Unit 6 My puppets（期末知识清单）三年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

知识清单·大同版三年级上册 Unit 6 My puppets 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问与描述木偶/动物身体部位的句型 【考点二】“It has/They have”句型的用法 【考点三】木偶相关指令的表达 【考点四】身体部位类名词单复数变化 【考点五】描述人/动物外形特征的形容词用法 考点一：询问与描述木偶/动物身体部位的句型 1.  核心句型： —What body parts does it/they have?（它/它们有什么身体部位？） —It has/They have + 身体部位.（它/它们有……） 解析：用于询问和描述单数木偶/动物用“It has”，复数用“They have”，后接具体身体部位名词。  例句：—What body parts does the puppet have?—It has a big head and long arms. 2. 拓展句型：介绍木偶/动物外形—It is/They are + 形容词.（它/它们是……的）  例句：This is a puppet. It is short and fat. 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. —What body parts does the monkey have?—____ has a long tail. A. It B. They C. He （ ）2. —What are these?—____ are pandas. They are fat. A. This B. Those C. They （ ）3. —What does the puppet have?—It has two small . A. eye B. eyes C. ear （ ）4. — is the bear?—It is fat and short. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）5. This is my puppet. ____ has a big mouth. A. It B. They C. I 二、根据答句写问句。 1. —________________—It has a long neck. 2. —________________—They are monkeys. 3. —________________—The puppet has small ears. 4. —________________—They are tall and thin. 5. —________________—It is a panda. 考点二：“It has/They have”句型的用法 —It has a big head.（它有一个大头。） —They have small eyes.（它们有小眼睛。） 单数主语（木偶/动物）句型结构：It has + 身体部位（单数/复数）.  例句：It has a small nose and two big hands. 复数主语（木偶/动物）句型结构：They have + 身体部位（复数）.  例句：They have long legs and short tails. 【大显身手】 1、 判断并改错（对打“√”，错打“×”，并在横线上写出正确句子） 1. It have a long arm.（ ）_________ 2. They has small feet.（ ）_________ 3. It has two big eyes.（ ）_________ 4. They have a short tail.（ ）_________ 5. It have a fat body.（ ）_________ 二、用“has/have”填空。 1. The lion ____ a big mouth and sharp teeth. 2. These puppets ____ long arms and legs. 3. My rabbit ____ two long ears and a short tail. 4. The elephants ____ big bodies and long noses. 5. This puppet ____ a small head and a long tail. 考点三：木偶相关指令的表达 1. 核心指令： —祈使句（肯定）：Make a + 木偶/身体部位, please.（请做一个……）  例句：Make a puppet, please. —祈使句（肯定）：Look at + 木偶/身体部位, please.（请看……）  例句：Look at the puppet’s eyes, please. —祈使句（否定）：Do not + 动词原形, please.（请不要……）  例句：Do not laugh at the puppet, please. 【大显身手】 一、根据提示补全句子 1. ____（Make/Look）a bear puppet, please. 2. ____（Look/Open）at the monkey’s tail, please. 3. Do not ____（laugh/cry）at the thin puppet, please. 4. ____（Touch/Clean）the puppet’s head, please. 5. ____（Draw/Close）a puppet with big hands, please. 二、根据句子选择合适的指令动作（填序号） A. Make a rabbit puppet B. Look at the ears C. Do not touch the tail D. Draw a big mouth E. Show your puppet 1. Please ____. It has long ears.（ ） 2. ____, please. It’s fragile.（ ） 3. ____ for me. I want to see it.（ ） 4. ____. It’s white and small.（ ） 5. ____ on the puppet’s face.（ ） 考点四：身体部位类名词单复数变化 · 规则：大部分可数身体部位名词变复数时，词尾加“s”；特殊变化：foot→feet（脚）。  例：head→heads（头）、eye→eyes（眼睛）、arm→arms（手臂）、leg→legs（腿）、 hand→hands（手） 【大显身手】 一、写出下列单词的复数形式 1. head → ______ 2. eye → ______ 3. arm → ______ 4. foot → ______ 5. hand → ______ 二、选择题。 （ ）1. The puppet has two ____ and one ____. A. leg; body B. legs; body C. legs; bodies （ ）2. There are five ____ on the desk. They are red. A. nose B. noses C. nosees （ ）3. The elephants have long ____ and big ____. A. nose; body B. noses; bodies C. nose; bodies （ ）4. My feet ____ big. Your ____ are small. A. is; foot B. are; feet C. are; foots （ ）5. The monkeys have long ____ and small ____. A. arm; ear B. arms; ears C. arms; ear 考点五：描述人/动物外形特征的形容词用法 常用形容词： big（大的）、small（小的）、tall（高的）、short（矮的/短的）、fat（胖的）、thin（瘦的） 用法：形容词放于be动词后或名词前，描述外形特征。 例句：The panda is fat. It has a big body. 【大显身手】 一、选择正确的形容词填空（big/small/tall/short/fat） 1. The giraffe is ____. It has a long neck. 2. The mouse is ____. It has small eyes. 3. The bear is ____. It has a big body. 4. The rabbit has ____ ears and a ____ tail. 5. The boy is ____. He is only six years old. 二、翻译句子。 1. The puppet is short and thin.________________________________ 2. It has a big head and small feet.________________________________ 3. The monkeys are thin and tall.________________________________ 4. This is a fat bear with small ears.________________________________ 5. They are short pandas.________________________________ 写作指引 一、写作。 请根据自己的实际情况，介绍自己制作的木偶。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于5句话。3. 字迹工整，没有单词拼写错误。第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 句型结构（举例） 1. 介绍木偶 This is my puppet. It is … 2. 描述木偶身体部位 It has … 3. 表达对木偶的喜爱 I like my puppet very much. 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型（标注单元来源，确保扣题） 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. 介绍木偶：This is my puppet. 2. 描述身体部位：It has a … and … 3. 描述外形：It is … and … （二）范文： My puppet is very lovely. It is short and fat. It has a big head, two small eyes and a long tail. It also has two long arms and short legs. I like playing with my puppet every day. 综合训练 一、情景选择题。 （ ）1. 当你想知道同桌的木偶有什么身体部位，你会说：__________ A. What body parts does your puppet have? B. What is your puppet? C. Where is your puppet? （ ）2. 当你想让同学看你的熊猫木偶，会说：__________ A. Look at my panda puppet, please. B. Make a panda puppet, please. C. Do not touch my panda puppet, please. （ ）3. 你想告诉朋友“这只猴子又瘦又高”，应该说：__________ A. The monkey is fat and short. B. The monkey is thin and tall. C. The monkey has a long tail. （ ）4. 当你想提醒同学“不要嘲笑这个小木偶”，正确的表达是：__________ A. Laugh at the small puppet, please. B. Do not laugh at the small puppet, please. C. Do not look at the small puppet, please. （ ）5. 你想知道“那些是什么”，应该问：__________ A. What are those? B. What is that? C. What are these? 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The puppet ______ (have) a big nose and two small eyes. 2. These tigers ______ (be) big and strong. They ______ (have) long tails. 3. How many ______ (arm) does the puppet have? 4. ______ (look) at the bear. It is fat. 5. Do not ______ (touch) the puppet’s tail, please. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（有两项是多余的）。 big small tall short fat thin has have 1. The giraffe is ______ and the rabbit is ______. 2. The panda is ______. It ______ a round body. 3. The monkeys are ______. They ______ long arms. 4. This puppet is ______. It has a small head. 5. Those elephants ______ big ears and short legs. 四、将A栏的问句与B栏的答句用线连起来。 A栏 B栏 1. What are these? 2. What body parts does the puppet have? 3. How is the bear? 4. Do you like your puppet? 5. What does the monkey look like? A. It is fat and short. B. They are monkey puppets. C. It has a long tail and small eyes. D. Yes, I do. E. It has a big head and two long arms 五、按要求改写句子。 1. It has a long tail.（对划线部分提问）________________________________ 2. This is a thin monkey.（改为复数句）________________________________ 3. The puppet is short and fat.（对划线部分提问）________________________________ 4. Look at the puppet.（改为否定句）________________________________ 5. What's this?（用“puppet”回答）________________________________  六、给下面句子排序，使其生成一个完整的对话，第一个答案已给。 A. It has a big head, two small eyes and a long tail. B. Hi, Lily! Look at my new puppet. C. Really? Let's go and see! D. Wow, it's so cute! What body parts does it have? E. And it is short and fat. （ B ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ） 七、判断与纠错. 1. They has long legs.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 2. The puppet is big and fat.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 3. It have two small ears.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 4. Do not laugh the puppet, please.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 5. This is a elephants.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 8、 【新考点·新思维】连词成句并按照要求改写句子。 1. puppet, my, is, This, (.)（连词成句并改写成复数句子） ___________________________ 2. has, It, head, big, a, (.)（连词成句并改写成主语是They的句子） ___________________________ 3. are, These, thin, monkeys, (.)（连词成句并改写成单数句子） ___________________________ 4. at, Look, puppet, the, fat, (.)（连词成句并改写成复数句子） ___________________________ 5.  have, They, arms, long, (.)（连词成句并改写成否定句） ___________________________ 九、写作：根据提示介绍自己的木偶（不少于5句话） 提示：外形（short and fat）、身体部位（big head, small eyes, long arms, short legs） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一： 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、1. What does it have? 2. What are these? 3. What does the puppet have? 4. How are they? 5. What is it? 考点二： 1. ×；It has a long arm. 解析：主语It（单数）后接has，不用have。 2. ×；They have small feet. 解析：主语They（复数）后接have，不用has。 3. √ 解析：主语It（单数）+ has + 复数宾语，语法正确。 4. ×；They have short tails. 解析：主语They（复数）后接复数宾语tails，不用单数tail。 5. ×；It has a fat body. 解析：主语It（单数）后接has，不用have。 二、1. has 解析：主语The lion（单数），用has。 2. have 解析：主语These puppets（复数），用have。 3. has 解析：主语My rabbit（单数），用has。 4. have 解析：主语The elephants（复数），用have。 5. has 解析：主语This puppet（单数），用has。 考点三： 一、1. Make 2. Look 3. laugh 4. Touch 5. Draw 二、 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. D 考点四： 一、1. heads 2. eyes 3. arms 4. feet 5. hands 二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4.B 5.B 考点五： 一、1. tall 2. small 3. fat 4. big；short 5. short 二、1. 这个木偶又矮又瘦。 2. 它有一个大头和小脚。 3. 这些猴子又瘦又高。 1.  这是一只长着小耳朵的胖熊。 5. 它们是矮熊猫。 【综合训练】 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、1. has 解析：主语The puppet（单数），用has。 2. are；have 解析：主语These tigers（复数），be动词用are，实义动词用have。 3. arms 解析：How many后接复数arms。 4. Look 解析：祈使句开头用动词原形Look，首字母大写。 5. touch 解析：Do not后接动词原形touch。 三、1. tall；short 解析：长颈鹿“高”，兔子“矮”，对应tall和short。 2. fat；has 解析：熊猫“胖”，用fat；主语It（单数），用has。 3. thin；have 解析：猴子“瘦”，用thin；主语They（复数），用have。 4. small 解析：后句“小脑袋”提示木偶“小”，用small。 5. have 解析：主语Those elephants（复数），用have。 四、1-B 2-E 3-A 4-D 5-C 五、1. What body parts does it have? 2. These are thin monkeys. 3. How is the puppet? 4. Do not look at the puppet. 5. It is a puppet. 六、（B）→（C）→（D）→（A）→（E） 七、1. ×；They have long legs. 解析：主语They（复数）用have，不用has。 2. √ 解析：句子语法正确，描述木偶“又大又胖”。 3. ×；It has two small ears. 解析：主语It（单数）用has，不用have。 4. ×；Do not laugh at the puppet, please. 解析：laugh为不及物动词，后接宾语需加at。 5. ×；This is an elephant. 解析：a后接单数elephant，elephant以元音音素开头，用an。 八、1. This is my puppet. These are my puppets. 2. It has a big head. They have big heads. 3. These are thin monkeys. It is a thin monkey. 4. Look at the fat puppet. Look at these/those/the fat puppets. 5. They have long arms. They don’t have long arms. 九、范文：This is my puppet. It is short and fat. It has a big head and two small eyes. It also has long arms and short legs. I like my puppet very much. 解析：围绕提示词，用“This is…”介绍木偶，“It is…”描述外形，“It has…”描述身体部位，最后表达喜爱，符合不少于5句话要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $