内容正文:
知识清单·冀教版四年级上册
Unit 6 More about me
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】询问与回答年龄、身高 【考点二】询问与回答居住地点、地址
【考点三】描述喜好与理想 【考点四】一般现在时(含实义动词)
考点一:询问与回答年龄、身高
—How old is Kim?(金多大了?)
—She's ten years old.(她十岁了。)
—How tall is Danny?(丹尼多高?)
—He's 1.2 metres tall.(他 1.2 米高。)
解析:
(一)问句结构:
1.询问年龄:How old + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 主语?(主语是第一人称 “I” 时,be 动词用 “am”;主语是单数名词或 “he/she/it” 时,用 “is”;主语是复数或 “you” 时,用 “are”)
2.询问身高:How tall + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 主语?(结构与年龄询问一致,核心疑问词换为 “tall”)
3.(注:should/shouldn’t 后永远跟动词原形,如 “should stand”“shouldn’t eat”,不能加 s/es)
(二)答句结构:
1.回答年龄:主语 + be 动词 + 数字 + years old.(“years old” 可省略,如 “I'm ten.”)
2.回答身高:主语 + be 动词 + 数字 + metres tall.(“metres tall” 中 “tall” 可省略,如 “He's 1.5 metres.”)
【记忆口诀】
问年龄用 how old,be 动跟着主语走;
答句数字加 years old,简单回答也能有。
问身高用 how tall,metres 单位不能漏;
主语 be 动要匹配,回答准确不用愁。
【大显身手】
一、单项选择题。
( )1.—______ old is your sister? —She's nine years old.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Who
( )2. —How tall ______ you? —I'm 1.3 ______ tall.
A. are; metre B. is; metres C. are; metres D. is; metre
( )3. Tom ______ in an apartment near the supermarket.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
( )4. —What's ______ address? —Her address is 56 Heping Road.
A. her B. his C. your D. my
( )5. She ______ to be a writer because she likes to write stories.
A. want B. wanting C. wants D. to want
考点二:询问与回答居住地点、地址
—Where does Guo Yang live?(郭阳住在哪里?)
—He lives in an apartment near Chang'an Park.(他住在长安公园附近的公寓里。)
—What's his address?(他的地址是什么?)
—His address is 100 Forest Road.(他的地址是森林路 100 号。)
解析:
(一)询问居住地点:
1.句型:Where + do/does + 主语 + live?
(主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时,用 “do”;主语是第三人称单数时,用 “does”,且 “live” 用原形)
(二)回答居住地点:
1.句型:主语 + live (s) + in + 地点(house/apartment)+ 位置短语(near/beside/far from...).
(主语是第三人称单数时,“live” 要加 “s”,如 “He lives...”)
(三)询问与回答地址
1.询问:What's + 形容词性物主代词(his/her/your)+ address?
2.回答:形容词性物主代词 + address is + 具体地址(门牌号 + 街道 / 路名)。
(地址表达顺序:门牌号在前,街道 / 路名在后,如 “98 Zhonghua Street”)
【记忆口诀】
问住哪用 where,do/does 加在主语前;
live 后面接 in,地点位置说清楚。
问地址 what's 加,物主代词别落下;
门牌号先街道后,地址表达不出错。
【大显身手】
一、根据提示补全句子。
1.—How old ______ (be) your brother?—He ______ (be) eleven years old.
2.She ______ (live) in a house beside the park. Her address ______ (be) 78 Zhongshan Street.
3.I ______ (love) animals. I like ______ (play) with my dog.
4.—Where ______ (do) Lucy live?—She ______ (live) far from the zoo.
5.He ______ (want) to be a teacher. He likes ______ (help) his classmates.
考点三:描述喜好与理想
1.I love animals. I like to play games.(我喜欢动物。我喜欢玩游戏。)
2.I want to be a teacher.(我想要成为一名老师。)
解析:
(一)表达喜好:
1.用 “love + 名词”,如 “love animals/English”;
2.用 “like + to + 动词原形”,如 “like to play/write/read”;
3.用 “like + 名词”,如 “like art/science/stories”。
(二)表达理想:
句型:主语 + want (s) to be + 职业名词(a writer/a teacher/a doctor).
(主语是第三人称单数时,“want” 加 “s”,如 “She wants to be...”)
【记忆口诀】
爱某物 love 加名词,喜欢做事 like to 跟原形;
理想职业怎么说,want to be 加名称;
三单主语别忘记,want 后面 s 要加上。
【大显身手】
一、仿写句子(结合单元场景)
1.用 “询问年龄与身高” 仿写(场景:询问同学):
—____________________________________
—____________________________________
—____________________________________
—____________________________________
2.用 “描述居住地点与地址” 仿写(场景:介绍自己):
—____________________________________
—____________________________________
3.用 “表达喜好与理想” 仿写(场景:谈论自己的愿望):
—____________________________________
—____________________________________
考点四:一般现在时(含实义动词)
1.He lives in a house near the cinema.(他住在电影院附近的房子里。)
2.She likes to write stories.(她喜欢写故事。)
解析:
(一)用法:
描述习惯性动作、客观事实或当前的喜好、状态(本单元主要用于描述居住习惯、日常喜好),常与 “every day/usually/often” 等词搭配(本单元虽不常出现,但语法规则一致)。
(2) 结构:
主语类型
动词形式
例句
第一人称(I)
动词原形
I live near my school.
第二人称(you)
动词原形
You like to walk to school.
复数(we/they)
动词原形
They love to play together.
第三人称单数
动词原形加 “s” 或 “es”
He likes English. She lives...
(三)3.动词第三人称单数变化规则(本单元高频动词):
1.直接加 “s”:live→lives、like→likes、love→loves、play→plays
2.以 “s/x/sh/ch/o” 结尾加 “es”:(本单元暂未涉及,简单了解即可)
【记忆口诀】
一般现在时,实义动词来当家;
主语是三单,动词要把 s/es 加;
I/you/ 复数主,动词原形不用变;
日常喜好和习惯,这个时态常常用。
【大显身手】
一、判断题(对打 “√”,错打 “×”)
1.How old are you? I’m 11 year old.( )
2.I live in an apartment beside the park.( )
3.My address is 56 zhongshan Street.( )
4.I like English, art and science.( )
5.I want to be a writer.( )
写作指引
一、写作。
请以 “My Self-Introduction” 为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍自己的年龄、身高、居住地点、地址、喜欢的学科或活动,以及未来的理想。要求:句子通顺,不少于 50 词。
(一)写作指导(分 3 步,可直接套用)
第一步:梳理关键信息:
关键部分
思考方向(举例)
基本信息
年龄(10 years old)、身高(1.4 metres)
居住信息
居住地点(apartment/house)、地址(门牌号 + 街道)
喜好与理想
喜欢的学科(English/art)、理想职业(writer/teacher)
第二步:拆解写作结构(分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”,每部分写 1-2 句)
1.开头:介绍姓名、年龄、身高;
2.中间:描述居住地点、地址,以及喜欢的学科或活动;
3.结尾:表达自己的理想。
第三步:必用核心句型。
写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型,既符合要求又不易出错:
1.I'm... years old. I'm... metres tall.
2.I live in... My address is...
3.I like... I love to...
4.I want to be...
(二)范文:
My Self-Introduction
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I'm ten years old. I'm 1.45 metres tall. I live in an apartment near my school. My address is 32 Heping Road. I like English and PE. I love to play basketball with my friends after school. I want to be a basketball player in the future. I think it's cool!
综合训练
一、单项选择题(10 小题)。
( )1. My brother ______ a toy car. He plays with it every day.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked
( )2. —______ you like flying kites?—Yes, I do. It’s fun.
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
( )3. These ______ my favourite dolls. They are pink.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )4. —What’s your favourite ?—I like playing hide-and-seek.
A. toy B. game C. book D. food
( )5. Lucy ______ like toy bears. She thinks they are too big.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
( )6. —Do you like playing with toy trains?—______
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I won’t
( )7. —______ is your favourite toy?—A robot. It can walk!
A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why
( )8. I have two ______. One is red, and the other is blue.
A. ball B. balls C. doll D. toy
( )9. Tom ______ with his toy plane every afternoon after school.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
( )10. —Why do you like this computer game?—Because it’s ______.
A. fun B. sad C. worried D. angry
二、根据括号内提示或上下文,补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空(5 小题)。
1.I ______ (like) toy ships. They can “sail” on the table!
2.—Why ______ (be) you happy today?
—Because my mom bought me a new toy.
3.My sister ______ (not like) toy cars. She likes soft dolls.
4.These ______ (be) Lily’s toys. She got them on her birthday.
5.—______ (do) your dad like playing chess?
—Yes, he does. We play together on weekends.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)(5 小题)。
(favourite, like, don’t, because, toys)
1.What’s your ______ toy? I like the teddy bear best—it’s soft.
2.I ______ playing with my toy train. It can run fast on the floor.
3.She ______ like toy planes. She thinks they are too noisy.
4.He is excited ______ he got a new computer game for Christmas.
5.My brother has many ______. He puts them in a big box.
四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来(5 小题)。
A 栏
B 栏
1. What’s your favourite toy?
A. Yes, he does. He has three toy planes.
2. Do you like playing football?
B. I play with my toy bus every evening.
3. Why do you like this doll?
C. Because it’s pink and has big eyes.
4. Does Tom like toy planes?
D. My favourite toy is a robot.
5. What do you play with every day?
E. No, I don’t. I like playing basketball better.
五、按要求改写句子(5 小题)。
1. I like toy ships.(改为否定句)
2. He likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句)
3. My favourite toy is a kite.(对划线部分提问)
4. Play with the broken toy!(改为否定祈使句)
5. Lucy likes this doll. It’s soft and cute.(用 because 合并)
六、补全对话(6 空)。
A. What’s your favourite toy? B. Do you like toy rabbits? C. I like toy pandas best. D. Because they are black and white. E. Yes, I do. F. Sure!
Li Ming: Hi, Jenny! How are you today?
Jenny: I’m fine, thanks. And you?
Li Ming: I’m great! 1. ______
Jenny: Let me think. 2. ______
Li Ming: 3. ______ They have long ears, right?
Jenny: 4. ______ But I like pandas more.
Li Ming: Why do you like pandas?
Jenny: 5. ______ They look like real pandas!
Li Ming: Can I see your toy panda tomorrow?
Jenny: 6. ______ I’ll bring it to school!
七、【新情境・生活运用】情境判断与纠错(5 小题)。
1.He like toy cars very much.( )
改正:____________________________________
2. Do your sister like soft dolls?( )
改正:____________________________________
3. I have many toy in my bedroom.( )
改正:____________________________________
4. Don’t plays with the sharp toy—it’s dangerous!( )
改正:____________________________________
5. —What’s you favourite game? —Hide-and-seek.( )
改正:____________________________________
八、【新考法・表文转换】积木拼句(5 小题)。
零件库 1(主语)
零件库 2(动词 / 短语)
零件库 3(场景 / 时间)
零件库 4(考点提示)
My sister
like toy dolls
very much
一般现在时三单
Tom and I
play football
on Sundays
复数主语(动词原形)
My dad
have a toy plane
in his bag
一般现在时三单
You
play with toy bears
after school
祈使句(Can you...)
Lily
like computer games
every evening
一般疑问句(Does)
拼句 1:____________________________________
拼句 2:____________________________________
拼句 3:____________________________________
拼句 4:____________________________________
拼句 5:____________________________________
九、【新趋势・思维探究】根据例句,仿写句子(注意结合生活实际)(5 小题)。
实际)(5 小题)
例句:I like toy cars because they are fast.(主语 + like/likes + 玩具 / 游戏 + because + 原因)1.She __________________________(like toy rabbits, soft and lovely)
2.He __________________________(like playing football, fun)
3.They __________________________(like toy planes, can “fly”)
4.My mom __________________________(not like computer games, boring)
5.We __________________________(like dolls, cute and soft)
参考答案
考点一【大显身手】
一、1.B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
考点二【大显身手】
一、1.is; is 2. lives; is 3. love; to play 4. does; lives 5. wants; to help
考点三【大显身手】
一、1.—How old are you, Amy?
—I'm ten years old.
—How tall are you?
—I'm 1.35 metres tall.
2.I live in a house near the supermarket. My address is 45 Forest Road.
3.I like to read storybooks. I want to be a writer when I grow up.
考点四【大显身手】
一、1.× 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. √
【综合训练】
一、单项选择题。
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
二、根据括号内提示或上下文,补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. like 2. are 3. doesn’t like 4. are 5. Does
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)。
1. favourite 2. like 3. don’t 4. because 5. toys
四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。
1-D 2-E 3-C 4-A 5-B
五、按要求改写句子。
1.I don’t like toy ships.
2.Does he like playing computer games?
3.What’s your favourite toy?
4.Don’t play with the broken toy!
5.Lucy likes this doll because it’s soft and cute.
六、补全对话。
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. D 6. F
七、【新情境・生活运用】情境判断与纠错。
1.×;He likes toy cars very much.
2.×;Does your sister like soft dolls?
3.×;I have many toys in my bedroom.
4.×;Don’t play with the sharp toy—it’s dangerous!
5.×;—What’s your favourite game? —Hide-and-seek.
八、【新考法・表文转换】积木拼句。
1.My sister likes toy dolls very much.
2.Tom and I play football on Sundays.
3.My dad has a toy plane in his bag.
4.Does Lily like computer games every evening?
九、【新趋势・思维探究】根据例句,仿写句子(注意结合生活实际)。
1.She likes toy rabbits because they are soft and lovely.
2.He likes playing football because it’s fun.
3.They like toy planes because they can “fly”.
4.My mom doesn’t like computer games because they are boring.
5.We like dolls because they are cute and soft.
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