选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS （话题：人与社会之人际关系） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 重点词汇 拓展词汇 教材外课表词汇 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测 +练” 学案二 课堂讲练 conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi.抵触，冲突 Part 1 核心词句——学搭配 1 isn't in conflict  with/doesn't conflict with envy n．& vt.羡慕，妒忌(envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的) 2 apologise vi.道歉，谢罪(apology n．道歉；歉意) 3 to apologise/make an apology for being unable to submit the homework 应用文之道歉信 consequence n．后果(consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的　consequently adv.所以；因此) 4 As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of her teacher's frequent  encouragement 应用文之道歉信 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；魅力(appealing adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的) 5 appeal to everyone to do your own part to protect the earth 应用文之演讲稿 appealed to people from different  countries to appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in 应用文之倡议书 debt n．债务，欠款 6 hang out 闲待，厮混 7 burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 8 A burst of  panic/fright/terror 读后续写之神态描写 Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 A D C E B C B A E A D C B （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀bi­推测词义 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：情态动词＋have done 1 句式：介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装 2 Present at/Attending the ceremony were many teachers and our headmaster 读后续写之场景描写 随堂小练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [倡议书——创建和谐社会] [构建语义场——人际关系与社会交往] I appeal to all the students to make contributions to building a harmonious society. We are connected to each other and we intend to help those in need with delight. In the face of great pressure，I think we should adopt an optimistic attitude. If we took measures immediately to save energy and protect our natural  environment, we would create a more harmonious world. (二) 读后续写 [圣诞聚会话题＋动作描写之看] not noticing/spotting the sorrow in Jenny's tear­stained eyes who happened to glance around and caught a glimpse of Jenny 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 1．clinic　　　 n．诊所，(医院)门诊部 2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊 3．grocery n．食品杂货；超级市场 4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕饼店 5．cafeteria n．(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 6．canteen n．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 7．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊 8．forum n．(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目 9．intervention n．干涉，干预 10．friction n．不和，冲突，摩擦 11．network n．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 12．sociologist　　 n．社会学家 13．bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的 14．closely­knit adj.紧密联结在一起的 15．outskirts n．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 16．gable n．山墙，三角墙 17．tear­stained adj.有泪痕的 18．orphan n．孤儿 19．faucet n．水龙头 20．pillow n．枕头 21．resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地 22．emperor n．皇帝 23．republic n．共和国 写作词汇 1．wait outside the jammed stadium在拥挤不堪的体育场外等候 2．a conflict between two cultures 两种文化的冲突 3．his scientific theory 他的科学理论 4．make no impression on her没给她留下什么印象 5．in a random order 按随机顺序 6．underline the key words and phrases在关键词和短语下面画线 7．a large household一大家子人 8．in the stiff, ugly dress 穿着僵硬丑陋的衣服 9．proceed to cry stormily 继续大哭 10．be revealed by the local paper 被当地报纸揭露 11．in the depths of despair 在极度绝望中 12．a bare mountainside光秃秃的山坡 13．remove the bones from the fish除去鱼刺 14．dive into the water from the bridge从桥上跳入水中 15．frown in puzzlement 困惑地皱眉 1．disagreement n. 　 意见不合，分歧，争论 agreement n. 同意；(意见)一致；协定 agree vi.& vt. 同意 disagree vi. 不同意 2．envy n．& vt. 羡慕，妒忌 envious adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的 3．encouragement n． 鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 encourage vt. 鼓励，鼓舞 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的 4．disturb vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断 disturbance n. 干扰；扰乱 disturbing adj. 令人不安的 5．apologise vi.　　　 道歉，谢罪 apology n. 道歉；歉意 6．additionally adv. 除此之外，此外 additional adj. 另外的；附加的 addition n. 添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物 add vt. 增加；添加；补充说明 7．consequence n. 后果 consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此；所以 8．frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地 frequent adj. 经常的，频繁的 frequency n. 频繁；发生率；频率 9．appeal vi.　　　　　 有吸引力 vi.& vt. 呼吁，恳请；上诉 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 10．adopt vi.& vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度 adoption n. 收养；采纳 adopted adj. 收养的，领养的 11．amazement n. 吃惊，惊奇 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazed adj. 惊讶的 amaze vt. 使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 12．investigate vi.& vt. 查明，调查，侦查 investigation n. 调查 13．sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸 sorrowful adj.　　 悲痛的；悲哀的 14．interrupt vi.& vt. 打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰 interruption n. 打扰；扰乱 15．legal adj. 法律的；法律允许的，合法的 illegal adj. 不合法的 16．forgive vi.& vt. 原谅，宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅 forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕 17．freeze vi.& vt. 呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰；(使)冻结 freezing adj. 极冷的，严寒的 frozen adj. 冷冻的，冷藏的；结冰的 1．substance /'sʌbstəns/ n．物质；物品；事实根据 2．substantial /səb'stænʃl/ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 3．superior /suː'pɪəriə(r)/ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 4．suspend /sə'spend/ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 5．sustain /sə'steɪn/ vt.维持；遭受；承受住 6．tackle /'tækl/ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 7．teapot /'tiːpɒt/ n．茶壶 8．territory /'terətri/ n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 9．theft /θeft/ n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪 10．thinking /'θɪŋkɪŋ/ n．思想；思维；见解 一词多义 1．release 　 ①vt.发表，发布；释放 ②n.发表，发布；释放 2．clasp ①vt.握紧，抱紧 ②n.紧握，紧抱 3．shiver ①n.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 ②vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 4．sigh ①n.叹息，叹气 ②vi.叹息，叹气 5．sob ①n.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 ②vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 熟词生义 1．chain [常见义]n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条→[生僻义]n.连锁店vt.用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定) 2．bond [常见义]n.纽带，联系→[生僻义]vi.& vt.建立联系，增强信任关系 3．loan [常见义]n.贷款→[生僻义]vt.借出，出借 4．dare [常见义]n.& vi.胆敢，敢于→[生僻义]vt.激(某人做某事) 5．document [常见义]n.公文，文件→[生僻义]vt.记录，记载 6．parcel [常见义]n.包裹；邮包→[生僻义]n.(重要)部分 词源猜义 1．cafeteria 　cafe (咖啡)＋teria(地方)→提供咖啡和餐食的地方→引申为：n.自助餐厅，食堂 2．friction　 frict (摩擦)＋ion(名词词尾)→摩擦产生的效果→引申为：n.摩擦，冲突，不和 3．sociologist　 socio (社会)＋log (学说)＋ist(人)→研究社会的人→引申为：n.社会学家 4．republic　 re (公共)＋public (公众)→公共事务的管理→引申为：n.共和国 5．stadium　 stad (站立)＋ium(场所)→供人们站立观看的场所→引申为：n.体育场，竞技场 词源猜义 6．impression　 im (进入)＋press (压)＋ion(名词词尾)→进入并留下的压痕或印象→引申为：n.印象，感想 7．household　 house (房子)＋hold(持有)→持有房子的人或家庭→引申为：n.家庭，一家人，同住一栋房子的人 8．despair　 de (去除)＋spair (希望)→去除希望的状态→引申为：n.绝望，失望 9．consequence　 con (共同)＋sequ (跟随)＋ence(名词词尾)→共同跟随的结果→引申为：n.结果，后果 10．investigate　 in (进入)＋vestig (追踪)＋ate(动词词尾)→进入追踪的过程→引申为：vi.& vt.调查，研究，查明，侦查 1．hang out 　　　 闲待，厮混 2．burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 3．come up 出现；发生 4．with the aim of 为了……，目的是…… 5．be involved in 参与，涉及 6．in amazement 吃惊地 7．participate in 参加，加入 8．sort out 解决(问题)；理清(细节) 9．a chain of 一系列，一连串 10．consist of 　　　 由……组成 11．keep an eye on 注意 12．be familiar with 对……熟悉 13．in the hope of 怀着……的希望 14．in return for 作为回报 15．refer to ①提到，提及 ②参考，查阅 ③指的是 16．turn down ①翻转，折叠 ②拒绝 ③关小，调低(音量) 1． ... once released，the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today.(“once＋过去分词”作状语) ……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。 2．It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”．(强调句型) 正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。 3．I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me.(情态动词＋have done) 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 4．“Well，well，there's no need to cry so about it.”(there is no need to do...没有必要做……) “好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。” 5．To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装) 马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 What impressed Ben most was that his family moved frequently.There was a time when the household had to move bimonthly.He once lived in a neighbourhood where there were a clinic，a gallery，a grocery，a stadium and a bakery.The reason why Ben's family moved frequently was that Ben would hang out with other guys and throw noisy parties almost every night，which disturbed his neighbors and caused a chain of trouble.His parents had to apologise to others and ask for forgiveness.Frictions often appeared. Jay was an orphan.He remembered living in a small house with bare walls.It was freezing cold in winter.With no hot water，he hated the faucet.The water in the faucet sent him shivers through the bones in winter.His fingers were often frozen stiff because of the extreme cold water. 　　Jenny remembered her mother bursting into tears one night.She sighed with a tear­stained face，complaining about loans and debts all the time.Jenny sobbed，pressed her face down into the pillow and clasped the bedclothes，feeling in the depths of despair. Thomas remembered conflicting with his parents about his future career.His parents appealed to him to study law，but he was tired of dealing with legal documents.This disagreement existed for a long time.As a consequence，Thomas left home with his parcel.He chose a profession related to sociology and has worked with a sociologist ever since. 最令本印象深刻的是他的家人经常搬家。曾经有一段时间，这家人不得不每两个月搬一次家。他曾经住在一个社区，那里有诊所、画廊、杂货店、体育场和面包店。本的家人经常搬家的原因是本几乎每晚都会和其他男孩厮混，在一起举办嘈杂的派对，这打扰了他的邻居，造成了一连串的麻烦。他的父母不得不向别人道歉并请求原谅。冲突经常出现。 杰伊是个孤儿。他曾经住在一间小房子里，家徒四壁。冬天很冷。没有热水，他讨厌水龙头。冬天水龙头里寒冷彻骨的水冻得他发抖。由于水太凉了，他的手指经常被冻得僵硬。 　　珍妮记得有一天晚上她妈妈突然哭了起来。她满脸泪痕地叹了口气，不停地抱怨贷款和债务。珍妮抽泣着，把脸埋在枕头里，紧紧地抱着被褥，感觉绝望到了极点。 托马斯记得他和父母就未来的职业发生了冲突。他父母劝他学习法律，但他厌倦处理法律文件。这种分歧存在了很长时间。因此，托马斯带着包裹离开了家。他选择了与社会学有关的职业，并且从那时起一直和一位社会学家一起工作。 【知识归纳】　 ◎come into conflict with 和……冲突(动作) ◎(be) in conflict (with) (和……)冲突 (状态) ◎conflict with 与……发生冲突 【写作语料】　 ◎be in conflict with each other相互矛盾 ◎come into conflict with his boss和他的老板发生争执 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①她经常与邻居就一些小事发生争执。 She often over small things. ②另一方面，时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。 For another，fashion is an essential part of our life，which our studies. conflicts with/comes into conflict with her neighbors 【知识归纳】　 ◎with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地 ◎be envious of 羡慕；嫉妒 【写作语料】　 ◎out of envy 出于嫉妒 ◎be green with envy (十分)妒忌的，眼红的 ◎be consumed with envy 嫉妒得要命 ◎an envious glance 羡慕的目光 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)I couldn't help feeling a bit envious my classmates who seemed to excel effortlessly in sports. ②The athlete's outstanding performance in the competition made his rivals green envy. ③与其嫉妒别人的成功，我们不如专注于提高自己，追求自己的目标。 , we should focus on improving ourselves and pursuing our own goals. of with Instead of being envious of others' success 【知识归纳】　 ◎apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 ◎apologise to sb that... 向某人道歉…… ◎make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 ◎owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 【写作语料】　 ◎accept my sincere apology接受我真诚的道歉 ◎receive a letter of apology收到一封道歉信 ◎apologise to you for the mistake I made in the work 对我在工作中所犯的错误向你道歉 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①没能提交你上周给我的作业，而作业应该在本周五完成，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。 I'm writing given by you last week，which is due this Friday. ②我因为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店而向你道歉。 I the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. owe you an apology for 【知识归纳】　 ◎as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result 因此；结果 ◎as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of 因为；由于 【写作语料】　 ◎face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 ◎consequent changes/effects/problems随之而来的变化/影响/问题 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①由于老师经常鼓励她，她努力学习，取得了很大的进步。 ，she worked hard and made great progress. ②我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。 My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and ，I had to attend to him. as a consequence/consequently/in consequence 【知识归纳】　 ◎appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 ◎appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人 ◎appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ◎make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事呼吁某人 【写作语料】　 ◎appeal to both men and women对男女都有吸引力 ◎appeal to the crowd to donate money to children 呼吁人们为孩子们捐款 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①在我演讲的最后，我呼吁每个人尽自己的一份力量来保护地球。 At the end of my speech，I . ②(2022·浙江1月卷)该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。 The festival，aimed at promoting cultural exchanges， ． ③我在此呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的校园。 I am writing building a more beautiful campus. 【知识归纳】　 ◎in debt (to sb) 　 欠(某人)债；受(某人)恩惠 ◎out of debt 不欠债 ◎owe sb a debt 欠某人人情 ◎run/fall into debt 陷入债务危机 ◎pay off debts 还清债务 【写作语料】　 ◎with all their debts paid off 他们所有的债务都还清了 ◎end up deep in debt最后债台高筑 ◎owe a debt to his inspirational poems 得益于他那鼓舞人心的诗歌 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was he who, with great generosity, helped me when I was debt to many. ②在美术课上，我意识到我欠老师一份感激之情，他的指导是无价的。 In the art class, I realized I , whose guidance was invaluable. ③项目完成后，我还清了所有债务，感觉无债一身轻。 With the project completed, I , having paid off all my obligations. in owed a debt of gratitude to my teacher felt relieved to be out of debt 【知识归纳】　 ◎hang on 别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃 ◎hang on to 保留，保存；不放弃 ◎hang about/(a)round 闲逛 ◎hang up 挂断(电话) 【写作语料】　 ◎hang out/about/(a)round last weekend in the park上个周末在公园闲逛 ◎hang on to those old photographs留着那些旧照片 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚决不放弃任何希望。只有坚持下去，我们最终才有可能成功。 I appeal to those in trouble to any hope resolutely.Only if we can we likely succeed in the end. ②我正在街上闲逛时，突然注意到一个女孩在路边抽泣，好像处在极度的绝望中。 I when I noticed a girl sobbing on the roadside as if she were in the depths of despair. hang on to hang on was hanging out/about/around/round on the street 【知识归纳】　 ◎burst out 　　 　　 突然……起来 ◎burst with anger 勃然大怒 ◎burst in 突然闯进；破门而入 ◎a burst of 一阵…… 【写作语料】　 ◎burst out crying/laughing(＝burst into tears/laughter) 突然哭/笑起来 ◎Sadness surging within her，she burst into tears bitterly. 她心中涌起悲伤，突然痛哭起来。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。 He ，letting out a terrifying shriek. swept over me and I was frozen to the spot，not daring to move an inch. ②看到她的同学因为她愚蠢的错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。 Seeing her classmates because of her foolish mistakes，she ． burst with anger and burst in burst out laughing/burst into laughter burst out crying/burst into tears 1．freeze A．vt.冷冻，冷藏 B．vi.结冰 C．vt.冻结 D．vi.惊呆，吓呆 E．vt.使冻住 ①I'll freeze any food that's left over. ②I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. ③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. ④Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car. ⑤Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃. 2．adopt A．vt.正式通过 B．vt.领养 C．vt.采用，采纳 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works，and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. ②Having no children of their own，they decided to adopt an orphan. ③The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. 3．release A．vt.发泄　B．n.发行物　C．n.释放　D．vt.发行；发布　E．vt.解雇 ①The club is releasing some of its older players. ②She burst into tears，releasing all her depressed emotions. ③It's reported that Taylor Swift's new album is to be released next year. ④The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages. ⑤Of the new releases that are on show，which do you think are really good？ 两面的 前缀bi­：表示“两个， 两” 本单元：bi­(两……)＋month(月份)＋­ly→bimonthly adj.& adv.两月一次；一月两次 1．Students meet biweekly to discuss their experiences.adv. 2．They hold biannual meetings to share ideas and observations.adj. 3．The bicolor mane is not common; usually these horses have black manes and tails.adj. 4．The thing is always bifacial, I hope everybody sees the sunny side of things.adj. 两周一次地 一年两次的 两色的 【教材原句】　I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 【知识归纳】 ◎might have done sth　　　　　　 本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事 ◎could have done sth 本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事 ◎should (not) have done sth 本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了) ◎needn't have done sth 本不必做某事而做了 ◎must have done sth 过去一定做过某事 ◎couldn't/can't have done sth 过去不可能做过某事 【写作佳句】　 ①If you had gone to school on foot this morning，you might have avoided the accident. 如果你今天早上步行上学，你就可以避免这场事故。 ②He could have passed the exam，but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心． ③You should have revealed the truth to the public，or he couldn't have cheated so many people. 你本应该向公众揭露真相的，否则他不可能欺骗那么多人。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①你本不必向他道歉，因为那不是你的错。 You ，because it was not your fault. ②如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得了更大的成绩。 She if you had given her more chances. ③他们的答案完全一样——其中一个肯定是抄另一个的。 Their answers are exactly the same—one of them . need not have apologised to him might have achieved greater progress must have copied from the other 【教材原句】　To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla, frowning most resolutely. 马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 【知识归纳】 句中加黑部分是介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装。 ◎表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时，引起完全倒装。 ◎在完全倒装句式中，注意主语的数，做到主谓一致。 【写作佳句】　 ①By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。 ②Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被掩埋在这沙土之中。 ③Into the dark apartment walked my friend，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”． 我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。 , who listened to me attentively. ②农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。 ，which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery. In front of the farm flows a small river is envied encouragement Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．Music is so (appeal) to us that we prefer to listen to music in our leisure time，which brings us into a different world. 2．The twins come into conflict each other frequently and it is not surprising that there is an outbreak of quarrel. 3．Only she has access to such precious resources，which (envy) by her fellows. 4．His words were an (encourage) to me and I made up my mind to study hard from then on in return for his kindness. appealing with to speak were amazement 5．Please send your contributions to englishcolumn @sina.com.cn.If not (adopt)，contributions will be returned to authors within a month. 6．Chen Wei，a high school student in Beijing，had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone screaming from another table. 7．I felt as if my heart would burst joy when I heard the news that the Chinese team had won the championship. 8．I have been attaching great importance to spoken English，so there is no problem for me (speak) English fluently. 9．He can speak English very fluently as if he (be) a native Englishman，so you can talk to him freely. 10．The boys stared at the magician in (amaze) who made the rabbit vanish with a wave of his hand. adopted interrupted with at are 11．The official apologised abusing power in the court，but he failed to get others' forgiveness. 12．He didn't study the policy in a thorough and systematic way. a consequence，he couldn't answer the questions about it correspondingly. 13．His daughter，who was opposed to the marriage，burst out (cry) with her face buried in her hands. 14．With an impatient frown on his face，he sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf random. 15．At the beginning of each paragraph (be) two questions that provoke curiosity. for As crying n.(网上的)帖子 Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出红体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant. 2．It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)With a squeaking call，the hummingbird dived towards me and hovered before my face，looking at me with her bright eyes. 4．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)In April last year，I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka． n.连锁店 vi.建立联系，建立信任关系 vi.扑向，冲向 adj.无装饰的 vt.记录，记载 n.(重要)部分 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. 6．(2020·天津7月卷)While libraries still loan out books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. 7．He dared the boy to knock at the old man's door. 8．Let's hang up some family photos on this bare wall. 9．(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever­growing list. 10．Learning about life in a new culture is part and parcel of what newcomers to America face. (风)变大，加速 vt.借出，出借 vt.激(某人做某事) adj.主流的 11．(2023·全国甲卷)Our hope is to have a clean, attractant­free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits. ◎attract“吸引”＋­ant＋free“没有……的”→attractant­free 12．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. ◎cor­“和……一道/一起”＋related“有联系的”→correlated 13．(2022·北京卷)Peer (同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer­facilitated learning program available to students enrolled (注册) in most core units of study in our business school. ◎peer“同伴”＋facilitate“促进”＋­ed→peer­facilitated 14．(2022·天津6月卷)Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is a fact... ◎main“主要的”＋stream“溪流”→mainstream adj.没有引诱物的 adj.相互关联的 adj.同伴促进的 假设你是李华，请你围绕“创建和谐社会”的主题，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。 ①dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶 ②friendship n．友谊 ③partner n．伙伴；合作者 ④honest adj.诚实的；正直的 ⑤adopt an optimistic attitude采取一种乐观的态度 ⑥help those in need with delight愉快地帮助那些需要帮助的人 ⑦keep one's promise/word 守信用 ⑧be concerned about 关心；挂念 ⑨build up true friendship 建立真正的友谊 ⑩get along with 与……相处；进展 ⑪promote friendship with 增进同……的友谊 ⑫help (sb) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 ⑬turn to sb for help 向某人求助 ⑭know sb well 熟知某人； 跟某人熟悉 ⑮make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 ⑯form a friendship with sb 与某人建立友谊 ⑰trust each other 相互信任 ⑱share happiness and sorrows with sb 与某人同甘共苦 选用本单元所学知识和下栏词块翻译句子 第一段：发出倡议 1．我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会作出贡献。 2．这是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装) 第二段：倡议的内容、理由、意义 3．我们不该做任何违法的事。(宾语从句) Here are what we should do in our daily routine. We should not do whatever is illegal. 4．我们彼此相连，我们想要满怀喜悦地帮助那些需要帮助的人。 5．面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。 第三段：倡议的决心或希望 6．如果我们立即采取措施节约能源，保护自然环境，我们将创造一个更加和谐的世界。(if引导的虚拟条件句) Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　envy n．& v．→envious adj.；amazement；despair；resolutely；sorrow [动作描写]　conflict；hang out；disturb；apologise；adopt；freeze；clasp；burst into；investigate；sigh；shiver；sob；dive；frown；appeal；interrupt 佳句 1．But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement.(外貌描写＋动作描写) 佳句 2．Sitting down on a chair by the table，throwing her arms on it，and burying her face in them，she proceeded to cry stormily.(动作链描写) 3．“You're not eating anything，”said Marilla sharply，eying her as if it were a serious problem.(动作描写) 4.The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.The floor was bare，too.In one corner was the bed，a high，old­fashioned one of dark wood.Midway between table and bed was the window，with an icy white curtain over it.There was no restroom，but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the other corner.The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming，which sent a shiver through Anne's bones.(环境描写) 佳句 5．With a sob she quickly undressed，put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.(动作链描写) 6．She carefully picked up Anne's clothes，placed them neatly on a yellow chair，and then，taking up the candle，went over to the bed.(动作链描写) 7．And upstairs，in the east gable，a lonely，heart­hungry，friendless child cried herself to sleep.(人物描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 see看见；watch 观看；observe 观察；view 把……视为；spot 注意到，发现；peep 偷窥，(透过小孔)窥视；one's eyes be fixed on/glued to目光集中于/盯着；glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看；catch a glimpse of瞥见；steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼；look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛；gape at目瞪口呆地看 佳句 1．I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me.我蹑手蹑脚地向前走，不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人在跟踪我。 佳句 2．Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the Christmas present down，pounded the doorbell and then hid quickly behind a big tree，peeping at the doorway.(现在分词短语作状语＋动作链描写) 看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物，按了按门铃，然后迅速躲在一棵大树后面，向门口窥视。 3．James came out，glanced around and spotted the box，his eyes widening in surprise.(动作链描写＋独立主格)詹姆斯走了出来，环顾四周，发现了盒子，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 4．Watching what my sons had done，I couldn't help exclaiming，“How warm­hearted they are！”(现在分词短语作状语)看着儿子们所做的一切，我不禁惊呼：“他们真是太暖心了！” Ⅲ.语料综合运用 随着圣诞节的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和兴奋。每个人都沉浸在幸福之中，谈论着即将到来的圣诞假期和礼物，却都没有注意到珍妮泪眼中的悲伤。珍妮是一个在孤儿院长大的女孩，现在她待在教室的角落里，眼睛盯着光秃秃的墙，陷入了沉思，仿佛处在极度的绝望中。幸运的是，她最终吸引了班长的目光，班长碰巧环顾四周，瞥见了珍妮。她直视着珍妮的眼睛，很快就意识到了原因，并在下课后秘密召集同学，试图找到一种完美的方式来让珍妮开心起来。最后，他们决定专门为她举办一场聚会。 looked Jenny straight in the eye ① (with复合结构)，the air was filled with joy and excitement.Everyone was overwhelmed by happiness，talking about the coming Christmas holiday and gifts,② (分词短语作状语).Jenny，a girl growing up in an orphanage，was now staying in the corner of the classroom，③ (独立主格)，lost in thought ④ (状语从句的省略).Fortunately，she finally attracted eyes of the monitor,⑤ (who引导定语从句).She ⑥ and soon realized the reason and gathered her classmates secretly after class，trying to find a perfect way to please Jenny.Finally，they determined to hold a party especially for her. With Christmas approaching her eyes fixed on/glued to the bare wall as if in the depths of despair $