精品解析：河南省新乡市附中联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Dr. Smith do? A. A news reporter. B. A children’s writer. C. An environmental scientist. 2. How do most people travel? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train. 3. How long does the woman want the man to work? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 4. What will he boy do to protect our world? A. Plant trees. B. Go to school by bike. C. Throw rubbish into the right dustbin. 5 What is the speech about? A. How to improve your English. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to save the Earth. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many earthquakes have happened this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. They need to be replaced. C. They should be left in the ground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the weather like in the speaker’s city? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. Why does the boy feel sad during his trip? A. The weather is cold. B. The pollution is serious. C. The beach is crowded. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who helped Robert hand out free lunches in the beginning? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 11. When did Robert start to hand out free lunches? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 15. 12. How often do Robert and other volunteers hand out free lunches now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which city are they in? A. Lima. B. Shanghai. C. New York. 14. What is the population of the boy’s city? A. Over 9 million. B. About 2 million. C. Less than 180,000. 15. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Visiting a farm. B. Shopping for food. C. Having an interview. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16________ 17________ 18________ 19________ 20________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Have Fun in Children’s Park ◆Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Tues.-Thurs.) 7:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m. (Fri.-Sun.) ◆Fun activities: Game show At Big Square 9:00 a.m-10:30 a.m. Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes. Big parade (游行) Around the park 11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Dress up as cartoon characters and dance. Park concert At Big Square 6:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Show your singing and watch great shows. ◆Tickets for the big parade: 30 yuan for the child (under 14) 50 yuan for an adult (成人) 100 yuan for a family (two parents and one child) ◆You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office. ◆More information: Tel: 0514-3256999 E-mail: havefunincp@abe.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Children’s Park is closed on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 2. What can we know about the activities? A. The game show lasts an hour. B. The big parade is in the evening. C. The park concert is at Big Square. D. Kids can dance at the park concert. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. Li plan to take their 10-year-old girl to the big parade, how much do they need to pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 130 yuan. 4. How can people buy the ticket? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By visiting the Ticket Office. C. By sending an e-mail. D. By making a phone call. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a newspaper. B Pat and Peter were good friends. They both lived in the same building and they both loved nature. One day, Pat said, “Peter, there are so many buildings here. They make me feel uncomfortable. All I see is gray.” “I have a good idea! We can paint everything green around here.” “That won’t help,” laughed Pat. “We need something green and alive.” “Then I have another idea! How about planting some trees? They can bring us fresh air,” said Peter. Pat agreed with what he said. So the next day, Pat and Peter bought two small trees, one for Pat and the other for Peter. They planted their trees in the yard next to their building. “My tree will grow faster than yours!” said Peter. “Ha! No way!” said Pat. “Hey, I have an idea! You take care of your tree, and I’ll take care of mine. Then let’s wait and see,” said Peter. One day Pat cut off part of his tree. “What are you doing?” cried Peter. “Helping it grow,” replied Pat. “This is good for the tree.” “Helping it grow?” said Peter. “Now it’s not a tree. It’s just a stick!” “You’ll see,” smiled Pat. “It will grow just fine.” Peter watered his tree every day. But Pat only watered his when it was dry. Peter’s tree did grow quickly. But Pat’s didn’t. It was shorter than Peter’s. And it didn’t have many leaves. Then one night there was a storm with a lot of wind. Peter’s tree was blown down! “Oh, no!” cried Peter. “My tall, strong tree was blown down! Why?” “Your tree wasn’t strong,” said Pat. “Its roots (根) were shallow.” Peter thought for a moment. “Oh, I see!” he said. “Your tree grew deep roots to look for water! But mine didn’t because I watered it every day.” “Correct.” said Pat. “Healthy growth takes time. And we can’t always see it at first. So we need to be patient.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the two boys decide to plant trees? A. Because they loved the color green best. B. Because they wanted to have a competition. C. Because they wanted something green and alive. D. Because they needed more trees to build a house. 7. How did Pat help his tree grow? A. By coloring it green. B. By cutting off part of it. C. By feeding it once a month. D. By watering it every day. 8. What does the underlined word “shallow” most probably mean? A. Not deep. B. Quite clean. C. Not beautiful. D. Very important. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Pat? A. Kind and friendly. B. Helpful and polite. C. Patient and wise. D. Caring and serious. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Many hands make light work. B. Take time instead of rushing into anything. C. The longest journey begins with the first step. D. We can make progress by learning from each other. C I’m white and I swim in the sea. The cold snow and ice are just right for me. Who am I? A polar bear! Polar bears are the biggest meat-eaters on land. A polar bear can weigh as much as seven men. A polar bear’s body is built for the Arctic (北极). These bears have thick fat that keeps body heat in. A polar bear’s paws (爪) do many things. They can dig (挖) holes where the baby polar bears stay safe and warm in the snow. They also break ice to find food and pull food out of the water. A polar bear eats other animals. Seals (海豹) are its favorite food. The bear waits and waits because seals will come up for air at holes in the ice. Finally, when a seal appears, the polar bear catches it at once. Polar bears have good noses. They can smell a seal 20 miles away! They have good hearing and eyesight, too. These are useful when they are looking for dinner. The ice melts (融化) in spring and summer. Polar bears stay with the ice when they can and move to land when the sea ice is mostly gone. But there is not much food for polar bears on land. The ice is melting earlier each year and it is forming later, too. Our earth is getting warmer and there is less sea ice now. This is dangerous for polar bears. The bears are hungry and they need the ice to find food. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By making a survey. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. 12. Why do polar bears dig holes in the snow? A. To store food. B. To catch seals. C. To let baby polar bears play in it. D. To keep baby polar bears safe and warm. 13. What can make polar bears catch seals more easily? A Their large bodies. B. Their high moving speed. C. Their strong and sharp teeth. D. Their good noses, eyesight and hearing. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The danger polar bears are facing. B. The food polar bears eat in summer. C. The ways polar bears protect themselves. D. The reason why there are more and more polar bears. 15. In which unit of a textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 Weather Changes. B. Unit 2 Travel to the Space. C. Unit 3 The secret of Plants. D. Unit 4 The World of Animals. D Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult? ___16___ Or make a plan carefully, and take action according to it? If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous（荒谬的）, you’re right. Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail. The 8% who succeed understand, “___17___” Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control. Once you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to finish it in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly. Then here comes the most important question: ___18___ Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan. First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the basic information of what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. ___19___ Last, record your progress during achieving your goal. Do you have the skills to reach your goal? If not, can you achieve it? When will you complete your goal? ___20___ 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺, 内容完整。 A. You may see it in your mind…feel it, and try it. B. Just go for it without any ideas in mind? C. How can we make a plan? D. A goal without a plan is just a wish. E. Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was 7 p.m., and Dad wasn’t home yet. He worked all day cleaning ____21____. My brother and I spent as much of the day as we could on basketball. Holding a ball, sending it into the ____22____ and waiting for it to drop into the basket felt like magic——all the problems in the world seemed to ____23____. Dad came home and stood by the side of the car in a bad mood. “Many people couldn’t ____24____ to clean their pools anymore because of losing their jobs,” Dad said. “Want to shoot (投篮) a few balls, Dad?” I asked, knowing how much he loved basketball. “Sure,” he said with a smile. “Why not?” My brother ____25____ the ball to him. And Dad caught it as if catching a ball was as ____26____ as breathing for him. Dad used to play ____27____ in high school, but that was a long time ago. ____28____ Dad warmed up, he said he was ready to start. Dad ____29____ the ball with both hands between his knees, and looked up at the basket. It looked like he was a chicken getting ready to lay an egg. His shot was ____30____ so that the ball dropped smoothly through the rim (篮筐). “What a shot!” Dad ____31____. He did a little victory dance, and he smiled in a way that I’d ____32____ seen for a long time. The sun was setting, and even though it was almost too ____33____ to see the ball, we still took shots on the court (球场). I knew how ____34____ it would be for Dad to find time to play with my brother and me lately. The time he spent shooting baskets with us ____35____ cheered him up. I wished we could do it more often! 21. A. rooms B. baskets C. pools D. windows 22 A. air B. mind C. space D. game 23. A. go out B. go up C. go away D. go on 24. A. wait B. afford C. refuse D. agree 25. A. passed B. sold C. returned D. lent 26. A. harmful B. boring C. dangerous D. natural 27. A. basketball B. chess C. tennis D. football 28. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. After 29. A. pick B. break C. held D. beat 30. A. terrible B. perfect C. strange D. funny 31 A. asked B. shouted C. answered D. discussed 32 A. always B. never C. just D. probably 33. A. cold B. bright C. quiet D. dark 34. A. difficult B. wrong C. different D. friendly 35. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really D. badly 四、语篇运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 clean that become after many year he help win life Do you believe picking up rubbish has ____36____ a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally ____37____ first prize. “We hope ____38____ people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems as they are getting more serious,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several ____39____ ago, he found many sea animals died ____40____ eating the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ____41____ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ____42____. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ____43____.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____44____,” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear ____45____ lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the past few years, the sci-tech revolution (革命) ____46____ led to many new technologies. Artificial intelligence (人工智能) may be the most powerful. ____47____ are a lot of jobs for AI robots to do now, but I hope in the future, they will be better able to understand human feelings. In that case, they would be more and more helpful. In health care, AI robots can provide suitable support for patients and stay ____48____ them day and night. With a higher level in “reading” human feelings, they could help patients ____49____ get well faster. Same for baby care, an AI robot that can understand why a baby is crying would be of great help to busy parents. Besides, with powerful learning ability, AI robots should be able to make their feeling understanding better. That means they would better understand the feelings and behavior patterns (模式) of their owners as time passes. As ____50____ result, AI robots would be able to offer their owners more personalized services. In short, I think if we use AI robots properly, they will greatly improve our lives. 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共20分） 补全对话 A: I hear our school has set up an organization that protects the environment. ________51________? B: No, I haven’t. What about you? A: I joined the organization last month. I help to spread the message about protecting the environment. B: I also want to be a greener person. ________52________? A: Well, you should remember the 3Rs—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. By the way, our organization will hold an activity this weekend. ________53________? B: Yes, I’d like to. What will you do? A: ________54________. B: That’s great! ________55________? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 on Saturday morning. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，是学校环保组织的成员，平时主要负责宣传环保信息。为了本周的宣传活动，你打算给全校同学写一封倡议书，呼吁大家不管是在学校还是在家里，都要从身边小事做起，保护环境。请用英语完成这封倡议书。 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 3. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Dr. Smith do? A. A news reporter. B. A children’s writer. C. An environmental scientist. 2. How do most people travel? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train. 3. How long does the woman want the man to work? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 4. What will he boy do to protect our world? A. Plant trees. B. Go to school by bike. C. Throw rubbish into the right dustbin. 5 What is the speech about? A. How to improve your English. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to save the Earth. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many earthquakes have happened this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. They need to be replaced. C. They should be left in the ground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the weather like in the speaker’s city? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. Why does the boy feel sad during his trip? A. The weather is cold. B. The pollution is serious. C. The beach is crowded. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who helped Robert hand out free lunches in the beginning? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 11. When did Robert start to hand out free lunches? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 15. 12. How often do Robert and other volunteers hand out free lunches now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which city are they in? A. Lima. B. Shanghai. C. New York. 14. What is the population of the boy’s city? A. Over 9 million. B. About 2 million. C. Less than 180,000. 15. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Visiting a farm. B. Shopping for food. C. Having an interview. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16________ 17________ 18________ 19________ 20________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Have Fun in Children’s Park ◆Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.-8:00 p.m. (Tues.-Thurs.) 7:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m. (Fri.-Sun.) ◆Fun activities: Game show At Big Square 9:00 a.m-10:30 a.m. Play interesting games with new friends and get prizes. Big parade (游行) Around the park 11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Dress up as cartoon characters and dance. Park concert At Big Square 6:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. Show your singing and watch great shows. ◆Tickets for the big parade: 30 yuan for the child (under 14) 50 yuan for an adult (成人) 100 yuan for a family (two parents and one child) ◆You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office. ◆More information: Tel: 0514-3256999 E-mail: havefunincp@abe.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Children’s Park is closed on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 2. What can we know about the activities? A. The game show lasts an hour. B. The big parade is in the evening. C. The park concert is at Big Square. D. Kids can dance at the park concert. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. Li plan to take their 10-year-old girl to the big parade, how much do they need to pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 130 yuan. 4. How can people buy the ticket? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By visiting the Ticket Office. C. By sending an e-mail. D. By making a phone call. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a diary. B. In a history book. C. In a science magazine. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动公告，主要介绍了儿童公园的开放时间、各项特色活动的具体安排、票价及购票方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.- 8:00 p.m. (Tues.-Thurs.) 7:30 a.m.- 9:00 p.m. (Fri.-Sun.)” 可知，儿童公园开放时间从周二至周日，未提及周一，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 “Park concert…At Big Square”可知，公园音乐会在大广场举行，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价说明“100 yuan for a family (two parents and one child)”可知，两名成人带一名儿童的家庭票为100元，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You need to buy the ticket in Ticket Office.”可知，需在售票处购票，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文为公园活动安排公告，包含时间、地点、票价等实用信息，符合公共服务类短文的特征，故最可能“在报纸上看到”，故选D。 B Pat and Peter were good friends. They both lived in the same building and they both loved nature. One day, Pat said, “Peter, there are so many buildings here. They make me feel uncomfortable. All I see is gray.” “I have a good idea! We can paint everything green around here.” “That won’t help,” laughed Pat. “We need something green and alive.” “Then I have another idea! How about planting some trees? They can bring us fresh air,” said Peter. Pat agreed with what he said. So the next day, Pat and Peter bought two small trees, one for Pat and the other for Peter. They planted their trees in the yard next to their building. “My tree will grow faster than yours!” said Peter. “Ha! No way!” said Pat. “Hey, I have an idea! You take care of your tree, and I’ll take care of mine. Then let’s wait and see,” said Peter. One day Pat cut off part of his tree. “What are you doing?” cried Peter. “Helping it grow,” replied Pat. “This is good for the tree.” “Helping it grow?” said Peter. “Now it’s not a tree. It’s just a stick!” “You’ll see,” smiled Pat. “It will grow just fine.” Peter watered his tree every day. But Pat only watered his when it was dry. Peter’s tree did grow quickly. But Pat’s didn’t. It was shorter than Peter’s. And it didn’t have many leaves. Then one night there was a storm with a lot of wind. Peter’s tree was blown down! “Oh, no!” cried Peter. “My tall, strong tree was blown down! Why?” “Your tree wasn’t strong,” said Pat. “Its roots (根) were shallow.” Peter thought for a moment. “Oh, I see!” he said. “Your tree grew deep roots to look for water! But mine didn’t because I watered it every day.” “Correct.” said Pat. “Healthy growth takes time. And we can’t always see it at first. So we need to be patient.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the two boys decide to plant trees? A. Because they loved the color green best. B. Because they wanted to have a competition. C. Because they wanted something green and alive. D. Because they needed more trees to build a house. 7. How did Pat help his tree grow? A. By coloring it green. B. By cutting off part of it. C. By feeding it once a month. D. By watering it every day. 8. What does the underlined word “shallow” most probably mean? A. Not deep. B. Quite clean. C. Not beautiful. D. Very important. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Pat? A. Kind and friendly. B. Helpful and polite. C. Patient and wise. D. Caring and serious. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Many hands make light work. B. Take time instead of rushing into anything. C. The longest journey begins with the first step. D. We can make progress by learning from each other. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述Pat和Peter种树的不同方式及结果，说明了健康成长需要时间，做事要有耐心的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We need something green and alive.”可知，他们想要一些绿色且有生命的东西，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day Pat cut off part of his tree…Helping it grow.”可知，Pat通过砍掉部分树枝来帮助树生长，故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Your tree grew deep roots to look for water! But mine didn’t because I watered it every day.”可知，Peter的树根不深，可推测“shallow”意为“不深的”，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Pat说“Healthy growth takes time. And we can’t always see it at first. So we need to be patient.”可知，他懂得成长需要时间，且表现出耐心和远见，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中最后Pat的总结“Healthy growth takes time...So we need to be patient.”可知，故事告诉我们做事要花时间耐心等待，而非急于求成，故选B。 C I’m white and I swim in the sea. The cold snow and ice are just right for me. Who am I? A polar bear! Polar bears are the biggest meat-eaters on land. A polar bear can weigh as much as seven men. A polar bear’s body is built for the Arctic (北极). These bears have thick fat that keeps body heat in. A polar bear’s paws (爪) do many things. They can dig (挖) holes where the baby polar bears stay safe and warm in the snow. They also break ice to find food and pull food out of the water. A polar bear eats other animals. Seals (海豹) are its favorite food. The bear waits and waits because seals will come up for air at holes in the ice. Finally, when a seal appears, the polar bear catches it at once. Polar bears have good noses. They can smell a seal 20 miles away! They have good hearing and eyesight, too. These are useful when they are looking for dinner. The ice melts (融化) in spring and summer. Polar bears stay with the ice when they can and move to land when the sea ice is mostly gone. But there is not much food for polar bears on land. The ice is melting earlier each year and it is forming later, too. Our earth is getting warmer and there is less sea ice now. This is dangerous for polar bears. The bears are hungry and they need the ice to find food. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By making a survey. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. 12. Why do polar bears dig holes in the snow? A. To store food. B. To catch seals. C. To let baby polar bears play in it. D. To keep baby polar bears safe and warm. 13. What can make polar bears catch seals more easily? A. Their large bodies. B. Their high moving speed. C. Their strong and sharp teeth. D. Their good noses, eyesight and hearing. 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. The danger polar bears are facing. B. The food polar bears eat in summer. C. The ways polar bears protect themselves. D. The reason why there are more and more polar bears. 15. In which unit of a textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 Weather Changes. B. Unit 2 Travel to the Space. C. Unit 3 The secret of Plants. D. Unit 4 The World of Animals. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极熊的生理特征、捕食习性以及因气候变暖、海冰融化而面临的生存威胁。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中“I’m white and I swim in the sea. The cold snow and ice are just right for me. Who am I? A polar bear!”可知，作者通过一个谜语式的问题引出北极熊这一主题，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They can dig holes where the baby polar bears stay safe and warm in the snow.”可知，挖洞是为了让幼熊在雪中保持安全与温暖，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Polar bears have good noses. They can smell a seal 20 miles away! They have good hearing and eyesight, too. These are useful when they are looking for dinner.”可知，它们出色嗅觉、听觉和视觉有助于捕食，故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“This is dangerous for polar bears. The bears are hungry and they need the ice to find food.”可知，本段主旨是北极熊面临的生存危险，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕北极熊展开，属于动物主题。根据文中对北极熊特征、习性及生存环境的详细介绍可知，文章应出自“动物世界”单元，故选D。 D Imagine you wake up one day and decide to build yourself a house. Then how would you begin the task which seems very difficult? ___16___ Or make a plan carefully, and take action according to it? If the thought of starting without a plan sounds ridiculous（荒谬的）, you’re right. Many people have goals, but without a plan for achieving them, 92% of them will finally fail. The 8% who succeed understand, “___17___” Planning prevents you from wasting your time on unnecessary work. It helps you pay attention to the work at hand, which helps you feel more in control. Once you have a plan, you’ll be surprised at how much you’re able to finish it in a certain time and you start to understand yourself more clearly. Then here comes the most important question: ___18___ Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan. First, you have to write down your goal. It gives you the basic information of what you are going to do. Second, you can begin by picturing your goal. ___19___ Last, record your progress during achieving your goal. Do you have the skills to reach your goal? If not, can you achieve it? When will you complete your goal? ___20___ 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺, 内容完整。 A. You may see it in your mind…feel it and try it. B. Just go for it without any ideas in mind? C. How can we make a plan? D. A goal without a plan is just a wish. E. Setting a final time drives you to act now, before it’s too late. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了计划的重要性以及如何制定计划的内容。 【16题详解】 根据“Or make a plan carefully, and take action according to it?” 可知，“你是认真去做一个计划，并根据计划采取行动吗？”表述的内容是另一种选择。选项B“不带任何想法就去做”表述的内容也是一种选择，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Many people have goals...succeed understand”可知，很多人都有目标，但是没有实现目标的计划，92%的人最终都会失败。选项D“没有计划的目标只是一个愿望”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Generally there are several steps along the process of making a plan”可知，一般制定计划的过程中有几个步骤，后文并详细介绍了步骤的内容。选项C“我们应该怎样制定计划呢”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“you can begin by picturing your goal”可知，你可以设想你的目标。选项A“你可以在脑海中看到它、感受它、尝试它” 讲述描绘的方式，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“When will you complete your goal”可知，你什么时候完成你的目标？提出询问。选项E“设定一个最后的时间会让你现在就行动，以免为时已晚”表述内容与文章立意吻合，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was 7 p.m., and Dad wasn’t home yet. He worked all day cleaning ____21____. My brother and I spent as much of the day as we could on basketball. Holding a ball, sending it into the ____22____ and waiting for it to drop into the basket felt like magic——all the problems in the world seemed to ____23____. Dad came home and stood by the side of the car in a bad mood. “Many people couldn’t ____24____ to clean their pools anymore because of losing their jobs,” Dad said. “Want to shoot (投篮) a few balls, Dad?” I asked, knowing how much he loved basketball. “Sure,” he said with a smile. “Why not?” My brother ____25____ the ball to him. And Dad caught it as if catching a ball was as ____26____ as breathing for him. Dad used to play ____27____ in high school, but that was a long time ago. ____28____ Dad warmed up he said he was ready to start. Dad ____29____ the ball with both hands between his knees, and looked up at the basket. It looked like he was a chicken getting ready to lay an egg. His shot was ____30____ so that the ball dropped smoothly through the rim (篮筐). “What a shot!” Dad ____31____. He did a little victory dance, and he smiled in a way that I’d ____32____ seen for a long time. The sun was setting, and even though it was almost too ____33____ to see the ball, we still took shots on the court (球场). I knew how ____34____ it would be for Dad to find time to play with my brother and me lately. The time he spent shooting baskets with us ____35____ cheered him up. I wished we could do it more often! 21. A. rooms B. baskets C. pools D. windows 22. A. air B. mind C. space D. game 23. A. go out B. go up C. go away D. go on 24. A. wait B. afford C. refuse D. agree 25. A. passed B. sold C. returned D. lent 26. A. harmful B. boring C. dangerous D. natural 27. A. basketball B. chess C. tennis D. football 28. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. After 29 A. pick B. break C. held D. beat 30. A. terrible B. perfect C. strange D. funny 31. A. asked B. shouted C. answered D. discussed 32. A. always B. never C. just D. probably 33. A. cold B. bright C. quiet D. dark 34. A. difficult B. wrong C. different D. friendly 35. A. hardly B. suddenly C. really D. badly 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述父亲因失业心情低落，作者和弟弟通过邀请父亲打篮球，帮助他重拾往日活力和快乐，展现了亲情温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他整天都在打扫游泳池。 rooms房间；baskets篮子；pools游泳池；windows窗户。根据“Many people couldn’t afford to clean their pools anymore”可知，此处是描述父亲的工作是清洁游泳池，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：拿着球，把它投到空中，等待它落入篮筐，感觉就像魔法一样。 air空气；mind思想；space太空；game游戏。根据篮球动作“sending it into the...”可知，投篮是将球投向上方的“空中”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：世界上所有的问题似乎都消失了。 go out熄灭；go up上升；go away消失；go on继续。根据“felt like magic”可知，打球时烦恼会“消失”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人因为失业而再也负担不起清洁游泳池的费用了。 wait等待；afford负担得起；refuse拒绝；agree同意。结合父亲的工作和“losing their jobs”的背景，客户是没钱“负担”这项服务了，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我弟弟把球传给了他。 passed传递；sold卖；returned归还；lent借出。根据“the ball to him”可知，在篮球活动中，队友之间“传递”球是基本动作，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：爸爸接住了球，仿佛接球对他来说就像呼吸一样自然。 harmful有害的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；natural自然的。根据“as breathing for him”可知，此处将接球比作“呼吸”，强调其轻松和“自然”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：爸爸在高中打篮球，但那是很久之前了。 basketball篮球；chess象棋；tennis网球；football足球。全文核心活动是篮球，且后文是投篮场景，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：爸爸热身之后，他说他准备开始了。 Although虽然；If如果；Unless除非；After在……之后。根据“Dad warmed up”可知，“热身”是“准备开始”之前的时间顺序，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：爸爸用双手在膝盖之间握住球，抬头看着篮筐。 pick捡起；break打破；held握住；beat击打。根据“the ball with both hands between his knees”可知，此处描述投篮前的准备动作，是双手“握住”球，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他的投篮非常完美，球顺利地穿过篮筐。 terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据后文“What a shot!”的赞叹可知，这是一个“完美的”投篮，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：“好球！”爸爸喊道。 asked询问；shouted呼喊；answered回答；discussed讨论。根据“What a shot”可知，此处指因投进好球而兴奋地“喊道”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他以一种我很久未曾见到的方式微笑着。 always总是；never从未；just刚刚；probably可能。根据“for a long time”可知，这种笑容是“很久未曾”见到，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：太阳正在落山，尽管天几乎太暗了而看不清球，我们依然在球场上投篮。 cold寒冷；bright明亮；quiet安静；dark黑暗。结合“sun was setting”的场景，此处指光线不足，“太暗”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道最近对爸爸来说，要找出时间和我和弟弟玩是多么困难。 difficult困难的；wrong错误的；different不同的；friendly友好的。根据上文父亲工作辛苦、回家心情不佳可推知，他能有空陪玩是“困难的”，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他和我们一起投篮的时间真的让他振作起来。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；really真正地；badly严重地。根据“I wished we could do it more often”可知，作者希望能够再和父亲一起打球，可推测投篮活动“确实”起到了让父亲开心的效果，故选C。 四、语篇运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 clean that become after many year he help win life Do you believe picking up rubbish has ____36____ a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally ____37____ first prize. “We hope ____38____ people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems as they are getting more serious,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several ____39____ ago, he found many sea animals died ____40____ eating the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on ____41____ way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) ____42____. It’s also a good way to keep the beach ____43____.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ____44____,” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear ____45____ lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】36. become 37. won 38. more 39. years 40. after 41. his 42. life 43. clean 44. helpful 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾收集世界杯的举办情况，以及比赛创始人Ken创立该赛事的初衷和环保理念。 【36题详解】 句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界性的比赛了吗？根据首句“Do you believe...”可知，此处描述一个已发生并持续至今的变化，需用现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”。“become”的过去分词为“become”，故填become。 【37题详解】 句意：英国最终赢得了一等奖。根据前文时间状语“In November of 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式，“win”的过去式为“won”。故填won。 【38题详解】 句意：我们希望更多来自全世界的人们都能关注环境问题，因为它们正变得日益严峻。根据“people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems as they are getting more serious”可知，此处指希望更多的人关注环境问题，需要使用比较级，“many”的比较级“more”表示“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 【39题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。“several”后接可数名词复数，“year”的复数形式为“years”。故填years。 【40题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“eating the rubbish in the sea”可知，此处表示海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡，用介词“after”连接，表示动作的先后。故填after。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。“on one’s way to…”是固定搭配，表示 “在某人去……的路上”，需用形容词性物主代词，“he”对应的是“his”。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：捡一片垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。根据“may save…”可知，此处指拯救海龟的性命，“turtle’s”后接名词，“life”表示“生命”，此处指一只海龟的生命，用单数。故填life。 【43题详解】 句意：这也是保持海滩干净的好方法。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“clean”意为“干净的”，符合语境。故填clean。 【44题详解】 句意：捡垃圾是有意义且有帮助的。此处与“meaningful”并列，需用形容词，描述捡垃圾的好处，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。“hear”后是宾语从句，从句成分完整，用引导词“that”。故填that。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the past few years, the sci-tech revolution (革命) ____46____ led to many new technologies. Artificial intelligence (人工智能) may be the most powerful. ____47____ are a lot of jobs for AI robots to do now, but I hope in the future, they will be better able to understand human feelings. In that case, they would be more and more helpful. In health care, AI robots can provide suitable support for patients and stay ____48____ them day and night. With a higher level in “reading” human feelings, they could help patients ____49____ get well faster. Same for baby care, an AI robot that can understand why a baby is crying would be of great help to busy parents. Besides, with powerful learning ability, AI robots should be able to make their feeling understanding better. That means they would better understand the feelings and behavior patterns (模式) of their owners as time passes. As ____50____ result, AI robots would be able to offer their owners more personalized services. In short, I think if we use AI robots properly, they will greatly improve our lives. 【答案】46. has 47. There 48. with 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能技术的发展现状及其在医疗护理、婴儿照看等领域的应用潜力，并展望了AI机器人若能更好地理解人类情感，将如何提供个性化服务，从而改善人类生活。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，科技革命已经带来了许多新技术。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处是描述一个从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语“the sci-tech revolution”为第三人称单数，故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：目前，虽然有很多工作需要AI机器人去做，但我希望未来它们能更好地理解人类情感。根据“…are a lot of jobs for AI robots to do now”可知，此处是描述“存在”许多工作，应用There be句型表示客观存在，故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：在医疗保健方面，人工智能机器人可以为患者提供适当的支持，并日夜陪伴他们。根据“stay...them day and night”可知，此处是描述“与某人待在一起”，固定搭配“stay with sb.”表示“陪伴某人”，故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：随着在“解读”人类情感方面水平的提高，它们可以帮助患者更快地康复。根据“help patients...get well faster”可知，此处是描述“帮助某人做某事”，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，人工智能机器人将能够为它们的主人提供更个性化的服务。根据“As ... result”可知，此处是固定短语“As a result”，表示“因此”，用于承接上下文因果关系，故填a。 五、（5小题，每小题2分，共20分） 补全对话 A: I hear our school has set up an organization that protects the environment. ________51________? B: No, I haven’t. What about you? A: I joined the organization last month. I help to spread the message about protecting the environment. B: I also want to be a greener person. ________52________? A: Well, you should remember the 3Rs—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. By the way, our organization will hold an activity this weekend. ________53________? B: Yes, I’d like to. What will you do? A: ________54________. B: That’s great! ________55________? A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 on Saturday morning. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. 【答案】51. Have you joined it/Have you joined the organization 52. What should I do 53. Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with me/Would you like to take part in it 54. We’ll pick up rubbish in the park 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕学校环保组织展开，A向B介绍该组织及其倡导的环保理念，并邀请B参加周末的环保活动，最后商定了见面细节。 【51题详解】 根据下句B的回答“No, I haven’t. What about you?”可知，A在询问B是否已加入该组织，故填Have you joined it/Have you joined the organization。 【52题详解】 根据A的回答“you should remember the 3Rs...”可知，B在询问如何成为更环保的人，故填What should I do。 【53题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, I’d like to. What will you do?”可知，A在邀请B参加周末活动，故填Would you like to join us/Would you like to go with me/Would you like to take part in it。 【54题详解】 根据B的回应“That’s great!”及上文关于环保的讨论，A在说明活动，要与环保有关，故填We’ll pick up rubbish in the park。 【55题详解】 根据A的回答“Let’s meet at the school gate...”可知，B在询问见面时间与地点，故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，是学校环保组织的成员，平时主要负责宣传环保信息。为了本周的宣传活动，你打算给全校同学写一封倡议书，呼吁大家不管是在学校还是在家里，都要从身边小事做起，保护环境。请用英语完成这封倡议书。 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 3. 100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear schoolmates, Our planet is facing environmental challenges, and it needs our help! As a member of the school’s Environmental Club, I want to encourage everyone to protect the environment by starting with small things around us. At school, we can do many simple things. Please turn off the lights and fans when we leave the classroom. Always put rubbish into the right bins for recycling. At home, we should turn off the tap while brushing our teeth to save water. Also, we can help plant trees or flowers in our gardens or balconies. Protecting the environment is protecting our future. If everyone does their part, we can make a big difference! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作身份是李华，学校环保组织成员。写作目的是呼吁大家从身边小事做起，保护学校及家庭环境。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明身份和写作目的； 第二步：提出具体建议； 第三步：总结并发出呼吁。  [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ②turn off关闭 ③do one’s part尽某人的职责 ②make a big difference发挥重要作用 [高分句型] ①Protecting the environment is protecting our future.（动名词作主语和表语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $