. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B. Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C. There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. D. Then, number these things depending on the importance. E. Taking care of yourself comes first, and learn what works best for you. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. A: ________________? B: Fujian has a population of about 42 million. 52. A: ____________________________ Xinjiang? B: No, I have never been there. 53. A: Excuse me, my flight to Canada is taking off in an hour, but I can’t get a taxi anywhere. Could you ____________________________? B: Sure. We’re going to the same place. Get on, please. 54. A: My family and I are leaving for Xiamen for a trip this weekend. B: ____________________________. 55. A: Thank you very much. B: ________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子. 56. visit, yet _____________________________________ 57. Beijing, tomorrow _____________________________________ 58. there be, now _____________________________________ 59. leave, when _____________________________________ 60. water, by _____________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are two wonders in China one is the Great Wall, and the other is the Grand Canal (大运河). As the earliest, greatest and ____61____ (long) man-made river in the world, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is of great importance. The canal starts from Beijing ____62____ ends in Hangzhou. It plays an important part in the development of economy (经济) and culture between southern and ____63____ (north) China. The history of Hangzhou is closely related (关联) to the Grand Canal. During ____64____ (it) long history, the Grand Canal helped the city become an important transport center in ancient (古代的) China. ____65____ 2002, the Hangzhou government began to improve water quality, bridges, old streets and buildings along the canal. While protecting the canal, the local government has ____66____ (carry) out some tourism development projects. Now, there ____67____ (be) two landscape belts (观景带) along its banks in Hangzhou. The travelers can get to the two landscape belts along the banks of the canal as well ____68____ three parks and fifteen bridges. The government has also made ____69____ new plan to widen and deepen the canal so that ships of 1000 tons (吨) can pass through the canal, and the canal can carry ____70____ (million) of liters (升) of water from the south to the north. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“Green School Day”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 Time: November 7, 2025 Activities: ●8:00-11:30 plant trees and flowers; pick the litter up ●14:00-17:30 listen to a speech about saving energy; learn many ways to protect the environment Feeling(s): … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ “泉州一中、厦外石狮分校、泉港一中、德化一中”四校联盟 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考初三英语试题 命题人：福建省泉州第一中学 钟银婵 厦门外国语学校石狮分校 潘思雅 张丽娟 泉港一中 沈雯雅 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How long is the museum open one day? A. For 8 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 6 hours. 7. What is Henry doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing with toys. 8. How old was Marie Curie when she got married? A. 26. B. 27. C. 28. 9. Who sent the old man to the hospital? A. A young man. B. An old man: C. A car driver. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the post office. B. In the library. C. In the shop. 11. How many books can the boy borrow at a time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did the girl meet Emma? A. At a concert. B. At a party. C. At an interview. 13. What languages is Emma good at? A. French and German. B. French and English. C. English and German. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What is Linda studying? A. Chinese. B. Music. C. History. 15. What’s Steven good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） The Project of the Great Green Wall When to Start In 2007. 16 To bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. Length and Width of the Wall 8000 kilometers long and 17 kilometers wide Progress By 18 about 11,000,000 trees. Result The trees have provided food and wet air for the 19 people. Many 20 are trying their best to help continue the planting. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our monitor is ________ honest student who always tells the truth, so everyone trusts her. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长是一个诚实的学生，总是说实话，所以每个人都信任她。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，放于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，放于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“honest”可知，其发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指。故选B。 2. You mustn’t cross the road ________ looking both ways first. It’s dangerous. A. by B. about C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你千万不要在没有先看两边的情况下过马路。这很危险。 考查介词辨析。by通过；about关于，大约；without没有。根据“You mustn’t cross the road...looking both ways first.”可知，句子强调禁止在未观察路况时过马路，因此需用without表示否定含义。故选C。 3. —Mike, where is today’s newspaper? —Well, you need to read it because there is ________ in it. A. something new B. nothing special C. anything new 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，今天的报纸在哪里？——嗯，你需要读一下，因为上面有一些新的东西。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“you need to read it because there is...in it”可知报纸上有一些新的东西，需要读一读，句子是肯定句，用something。故选A。 4. If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s ________ first. A. agreement B. development C. treatment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想请病假，你必须先得到老师同意。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；development发展；treatment处理。根据“If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s…first.”可知，请假需要得到老师的同意，名词agreement“同意”符合语境。故选A。 5. You should turn down the radio, or you may ________ others. A. disagree B. destroy C. disturb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该关小收音机，否则可能会打扰别人。 考查动词辨析。disagree不同意；destroy摧毁；disturb打扰。根据“You should turn down the radio”可知，是指应该关小收音机，否则会打扰别人。故选C。 6. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. ________ difficulties you meet, don’t give up. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为梦想奋斗就像爬山。 无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。   考查连词辨析。Whenever不论何时；Whatever无论什么；However然而。根据“… difficulties you meet, don’t give up.”结合语境，可知是无论你遇到什么困难，都不要放弃，Whatever相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句，故选B。 7. On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A. pick B. picked C. are picked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 8. —Mary, put on your coat, ________ you’ll catch a cold. —Thanks, mom. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。——谢谢，妈妈。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是。根据“put on your coat”可知，此处使用“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果，结合“you’ll catch a cold”可知，要穿上外套，否则就会感冒，此处使用or表示“否则”。故选A。 9. If you ________ on screen time, you’ll have more time for reading. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你减少屏幕时间，你就会有更多时间阅读。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“If you…on screen time, you’ll have more time for reading”可知，此处表示减少屏幕时间，应用cut down。故选A。 10. —You’ve been ________ the whole day, man! —I’m feeling kind of blue today. Because I didn’t perform well in the singing competition A. active B. silent C. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一整天都很沉默，伙计！——我今天有点沮丧。因为我在唱歌比赛中表现得不好。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；silent沉默的；patient耐心的。根据“I’m feeling kind of blue today”和“I didn’t perform well”可知，心情沮丧时通常表现沉默。故选B。 11. —Is he still in the army? —No, he ________ the army for twelve years because of a leg wound. A. has left B. has been away from C. will leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他还在军队里吗？——不，因为腿部受伤，他已经离开军队十二年了。 考查动词时态及延续性动词的用法。has left已经离开（短暂性动词，现在完成时）；has been away from已经离开（延续性动词短语，现在完成时）；will leave将要离开（一般将来时）。根据“No, he…the army for twelve years because of a leg wound”可知，此处需要表示“离开”这一状态持续了十二年，且“leave”是非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用，需改用延续性动词短语“be away from”。故选B。 12. Face-changing is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan. Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. wildly B. widely C. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：变脸被广泛认为是四川的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。 考查副词辨析。wildly狂野地；widely广泛地；wisely明智地。根据“is…thought to be one of the symbols of Sichuan”可知，此处表示被广泛认为，故选B。 13. It is impolite to speak loudly ________. A in public B. in person C. in danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in danger在危险中。根据“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选A。 14. If you have trouble, you ________ ask the police for help. A. must B. would C. ought to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你有麻烦，你应该向警察求助。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；would会；ought to应该。根据“If you have trouble, you…ask the police for help”可知，这是一个条件句，表示在真实可能的情况下给出建议。ought to用于表达建议或轻微的义务，语气较委婉，符合“向警察求助”这种常见建议的语境。故选C。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the users’ guide first? A. where I can get a home robot B. how I can turn the home robot on C. whether you’ve had a home robot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看用户指南呢？ 考查宾语从句。where I can get a home robot我在哪里可以买到家用机器人；how I can turn the home robot on我怎样才能打开家用机器人；whether you’ve had a home robot你是否有过家用机器人。根据“Why not read the users’ guide first?”可知，建议看用户指南，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Fashion comes and goes quickly. However, many goods people buy to catch up with fashion end up in the dustbin. Now, the trend (趋势) of picking up unused things to reuse them is ____16____ in China. Young people are giving these things a second ____17____. Called “stoopers”, they are mainly in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June, 2022 when she found that many people in Shanghai were letting go of things ____18____ used. After that, she usually ____19____ treasure (珍宝) in her free time. Now, her small apartment ____20____ things redesigned from the goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some people say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making ____21____ use of fancy things.” That’s why she wanted to introduce the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also sticks attractive notes on goods that she doesn’t need and posts them on social media so that ___22___ will be interested in them. With a ____23____ of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No.1 High School also loves stooping. ____24____ she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around her school, cleans and redesigns them at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp and bottles become decorations. “I believe that stooping is a kind of ____25____ to fight over-buying,” said Huang. She also added that anything can be turned into treasure. 16. A. rising B. falling C. disappearing 17. A. time B. life C. order 18. A. quietly B. differently C. hardly 19. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked for 20. A. bears B. holds C. refuses 21. A. poor B. little C. full 22. A. others B. another C. other 23. A. story B. job C. hobby 24. A. Although B. So C. But 25. A. secret B. law C. action 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在在中国，捡起未使用的东西重新利用的趋势正在兴起，年轻人们让这些东西有了第二次生命，文章还介绍了两个喜欢这种生活方式的人。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，在中国，捡起未使用的东西重新利用的趋势正在兴起。 rising上升；falling下降；disappearing消失。根据“Young people are giving these things a second...”可知，年轻人们让这些东西有了第二次生命，所以这种趋势是正在上升的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻人们让这些东西有了第二次生命。 time时间；life生命；order顺序。根据“picking up unused things to reuse them”可知，重新利用就是让这些东西有了第二次生命。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她从2022年6月开始捡东西，当时她发现上海的很多人都在扔掉几乎没用过的东西。 quietly安静地；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。根据“many people in Shanghai were letting go of things...used”以及“treasure (珍宝) in her free time”可知，她捡的东西是几乎没怎么用过的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，她通常在空闲时间寻找珍宝。 looked up查阅；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“treasure (珍宝) in her free time”可知，是寻找珍宝。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，她的小公寓里摆放着她收集的物品重新设计的东西，包括桌子、椅子和衣服。 bears忍受；holds容纳；refuses拒绝。根据“her small apartment...things redesigned from the goods she collected”可知，公寓里容纳着她重新设计的东西。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但对我来说，这是充分利用好东西。 poor贫穷的；little少的；full满的。根据“use of fancy things”可知，是充分利用好东西，make full use of“充分利用”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有时，陈还会在她不需要的商品上贴上吸引人的便条，并将它们发布在社交媒体上，以便其他人会对它们感兴趣。 others其他人或物；another另一个；other其他的。根据“will be interested in them”可知，是其他人会对它们感兴趣，空处作主语，用others。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：从小就有收藏东西的爱好，来自昆明第一中学的黄小河也喜欢捡东西。 story故事；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“keeping things since childhood”以及“also loves stooping”可知，收藏东西是她的爱好。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然她在自己的城市很少有机会去捡东西，但黄仍然在学校周围发现未使用的物品，在家里清洁并重新设计它们。 Although虽然；So所以；But但是。根据“she has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang still finds unused goods around her school”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信捡东西是一种反对过度购买的行为。 secret秘密；law法律；action行动。根据“stooping is a kind of...to fight over-buying”以及“She also added that anything can be turned into treasure.”可知，捡东西是一种反对过度购买的行为，任何东西都可以变成珍宝。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下面 A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Some of the most wonderful singers on the planet come from the songbird family, but many of them are in danger. The world would be quieter without these birds! Can we save them in time? Name: Regent Honeyeater (帝王吸蜜鸟) Country: Australia Because there aren’t enough adult (成年的) birds around, young birds don’t always get the chance to learn the songs to attract (吸引) a mate (伴侣). So, scientists are teaching young birds how to sing. They put them in cages (笼子) close to singing adults before sending the young birds into the wild. Name: Blue-crowned Laughingthrush (蓝冠噪鹛) Country: China These birds are named after one of their calls, which sounds like someone laughing! But now people can find them only in a few places. People are trying their best to help them. The more information we have on these birds, the better chances of saving them we get! Name: Javan Green Magpie (爪哇绿喜鹊) Country: Indonesia The birds don’t just look beautiful. They have amazing singing skills, too! Unluckily, this has made them very popular with people who keep wild birds as pets. Now people keep them in zoos, so the world doesn’t lose them. Name: Florida Grasshopper Sparrow (佛罗里达蚱蜢麻雀) Country: USA They love eating grasshoppers (蚱蜢), and their songs make them sound like grasshoppers, too! They almost lost their home many years ago. But over the past few years, their population has probably risen. 26. How do scientists teach young Regent Honeyeaters to sing? A. By keeping them in the zoo. B. By putting them close to singing adults. C. By sending them into the wild. D. By giving them nice food. 27. Which of the following not only looks beautiful but also sings well? A. The Regent Honeyeater. B. The Javan Green Magpie. C The Blue-crowned Laughingthrush. D. The Florida Grasshopper Sparrow. 28. Where does the Blue-crowned Laughingthrush live? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In Indonesia. 29. What do you know about the Florida Grasshopper Sparrow? A. Its number seems to grow. B. Its calls sound like someone laughing. C. People like to keep it as a pet. D. It only likes eating grasshoppers. 30. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Sports World. B. Book Fun. C. School Life. D. Natural World. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上一些最美妙的歌手——几种濒危的鸣禽，包括它们的特征、面临的威胁以及人们为保护它们所采取的措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Regent Honeyeater”部分“They put them in cages (笼子) close to singing adults before sending the young birds into the wild.”可知，科学家们把幼鸟放在靠近会唱歌的成年鸟的笼子里，然后再把它们放归野外，以此来教幼鸟唱歌。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Javan Green Magpie”部分“The birds don’t just look beautiful. They have amazing singing skills, too!”可知，爪哇绿喜鹊不仅外表美丽，而且唱歌也很好听。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue-crowned Laughingthrush”部分“Country: China”可知，蓝冠噪鹛生活在中国。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Florida Grasshopper Sparrow”部分“But over the past few years, their population has probably risen.”可知，佛罗里达蚱蜢麻雀的数量似乎在增长。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四种濒危的鸣禽，包括它们的特征、面临的威胁以及人们为保护它们所采取的措施，这些内容与自然世界相关，因此我们可能在报纸的自然世界版块读到这篇文章。故选D。 B “Hey,” said the boy, whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did, but I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so nervous on my first day of learning Chinese! I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way. Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy born and raised up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making progress. My ten years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has allowed me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me to speak Chinese better. As the teachers helped me build up my confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. What did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 31. Where did the writer eat breakfast during the summer vacation? A. On the way to the Chinese class. B. At home. C. In the classroom. D. In the school dining hall. 32. Why did the writer decide to study Chinese? A. To build up his confidence. B. To travel to China. C. To prepare for his future job. D. To kill time. 33. How many languages could the writer speak at least after the summer vacation? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. What are the facts about the writer? ①He could play a kind of musical instrument. ②He used to be a reporter while studying at school. ③The knowledge of French and Italian is good for him to study Spanish. ④He ordered the Chinese food for the first time in English. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 35. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②/③④ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way.”可知，作者在去上课的路上吃早餐。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.”可知，作者学习中文是因为他的目标是想要从事国际教学和工作。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first.”及“I did not order in English, my mother language.”可知，作者会西班牙语、法语、意大利语、英语以及暑假学习后的中文。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My ten years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others.”可知，作者会乐器；根据“My several years of writing has allowed me to become a school reporter.”可知，作者上学时曾是记者；根据“Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it.”可知，法语和意大利语知识有助于学西班牙语，对应①②③。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段开篇场景引入学习中文的场景；二至三段详细描写学习背景与过程，第四段总结感悟，对应①/②③/④。故选A。 C Have you ever seen fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (罐) with some plants. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a piece of special equipment. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The Shenzhou XVIII spaceship’s design. B. The role of plants in space studies. C. Zebrafish’s life in space station. D. The importance of closed-loop ecosystems. 37. What made air for the fish in the closed environment? A. The plants. B. The special equipment. C. The fish waste. D. The water in the open air. 38. Which picture shows how zebrafish swam in space? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “gravity” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 压强 B. 冻土 C. 臭氧 D. 重力 40. Why is the zebrafish study important? A. It improves spaceship technology. B. It helps understand human health. C. It shows fish can have babies in space. D. It keeps the costs of the space station low. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家在太空斑马鱼研究中的成果，发现斑马鱼能在封闭生态系统中生存繁殖，且行为与地球不同，这对未来太空研究和人类健康理解有重要意义。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (罐) with some plants...The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days.”可知，本段主要介绍了斑马鱼进入太空站后的生活情况，包括它们的生活环境、食物来源以及生长繁殖情况。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish”可知，在封闭环境中，植物为鱼制造空气。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, they often swam on their back.”可知，斑马鱼在太空中经常仰泳，所以应选择展示斑马鱼仰泳状态的图片。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger.”可知，在地球上，重力把一切都拉向地球中心，动物可以很容易地找到方向，重力也让它们的身体更努力地工作，变得更强壮。由此可推断，“gravity”意为“重力”。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.”可知，斑马鱼研究之所以重要，是因为它有助于理解人类健康。故选B。 D There are challenges of recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) from clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but nobody has ever done it before. Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes, on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes don’t become clothes again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can sort faster and better than people. It can even sort clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into clothes again. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it can reduce waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 41. What is CETIA? A. A clothes store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental group. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Sorting clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons from clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 43. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the machines mentioned in the text? A. He finds them fascinating. B. He thinks they’ re helpless. C. He worries about their future. D. He believes they need improving. 44. Why don’t most clothes become clothes again? A. Because machines can’t sort clothes by color and material. B. Because this kind of clothes don’t sell well. C. Because the old cloth isn’t fit for clothes. D. Because it’s difficult and expensive. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Company’s Inventions B. The Importance of Recycling C. How to Protect the Environment D. A Report on a Company’s Successes 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国一家名为CETIA的科技公司，通过开发利用人工智能技术的机器，使衣物和鞋子的回收变得更容易，展现了科技创新在解决环保问题上的重要作用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes.”可知，CETIA是一家开发了利用人工智能帮助回收衣物和鞋子的机器的公司，因此它是一家科技公司。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes...But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily.”可知，以前没有人回收鞋底，因为很难将它们从鞋子上分类出来，但CETIA的机器可以很容易地做到这一点，由此可推断，此处的“it”指的是“从鞋子上拉下鞋底”。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems.”可知，作者认为CETIA开发的这些回收机器正在做着令人惊叹的工作，它们向我们展示了通过智能思考，我们可以找到解决大问题的方法，由此可推断作者对这些机器的态度是认为它们很吸引人。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But most clothes don’t become clothes again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive.”可知，大多数衣物不会再次被制成衣物，是因为衣物需要的材料必须手工仔细分类，这通常既耗时又昂贵。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了法国一家名为CETIA的科技公司，通过开发利用人工智能技术的机器，使衣物和鞋子的回收变得更容易，因此选项A“一家公司的发明”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness. ____46____ Here are four ways to help you. Accept Your Feelings The first step is to accept what you feel. Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone. ____47____ Step Away If your task makes you want to scream (尖叫), just step away for a while. For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop. ____48____ Go outside and take a walk. Such actions will help you feel better when you return to your task. Make a List Sometimes you may be at a loss when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done. ____49____ This can help you feel calmer. Learn to Say “No” ____50____ For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say “no” to her. Then you will not feel regretful for not having enough time to study for the test. A. Go to the kitchen and have a snack. B. Dealing with such feelings is not easy. C. There is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. D. Then, number these things depending on the importance. E. Taking care of yourself comes first, and learn what works best for you. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种方法帮助你调节情绪。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes you may experience strong emotions like disappointment, sadness, even helplessness.”可知，有时你可能会经历失望、悲伤甚至无助等强烈情绪，由此可知，此空要填的是与情绪相关的，结合选项，B选项“处理这样的情绪不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Your feelings are normal. Being nervous before exams or upset after fights happens to everyone.”可知，你的感觉是正常的，考试前紧张或打架后沮丧发生在每个人身上，由此可知，此空要填的是与“你的感觉是正常的”相关的内容，结合选项，C选项“你这样想没有错。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“For example, if you have been studying very hard for your English test but suddenly feel you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop.”可知，如果你一直在努力学习英语考试，但突然觉得你似乎什么都不记得了，就停下来，和下文“Go outside and take a walk.”可知，此空要填与“停下来后做什么”相关的内容，结合选项，A选项“去厨房吃点零食。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done.”可知，最好的办法就是坐下来，把需要完成的事情列一个清单，由此可知，此空要填的是与“列一个清单”相关的内容，结合选项，D选项“然后，根据这些事情的重要性进行编号。 ”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping with her but you know you have to study for an important test, say ‘no’ to her.”可知，如果你的朋友叫你和她一起去购物，但是你知道你必须为一个重要的考试而学习，对她说“不”，由此可知，此空要填的是与“对自己好一点”相关的内容，结合选项，E选项“照顾好自己是第一位的，学会什么对你最有效。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. A: ________________? B: Fujian has a population of about 42 million. 【答案】What’s the population of Fujian 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建人口约4200万。根据答句可知，答句给出了福建的具体人口数量，所以可以推断出A的提问是在询问福建的人口数；“What’s the population of...?”是用来询问某个地区、国家等人口数量的常用句型 ，符合语境。故填What’s the population of Fujian。 52. A: ____________________________ Xinjiang? B: No, I have never been there. 【答案】Have you ever been to 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你曾经去过新疆吗？B：不，我从未去过那里。根据答语“No, I have never been there.”可知，问句是询问对方是否曾经去过新疆，“曾经去过某地”用“have/has ever been to+地点”来表达，主语是“you”，助动词用“have”，一般疑问句将“have”提前，故填Have you ever been to。 53. A: Excuse me, my flight to Canada is taking off in an hour, but I can’t get a taxi anywhere. Could you ____________________________? B: Sure. We’re going to the same place. Get on, please. 【答案】give me a ride/take me there 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：打扰一下，我飞往加拿大的航班一小时后就要起飞了，但我在任何地方都打不到出租车。你能载我一程吗/你能带我去那里吗？B：当然。我们要去同一个地方。请上车。根据“my flight to Canada is taking off in an hour, but I can’t get a taxi anywhere”以及“Sure. We’re going to the same place. Get on, please.”可知，此处是A在请求B载自己一程或者带自己去机场（加拿大航班起飞的地方），可以用“Could you give me a ride（你能载我一程吗）”或者“Could you take me there（你能带我去那里吗）”来表达请求，符合语境。故填give me a ride/take me there。 54. A: My family and I are leaving for Xiamen for a trip this weekend. B: ____________________________. 【答案】That sounds great/Have a good trip/Enjoy your trip 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：这个周末我和我的家人要去厦门旅行。B：这听起来很棒/祝你旅途愉快/享受你的旅行。对于别人告知要去旅行的消息，通常可以用“That sounds great!”“Have a good trip”和“Enjoy your trip” ，祝福对方旅途顺利、愉快。故填That sounds great/Have a good trip/Enjoy your trip。 55. A: Thank you very much. B: ________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome/ That’s OK/ That’s all right (合适即可) 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据“Thank you very much.”可知上文是在道谢，故此处要回应道谢用句子表达“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/ That’s OK/ That’s all right (合适即可)。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子. 56. visit, yet _____________________________________ 57. Beijing, tomorrow _____________________________________ 58. there be, now _____________________________________ 59. leave, when _____________________________________ 60. water, by _____________________________________ 【答案】56. Have you visited Mount Qingyuan yet? 57. She will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 58. There are two children playing a board game now. 59. He remembers to turn off the lights when he leaves. 60. The flowers are watered by the girl. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“你参观过清源山了吗”。“已经……了吗”常用现在完成时的一般疑问句结构“Have/Has+主语+ 过去分词+其他”来表达，“参观”是“visit”，其过去分词是“visited”，“你”是“you”，所以用“Have”；“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，放在句末。故填Have you visited Mount Qingyuan yet? 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“她明天将飞往北京”。这是一个一般将来时的句子，结构为“主语+will+动词原形+其他”。“She”是主语；“will”是助动词，表示将来；“fly”是动词原形，“fly to...”表示“飞往……”；“Beijing”是宾语；“tomorrow”是时间状语，放在句末。故填She will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“现在有两个孩子正在玩棋盘游戏”。“现在”表明句子时态是现在进行时，“there be”句型的现在进行时结构是“There be+主语+doing+其他”，“两个孩子”是“two children”，是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“玩棋盘游戏”是“play a board game”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填There are two children playing a board game now. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“他离开时记得关灯”。这是一个主从复合句，包含一个主句和一个时间状语从句。主句是“He remembers to turn off the lights”，“He”是主语；“remembers”是谓语动词，“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”；“to turn off the lights”是动词不定式短语作宾语。时间状语从句是“when he leaves”，“when”是引导词；“he”是从句主语；“leaves”是谓语动词。故填He remembers to turn off the lights when he leaves. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，该句可表达为“花被女孩浇了水”。这是一个一般现在时的被动语态句子，结构为“主语+be+过去分词+by+动作执行者”。“The flowers”是主语；“are”是be动词的复数形式；“watered”是“water”的过去分词；“by the girl”表示“被女孩”，其中“the girl”是动作的执行者。故填The flowers are watered by the girl. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are two wonders in China, one is the Great Wall, and the other is the Grand Canal (大运河). As the earliest, greatest and ____61____ (long) man-made river in the world, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is of great importance. The canal starts from Beijing ____62____ ends in Hangzhou. It plays an important part in the development of economy (经济) and culture between southern and ____63____ (north) China. The history of Hangzhou is closely related (关联) to the Grand Canal. During ____64____ (it) long history, the Grand Canal helped the city become an important transport center in ancient (古代的) China. ____65____ 2002, the Hangzhou government began to improve water quality, bridges, old streets and buildings along the canal. While protecting the canal, the local government has ____66____ (carry) out some tourism development projects. Now, there ____67____ (be) two landscape belts (观景带) along its banks in Hangzhou. The travelers can get to the two landscape belts along the banks of the canal as well ____68____ three parks and fifteen bridges. The government has also made ____69____ new plan to widen and deepen the canal so that ships of 1000 tons (吨) can pass through the canal, and the canal can carry ____70____ (million) of liters (升) of water from the south to the north. 【答案】61. longest 62. and 63. northern 64. its 65. In 66. carried 67. are 68. as 69. a 70. millions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的大运河，包括其地位、起止点、对中国南北经济文化发展的重要性、与杭州历史的紧密关联，以及杭州政府为保护和发展大运河所采取的措施。 【61题详解】 句意：作为世界上最早、最伟大、最长的人工河流，京杭大运河具有非常重要的意义。根据“the earliest, greatest and”可知，此处是形容词的最高级形式，与earliest和greatest并列，long的最高级形式是longest。故填longest。 【62题详解】 句意：这条运河从北京开始，到杭州结束。根据“starts from Beijing”和“ends in Hangzhou”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，所以使用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：它在中国南北方的经济和文化发展中发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词China，应使用形容词，north的形容词形式是northern。故填northern。 【64题详解】 句意：在它的悠久历史中，大运河帮助这座城市成为中国古代重要的交通中心。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词long history，应使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【65题详解】 句意：2002年，杭州政府开始改善运河沿岸水质、桥梁、老街和建筑物。根据“2002”可知，此处指在具体的某一年，应使用介词in，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 【66题详解】 句意：在保护运河的同时，当地政府还开展了一些旅游开发项目。根据has可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，carry的过去分词是carried。故填carried。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，杭州沿岸有两条观景带。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是two landscape belts，be动词用are。故填are。 【68题详解】 句意：游客可以沿着运河两岸到达两个观景带，以及三个公园和十五座桥。根据“as well”可知，此处是固定搭配as well as，表示“以及”。故填as。 【69题详解】 句意：政府还制定了一项新的计划，拓宽和加深运河，以便1000吨的船只可以通过运河，并且运河可以从南方运送数百万升的水到北方。根据“new plan”可知，此处泛指一项新计划，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：政府还制定了一项新的计划，拓宽和加深运河，以便1000吨的船只可以通过运河，并且运河可以从南方运送数百万升的水到北方。根据“of”和所给提示词可知，此处是固定搭配millions of，表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“Green School Day”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 Time: November 7, 2025 Activities: ●8:00-11:30 plant trees and flowers; pick the litter up ●14:00-17:30 listen to a speech about saving energy; learn many ways to protect the environment Feeling(s): … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our school held a “Green School Day” on November 7, 2025, and I want to share it with you. From 8:00 to 11:30, we planted trees and flowers on the campus and picked up litter around it. In the afternoon, from 14:00 to 17:30, we listened to a speech about saving energy and learned many practical ways to protect the environment. I felt proud to make our school greener and realized the importance of everyone’s effort. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍活动的过程和感悟，不可遗漏提示信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的时间，主题； 第二步，具体介绍活动内容； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②pick up捡起 ③from…to…从……到…… ④the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, from 14:00 to 17:30, we listened to a speech about saving energy and learned many practical ways to protect the environment.(并列句) ②I felt proud to make our school greener and realized the importance of everyone’s effort. (用“and”连接两个并列谓语，同时体现行动带来的感受与认知，结构简洁且信息完整) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $