专题03 句型专项（期末专项训练）三年级英语上学期（人教精通版·新教材）

· 专题03 句型检测 知识汇总 【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换 【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句子排序 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】补全对话 【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】新考法 知识汇总 一、四大核心句型及转换 （一）陈述句：说事实、讲拥有、表喜好（含肯定 / 否定转换） 主题 肯定句结构 否定句转换 例句 问候与介绍 主 + be（am/is）+ 身份 / 姓名 主 + be（am/is）+ not + 身份 / 姓名 肯定：I am Lisa. 否定：I am not Lisa. 物品拥有 主 + have/has + 物品 主 + don’t/doesn’t + have + 物品 肯定：I have a pencil. 否定：I don’t have a pencil.；肯定：She has a doll. 否定：She doesn’t have a doll. 喜好表达 主 + like + 物品 主 + don’t/doesn’t + like + 物品 肯定：I like apples. 否定：I don’t like apples.；肯定：He likes noodles. 否定：He doesn’t like noodles. 外貌描述 主 + be（is）+ 特征（tall/short）；主 + have/has + 外貌特征 主 + be（is）+ not + 特征；主 + don’t/doesn’t + have + 外貌特征 肯定：She is tall. 否定：She is not tall.；肯定：He has long hair. 否定：He doesn’t have long hair. （二）一般疑问句：问确认、求许可、询喜好（含回答） 主题 疑问句转换 例句及回答 确认物品 Be（is）+ 主 + 物品？ 问：Is this a grape? 答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 求借物品 Can I use/play with your + 物品？ 问：Can I use your ruler? 答：Sure, here you are. / Sorry. 询问喜好 Do you like + 物品？ 问：Do you like bananas? 答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 确认身份 Is he/she + 姓名？ 问：Is she Yaoyao? 答：Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. （三）特殊疑问句：问信息（含对应答句） 主题 疑问词 + 句型结构 例句及回答 问姓名 What’s your name? 问：What’s your name? 答：My name is Jiaming. 问物品 What’s this? 问：What’s this? 答：It’s a toy bike. 问他人 Who is he/she? 问：Who is he? 答：He is my friend. 问拥有物品 What + 类别（toys/school things）+ do you have? 问：What toys do you have? 答：I have a kite. 问外貌 What does he/she look like? 问：What does she look like? 答：She has big eyes. 问饮食喜好 What do you want for dinner? 问：What do you want for dinner? 答：I want rice and fish. （四）祈使句：表邀请、提建议、发指令 功能 句型结构 例句 邀请互动 Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他 Let’s share our toys. / Let’s make a fruit salad. 提建议 Have some + 食物 / 饮品 Have some cake. / Have some milk. 发指令 Stand up. / Sit down. / Look! Stand up, please. / Look at my new schoolbag. 二、主题功能句型 （一）Unit 1 问候与介绍 1.问候：Good morning/afternoon/evening! → 应答：Good morning/afternoon/evening! 2.介绍自己：Hello! I’m + 姓名.（Hello! I’m Sofia.） 3.告别：Goodbye/Bye! → 应答：Goodbye/Bye! （二）Unit 2 文具相关 1.展示文具：Look! I have a new + 文具. It’s nice!（Look! I have a new crayon.） 2.借文具：Can I use your + 文具？（Can I use your pen?） 3.感谢与回应：Thank you! → You’re welcome! （三）Unit 3 玩具相关 1.收礼物：Wow, it’s a + 玩具！Thank you!（Wow, it’s a jigsaw! Thank you!） 2.借玩具：Can I play with your + 玩具？（Can I play with your toy dog?） 3.分享玩具：We often share our toys. （四）Unit 4 朋友与外貌 1.描述朋友：This is my friend. He/She is + 特征.（This is my friend. She is tall.） 2.描述外貌：He/She has + 外貌特征.（He has short hair. / She has big eyes.） 3.猜测朋友：Is he/she + 姓名？（Is she Lisa?） （五）Unit 5 饮品与水果 1.购物提议：Let’s buy some + 饮品 / 水果.（Let’s buy some juice and oranges.） 2.询问喜好：Do you like + 水果 / 饮品？（Do you like grapes?） 3.表达不适合：They are bad for you.（Ice cream is bad for you.） （六）Unit 6 食物相关 1.提供食物：Have some + 食物.（Have some noodles.） 2.表达喜好：I like + 食物. / I don’t like + 食物.（I like chicken. / I don’t like eggs.） 3.点餐表达：What do you want for dinner? → I want + 食物.（What do you want for dinner? → I want fish and rice.） 【题型一】连词成句 1.name, is, What, your (?) 2.have, I, new, a, pencil box (.) 3.this, is, What, mum (?) 4.like, do, bananas, you (?) 5.with, play, can, I, it (?) 6.has, She, hair, long (.) 7.some, Have, cake, Mimi (.) 8.for, dinner, want, What, you, do (?) 9.is, This, friend, my (.) 10.don’t, I, lemons, like (.) 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1.I am Wang Haoran. 2.She has a toy bus. 3.We like apples. 4.He is tall. 5.They have some juice. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1.—Is this a tomato?（作肯定回答） 2.—Can I use your eraser?（作否定回答） 3.—Do you like noodles?（作肯定回答） 4.—Is she your friend?（作否定回答） 5.—Do you want some bread?（作否定回答） （三）对画线部分进行提问 1.My name is Zhao Xinxin. 2.This is a toy cat. 3.I have a kite and a doll. 4.She likes grapes. 5.He is short and has big eyes. 6.I want rice for dinner. 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1.下午好，同学们！ 2.这是我的朋友，她有长头发。 3.我能玩你的玩具自行车吗？当然可以，给你。 4.我们想买一些牛奶和香蕉。 5.你晚饭想吃什么？我想吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。 （二）补全句子（根据汉语提示） 1.—What’s _______ _______?（你的名字） —My name is Harry. 2.She _______ _______ _______（有大眼睛）and short hair. 3.—Can I _______ _______ _______（借用你的尺子）? —Sure, here you are. 4.Let’s buy some _______（果汁）and _______（橙子）. 5.—What do you want for _______（晚饭）? —I want some _______（米饭）and _______（鸡肉）. 【题型四】句子排序 1.将下列句子排序，组成完整对话。 A. Do you like it? B. Hi, Xinxin! Look at my new doll. C. Yes, I do. Can I play with it? D. It’s so cute! E. Hello, Yaoyao! F. Sure, let’s play together. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 2.将下列句子排序，组成完整段落。 A. He has short hair and big eyes. B. This is my friend, Haoran. C. We often share our toys. D. He is tall and strong. E. He likes playing football. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 A. It’s a pencil box. B. My name is Andy. C. Yes, I do. D. She has long hair and small eyes. E. Sure, here you are. F. I want some noodles and soup. ( ) 1. —What’s your name? ( ) 2. —What’s this? ( ) 3. —Can I use your crayon? ( ) 4. —What does your friend look like? ( ) 5. —Do you like grapes? ( ) 6. —What do you want for dinner? 【题型六】补全对话 【新情境・生活场景】根据对话内容，补全句子（每空一词）。 开学首日，转学生李佳与新同学汤姆相识，聊物品、借文具、约买苹果，结下友谊。 A: Hello! I’m Li Jia. 1. _______ your name? B: Hi, Li Jia! I’m Tom. A: Nice to meet you. 2. _______ this in your bag? B: It’s a new schoolbag. It’s blue. A: Wow! It’s 3. _______. What’s in it? B: I have a pencil, a ruler and an eraser. A: 4. _______ I use your pencil? B: Sure, here you are. A: Thank you. Do you like 5. _______（水果）? B: Yes, I like apples. A: Let’s buy some apples after school. B: Great! 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】连词成句 1.What is your name? 2.I have a new pencil box. 3.What is this, mum? 4.Do you like bananas? 5.Can I play with it? 6.She has long hair. 7.Have some cake, Mimi. 8.What do you want for dinner? 9.This is my friend. 10.I don’t like lemons. 【题型二】句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1.I am not Wang Haoran. 2.She doesn’t have a toy bus. 3.We don’t like apples. 4.He is not tall. 5.They don’t have any juice. （二）作肯定 / 否定回答 1.Yes, it is. 2.Sorry.（或 No, you can’t.） 3.Yes, I do. 4.No, she isn’t. 5.No, I don’t. （三）对画线部分进行提问 1.What’s your name? 2.What is this? 3.What （toys） do you have? 4.What does she like? 5.What does he look like? 6.What do you want for dinner? 【题型三】翻译题 （一）汉译英 1.Good afternoon, boys and girls! 2.This is my friend. She has long hair. 3.Can I play with your toy bike? Sure, here you are. 4.We want to buy some milk and bananas. 5.What do you want for dinner? I want tomatoes with eggs. （二）补全句子（根据汉语提示） 1.your; name 2.has; big; eyes 3.use; your; ruler 4.juice; oranges 5.dinner; rice; chicken 【题型四】句子排序 1.E → B → D → A → C → F 2.B → D → A → E → C 【题型五】问答匹配 1.B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 6. F 【题型六】补全对话 1.What’s 2. What’s 3. nice（或 beautiful） 4. Can 5. fruit $