精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学西山学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试卷

云师大附中西山学校2025学年初三11月月考英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共7页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 命题人：阮琼芬 审题人：陈玲 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ 85-year-old man passed his written and road tests on Friday and he became ________ oldest driver in China. A. A; the B. The; a C. An; the D. The; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周五，一名85岁的老人通过笔试和路考，成为中国年龄最大的司机。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指“一名85岁的老人”，85英语表达“eighty-five”，以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；“oldest”是形容词最高级，其前加定冠词the。故选C。 2. Suzhou is known ________ it’s beautiful gardens and I want to visit them this summer. A. to B. for C. by D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州因美丽的花园而闻名，今年夏天我想去参观它们。 考查介词辨析。to到；for因为；by通过；as作为。结合“Suzhou is known ...it’s beautiful gardens”和固定搭配“be known for因……而出名”可知，这里是指苏州因为美丽的花园而闻名。故选B。 3. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—_______. I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everybody D. No one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：--昨天谁帮你打扫教室了？--没人，我自己打扫的。 考查不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每一个人；no one一个人也没有，完全否定。根据I did it all by myself.“我自己做的”可知，没有其他人帮忙。故选D。 4. The Chinese government pays much ______ to green development these years. A. competition B. attention C. tradition D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府这些年来非常关注绿色发展。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争；attention注意力、关注；tradition传统；introduction介绍。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“重视、关注”，符合语境。故选B。 5. Tu Youyong and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________. A. her B. him C. you D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。 考查人称代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；you你，你们，人称代词；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格。根据前面“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知是两人，应该用人称代词“他们”；根据空前的be proud of可知，空处应该用人称代词宾格形式“them”。故选D。 6. I look through the telescope to look for a new planet every day ______ bad weather stops me. A. unless B. because C. if D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天通过望远镜寻找新行星，除非坏天气阻止我。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；when当……时。根据“I look through the telescope to look for a new planet every day”可知，主句表示每天进行的动作，和从句部分“bad weather stops me”之间存在条件关系，unless意为“除非”，符合语境，即：除非坏天气阻止，否则每天都会做这件事。故选A。 7. She used to ______ in the city, but now she is used to ______ in the countryside. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去常常住在城市里，但是现在她习惯于住在乡村。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do被用于做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句描述过去的情况，所以第一个空用动词原形live；后半句描述现在的情况，指“习惯住在乡村”，所以第二个空用动名词living。故选A。 8. My hometown ________ so much in the past two years that I can’t recognize it. A. is changing B. was changing C. changed D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡在过去两年里变化太大了，我都认不出来了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“My hometown”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has；change的过去分词是changed。故选D。 9. Chinese kites in ancient times ______ in the shape of birds. A. design B. had designed C. were designed D. have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国古代的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。 考查动词的时态和语态。design设计，动词原形，主动语态；had designed过去完成时，主动语态；were designed一般过去时，被动语态；have been designed现在完成时，被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Chinese kites”与谓语“design”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；“in ancient times”是过去时间标志，时态用一般过去时，“were designed”符合语义。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me ________ for this pair of shoes? —By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how I will pay C. how will I pay D. how much I will pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付这双鞋的费用吗？——通过互联网支付。 考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除AC。根据“By paying over the Internet.”可知，此空是询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Hagen required that every student would enter the science fair this year. Kyle had to work with Seth, ____11____ he was unhappy. Everyone knew that Seth was a ____12____ boy. He never finished his homework, and he was always talking in class. However, these two boys decided to meet at Kyle’s house after school to plan ____13____ project. Seth arrived with a bag filled with needed ____14____. Kyle was surprised. Why would this lazy kid prepare for such things? When Kyle suggested building a model of the solar system (太阳系), Seth ____15____ told some funny facts about each model planet. Maybe Kyle had misunderstood Seth. At last, the boys agreed ____16____ an experiment (实验) to find more results about their project. So the boys met each day after school and ____17____ that their project would be the best. Kyle worked on writing the ____18____, while Seth continued to do the experiment. They found they made quite a good team. Ms. Hagen told Kyle that she was ____19____ of him for helping Seth with the project. Kyle ____20____ that Seth was the one who did much of the work. He then asked if Seth could be his partner next time. 11. A. or B. so C. but D. since 12. A. lazy B. smart C. busy D. shy 13. A. my B. his C. their D. her 14. A. cups B. tools C. books D. tapes 15. A. easily B. suddenly C. actually D. quickly 16. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 17. A. remembered B. thanked C. believed D. imagined 18. A. speech B. survey C. homework D. report 19. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 20. A. explained B. guessed C. complained D. introduced 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kyle被要求与Seth一起参加科学展览，起初Kyle因Seth懒惰而不满，但合作中发现Seth的闪光点，最终两人成为优秀团队，Kyle也希望下次再与Seth合作的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Kyle不得不和Seth一起工作，但他很不开心。 or或者；so所以；but但是；since自从。根据“Kyle had to work with Seth, ... he was unhappy.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都知道Seth是个懒惰的男孩。 lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；busy忙碌的；shy害羞的。根据下文“He never finished his homework, and he was always talking in class.”可知，Seth是个懒惰的男孩。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，这两个男孩决定放学后在Kyle家见面，计划他们的项目。 my我的；his他的；their他们的；her她的。根据上文“However, these two boys decided to meet at Kyle’s house after school”可知，这两个男孩计划他们的项目，故此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Seth带着一个装满所需工具的袋子来了。 cups杯子；tools工具；books书；tapes磁带。根据下文“Why would this lazy kid prepare for such things?”可知，Seth带着装满所需工具的袋子来了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当Kyle建议制作一个太阳系的模型时，Seth迅速地说出了每个模型行星的一些有趣的事实。 easily容易地；suddenly突然地；actually实际上；quickly迅速地。根据下文“Maybe Kyle had misunderstood Seth.”可知，Kyle误解了Seth，故可推知当Kyle建议制作一个太阳系的模型时，Seth迅速地说出了每个模型行星的一些有趣的事实。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，男孩们同意做一个实验来寻找更多关于他们项目的结果。 do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词或现在分词；done过去分词。根据语境可知，男孩们同意做一个实验，agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故此处应为动词不定式to do。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以男孩们每天放学后见面，相信他们的项目会是最好的。 remembered记得；thanked感谢；believed相信；imagined想象。根据下文“their project would be the best”可知，男孩们相信他们的项目会是最好的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Kyle负责写报告，而Seth继续做实验。 speech演讲；survey调查；homework家庭作业；report报告。根据上文“the boys agreed to do an experiment (实验) to find more results about their project”可知，男孩们同意做一个实验，故可推知Kyle负责写报告。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Hagen老师告诉Kyle，她为他帮助Seth完成这个项目而感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“for helping Seth with the project”可知，Hagen老师为Kyle帮助Seth完成这个项目而感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Kyle解释说Seth才是做了大部分工作的人。 explained解释；guessed猜测；complained抱怨；introduced介绍。根据上文“Ms. Hagen told Kyle that she was proud of him for helping Seth with the project.”可知，Hagen老师告诉Kyle，她为他帮助Seth完成这个项目而感到骄傲，故可推知Kyle解释说Seth才是做了大部分工作的人。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。 Sweet, fresh and crispy—it must be the most popular comment on a flower cake that is made in Kunming, Yunnan There are, in fact, many kinds of flower cakes in the market in China, but the one made in Kunming is supposed to be the most well-known type so far. What makes the local flower cake different is that the fresh fillings (馅) are produced with fresh rose petals (花瓣). It is said that the flower cake was first made by a baker in the Qing Dynasty and it was greatly favored by Emperor Qianlong as a kind of dessert specially served in the palace. The craft (手艺) has been passed down since then. Since then, every April, the flower cake comes into the market and people of all age groups enjoy this snack because of its unique (独特的) taste. Without doubt, it’s also a nice gift for visitors to bring back to families and friends. According to a scientific research, roses contain more nutrient elements than many kinds of vegetables, and have higher health care value. Some even believe that it is good for their skins and helps to remain young. 21. The flower cake tastes sweet, fresh and crispy. 22. The most famous flower cake is made in Beijing. 23. The fillings of the flower cake are fresh rose petals. 24. Emperor Qianlong liked the flower cakes very much. 25. Scientific research shows that roses don’t have health care value. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍昆明鲜花饼的文章，详细说明了鲜花饼的口感、起源、制作原料、历史传承、受欢迎程度以及玫瑰的营养价值。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Sweet, fresh and crispy—it must be the most popular comment on a flower cake that is made in Kunming, Yunnan”可知，鲜花饼尝起来又甜又新鲜又脆。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据原文“There are, in fact, many kinds of flower cakes in the market in China, but the one made in Kunming is supposed to be the most well-known type so far”可知，最著名的鲜花饼是昆明制作的，而不是北京。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据原文“What makes the local flower cake different is that the fresh fillings (馅) are produced with fresh rose petals (花瓣)”可知，鲜花饼的馅料是新鲜的玫瑰花瓣。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据原文“It is said that the flower cake was first made by a baker in the Qing Dynasty and it was greatly favored by Emperor Qianlong as a kind of dessert specially served in the palace”可知，乾隆皇帝非常喜欢鲜花饼。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据原文“According to a scientific research, roses contain more nutrient elements than many kinds of vegetables, and have higher health care value”可知，科学研究显示玫瑰有更高的保健价值，而不是没有。故答案为F。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ladies and gentlemen, Do you enjoy walking? And do you enjoy walking for hours? If your answer is “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity（慈善）. Starting in Central Park, 20 or 30 kilometers. Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total of 21,000 yuan. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support for old people in our town. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Saturday May 21st. *Starting Times: 30km: 8:00—10:00 a.m. 20km: 8:00—10:30 a.m. 10km: 8:00—11:30 a.m. *Clothing should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones. *Route（路线）Maps will be offered from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. *Buses: A bus will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m. The service is free. 26. What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A. It was held on a rainy day. B. It raised 21 000 yuan in total. C. It was held on May 21st. D. It helped build a school. 27. As for clothing, which of the following are suggested by the organizers? A. Old shoes. B. Warm clothes. C. Cool suits. D. New raincoats. 28. If walkers need help along the way, who can they ask for help? A. Drivers. B. Organizers. C. Doctors. D. Volunteers. 29. When can walkers take a bus from Guangming Square? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. D. At 12:45 p.m. 30. How much do you pay for the bus service? A. 30 yuan. B. 12 dollars. C. 0 yuan. D. 11 yuan. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一则广告，介绍“慈善步行”活动，希望大家参与本活动，以便为当地的老人进行募捐。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total of 21,000 yuan.”可知，去年的慈善活动总共筹集到21000元。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones.”可知，组织者建议最好穿旧鞋。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.”可知，如果沿途需要帮助，可以找志愿者。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m.”可知从光明广场的公交下午12点开始，所以步行者可以十二点乘坐公交。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“The service is free.”可知，服务是免费的。故选C。 B There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away, this boy was the brightest student in his class. He used to be at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt that no one loved him. His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time, his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy answered, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person to me. I don’t care about grades. I care about your happiness. You are my life.” These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on earth who cared about him deeply. Today this young man is at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad! 31. What was the Indian boy like at first? A. Bright. B. Lazy. C. Brave. D. Kind. 32. The boy changed after he went to the boarding school because _______. A. his grades were not as good as before B. his classmates didn’t like him C. his father never went to see him D. he felt no one cared about him 33. The father went to the boarding school to _______. A. know if the boy was still the best student B. find out what was wrong with his son C. ask some questions about the boy’s classmates D. talk with the boy’s teacher about his grades 34. The underlined word “casual” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A. common B. direct C. special D. difficult 35. The main purpose of writing the passage is to tell us _______. A. to send a small boy to a boarding school B. to care too much about a student’s grades C. to pay attention to the power of love D. to say thanks to our father if possible 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个印度男孩进入寄宿学校后因孤独而变化，父亲用爱唤醒他，使他重振旗鼓的故事，凸显了爱的力量。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before being sent away, this boy was the brightest student in his class. He used to be at the top in every competition.”可知，这个印度男孩起初很聪明，在每个竞赛中都名列前茅。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And there were especially dark times when he felt that no one loved him.”以及后文父亲的话“I am here to tell you that you are the most important person to me. I don’t care about grades. I care about your happiness.”可知，男孩进入寄宿学校后发生变化是因为他感到没有人关心他。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.”可知，父亲去寄宿学校是为了找出儿子出了什么问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports.”以及后文父亲的话“Do you know, son, why I am here today?”可知，父亲起初问的是一些关于班级、老师和运动的普通问题，然后才转到正题，因此“casual”在此处意为“普通的，常见的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第四段父亲的话“I am here to tell you that you are the most important person to me. I don’t care about grades. I care about your happiness.”和最后一段“Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on earth who cared about him deeply.”可知，文章通过讲述一个男孩的故事，强调了爱的力量对孩子成长的重要性，即要关注爱的力量。故选C。 C Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 36. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A We should compare with others. B. We should share things with brothers. C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D. We should focus on our own progress. 37. Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A. To care about others. B. To change your purposes. C. To increase your excitement. D. To be proud of your achievements. 38. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. what you’re good at B. what you’ve understood C. what you’re crazy about D. what you’ve experienced 39. What does Dr. White suggest? A. Trusting your friends. B. Cheering on tiny success. C. Celebrating others’ success. D. Forming a deep friendship. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管比较很常见，有时也有帮助，但关注自己的进步对你的快乐很重要。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do.”可知，把自己和过去的自己进行比较，会让你对自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“‘If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.’ says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like ‘What can I do well in?’, which can help you trust yourself.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，关注自己的优势，找到自己的优势，可以帮助你信任自己。your own strengths指的是优势。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.”可知，怀特博士建议学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅能让你的朋友高兴起来，也能让你感觉良好，它会鼓励你们互相帮助。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文建议我们不要与别人比较，要专注于自己。选项C“走自己的路”符合主题。故选C。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. ____41____ In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns. Palace lantern (宫灯) It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰品) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lanterns. Red gauze was used when making them. ____42____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous China towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. ____43____ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. ____44____ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit (被点燃), the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. ____45____ A. In Chinese culture, the red lantern is a symbol of happiness. B. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. C. Palace lanterns and gauze lanterns are the most famous among all the lanterns. D. Nowadays, ancient lanterns still play an important role. E. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. F. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. G. Chinese lanterns originated in the Western Han Dynasty. 【答案】41. G 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统灯笼的种类、历史、文化意义以及现代发展。 【41题详解】 根据下文“In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns.”可知，此处应介绍灯笼的起源，为后文介绍古代灯笼的种类做铺垫。G选项“中国灯笼起源于西汉时期”符合语境。故选G。 42题详解】 根据下文“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets.”可知，此处应解释为什么红灯笼会在重要节日被悬挂。A选项“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征”符合语境，解释了红灯笼的文化意义。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“In some famous China towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round.”可知，此处应进一步说明红灯笼在全球范围内的影响。E选项“它们已成为全球范围内中国文化的象征”符合语境，承接上文，说明红灯笼的全球文化意义。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“It was usually used for amusement.”和下文“There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”可知，此处应描述走马灯的形状或特点。F选项“它的形状很像宫灯”符合语境，介绍了走马灯的形状特点。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns.”可知，此处应介绍现代灯笼的变化或特点。B选项“现代灯笼的形状也发生了很大变化”符合语境，承接上文，说明现代灯笼在形状上的变化。故选B。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This is my ________ time to give a speech in front of the crowds. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第二次在人群面前演讲。two“二”，是基数词，根据“This is my...time to give a speech in front of the crowds.”可知，此处表示第二次，应用序数词second“第二”修饰名词time。故填second。 47. Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that everyone in our class likes him. (humor) 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们语文老师如此幽默，以至于我们班每个人都喜欢他。“is”是系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的特征或状态。humor是名词，意为“幽默”，其形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 48. Telephone is one of the most useful ________ that has changed people’s lives. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是改变人们生活的最有用的发明之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是一个固定结构，表示“最……之一”。“invent”是动词，意为“发明”，其名词形式是“invention”，在这里要用复数形式inventions，表示“发明物”。故填inventions。 49. The tea ___________ to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. (bring) 【答案】was brought 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国。主语tea与动词bring之间是被动关系，结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，tea是不可数名词，助动词用was，故填was brought。 50. Everything happened so suddenly that he ________ forgot it. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切发生得如此突然，以至于他完全忘记了这件事。“forgot”是动词，需要用副词来修饰。complete是形容词，意为“完全的”，其副词形式是completely“完全地”。故填completely。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 将括号中所给的汉语译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. My brother is so careful that he seldom ________ in his homework. (犯错) 【答案】makes mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥很细心，作业中很少出错。根据汉语提示可知，make mistakes“犯错”，动词短语；根据“seldom”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词三单形式“makes”。故填makes mistakes。 52. This terrible car accident ________ in 2020. (发生) 【答案】took place 【解析】 【详解】句意：这起可怕的车祸发生在2020年。“发生”对应的英文表达是take place。根据“in 2020”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took place。 53. If you never give up when in trouble, you should ________ yourself. (为……感到自豪) 【答案】be proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在困境中从不放弃，你应该为自己感到自豪。“为……感到自豪”使用be proud of或take pride in均可。主语是“you”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填be proud of/take pride in。 54. ________ cover the forest floor when autumn comes. (落叶) 【答案】Fallen leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，落叶覆盖了森林的地面。“落叶”常见的英文表达是“fallen leaves” ，为复数名词。动词 “cover”使用原形与复数主语保持一致。故填Fallen leaves。 55. It is said that the zipper was invented by a college student ________. (意外) 【答案】by accident##by chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说拉链是一位大学生意外发明的。“意外”对应的英文表达是by accident或by chance，固定短语，在句中作状语。故填by accident/by chance。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 在人生的道路上，我们总会遇到许多事情，一次难忘的经历会给我们带来很多的改变。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“I’ve Changed a Lot from This Experience”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你从某次经历中的改变，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。要求： 1.根据所给题目和要点，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’ve Changed a Lot from This Experience Last summer, I joined a mountain-climbing team. At first, I was excited but soon found the steep paths and heavy backpacks challenging. Halfway up, I felt exhausted and wanted to quit. However, seeing my teammates encouraging me, I took a deep breath and kept going. Finally, reaching the summit, I was greeted by a breathtaking view. The sense of achievement washed over me, and I realized that perseverance could turn difficulties into triumphs. This experience has changed me profoundly. Now, I face challenges with more courage and never give up easily. I’ve learned that true growth comes from stepping out of comfort zones and pushing limits This mountain-climbing journey will always remind me to embrace challenges bravely. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，即叙述一次难忘的经历以及从中的改变和感受。考生需确保涵盖这些要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景与意图。通过描述去年夏天参加登山队的经历来引出下文要重点叙述的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先描述了登山过程中的困难和挑战，以及自己当时的感受和想要放弃的念头；接着，通过描述队友的鼓励和自己的坚持，最终到达山顶的情景，突出了坚持和毅力的重要性；最后，详细叙述了这次经历给自己带来的深刻改变，即面对挑战时更加勇敢，不再轻易放弃； 第三步，书写结语。表达了自己从这次经历中学到的道理，即真正的成长来自于走出舒适区并挑战极限，同时强调这次登山之旅将永远提醒自己勇敢面对挑战。 [亮点词汇] ①steep paths陡峭的小路 ②exhausted精疲力尽的 ③perseverance毅力 ④profoundly深刻地 ⑤stepping out of comfort zones走出舒适区 [高分句型] ①The sense of achievement washed over me, and I realized that perseverance could turn difficulties into triumphs.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云师大附中西山学校2025学年初三11月月考英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共7页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 命题人：阮琼芬 审题人：陈玲 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ 85-year-old man passed his written and road tests on Friday and he became ________ oldest driver in China. A. A; the B. The; a C. An; the D. The; an 2. Suzhou is known ________ it’s beautiful gardens and I want to visit them this summer. A. to B. for C. by D. as 3. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?—_______. I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everybody D. No one 4. The Chinese government pays much ______ to green development these years. A. competition B. attention C. tradition D. introduction 5. Tu Youyong and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________. A. her B. him C. you D. them 6. I look through the telescope to look for a new planet every day ______ bad weather stops me. A. unless B. because C. if D. when 7. She used to ______ in the city, but now she is used to ______ in the countryside. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 8. My hometown ________ so much in the past two years that I can’t recognize it. A. is changing B. was changing C. changed D. has changed 9. Chinese kites in ancient times ______ in the shape of birds. A. design B. had designed C. were designed D. have been designed 10. —Could you tell me ________ for this pair of shoes? —By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how I will pay C. how will I pay D. how much I will pay 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ms. Hagen required that every student would enter the science fair this year. Kyle had to work with Seth, ____11____ he was unhappy. Everyone knew that Seth was a ____12____ boy. He never finished his homework, and he was always talking in class. However, these two boys decided to meet at Kyle’s house after school to plan ____13____ project. Seth arrived with a bag filled with needed ____14____. Kyle was surprised. Why would this lazy kid prepare for such things? When Kyle suggested building a model of the solar system (太阳系), Seth ____15____ told some funny facts about each model planet. Maybe Kyle had misunderstood Seth. At last, the boys agreed ____16____ an experiment (实验) to find more results about their project. So the boys met each day after school and ____17____ that their project would be the best. Kyle worked on writing the ____18____, while Seth continued to do the experiment. They found they made quite a good team. Ms. Hagen told Kyle that she was ____19____ of him for helping Seth with the project. Kyle ____20____ that Seth was the one who did much of the work. He then asked if Seth could be his partner next time. 11. A. or B. so C. but D. since 12. A. lazy B. smart C. busy D. shy 13. A. my B. his C. their D. her 14 A. cups B. tools C. books D. tapes 15. A. easily B. suddenly C. actually D. quickly 16. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 17. A. remembered B. thanked C. believed D. imagined 18. A. speech B. survey C. homework D. report 19. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 20. A. explained B. guessed C. complained D. introduced 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。 Sweet, fresh and crispy—it must be the most popular comment on a flower cake that is made in Kunming, Yunnan There are, in fact, many kinds of flower cakes in the market in China, but the one made in Kunming is supposed to be the most well-known type so far. What makes the local flower cake different is that the fresh fillings (馅) are produced with fresh rose petals (花瓣). It is said that the flower cake was first made by a baker in the Qing Dynasty and it was greatly favored by Emperor Qianlong as a kind of dessert specially served in the palace. The craft (手艺) has been passed down since then. Since then, every April, the flower cake comes into the market and people of all age groups enjoy this snack because of its unique (独特的) taste. Without doubt, it’s also a nice gift for visitors to bring back to families and friends. According to a scientific research, roses contain more nutrient elements than many kinds of vegetables, and have higher health care value. Some even believe that it is good for their skins and helps to remain young. 21. The flower cake tastes sweet, fresh and crispy. 22. The most famous flower cake is made in Beijing. 23. The fillings of the flower cake are fresh rose petals. 24. Emperor Qianlong liked the flower cakes very much. 25. Scientific research shows that roses don’t have health care value. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ladies and gentlemen, Do you enjoy walking? And do you enjoy walking for hours? If your answer is “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity（慈善）. Starting in Central Park, 20 or 30 kilometers. Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total of 21,000 yuan. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support for old people in our town. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Saturday May 21st. *Starting Times: 30km: 8:00—10:00 a.m. 20km: 8:00—10:30 a.m. 10km: 8:00—11:30 a.m. *Clothing should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones. *Route（路线）Maps will be offered from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. *Buses: A bus will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m. The service is free. 26. What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A. It was held on a rainy day. B. It raised 21 000 yuan in total. C. It was held on May 21st. D. It helped build a school. 27. As for clothing, which of the following are suggested by the organizers? A. Old shoes. B. Warm clothes. C. Cool suits. D. New raincoats. 28. If walkers need help along the way, who can they ask for help? A. Drivers. B. Organizers. C. Doctors. D. Volunteers. 29. When can walkers take a bus from Guangming Square? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C At 11:30 a.m. D. At 12:45 p.m. 30. How much do you pay for the bus service? A. 30 yuan. B. 12 dollars. C. 0 yuan. D. 11 yuan. B There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away, this boy was the brightest student in his class. He used to be at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt that no one loved him. His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time, his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy answered, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person to me. I don’t care about grades. I care about your happiness. You are my life.” These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on earth who cared about him deeply. Today this young man is at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad! 31. What was the Indian boy like at first? A Bright. B. Lazy. C. Brave. D. Kind. 32. The boy changed after he went to the boarding school because _______. A. his grades were not as good as before B. his classmates didn’t like him C. his father never went to see him D. he felt no one cared about him 33. The father went to the boarding school to _______. A. know if the boy was still the best student B. find out what was wrong with his son C. ask some questions about the boy’s classmates D. talk with the boy’s teacher about his grades 34. The underlined word “casual” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A. common B. direct C. special D. difficult 35. The main purpose of writing the passage is to tell us _______. A. to send a small boy to a boarding school B. to care too much about a student’s grades C. to pay attention to the power of love D. to say thanks to our father if possible C Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be helpful, focusing(专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness. “We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves.” says Dr. Jack. “But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self. This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top.” Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to take note of how the comparison is making you feel. “If you begin to feel quite low, focus on your own strengths.” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in?”, which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering “What if all my friends are better than me?”. Dr. White says that jealousy(妒忌) is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful. He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends’ success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up. 36. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1? A. We should compare with others. B. We should share things with brothers. C. We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D. We should focus on our own progress. 37. Why should you compare yourself to your past self? A. To care about others. B. To change your purposes. C. To increase your excitement. D. To be proud of your achievements. 38. What does the underlined phrase “your own strengths” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. what you’re good at B. what you’ve understood C. what you’re crazy about D. what you’ve experienced 39 What does Dr. White suggest? A. Trusting your friends. B. Cheering on tiny success. C. Celebrating others’ success. D. Forming a deep friendship. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Plan Your Own Future B. Enjoy Your Own Happiness C. Run Your Own Race D. Follow Your Own Dream 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. ____41____ In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns. Palace lantern (宫灯) It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (装饰品) in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lanterns. Red gauze was used when making them. ____42____ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous China towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all year round. ____43____ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. ____44____ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit (被点燃), the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. ____45____ A. In Chinese culture, the red lantern is a symbol of happiness. B. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. C. Palace lanterns and gauze lanterns are the most famous among all the lanterns. D. Nowadays, ancient lanterns still play an important role. E. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. F The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. G. Chinese lanterns originated in the Western Han Dynasty. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This is my ________ time to give a speech in front of the crowds. (two) 47. Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that everyone in our class likes him. (humor) 48. Telephone is one of the most useful ________ that has changed people’s lives. (invent) 49. The tea ___________ to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. (bring) 50. Everything happened so suddenly that he ________ forgot it. (complete) 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 将括号中所给的汉语译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. My brother is so careful that he seldom ________ in his homework. (犯错) 52. This terrible car accident ________ in 2020. (发生) 53. If you never give up when in trouble, you should ________ yourself. (为……感到自豪) 54. ________ cover the forest floor when autumn comes. (落叶) 55. It is said that the zipper was invented by a college student ________. (意外) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 在人生的道路上，我们总会遇到许多事情，一次难忘的经历会给我们带来很多的改变。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“I’ve Changed a Lot from This Experience”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你从某次经历中的改变，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。要求： 1.根据所给题目和要点，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $