内容正文:
专题04 用所给词的正确形式填空检测
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】句子类
03【题型二】语篇类
解题小技巧
小学英语 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 期末专项,覆盖 Unit1-6 核心语法与词汇,重点考查 be 动词运用、名词单复数、have/has 用法及固定表达,掌握以下技巧快速解题:
1. be 动词三剑客:I 搭配 am,he/she/ 单数人名 / 单数事物搭配 is,we/you/they/ 复数事物搭配 are,如 “I am Yaoyao.”“These apples are red.”。
2. 名词单复数:可数名词(pencil→pencils, tomato→tomatoes)前有 some/many/these/those 时用复数;不可数名词(milk, water, juice)无复数,直接使用,如 “I want some milk.”。
3. have/has 用法:第一 / 二人称、复数用 have,第三人称单数(he/she/it)用 has,如 “I have a friend.”“She has big eyes.”。
4. 固定表达:问候(Good morning)、请求(Can I use/play with...)、食物表达(Have some...)均为固定搭配,词汇用原形,如 “Can I have some rice?”。
5. 外貌 / 特征形容词:long/short/big/small 等形容词修饰名词时用原形,如 “long hair”“big eyes”。
【题型一】句子类
(一)be 动词
1.I ________ (be) Su Jiaming. I’m from Beijing.
2.—________ (be) this your schoolbag?
—Yes, it ________ (be).
3.They ________ (be) my friends. They are tall.
4.She ________ (be) Lisa. She has long hair.
5.This ________ (be) a tomato. It’s red.
6.We ________ (be) happy. We like sharing toys.
(一)文具类名词
1.I have three ________ (pencil) in my pencil box.
2.Can I use your ________ (eraser)? Mine is lost.
3.She has a new ________ (sharpener) for her crayons.
4.These ________ (pen) are blue. They are my brother’s.
5.There are two ________ (schoolbag) on the desk.
(一)玩具类名词
1.What’s this? It ________ (be) a kite.
2.He has four ________ (doll) in his room.
3.These ________ (toy bus) are cool. I like them.
4.Can I play with your ________ (jigsaw)? It’s interesting.
5.That ________ (ball) is big. Let’s play together.
(一)朋友与外貌
1.My friend ________ (have) short hair and big eyes.
2.She ________ (be) cute. She is my best friend.
3.He ________ (have) a small nose and a big mouth.
4.These ________ (girl) are tall. They are my classmates.
5.—What’s her name?
—She ________ (be) Xinxin.
(一)饮品与水果
1.Let’s buy some ________ (orange) and ________ (grape).
2.I like ________ (milk). It’s good for me.
3.She ________ (have) some juice for breakfast.
4.These ________ (banana) are yellow. They are sweet.
5.—Do you like ________ (lemon)?
—No, I don’t. It’s sour.
(一)食物
1.Have some ________ (noodle). They are delicious.
2.He ________ (have) an egg and some bread for dinner.
3.These ________ (potato) are big. Let’s cook them.
4.I like ________ (chicken) and ________ (fish).
5.—What’s this?
—It ________ (be) soup. It’s warm.
【题型一】语篇类
【新情景・介绍自己与生活】用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文
王浩然刚转学到新班级,想通过写信的方式向远方的笔友莉萨(Lisa)介绍自己的日常用品、好朋友以及彼此的喜好,拉近彼此的距离,开启一段友好的笔友情谊。
be have friend like share pencil toy apple rice long
Dear Lisa,
Hello! I 1.________ Wang Haoran. I’m nine years old. I 2.________ a new schoolbag. I have two 3.________, one eraser and a box of crayons in it.
I have a good 4.. ________ Her name is Yaoyao. She has 5.________ hair and big eyes. She 6.________ a toy cat and a kite. We often 7.________ our toys. She also likes 8.________. I like 9.________ and fish. We 10.________ our school and friends very much.
Yours,
Wang Haoran
【新情景・购物与饮食】用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文
周日阳光明媚,我和妈妈去超市采购一周食材饮品,认真挑选后满载而归,满心期待吃到喜爱的食物,开心极了。
be buy have like drink tomato milk bread candy healthy
Today is Sunday. My mum and I go shopping. We 1.________ some food and drinks. We buy three 2.________, some 3.________, a box of 4.________ and two bottles of 5.________. Mum says, “6.________ are good for you. Don’t eat too much 7.________. It’s not 8.________.” I 9.________ milk and bread for breakfast. My mum 10.________ juice. We have a happy day!
参考答案
第 2 页 共 5 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】句子类
(一)be 动词专项
1.am 2.Is; is 3.are
4.is 5.is 6.are
(二)文具类名词专项
1.pencils
2.eraser
3.sharpener
4.pens
5.schoolbags
(三)玩具类名词专项
1.is
2.dolls
3.toy buses
4.jigsaw
5.ball
(四)朋友与外貌专项
1.has
2.is
3.has
4.girls
5.is
(五)饮品与水果专项
1.oranges; grapes
2.milk
3.has
4.bananas
5.lemons
(六)食物专项
1.noodles
2.has
3.potatoes
4.chicken; fish
5.is
【题型二】语篇类
介绍自己与生活
1.am
2.have
3.pencils
4.friend
5.long
6.has
7.share
8.apples
9.rice
10.like
购物与饮食
1.buy
2.tomatoes
3.bread
4.candy
5.milk
6.Tomatoes
7.candy
8.healthy
9.have
10.likes
$