语法专题（三）句法篇 第一讲 并列句和状语从句（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦并列句与状语从句核心语法专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了并列句4种类型（并列、转折、选择、因果）及两大句式（when句式、祈使句+and/otherwise），状语从句8大考点（时间、条件、让步等），结合2022-2023年全国卷真题分析高频考点分布，归纳出“连词辨析”“句式应用”等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题驱动+策略指导+素养提升”模式，如以2023新高考Ⅰ卷“when句式”真题为例，通过“地位分析法”“逻辑判断法”培养学生语言理解与逻辑推断的思维品质，特设“易错点对比”（如since延续性动词与终止性动词用法）和模拟冲关训练，帮助学生熟练掌握语法应用技巧，教师可据此精准定位学情，实现高效复习与得分提升。

语法专题 英 语 语法项目(一)——并列句 语法项目(一)——并列句 语法项目(一)——并列句 语法项目(一)——并列句 语法项目(一)——并列句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 时间状语从句 考点一 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 条件状语从句 考点二 语法项目(二)——状语从句 让步状语从句 考点三 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 地点状语从句 考点四 语法项目(二)——状语从句 原因状语从句 考点四 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 方式状语从句 考点六 语法项目(二)——状语从句 结果状语从句 考点七 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 目的状语从句 考点八 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 解题技法点拨 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法项目(二)——状语从句 语法小练——对点冲关 语法小练——对点冲关 语法小练——对点冲关 语法小练——对点冲关 语法小练——对点冲关 语法小练——对点冲关 语法小练——对点冲关 语法小练——对点冲关 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 1．并列句的4种类型 (1)表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... The earth is one of the planets in the solar system, and the moon is a satellite of the earth. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的一颗卫星。 (2)表转折、对比关系：but, yet, while The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。 (3)表选择关系：or, otherwise, or else, either...or..., not...but... Now you can either have a rest or go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。 (4)表因果关系：so, for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首) (2022·全国甲卷)Oceans are of quite significance to us humans，so I appeal to everyone to protect them. 海洋对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我呼吁每个人来保护它们。 2．并列句的两大句式 (1)when“就在这时， 突然”，常用以下句式 ①sb be about to do/on the point of doing sth when...某人正要做某事，突然…… ②sb be doing sth when... 某人正在做某事，突然…… ③sb had just done sth when... 某人刚做完某事，突然…… ①On Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去过周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。 ②She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，妈妈就让她练习钢琴。 (2)and与or/otherwise用于并列句 ①祈使句＋and＋陈述句(and表示顺承关系) ②祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系) ①Find ways to praise your children often, and you'll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。 ②Hurry up, or/otherwise you will be late for class. 快点儿，否则你们上课就要迟到了。 1．when, while和as的用法 连词 含义及用法 when “当……时候”，可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生 while “当……时候”，一般只可与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生 as “一边……一边……”，常与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. 几周后，就在我几乎忘记了比赛的时候，消息来了。 ②Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。 ③As he grew older, he became less active. 随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。 2．before的用法 before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没来得及……就……”。常用于以下句型： ①It will be＋一段时间＋before... 多久之后才…… ②It won't be long before... 不久之后就…… ③It was＋一段时间＋before... 过了多久才…… ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Before I left his office, I expressed my utmost gratitude to him and hugged him again. 在我离开他的办公室之前，我表达了我对他最大的感激，并再次拥抱了他。 ②John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。 3．since的用法 (1)since表示“自从……”，其引导的从句在句中作状语时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；从句常用一般过去时。 ①I have returned home twice since I settled down in the United States. 自从我定居美国后，我回过两次家。 ②They have been living very happily since they got married. 自从结婚后他们一直生活得很幸福。 (2)since引导的从句的谓语若是持续性动词的一般过去时，常理解为某一状态的终止；若是终止性动词，则理解为某一动作的开始。 ①He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好后，他经常给我来信。 ②He has written to me frequently since he went abroad. 他自出国以来经常给我写信。 (3)since表示“自从……以来”，常用于“It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句”结构。该句型表示“自从开始……已经多长时间了”，一般从句的时态用一般过去时，主句中的时态用现在完成时。 As is reported, it has been/is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。 4．till, until和not...until...的用法 (1)until或till表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”，此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词，主、从句都为肯定式。这两个词可以换用，但till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. 然后我继续练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战优秀的球员。 (2)not...until...表示“直到……才”，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词。 As far as I know, his mother won't go to bed until he returns home every evening. 据我所知，每天晚上直到他回家他母亲才会上床睡觉。 5．表示“一……就……，刚……就……”的常用表达 (1)表示“一……就……”：as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant。 The moment I was back home, curiosity drove me to unwrap the delicately­packed present. 我一回到家，好奇心就驱使我打开了那个包装精美的礼物。 (2)表示“刚……就……”：no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...。no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. ＝ No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 他刚完成演讲学生们就欢呼起来。 if, unless (＝if...not), so/as long as (只要), on condition that (条件是), if only (＝if), provided that (如果), in case (万一，如果), suppose/supposing that (假设，如果), assuming that等均可引导条件状语从句。 My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。 1．although, though, while引导的让步状语从句。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Although/Though/While David was seriously injured in the leg，he held on to the finish line. 虽然大卫的腿受了重伤，但他还是坚持到了终点线。 2．as, though引导的让步状语从句需用部分倒装语序。 Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 在长途跋涉之后，尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是因为累睡得很熟。 3．“疑问词＋­ever(＝no matter＋疑问词)”引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……”。 However (＝No matter how) hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 地点状语从句表示地点、方位，通常由where, wherever引导，可置于句首、句中或句尾。 I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting. 因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。 原因状语从句可由because, as, since, now that, in that, considering (that)等词汇引导。 1．because译作“因为”，表示直接原因，语气较强，能回答由why提出的问句。 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife. 那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。 2．as译作“由于”，语气较轻，常表示显而易见的原因；since (因为), now that (既然), in that (因为)，表示双方都知道的原因，语气较弱。as, since和now that引导的从句多位于主句之前。 ①Since tulips are my favorite plant, I planted it well and got praised. 因为郁金香是我最喜欢的植物，所以我种得很好，也受到了赞扬。 ②Now that you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents. 既然你找到了一份工作，你应该学会独立不依靠父母。 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as, as if, as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句常用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。 ①George went home at dinner time, with a face as rosy, as if nothing had gone wrong. 乔治吃晚饭时回家，脸色红润，好像没有出任何问题。 ②The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We'd better leave things as they are until the police arrive. 卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so...that..., such...that...。在非正式语体中that可以省略，注意其结构形式： so＋ such＋ ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. 听到这个消息我是如此高兴，以至于立刻把它分享给了我的老师。 ②He is such a learned person that we admire him very much. ＝ He is so learned a person that we admire him very much. 他如此有学问，以至于我们非常钦佩他。 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (that), lest等。 1．in order that和so that都意为“以便……；为了……”，它们引导的状语从句中常用情态动词。 When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody can recognize him. 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜，以便没人能认出他。 2．for fear that, in case (that)和lest引导目的状语从句时，for fear that表示“害怕，担心某事会发生”；in case (that)/lest表示“以防出现某种情况”。 I explained to him that I just stood next to him in case he fell down. 我向他解释说，我只是站在他旁边，以防他摔倒。 【解题攻略】 第一步：如何确定并列连词 如果两个单词、短语、句子相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系时，填并列连词。 第二步：如何确定引导词 如果设空处引导状语从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。 【典例印证】 [典例]　(2023·浙江1月卷) During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. [分析]　第一步：确定填并列连词。分析句子结构可知，planned the city of Beijing 和arranged the residential areas是并列关系。 第二步：确定填哪种并列连词。此处意为“帝王规划了北京城并按照社会阶级安排了人们的居住区域。”空处前后表示并列关系，故应用并列连词。 自主解答　 and but/yet and Ⅰ.真题演练 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”． or and and 4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 5．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. 6．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. and until When/As 7．(2021·全国甲卷)We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky did the job. 8．(2021·全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s. 9．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. but but and Ⅱ.模拟冲关 1．(2025·浙江Z20名校联盟第一次联考)The virtuous(有德行的) man cherishes a respect for the law, the evil man cherishes generous treatment. 2．(2025·河南重点高中第七次联考)Fireworks are wildly popular, they have been linked to air pollution increases, and experts are concerned about their negative effects on wildlife. 3．(2025·山东聊城联考)If you're planning on visiting Yading, bear in mind that it's a remote location that accommodation options are limited. while until/till when/as 4．(2025·湖南新高考教学教研联盟联考)When the restorers find some parts of murals missing fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. 5．(2025·江苏镇江期初适应性练习)“Then, the paper is heated in a kiln(窑) for several days it turns into ashes，” explained Chen. 6．(2025·广西模拟)The late Mei Lanfang (1894－1961) now, is once again able to “appear” in front of audiences thanks to digital technology.Dong got very excited and emotional she saw that Master Mei was “really talking” on stage. or where that as/though 7．(2025·河南南阳一模) the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 8．(2025·湖南长沙新高考适应性考试)A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 9．(2025·甘肃一模)The bus is always so crowded in the morning he has to stand on the way to work. 10．(2025·湖南永州二模)Weak I am in physics for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. Whatever Ⅲ.写作运用(用并列句或状语从句补全作文) (2025·福建龙岩期中)假定你是李华，上周末你参加了社区开展的志愿服务活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你参加的一项志愿服务活动； 2．你的活动感受。 cleaned up a local park Although it was tiring because we made the park look beautiful again If everyone contributes a little Volunteering in the Community Last weekend, I participated in a community volunteering activity 1. (我们打扫了当地的一个公园)．Many volunteers joined us, and we worked hard to pick up litter and plant new flowers.2. (虽然很累), I felt a great sense of achievement 3. (因为我们让公园看起来又漂亮了)．I enjoyed chatting with other volunteers, and we shared our ideas about how to protect the environment.4. (如果每个人都贡献一点), we can make a big difference.This experience not only helped the community but also inspired me to continue volunteering in the future. and we $