2026届浙江省稽阳联谊高三上学期一模英语试题重点单词注释清单

2025 年 11 月稽阳联谊学校高三联考 英语试题卷 1.What is the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2.What does the man do? A. He's a teacher. B. He's a doctor. C. He's an actor. 3.How much will the woman pay? A.$30. B.$40. C.$70. 4.What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Borrow some books. B. Take an exam. C. Study in the library. 5.When is Norman's birthday? A. On October 19th. B. On October 20th. C. On October 21st. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Driver and passenger. C. Brother and sister. 7. How will Jane go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the woman plan to do this weekend at first? A. Do the housework. B. Attend a concert. C. Buy new clothes. 9. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Embarrassed.尴尬的 B. Excited. C. Worried. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does Daniel decide to quit his job?辞职 A. He's fed up with it.厌倦 B. He'll run his own firm.公司 C. He'll join another company. 11. What is Luna's attitude toward Daniel's decision? A. Critical. 批评的 B. Supportive. C. Casual.随意的 12. What does Daniel offer to do for his current现在的 company? A. Set up a new project. B. Train a new employee.员工 C. Recommend a lawyer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman think it is difficult to shop in clothing stores? A. The clothes are expensive. B. There is a lack of fancy clothes.缺乏时髦的衣服 C. The atmosphere doesn't agree with her.氛围不合心意 14. How long did the woman wait at the Italian restaurant? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 15. What worries the woman about ordering dishes online? A. The ordering process. 点餐流程 B. The quality. C. The delivery配送time. 16. What does the man say about getting discounts折扣 online? A. It's worthwhile. B. It's boring. C. It's complex.复杂的 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a show. B. Having a listening class. C. Recommending an occupation.职业 18. What did the participants do in remote偏远的 places? A. They improved their acting skills. B. They taught the locals fire prevention.防火知识 C. They received training in putting out the fire.灭火 19. What does the show aim to highlight?旨在突出 A. Famous people's daily lives. B. The importance of physical exercise.体育锻炼 C. Ordinary people's dedication to the society.普通人对社会的奉献 20. What do we know about the present reality shows?真人秀节目 A. They offer help to common people. B. They aim to produce positive effects. C. They are mostly related to different jobs.与。。。相关 Text 8 M: Hi, Luna! (11) I’ve decided to leave the company. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on. W: May I ask why, Daniel? (10) I know you have always devoted yourself to your job. M: I’ve got a new job in a law firm and the office is not far from here. (10) We can still hang out after work. W: Congratulations! I know that is your dream job. Through your hard work, I do believe you will be a great lawyer one day. (11) M: Thanks! And don’t worry. I’m still working here for another month. W: That’s good. You will finish your present project, right? M: Of course. And if you hire someone within one month, I’d be glad to give training in my areas. (12) W: Okay. After all these years, I’m still wondering why you worked in a bank in the first place. Text 9 W: It’s hard for me to go shopping these days. (13) M: What’s wrong? Are you broke? W: Ha-ha. No. Since online shopping has become a trend, fewer and fewer people like hanging around in a mall, especially in the clothing sections. Now I feel so lonely in various physical stores. (13) M: You’re right. People go to a mall mainly for food and entertainment nowadays. W: Yes. I once wanted to try a newly opened Italian restaurant. When I got there, the long queue shocked me. I eventually enjoyed a one-hour dinner after a three-hour wait. (14) M: Sounds terrible. Why don’t you try ordering through the Internet? (15) W: I’m always afraid that the dishes are not as good as the online store says. (15) And I think getting a discount is complicated and time-consuming. M: Well, once you start shopping and ordering online, you will love it. For the discounts, I have to say that half a loaf is better than none. (16) · half a loaf is better than none 半块面包比没有面包强；聊胜于无 Text 10（第17题为推断题） Good evening, dear listeners. Welcome to tonight’s show. I’m going to talk about a reality show. It invites some famous people, like actors and singers to experience different kinds of jobs. The latest episode began airing on the video-sharing platform on December 10th. This show has attracted millions of views on the platform. In the first episode, participants traveled to remote places. Alongside the firefighters, they learned about fire prevention and went through strict training in how to stop the fire. (18) They even went out to rescue people in emergencies for several days. By watching the show, viewers could get closer to the occupation and have a better understanding of the brave, heroic group of firefighters. It aims to highlight a great sense of responsibility shouldered by many common people from various walks of life. (19) Nowadays, more and more reality shows are coming up. Unlike the ones in the past, they are all trying to convey the positive energy of how to live a good life and have a strong will. (20) · walk of life 行业；职业 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How Tracking Apps追踪类应用 Balance Safety and Privacy隐私性 In recent years, various tracking apps - from family locators to fitness wearables - have surged in popularity. 愈发普及；广受欢迎These applications promise increased safety and convenience, yet they also carry potential risks to带来潜在风险users' privacy. This article explains how they work, their benefits, and how users can mitigate risks. How They Work Tracking apps generally rely on GPS (Global Positioning System) data, transmitted from a user's phone or wearable device to cloud servers. The app then maps绘制location data in real time实时. Some apps also integrate accelerometers and整合 Wi-Fi or Bluetooth signals to improve accuracy indoors or in dense urban environments.密集城市环境 Perceived Benefits · Safety: Parents can monitor监控 children's whereabouts, and individuals in danger can send location signals. · Health & Fitness: Apps can measure记录 walking routes, running paths, or sleep tracking by combining movement and location.结合 · Convenience: Friends or family can share location temporarily临时, easing coordination and meetups. Privacy Challenges · Continuous Data Collection: Many apps collect fine-grained data 24/7, which raises concerns about profiling.用户画像构建 · Data Sharing and Third Parties: Some apps share data with advertisers or analytics companies. · Data Breach Risks: If the servers are compromised, sensitive location histories may leak. · Informed Consent Issues: Users may not fully understand what permissions they've granted. Ways to Mitigate Risks · Use "only while using the app" setting rather than continuous tracking. · Disable background location access when not needed.无需使用时，关闭应用的后台定位权限。 · Regularly delete location history within the app. · Choose apps with transparent透明的 privacy policies and minimal data sharing. Overall, tracking apps can be powerful tools, but users must be aware of trade-offs between convenience and privacy. Proper settings and careful app selection can help balance benefits with protection. 21.What is a function of tracking apps mentioned in the passage? A. Repairing damaged GPS signals. B. Blocking拦截 unwanted advertisements. C. Predicting预测 traffic conditions in real time. D. Assisting in协助 personal health management. 22.According to the passage, which is NOT suggested as a way to reduce privacy risks? A. Enabling开启 background tracking when not in need. B. Frequently clearing one's location records in the app. C. Turning off location access when the app is not in use. D. Picking applications that are open about their data usage rules. 23.Where can we probably find this article? A. In a travel brochure. B. In a detective story. C. In a health newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B One warm August afternoon, Jacob Bell was packing up after a successful fishing trip on Lake Waxahachie. As he prepared to return to shore, desperate screams echoed across the water.湖面上传来绝望的尖叫声 Without hesitation毫不犹豫地, Bell redirected his boat toward the distressing sounds. Approximately fifty yards offshore, he discovered a terrifying scene: a teenage girl was struggling in the deep water, desperately holding onto拼命抓住 the foot of another girl who was completely submerged and unconscious失去意识的. Acting quickly, Bell managed to pull the lifeless girl into his boat. Her face had turned blue, and she showed no signs of breathing. Fortunately, Bell had completed a CPR training course just months earlier for his truck driving job. Remembering his training, he immediately began chest compressions. After several tense moments, the girl finally coughed up water and began breathing again. She was later identified as 15-year-old Genesis Delgado and made a full recovery. When media reports celebrated him as a hero称赞他为英雄, Bell felt uncomfortable. "I'm not a hero," he insisted, "I simply did what anyone would have done." However, just six weeks later, Bell encountered another emergency. While driving for work, he noticed a crashed vehicle that had hit a telephone pole and caught fire. Bell immediately stopped, used a fire extinguisher to control the flames, and broke the car window. Inside, he found an unconscious elderly man still secured by his seatbelt. Bell cut the belt and pulled the man to safety, performing first aid until paramedics arrived. Both the driver and Bell required hospitalization for smoke inhalation but eventually recovered fully. This time, when people called him a "two-time hero", Bell didn't refuse the title. He realized he had an important message to share. "I've made serious mistakes in my life," Bell explained honestly. "I struggled with addiction and served time in prison. But I never lost hope. Saving these people gave me a sense of purpose for the first time. It proves that everyone, regardless of无论 their past, can find meaning in life if they keep believing in themselves." He added thoughtfully, "They say I saved two lives, but in truth, I think I saved three--including my own." 24.What did Bell do immediately after hearing the screams? A. He called the coast guard for help. B. He started performing CPR on the boat. C. He finished packing his fishing equipment. D. He rushed towards the source of the sound. 25.How did Bell acquire the skills to save Genesis Delgado? A. Through a training course for his job. B. From his previous experience as a doctor. C. By learning from online first-aid videos. D. Through his long-time fishing experience. 26.What was Bell's initial reaction to being called a hero? A. He felt proud and accepted the title. B. He believed it was a normal act of help. C. He thought the real hero should be celebrated. D. He decided to share his life story publicly. 27.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Courage to Act: Saving Lives in Crisis B. The Regret of a Hero: Avoiding Mistakes in Life C. The Value of Training: Performing CPR in Emergency D. The Hope for Change: Finding Purpose through Rescue C With the help of artificial intelligence, MIT researchers have developed new antibiotics capable of能够 combating two dangerous drug-resistant bacteria耐药细菌: Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Using generative AI models生成式人工智能模型, the team designed over 36 million potential潜在的 compounds and screened筛选出 them for antibacterial properties. The most promising candidates最具潜力的候选化合物 exhibit unique chemical structures distinct from existing antibiotics and function by disrupting bacterial cell walls--a novel全新的 mechanism of action. This innovative approach allows scientists to explore previously先前uncharted chemical territories. Professor James Collins, senior author of the study, stated, "Our work demonstrates展示 AI's power in drug design and enables us to access让我们能够触及 much larger chemical spaces." This breakthrough突破 comes at a critical time when antibiotic resistance causes nearly 5 million global deaths annually, while few truly new antibiotics have reached the market in recent decades. The researchers tried two different approaches with AI. First, they asked the AI to design molecules based on a known antibacterial fragment, which produced a compound called NG1. This compound successfully treated drug-resistant gonorrhea in laboratory tests and in mice. Second, they allowed the AI to freely create new molecules, which led to another compound named DN1 that cured MRSA skin infections in mice. Both compounds work by attacking bacterial cell walls, making them effective against drug-resistant strains使其对耐药菌株有效. These discoveries provide new hope for solving the antibiotic resistance crisis. A nonprofit organization is now working to improve these compounds for possible human use, while the research team plans to use their AI method to fight other dangerous bacteria in the future. 28. How do the newly created antibiotics work? A. By changing the genes基因 of bacteria. B. By stopping bacteria from reproducing. C. By damaging the structure of bacteria. D. By strengthening human immune cells. 29.What does the underlined word "uncharted" in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Unexplored. B. Dangerous. C. Remote. D. Unclaimed. 30.Which statement about the two AI approaches is true? A. The two approaches targeted针对 the same bacteria. B. Both approaches produced the same compound. C. One was guided while the other was autonomous自主性的. D. One was meaningful while the other was controversial具有争议性. 31.What is the attitude of the research team towards the future of their AI method? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Indifferent漠不关心的 D. Conservative. 保守的 . D Many of us believe that our pets make us healthier and happier. While there is some truth to this, the scientific evidence is more complex than it seems. Research in the field of human-animal interaction互动 has produced mixed喜忧参半的 results. For example, some studies show that pet owners are less likely to be depressed抑郁的可能性更低, while others show the opposite相反的. Experts suggest this inconsistency不一致 may occur because people who already feel lonely or depressed might get a pet for comfort, thus affecting the data. One clearer benefit of dog ownership is increased physical activity, thanks to daily walks. A famous 1998 study found that pet owners who had suffered heart attacks were more likely to survive the following year. A 2019 analysis even showed a dramatic 24% lower risk of death for dog owners. However, when researchers adjusted for other factors, such as the owners' pre-existing原有的 health and activity levels, this benefit nearly disappeared. "You're more likely to have a dog if you're already active," explains developmental psychologist Megan Meller, highlighting强调 that correlation does not equal causation. Consequently, scientists are now looking beyond simple ownership. They are focusing on the quality of the relationship between humans and their pets. "Pets are not a medical intervention干预; they're a relationship," says gerontologist Jessica Bibbo. The level of attachment依恋程度 and emotional support seems to be the true key to health benefits. Controlled experiments support this. A 2025 study found that dog owners had lower stress hormone levels when their pets were present during stressful tasks. In another study, a group of older adults who were given crickets to care for showed improved mental health compared to a control group. This suggests that the act of caring itself, not just the type of animal, can be powerful. The secret to a healthier life, it seems, lies not merely in owning a pet, but in building a strong, supportive bond with it.看来，健康生活的秘诀不在于仅仅拥有一只宠物，而在于与它建立牢固、相互支持的情感纽带。 32.What does the research in paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. Health benefits of pet ownership. B. Various causes for human loneliness. C. Strong objection to the previous belief. 对先前观点的强烈反对 D. Inconsistent results of human-pet studies. 33.How does the writer illustrate说明 pet ownership increases physical activities体育活动? A. By listing examples. B. By presenting findings. C. By clarifying concepts. D. By giving definitions. 34.What can be inferred from Jessica Bibbo's statement? A. The value of pets lies in emotional connection. B. Medical interventions are less effective than pets. C. Scientists have overestimated高估 the benefits of pets. D. Pets should not be used in any medical treatment. 35.What's the main idea of this passage? A. Human beings need animal companionship.陪伴 B. Pets serve as the best cure for mental issues. C. Pet ownership alone guarantees保证 a healthy life. D. Human-pet bond contributes to有助于 owners' well-being身心健康. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 "Different strokes for different folks" applies as much to dining as to anything else. Food preferences are not just about flavors. They are also about where the ingredients食材 come from, how they are processed, and what cooking methods are used. 36 Left unchecked若放任不管, incomplete or misleading information could spark引发 disputes, damage trust and even raise food safety concerns. The controversy争议 over "pre-made" dishes预制菜 in China shows just how divisive分裂；分歧 this issue has become. 37 Yet whichever side people are on, one thing is clear: they prefer to be kept "well-informed"被“充分告知”. However, there is a sharp perception gap between what consumers seek and what restaurant operators offer. In practice, restaurateurs tend not to view their offerings as pre-made.然而，消费者的需求与餐厅经营者的提供之间存在巨大的认知差距。在实际操作中，餐馆老板往往不认为自己提供的菜品是预制菜。 38 How, then, should pre-made dishes be regulated? The answer depends on whether we treat them as a product or a process. If they are treated as products, legislators could adopt a "menu-style" approach while drafting regulations, and setting specific rules for each type of pre-made dish. 39 Specifically具体来说, they might ask: Were the dishes made from scratch? Or were they prepared industrially? This distinction isn't about safety alone, but reflects values like sustainability, tradition, taste, and price sensitivity. Nevertheless尽管如此, both approaches must follow a common principle: labels标签 must not be misleading具有误导性. But bridging the gap between public perception and professional definition弥合公众认知与专业定义之间的差距 requires more than just rules. 40 Done right, regulations can ensure consumer choice and trust, industrial innovation and cultural confidence all grow together.若执行得当，法规可以确保消费者的选择与信任、行业创新以及文化自信共同发展。 A. These details should be disclosed公开 to consumers. B. It affects price, freshness, and even its cultural meaning. C. China's rising pre-made dish sales stem from rapid industrialization. D. Some diners welcome青睐 convenience, while others prioritize注重 freshness. E. It calls for sustained communication持续沟通 on what counts as算作 pre-made food. F. But consumers often do, because they focus on sourcing来源 and preparation. G. If the focus is on the process, consumers would ask how their dishes were made. 第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My experience is anything but绝非ordinary. Raised by my hardworking single mother on Australia's Gold Coast, I was 41 to pursue追求 higher education. Though I excelled表现优异 42 my passion was cooking, a path my mother hesitated to support due to its challenges. To please让她开心 her, I enrolled in university while working part-time as a 43 . However, my love for the kitchen soon 44 my studies, and I dropped out辍学 to pursue cooking full-time. Over the next 12 years, I 45 the ranks as a chef, landing成功获得 head chef positions in North Queensland. Life seemed perfect - I was engaged订婚, had great friends and enjoyed stability稳定. Yet, a lingering挥之不去的 46 grew within me. I realized I desired渴望 something 47 conventional existence传统生活. Despite guilt尽管心怀愧疚, I walked away from my 48 life, returning to my mother's home on the Gold Coast. Soon, I fell back into old 49 - working in kitchens and feeling unfulfilled内心空虚. Then, Instagram 50 everything. As an early user, I poured my creativity into倾注了自己的创造力 the platform, discovering a talent for photography and storytelling. By 2012, my audience had grown to 200,000 followers, and Tourism Boards began 51 . Recognizing the opportunity, I quit my job to pursue travel photography and social media full-time. Now, I run a(n) 52 business, integrating photography, social media, and travel. I co-founded联合创办 the Travel Bootcamp, teaching others to build careers in the industry, and 53 an online photography course for beginners. My journey has been challenging yet deeply 54 . Money is no longer the main driver驱动力 -- instead, I seek meaningful experiences and opportunities to 55 others. What began as a small idea has grown into a life of adventure, creativity, and purpose最初的一个小想法，如今已发展成充满冒险、创造力和目标感的人生。. 41.A. forbidden禁止 B. reminded C. encouraged D. forced 42.A. practically实际地 B. academically C. technically D. socially 43.A. chef B. librarian C. waiter D. consultant顾问 44.A. shaped B. overshadowed C. strengthened D. improved 45.A. joined B. swelled膨胀 C. climbed D. recorded 46.A. contentment满足感 B. helplessness C. excitement D. emptiness 47.A. within B. beyond C. against D. under 48.A. settled安定的 B. wealthy C. simple D. tough艰难的 49.A. dreams B. memories C. thoughts D. patterns模式 50.A. defined B. replaced C. changed D. destroyed 51.A. reaching out伸出援手 B. stepping in介入 C. showing up出现 D. joining in 52.A. unique B. international C. diversified多元化的 D. creative 53.A. purchased购买 B. monitored C. followed D. launched推出 54.A. memorable 难忘的 B. fulfilling令人满足的 C. remarkable非凡的 D. touching 55.A. inspire B. convince说服 C. inform告知 D. reward奖励 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dance drama Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature, will launch its 56.________ (globe) tour. On Nov 25 this year, the dance drama will be staged上演 at the Sydney Opera House and from Dec 28 to 30, in Athens, 57.________ capital of Greece. Inspired by the classic of the same title by Song Yingxing, a scientist 58.________ lived in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the dance drama 59.________ (direct) by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan. First 60.________ (publish) in 1637, the book, Tian Gong Kai Wu, offers a summary of ancient China's manufacturing and farming techniques, earning 61.________ (recognize) as获得认可 an encyclopedia of science and technology. "My team and I took the important chapters章节 and vivid illustrations生动插图 from the full text of the book 62.________ the thematic and emotional cues for each section of the dance drama," said director Lu. The dance drama revolves around Song's quest, portraying his journey to gather the techniques along with tools 63.________ emphasizing强调 the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese people. So far, it 64.________ (tour) nationwide by visiting nearly 30 Chinese cities with about 100 shows, 65.________ (attract) more than 100,000 audiences. The production is a joint effort between the Jiangxi Cultural and Performing Arts Group and the Beijing Dance Academy. Text 1 W: It’s freezing in the morning. M: Well, the weather in early spring is changeable. It’s hot like summer at noon and cold as if it would snow in the morning and evening. You should wear more clothes. It starts raining now. (1) Text 2（第2题为推断题） M: I have to go to the hospital to take care of my father now. Please review carefully what I just told you. W: Okay, Mr. Lin. Thank you for explaining all the listening skills again before my acting class. M: My pleasure. Next time we will meet on Tuesday morning, right? Text 3 W: How much is this umbrella? M: It’s 30 dollars. But if you take it with a pair of slippers, it will only cost you 40 dollars for both of them. W: That’s fine. I need the umbrella alone. (3) Text 4 M: Mom, I’m going to the library nearby. It’s 1:00 p.m. now and I’ll come back at 5:00 p.m. W: You’ve just finished your lunch. You may get tired after studying the whole afternoon. M: Don’t worry, Mom. My final exams are coming so I have to study harder. (4) Text 5 W: Oh, you and I share the same birthday — on October 21st. M: Ha-ha. Actually, my birthday is one day earlier. W: In that case, yours is the same as Norman’s. (5) M: What a coincidence! Text 6（第6题为推断题） M: Jane, (7) you should go to bed one hour earlier than usual today. W: What’s that for? M: I don’t think I can give you a ride to school tomorrow morning. It has been snowing all day. The road will be very slippery tomorrow. So driving wouldn’t be a good choice. W: How about taking the bus? M: I’m afraid it’s not safe. You’d better walk to school. (7) It’s not that far after all. W: Okay. (7) But can I watch the cartoon for another thirty minutes? I don’t want to miss the best part. M: Okay, but remember to turn down the TV. Your little brother just fell into sleep. W: No problem. Text 7 M: Hello, Ada, what’s your plan for the weekend? (8) W: Nothing special. I’m going to help my mom with the housework, like sweeping the floor and cleaning the wardrobe. (8) The spring is coming, so the thick clothes need to be put away. M: You’re right. But it won’t take you the whole weekend, right? W: I guess so. And you? M: How about going to an interesting concert with me? Our favorite band will come to put on a show this weekend. I’ve been looking forward to watching it. W: I heard about that. But Jeremy told me the tickets were sold out in a few seconds. M: Don’t worry about that. My uncle has successfully got two tickets. (9) W: What a big surprise! Can’t wait! (9) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $