精品解析：云南师范大学实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

（2025—2026上）八年级期中试卷 英语（2025.11） （全卷满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟） 命题：王淳、张青春 审题：陈琛、刘丽琼 (全卷三个部分，共56个小题) 注意事项 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡对应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you do ________ on your holiday? —No, I didn’t. But I still had a relaxing holiday at home. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在假期做了什么有趣的事情吗？——不，我没有。但我仍然在家度过了一个轻松的假期。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置。something某事；anything任何事。根据“Did you do…on your holiday?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，填anything，且形容词应放在不定代词之后。故选C。 2. —________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A. Could; can B. Could; can’t C. Must; can D. Must; can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——对不起，恐怕你不能，因为我在用。 考查情态动词辨析。Could表示委婉请求；Must必须；can能，可以；can’t不能。第一空表示礼貌请求，用“Could”更合适；根据“because I’m using it.”可知，因自己正在用，所以第二空表示拒绝，用“can’t”表示不能。故选B。 3. We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn't ______. A. appear B. get C. happen D. expect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们等了杰克一个小时，但他没有出现。A. appear出现；B. get得到；C. happen发生； D. expect期望。结合waited an hour for Jack句意可知，答案为A。 4. The teacher praised Ella not just because she was clever but for her ________ in helping classmates. A. speed B. goodness C. promise D. sadness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师表扬Ella不仅因为她聪明，而且因为她在帮助同学方面的善良。 考查名词辨析。speed速度；goodness善良；promise承诺；sadness悲伤。“not just because...but for...”是并列结构，意为“不仅因为……，而且因为……”。前后连接两个并列的原因。 句子强调表扬的原因是基于积极品质，前句“she was clever”与“goodness in helping classmates”，为并列的褒义的受表扬原因。故选B。 5. Students in our school love to stand ________ the big ginkgo tree to take photos, as it is a symbol of love and wisdom. A. on B. over C. above D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我校学生喜欢靠着那棵高大的银杏树拍照，因为它是爱与智慧的象征。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；over在……上面；above在……上方；against靠着。根据“the big ginkgo tree”可知，此处指学生靠着树拍照，故选D。 6. Every winter, ________ tourists come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年冬天，成千上万游客来昆明享受温暖的阳光。 考查数量表达。thousand千，用于具体数字；thousands千，需接of才完整；thousands of成千上万；thousand of搭配错误。根据“Every winter...tourists come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine.”可知，此处为概数，应用thousands of“成千上万的”。故选C。 7. My grandparents will arrive in 10 minutes. My mother is ready ________ the fruit. A. serve B. serves C. to serve D. serving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母将在10分钟内到达。我的母亲已经准备好上水果了。 考查动词非谓语。“be ready to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。故选C。 8. —Many stores have big sales online. Do you plan to ________ this evening? —Yes! I want to buy a new schoolbag at a low price. A. go swimming B. go hiking C. go camping D. go shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多商店在网上有大促销。你计划今晚去购物吗？——是的！我想以低价买一个新书包。 考查动词短语辨析。go swimming去游泳；go hiking去远足；go camping去露营；go shopping去购物。根据“Yes! I want to buy a new schoolbag at a low price.”可知，问句询问的是购物计划，故选D。 9. With the development of technology, 6G networks are ________ than 5G networks in data transmission speed. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，6G网络在数据传输速度上比5G网络更快。 考查形容词比较级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。句中“than”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。故选B。 10. —Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. About an hour’s bus ride. A. how long it takes to get to your new school B. how long does it take to get to your new school C. how far is it from home to your new school D. how far it is from home to your new school 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意告诉我从家到你的新学校有多远吗？——当然。大约一小时的公交路程。 考查宾语从句。how long it takes to get to your new school到你的新学校需要多长时间，陈述语序；how long does it take to get to your new school到你的新学校需要多长时间，疑问句语序；how far is it from home to your new school从家到你的新学校有多远，疑问句语序；how far it is from home to your new school从家到你的新学校有多远，陈述语序。由“tell me”可知，此空是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据回答“About an hour’s bus ride”可知，询问的是距离，而非时间，因此排除A。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago in China, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the qin, but he felt lonely (孤独) because ____11____ really understood his music. One day, ____12____ a boat trip, he was playing his qin when a woodsman called Zhong Ziqi, heard the music and he liked it a lot. Yu ____13____ Zhong onto the boat. ____14____ Yu played the music about high mountains, Zhong said, “Amazing! Your music took my ____15____ away. I almost see the mountain reaching up to the sky!” Yu then played music of flowing water, and Zhong’s eyes became bright and he said, “Great! I feel the running river!” Yu was very ____16____. “You really understand my music!” he said. They became good friends and decided to meet each other again. ____17____, when Yu came back the next year, people told him Zhong was dead. Yu felt so sad. He played their music, High Mountains and Flowing Water, one last time. “No one in the world understands my music anymore,” he said. Then he ____18____ his qin and cut the strings (琴弦). He never played it again. From that day on, High Mountains and Flowing Water has become a special expression in Chinese culture. It means deep and great ____19____ among people. Friends who truly understand us ____20____ an important role in our life. 11. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 12. A. during B. about C. to D. with 13. A. reminded B. invited C. connected D. protected 14. A. Because B. After C. If D. Until 15. A. sense B. joy C. breath D. interest 16. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. worried 17. A. Especially B. Actually C. Besides D. However 18. A. put B. broke C. took D. changed 19. A. happiness B. love C. friendship D. culture 20. A. play B. make C. leave D. add 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代伟大的音乐家俞伯牙和樵夫钟子期之间关于知音的动人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他擅长弹琴，但他感到孤独，因为没有人真正理解他的音乐。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“but he felt lonely (孤独)”可知感到孤独是因为没有人理解他的音乐。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，在一次乘船旅行中，他正在弹琴，这时一个叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，他非常喜欢。 during在……期间；about关于；to到；with和。根据“a boat trip”可知是在乘船旅行期间。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：俞邀请钟上了船。 reminded提醒；invited邀请；connected连接；protected保护。根据“Yu...Zhong onto the boat”可知是邀请钟子期上船。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当俞弹奏关于高山的音乐后，钟说：“太棒了！你的音乐让我神魂颠倒。我几乎看到那座山直插云霄！” Because因为；After在……之后；If如果；Until直到。根据“Yu played the music about high mountains, Zhong said”可知是当弹奏高山音乐后，钟子期这样说，表示弹奏完之后钟子期发表感受。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当俞弹奏关于高山的音乐后，钟说：“太棒了！你的音乐让我神魂颠倒。我几乎看到那座山直插云霄！” sense感觉；joy快乐；breath呼吸；interest兴趣。根据“I almost see the mountain reaching up to the sky!”可知钟子期被音乐深深吸引，take one’s breath away“令某人惊叹”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：俞非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的。根据“You really understand my music!”可知俞发现钟子期能理解他的音乐，所以很兴奋。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，当俞第二年回来时，人们告诉他钟已经死了。 Especially尤其；Actually实际上；Besides此外；However然而。前后是转折关系，用However连接。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他摔坏了他的琴并割断了琴弦。 put放；broke摔坏；took拿；changed改变。根据“cut the strings”可知是摔坏了琴。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它意味着人与人之间深厚而伟大的友谊。 happiness幸福；love爱；friendship友谊；culture文化。根据“among people”以及前文讲述俞伯牙和钟子期的故事可知是指人与人之间的友谊。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：真正理解我们的朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play扮演；make制作；leave离开；add添加。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 （正确“T”， 错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin time, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same sound as “stop” in Chinese, an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the beginning of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. We are not sure who invented (发明) chopsticks, but there are many stories about it. One is that Jiang Ziya invented chopsticks after getting an idea from a bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, the emperor of the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to stop the floods, so chopsticks came into being. When eating with the elders (长辈), Chinese people usually let them take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, it’s not polite to play with chopsticks. It’s also bad to tap (敲击) your bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China, beggars (乞丐) often did it to catch attention. 21. Only Chinese people use chopsticks when eating. 22. Today’s name of Chinese chopsticks comes from the Ming Dynasty. 23. There are two stories about who invented chopsticks in the passage. 24. In ancient China, beggars often tapped their bowls with chopsticks to catch attention. 25. The text mainly talks about the history of chopsticks. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的历史。 【21题详解】 根据“They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries.”可知，不只是中国人使用筷子，筷子还被引入到了其他国家，故填F。 【22题详解】 根据“by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them ‘Kuai’, meaning ‘fast’ in Chinese. This is the beginning of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks.”可知，今天中国筷子的名字是从明朝开始的，故填T。 【23题详解】 根据“One is that Jiang Ziya invented chopsticks after getting an idea from a bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, the emperor of the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to stop the floods, so chopsticks came into being.”可知，文章中有两个关于谁发明筷子的故事，故填T。 【24题详解】 根据“because in ancient China, beggars (乞丐) often did it to catch attention.”可知，在古代中国，乞丐经常用筷子敲碗来吸引注意力，故填T。 【25题详解】 全文围绕筷子的起源、名称演变、发明传说及文化礼仪展开，核心内容是历史发展。故填T。 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The Smith family just moved to a new house. To make their home tidy and comfortable, they made a chore plan together. Everyone has their own tasks (任务) according to on their free time and skills. Mr. Smith is good at cleaning. He does the hardest jobs. Mrs. Smith likes plants and pets, so she takes care of them. Their 14-year-old son Tom can help with daily chores. Their 10-year-old daughter Lily does easy tasks and learns from others. Family Member Chores Mr Smith Mopping (拖) the floor on Wednesday and Sunday after dinner Walking the dog on weekdays after dinner Cleaning the bathroom every day before going to bed Hanging up photos when necessary Cooking (Monday, Wednesday and Friday ) Mrs Smith Watering plants and feeding the fish every day before work Decorating the living room at weekends Cooking and washing the dishes (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday) Tom Taking out the rubbish every day Walking the dog at weekends Washing the dishes ( Monday, Wednesday and Friday after dinner) Lily Making the bed after getting up every morning Packing up things (her toys, books...) Walking the dog with Tom at weekends Note: Adjust (调整) the tasks if someone is too busy (family teamwork comes first!). Eat out on Sundays “Our family became much happier by sharing housework among family members.” said Mr Smith. And the children feel they not only learn life skills but also feel like more part of the family when they help with housework. 26. Why did the Smith family make the chore plan? A. To develop children’s life skills. B. To help Tom and Lily with their homework. C. To make their new home tidy and comfortable. D. To let Mrs Smith take care of the house alone. 27. What chores does Mr Smith do according to the plan? ① Clean the bathroom. ② Feed the fish. ③ Take out the rubbish. ④ Walk the dog. ⑤ Cook. A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③ 28. How often does Tom wash the dishes? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mr Smith sweeps the floor every day. B. All the family members walk the dog. C. No one in the family cooks on Sundays. D. The family members can't change the plan. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Mr Smith does the easiest chores. B. Tom likes taking care of plants. C. Lily spends the most time on chores. D. The family think sharing chores is good. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家搬入新家后，为了保持家庭整洁舒适，共同制定并执行家务分工计划的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make their home tidy and comfortable, they made a chore plan together.”可知，史密斯一家制定家务计划是为了让他们的新家整洁舒适。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr Smith对应的Chores部分“Mopping (拖) the floor on Wednesday and Sunday after dinner. Walking the dog on weekdays after dinner. Cleaning the bathroom every day before going to bed. Hanging up photos when necessary. Cooking (Monday, Wednesday and Friday ).”可知，史密斯先生在周三和周日晚饭后拖地，在工作日晚饭后遛狗，每天睡前打扫浴室，必要时挂照片，在周一、周三和周五做饭，所以史密斯先生做的家务有①打扫浴室、④遛狗、⑤做饭。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom对应的Chores部分“Washing the dishes ( Monday, Wednesday and Friday after dinner)”可知，汤姆在周一、周三和周五晚饭后洗碗，所以他一周洗碗三次。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat out on Sundays”以及Mr Smith和Mrs Smith对应的Chores部分可知，史密斯先生在周一、周三和周五做饭，史密斯夫人在周二、周四和周六做饭，周日出去吃，所以家里周日没人做饭。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Our family became much happier by sharing housework among family members.’ said Mr Smith. And the children feel they not only learn life skills but also feel like more part of the family when they help with housework.”可知，史密斯先生说通过分担家务，家里变得更快乐了，孩子们觉得他们不仅学会了生活技能，而且在帮忙做家务时感觉更像是家庭的一员，所以这个家庭认为分担家务是有好处的。故选D。 B Yang Zhenning was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. When he was young, he was very good at science and math. During his teenage years, he went to study in Southwest Associated University, a famous university in China at that time, to study physics. He went to this university during the war and laid a solid foundation (坚实的基础) for his future scientific research there. In 1945, he went to the United States to study more. He got his PhD there. In the 1950s, he worked with another scientist named Li Zhendao. They did very important work on how tiny particles (粒子) behave. This work helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Yang was always patriotic because he deeply loved his home country. In the early 21st century, after he stopped working in the US, he came back to China. He became a teacher at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He spent a lot of time helping Chinese students and making science better in China. Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. His celebrity biography (名人传记) records his life and achievements, and people all over the world will remember him for his great work in science. 31. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away? A. 100. B. 103. C. 105. D. 106. 32. What does the underlined word "patriotic" probably mean in the text? A. Loving one’s country B. Hating study and work C. Being afraid of difficulties D. Liking to travel abroad 33. Which of the following is the correct order of Yang Zhenning’s life events? ① Won the Nobel Prize in Physics ② Studied at Southwest Associated University ③ Came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University ④ Went to the United States to study A. ②→④→①→③ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 34 What can we learn from the text? A. Yang Zhenning studied math in Southwest Associated University. B. Yang Zhenning got his PhD in Southwest Associated University. C. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize alone in Physics in 1957. D. Yang Zhenning did a lot in making science better in China. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. People. D. Art. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍杨振宁的生平、成就和贡献。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was born in Hefei, China, in 1922.”以及“Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025.”可知，杨振宁出生于1922年，于2025年去世，因此是103岁时去世的。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yang was always patriotic because deeply loved his home country”可知，划线词后提到了因为他深爱祖国，“patriotic”的意思是“热爱祖国的”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During his teenage years, he went to study in Southwest Associated University,”可知，他年轻的时候在西南联合大学学习；根据“In 1945, he went to the United States to study more.”可知，1945年去美国留学；根据“This work helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.”可知，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖；根据“In the early 21st century, after he stopped working in the US, he came back to China. He became a teacher at Tsinghua University in Beijing.”可知，21世纪初回中国，在清华大学任教。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He spent a lot of time helping Chinese students and making science better in China.”可知，他花了很多时间帮助中国学生，并促进中国科学发展。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍杨振宁的生平、成就和贡献，因此可以在报纸的“人物”部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 C Do you like the taste of onions in your dishes? Do you know why onions are popular in cooking? Onions are a type of common vegetable, and they come in three main colors: yellow, red, and white. For thousands of years, people have added onions to their cooking to make dishes more delicious. Besides tasting good, onions are also good for your health—they are easy to digest (消化). And they contain special things that help your body stay away from illnesses. Yet cutting an onion almost always makes your eyes filled with tears! When you cut an onion, some irritating chemicals (化学物质) inside go into the air. These chemicals from onions will go into your eyes and cause a stinging (刺痛) feeling. So, your eyes produce tears to keep themselves safe. Thankfully, both cooks and scientists have figured out ways to stop you from crying while cutting onions. Cut the onion under a stream of running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can go into your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will carry the chemicals away from your eyes. Place the onion in the refrigerator for one hour before cutting it, which can reduce (减少) tears. This slows down the movement of the chemicals in the onion, so they may not reach your eyes at all. If you try these ways but can’t stop crying completely, there’s no need to worry. Scientists explain that cutting onions more often will help your body get used to (习惯) the chemicals. As a result, the tears won’t last very long. And if you think about how good onions are for your health, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 36. How does the writer start this text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving suggestions. 37. Why do people add onions to their cooking according to the text? A. To make food easier to cook. B. To make food have a better taste. C. To make food more colorful. D. To make food stay fresh overnight. 38. What causes the stinging feeling in people’s eyes when cutting onions? A. The chemicals from the onion. B. The fan blowing over onions. C. The cold air from the refrigerator. D. The water used to wash onions. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Cutting onions more often is bad for health. B. The right ways can stop tears completely. C. “Happy tears” means people don’t like onions. D. People will get used to onion chemicals gradually. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce onions’ colors and cooking uses. B. To tell scientists’ new findings about onions. C. To advise people to eat more onions for health. D. To explain why onions make people cry and how to reduce tears. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了洋葱在烹饪中的受欢迎程度及其健康益处，同时解释了为什么切洋葱时会让人流泪，并提供了几种减少流泪的方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like the taste of onions in your dishes? Do you know why onions are popular in cooking?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开启文章的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For thousands of years, people have added onions to their cooking to make dishes more delicious.”可知，人们加洋葱是为了让菜肴更美味。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cut an onion, some irritating chemicals (化学物质) inside go into the air. These chemicals from onions will go into your eyes and cause a stinging (刺痛) feeling.”可知，是洋葱里的化学物质导致眼睛有刺痛感。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists explain that cutting onions more often will help your body get used to (习惯) the chemicals. As a result, the tears won’t last very long.”可知，人们会逐渐习惯洋葱的化学物质。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要解释了为什么切洋葱会让人流泪以及如何减少流泪的方法。故选D。 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Autumn break (秋假) will be here soon. This vacation lets you do all the things you enjoy. What do you want to do during vacation? ____41____ Do some sports. You study hard every day, so you must feel bored and tired. Doing sports is the best way to relax again. ____42____ They can make you feel better every day. Learn basic life skills. Someday, you’ll live by yourself. So you should learn some useful life skills. ____43____ They can help you take care of yourself when you're alone. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to thank them. ____44____ The world is like a book—people who never travel only read one page. Go travelling and explore new places. You’ll meet different people. Have you ever gone to other cities or countries? If not, do it now. Enjoy time with your family. Family members are very important to you. ____45____ Don’t forget to take some time to talk with them. You can talk about your dreams, hobbies or anything else you like. And you'll find it nice to be with them. If you follow these suggestions, you'll have a wonderful autumn break! A. Go travelling. B. Spend more time reading. C. Here are some easy suggestions for you. D. All kinds of sports are good for your body. E. They always give you love, care and help. F. You can plan interesting activities to make sure you have fun. G. You can learn to wash clothes, cook simple meals and do other housework. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】文章针对即将到来的秋假，给出了几个建议，包括做运动、学习基本生活技能、去旅行和与家人共度时光，以帮助学生度过一个愉快且充实的假期。 【41题详解】 根据前文“What do you want to do during vacation?”以及后文给出的几个建议，可以推断出此处需要一个过渡句来引出这些建议。选项C“以下是一些简单的建议”正好符合这一需求。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Doing sports is the best way to relax again.”以及后文“They can make you feel better every day.”可以推断出此处是在讨论运动的好处。选项D“各种各样的运动对你的身体都有好处”与上下文相符。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据前文“So you should learn some useful life skills.”以及后文“They can help you take care of yourself when you're alone.”可以推断出此处是在具体列举一些生活技能。选项G“你可以学习洗衣服、做简单的饭菜和做其他家务”与上下文相符。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Go travelling and explore new places.”可以推断出此处是在建议去旅行。选项A“去旅行”与后文相符，且作为小标题，简洁明了。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Family members are very important to you.”以及后文“Don’t forget to take some time to talk with them.”可以推断出此处是在讨论家庭成员的重要性以及应该与他们交流。选项E“他们总是给你爱、关心和帮助”与上下文相符，且进一步强调了家庭成员的重要性。故选E。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I ________ some gifts for my parents, but I didn’t buy anything for me. (buy) 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给我的父母买了一些礼物，但是我没有给自己买任何东西。buy“买”，根据“didn’t”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填bought。 47. It is said that bees are one of the most interesting ________ in the world. (animal) 【答案】animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用animal的复数形式animals。故填animals。 48. We had a ________ picnic by the lake when we traveled to Dali last month. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我们去大理旅游时，在湖边进行了一次很棒的野餐。根据“picnic”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 49. When I watched the grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) on September 3rd, I ________ so proud of our great country. (be) 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月3日，当我观看盛大阅兵式时，我为我们伟大的祖国感到无比自豪。根据“watched”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 50. As soon as I saw my grandparents, I walked ________ to greet them. (quick) 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一看到祖父母，就快速走过去问候他们。空处修饰动词walked，用副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. One of the best ways to communicate well with our parents is to ________ (散步) with them after dinner. 【答案】have a walk##take a walk##go for a walk##walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：与我们父母好好沟通的最好方式之一是晚饭后和他们一起散步。“散步”对应的英文动词是“walk”，“walk with sb.”是“和某人散步”的固定搭配；也可用动词短语have/take/go for a walk表示“散步”；空格前为动词不定式符号“to”，后接动词原形。故填have/take/go for a walk/walk。 52. I bought a ________ (丝巾) as a birthday gift for my mother last month. 【答案】scarf 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我给妈妈买了一条丝巾作为生日礼物。根据“a”可知，此处使用可数名词单数，scarf“丝巾”，可数名词。故填scarf。 53. ________ (归功于；由于) the help of our teachers we successfully finished the science project. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于我们老师的帮助，我们成功地完成了科学项目。根据“...the help of our teachers”可知，此处使用固定短语thanks to“归功于；由于”，表示“由于我们老师的帮助”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 54. We need to learn more about wild animals ________ protect them better. (为了) 【答案】in order to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要更多地了解野生动物，以便更好地保护它们。根据汉语提示可知，in order to“为了”，固定短语，后接动词原形，表示目的。故填in order to。 55. A responsible class monitor should always ________ the study and life of every classmate. (关心) 【答案】care for 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个负责任的班长应该时刻关心每个同学的学习和生活。结合汉语提示和语境可知，关心的英文表达为“care for”，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填care for。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 在每个人的青春岁月里，总有一位挚友，你们曾分享秘密，畅谈梦想，并肩走过成长的旅途。现在，请以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你们之间的故事。内容提示：可以比较一下你和好友之间在外貌、性格、爱好上的差异；可以讲述一个你们之间的故事等。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个。 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend and I I have a good friend named Li Hua. Although we are close friends, we are quite different in many ways. In terms of appearance, I am tall with curly hair, while she is short with straight hair. As for personality, I am outgoing and energetic, but she is quiet and thoughtful. Our hobbies also differ: I enjoy playing basketball, whereas she prefers reading books. Despite our differences, we share secrets and dreams. Last year, when I failed an exam, she stayed with me and encouraged me. Her support helped me regain confidence. We often talk about our future plans and promise to always be there for each other. Friendship is like a bridge that connects two hearts. I cherish our friendship deeply. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你和好友之间在外貌、性格、爱好上的差异； 第二步，讲述一个你们之间的故事； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of就……而言 ②encouraged鼓励 ③cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①Although we are close friends, we are quite different in many ways.（让步状语从句） ②Last year, when I failed an exam, she stayed with me and encouraged me.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （2025—2026上）八年级期中试卷 英语（2025.11） （全卷满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟） 命题：王淳、张青春 审题：陈琛、刘丽琼 (全卷三个部分，共56个小题) 注意事项 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡对应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you do ________ on your holiday? —No, I didn’t. But I still had a relaxing holiday at home. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 2. —________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it. A. Could; can B. Could; can’t C. Must; can D. Must; can’t 3. We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn't ______. A. appear B. get C. happen D. expect 4. The teacher praised Ella not just because she was clever but for her ________ in helping classmates. A. speed B. goodness C. promise D. sadness 5. Students in our school love to stand ________ the big ginkgo tree to take photos, as it is a symbol of love and wisdom. A. on B. over C. above D. against 6. Every winter, ________ tourists come to Kunming to enjoy the warm sunshine. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 7. My grandparents will arrive in 10 minutes. My mother is ready ________ the fruit. A. serve B. serves C. to serve D. serving 8. —Many stores have big sales online. Do you plan to ________ this evening? —Yes! I want to buy a new schoolbag at a low price. A. go swimming B. go hiking C. go camping D. go shopping 9. With the development of technology, 6G networks are ________ than 5G networks in data transmission speed. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 10. —Would you like to tell me ________? —Sure. About an hour’s bus ride. A. how long it takes to get to your new school B. how long does it take to get to your new school C. how far is it from home to your new school D. how far it is from home to your new school 第二节 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago in China, there was a great musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the qin, but he felt lonely (孤独) because ____11____ really understood his music. One day, ____12____ a boat trip, he was playing his qin when a woodsman called Zhong Ziqi, heard the music and he liked it a lot. Yu ____13____ Zhong onto the boat. ____14____ Yu played the music about high mountains, Zhong said, “Amazing! Your music took my ____15____ away. I almost see the mountain reaching up to the sky!” Yu then played music of flowing water, and Zhong’s eyes became bright and he said, “Great! I feel the running river!” Yu was very ____16____. “You really understand my music!” he said. They became good friends and decided to meet each other again. ____17____, when Yu came back the next year, people told him Zhong was dead. Yu felt so sad. He played their music, High Mountains and Flowing Water, one last time. “No one in the world understands my music anymore,” he said. Then he ____18____ his qin and cut the strings (琴弦). He never played it again. From that day on, High Mountains and Flowing Water has become a special expression in Chinese culture. It means deep and great ____19____ among people. Friends who truly understand us ____20____ an important role in our life. 11. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 12. A. during B. about C. to D. with 13. A. reminded B. invited C. connected D. protected 14. A. Because B. After C. If D. Until 15 A. sense B. joy C. breath D. interest 16. A. excited B. angry C. tired D. worried 17. A. Especially B. Actually C. Besides D. However 18. A. put B. broke C. took D. changed 19. A. happiness B. love C. friendship D. culture 20. A. play B. make C. leave D. add 第二节 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 （正确“T”， 错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin time, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. Because “Zhu” shares the same sound as “stop” in Chinese, an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the beginning of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. We are not sure who invented (发明) chopsticks, but there are many stories about it. One is that Jiang Ziya invented chopsticks after getting an idea from a bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, the emperor of the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to stop the floods, so chopsticks came into being. When eating with the elders (长辈), Chinese people usually let them take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, it’s not polite to play with chopsticks. It’s also bad to tap (敲击) your bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China, beggars (乞丐) often did it to catch attention. 21. Only Chinese people use chopsticks when eating. 22. Today’s name of Chinese chopsticks comes from the Ming Dynasty. 23. There are two stories about who invented chopsticks in the passage. 24. In ancient China, beggars often tapped their bowls with chopsticks to catch attention. 25. The text mainly talks about the history of chopsticks. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The Smith family just moved to a new house. To make their home tidy and comfortable, they made a chore plan together. Everyone has their own tasks (任务) according to on their free time and skills. Mr. Smith is good at cleaning. He does the hardest jobs. Mrs. Smith likes plants and pets, so she takes care of them. Their 14-year-old son Tom can help with daily chores. Their 10-year-old daughter Lily does easy tasks and learns from others. Family Member Chores Mr Smith Mopping (拖) the floor on Wednesday and Sunday after dinner Walking the dog on weekdays after dinner Cleaning the bathroom every day before going to bed Hanging up photos when necessary Cooking (Monday, Wednesday and Friday ) Mrs Smith Watering plants and feeding the fish every day before work Decorating the living room at weekends Cooking and washing the dishes (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday) Tom Taking out the rubbish every day Walking the dog at weekends Washing the dishes ( Monday, Wednesday and Friday after dinner) Lily Making the bed after getting up every morning Packing up things (her toys books...) Walking the dog with Tom at weekends Note: Adjust (调整) the tasks if someone is too busy (family teamwork comes first!). Eat out on Sundays “Our family became much happier by sharing housework among family members.” said Mr Smith. And the children feel they not only learn life skills but also feel like more part of the family when they help with housework. 26. Why did the Smith family make the chore plan? A. To develop children’s life skills. B. To help Tom and Lily with their homework. C. To make their new home tidy and comfortable. D. To let Mrs Smith take care of the house alone. 27. What chores does Mr Smith do according to the plan? ① Clean the bathroom. ② Feed the fish. ③ Take out the rubbish. ④ Walk the dog. ⑤ Cook. A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③ 28. How often does Tom wash the dishes? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mr Smith sweeps the floor every day. B. All the family members walk the dog. C. No one in the family cooks on Sundays. D. The family members can't change the plan. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Mr Smith does the easiest chores. B. Tom likes taking care of plants. C. Lily spends the most time on chores. D. The family think sharing chores is good. B Yang Zhenning was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. When he was young, he was very good at science and math. During his teenage years, he went to study in Southwest Associated University, a famous university in China at that time, to study physics. He went to this university during the war and laid a solid foundation (坚实的基础) for his future scientific research there. In 1945, he went to the United States to study more. He got his PhD there. In the 1950s, he worked with another scientist named Li Zhendao. They did very important work on how tiny particles (粒子) behave. This work helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Yang was always patriotic because he deeply loved his home country. In the early 21st century, after he stopped working in the US, he came back to China. He became a teacher at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He spent a lot of time helping Chinese students and making science better in China. Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. His celebrity biography (名人传记) records his life and achievements, and people all over the world will remember him for his great work in science. 31. How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away? A. 100. B. 103. C. 105. D. 106. 32. What does the underlined word "patriotic" probably mean in the text? A. Loving one’s country B. Hating study and work C. Being afraid of difficulties D. Liking to travel abroad 33. Which of the following is the correct order of Yang Zhenning’s life events? ① Won the Nobel Prize in Physics ② Studied at Southwest Associated University ③ Came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University ④ Went to the United States to study A. ②→④→①→③ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ④→①→②→③ 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Yang Zhenning studied math in Southwest Associated University. B. Yang Zhenning got his PhD in Southwest Associated University. C Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize alone in Physics in 1957. D. Yang Zhenning did a lot in making science better in China. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. People. D. Art. C Do you like the taste of onions in your dishes? Do you know why onions are popular in cooking? Onions are a type of common vegetable, and they come in three main colors: yellow, red, and white. For thousands of years, people have added onions to their cooking to make dishes more delicious. Besides tasting good, onions are also good for your health—they are easy to digest (消化). And they contain special things that help your body stay away from illnesses. Yet cutting an onion almost always makes your eyes filled with tears! When you cut an onion, some irritating chemicals (化学物质) inside go into the air. These chemicals from onions will go into your eyes and cause a stinging (刺痛) feeling. So, your eyes produce tears to keep themselves safe. Thankfully, both cooks and scientists have figured out ways to stop you from crying while cutting onions. Cut the onion under a stream of running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can go into your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will carry the chemicals away from your eyes. Place the onion in the refrigerator for one hour before cutting it, which can reduce (减少) tears. This slows down the movement of the chemicals in the onion, so they may not reach your eyes at all. If you try these ways but can’t stop crying completely, there’s no need to worry. Scientists explain that cutting onions more often will help your body get used to (习惯) the chemicals. As a result, the tears won’t last very long. And if you think about how good onions are for your health, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 36. How does the writer start this text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By giving suggestions. 37. Why do people add onions to their cooking according to the text? A. To make food easier to cook. B. To make food have a better taste. C. To make food more colorful. D. To make food stay fresh overnight. 38. What causes the stinging feeling in people’s eyes when cutting onions? A. The chemicals from the onion. B. The fan blowing over onions. C. The cold air from the refrigerator. D. The water used to wash onions. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Cutting onions more often is bad for health. B. The right ways can stop tears completely. C. “Happy tears” means people don’t like onions. D. People will get used to onion chemicals gradually. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce onions’ colors and cooking uses. B. To tell scientists’ new findings about onions. C. To advise people to eat more onions for health. D. To explain why onions make people cry and how to reduce tears. 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Autumn break (秋假) will be here soon. This vacation lets you do all the things you enjoy. What do you want to do during vacation? ____41____ Do some sports. You study hard every day, so you must feel bored and tired. Doing sports is the best way to relax again. ____42____ They can make you feel better every day. Learn basic life skills. Someday, you’ll live by yourself. So you should learn some useful life skills. ____43____ They can help you take care of yourself when you're alone. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to thank them. ____44____ The world is like a book—people who never travel only read one page. Go travelling and explore new places. You’ll meet different people. Have you ever gone to other cities or countries? If not do it now. Enjoy time with your family. Family members are very important to you. ____45____ Don’t forget to take some time to talk with them. You can talk about your dreams, hobbies or anything else you like. And you'll find it nice to be with them. If you follow these suggestions, you'll have a wonderful autumn break! A. Go travelling. B. Spend more time reading. C. Here are some easy suggestions for you. D. All kinds of sports are good for your body. E. They always give you love, care and help. F You can plan interesting activities to make sure you have fun. G. You can learn to wash clothes, cook simple meals and do other housework. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I ________ some gifts for my parents, but I didn’t buy anything for me. (buy) 47. It is said that bees are one of the most interesting ________ in the world. (animal) 48. We had a ________ picnic by the lake when we traveled to Dali last month. (wonder) 49. When I watched the grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) on September 3rd, I ________ so proud of our great country. (be) 50. As soon as I saw my grandparents, I walked ________ to greet them. (quick) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. One of the best ways to communicate well with our parents is to ________ (散步) with them after dinner. 52. I bought a ________ (丝巾) as a birthday gift for my mother last month. 53. ________ (归功于；由于) the help of our teachers, we successfully finished the science project. 54. We need to learn more about wild animals ________ protect them better. (为了) 55. A responsible class monitor should always ________ the study and life of every classmate. (关心) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 在每个人的青春岁月里，总有一位挚友，你们曾分享秘密，畅谈梦想，并肩走过成长的旅途。现在，请以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你们之间的故事。内容提示：可以比较一下你和好友之间在外貌、性格、爱好上的差异；可以讲述一个你们之间的故事等。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个。 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $