精品解析：2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市栾川县外研版（三起）（2012）五年级上册期中测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业评估 五年级英语作业 请读一读，选择合适句子，完成下列对话。 Amy: Hi, Lucy. What did you do yesterday? Lucy: ________1________ Amy: What did you buy? Lucy: ________2________ Amy: What colour are they? Lucy: ________3________ Amy: Where are they? Lucy: ________4________ I washed them. Amy: Does he like them very much? Lucy: ________5________ He is very happy. A. They are on the line. B. I went shopping with my mother. C. Yes, he does. D. I bought a pair of trousers for my brother. E. They are black. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了昨天购物及衣服。 【1题详解】 上句问：你昨天做了什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项B“我和妈妈去购物了。”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 上句问：你买了什么？可知这句回答买的东西，选项D“我给我弟弟买了一条裤子。”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 上句问：它们是什么颜色的？可知这句回答颜色，选项E“它们是黑色的。”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 上句问：它们在哪？可知这句回答在哪，选项A“它们在晾衣绳上。”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 上句问：他非常喜欢它们吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，他喜欢。”符合语境，故选C。 根据短文，选择正确的单词填空。 Last weekend, my family and I _____6_____ to a big park. We _____7_____ a lot of interesting things there. My little brother _____8_____ an ice cream and I _____9_____ many photos. In the afternoon, we _____10_____ our grandparents and had dinner with them. We all had a wonderful time. A. took B. bought C. visited D. ate E. went 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者上周末的活动。 【6题详解】 句意：上周末，我的家人和我去了一个大公园。went去，符合句意，故选E。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在那里买了很多有趣的东西。bought买，符合句意，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我的弟弟吃了一个冰淇淋，我拍了很多照片。ate吃，符合句意，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我弟弟吃了一个冰淇淋，我拍了很多照片。took拍照，符合句意，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：在下午，我们看望了我们祖父母，和他们吃了晚饭。visited看望，符合句意，故选C。 阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。 I was Sunday yesterday. Mr and Mrs White took their son Tom to the zoo by car. There were many animals in the zoo. But they didn’t have enough time to see all of them. They wanted to eat something. So they went to a restaurant. Mr White ate noodles for lunch. Mrs White drank some orange juice and Tom had an ice cream. They had a very happy day. 11. Mr and Mrs White went to the zoo with Tom ________. ( ) A. on Saturday B. on Sunday C. on Friday 12. They went to the zoo by ________. ( ) A. car B. bus C. bike 13. They went to a ________ to eat something. ( ) A. museum B. cinema C. restaurant 14. What did Mr White have for lunch? ( ) A. Noodles. B. Orange juice. C. Rice. 15. Tom had ________. ( ) A. some fish B. an apple C. an ice cream 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了怀特一家星期天活动。 【11题详解】 句意：怀特夫妇______和汤姆去了动物园。on Saturday在星期六，on Sunday在星期天，on Friday在星期五，根据“I was Sunday yesterday. Mr and Mrs White took their son Tom to the zoo by car.”，可知星期天去的动物园，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们________去的动物园。car汽车，bus公共汽车，bike自行车，根据“Mr and Mrs White took their son Tom to the zoo by car.”，可知开车去的，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们去了一家______吃饭。museum博物馆，cinema电影院，restaurant餐馆，根据“So they went to a restaurant.”，可知去了一家餐馆吃饭，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：怀特先生午饭吃了什么？Noodles.面条。Orange juice.橙汁。Rice.米饭。根据“Mr White ate noodles for lunch.”，可知午饭吃了面条，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：汤姆吃了_______。some fish一些鱼，an apple一个苹果，an ice cream一个冰淇淋，根据“Mrs White drank some orange juice and Tom had an ice cream.”，可知汤姆吃了一个冰淇淋，故选B。 阅读上面的寻物启事和失物招领启事，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Lost Hello, everyone! I’m Diandian from Class Five. I’m sad(伤心的) now. Because I lost my schoolbag on the playground last night. The schoolbag is blue and black. There are five books and one pencil case in it. My coat is in it too. If(如果) you find it, please put it in our Lost and Found office. Thank you! Found Hello, boys and girls! I’m Sam from Class Three. I found these table tennis bats (球拍) on the school bus yesterday. They were in a red bag. And there was a panda on the bag. If they are your bats, please call me at 87632551. 16. Diandian is sad because he lost his schoolbag. （ ） 17 Diandian went to the playground last night. （ ） 18. Diandian found the table tennis bats. （ ） 19. The table tennis bats were in a blue and black bag. （ ） 20. If the table tennis bats are yours, you can call 87632551. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了寻物启事和失物招领启事。 【16题详解】 句意：点点很伤心，因为他丢了他的书包。根据“I’m Diandian from Class Five. I’m sad(伤心的) now. Because I lost my schoolbag on the playground last night.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 句意：点点昨晚去了操场。根据“Because I lost my schoolbag on the playground last night.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 句意：点点发现了乒乓球拍。根据“I’m Sam from Class Three. I found these table tennis bats (球拍) on the school bus yesterday.”，可知萨姆发现了乒乓球拍，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：乒乓球拍装在一个蓝黑相间的包里。根据“I found these table tennis bats (球拍) on the school bus yesterday. They were in a red bag.”，可知乒乓球拍装在一个红色的包里，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 句意：如果乒乓球拍是你的，你可以拨打87632551。根据“If they are your bats, please call me at 87632551.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 21. 书面表达。 请根据表格提示，以“My Family Trip”为题写一篇小短文。 要求：语法正确，条理清晰，不少于5句话。 出发时间 出行方式 地点 活动 返回时间 心情 早上6点 龙凤山古镇 Longfeng Mountain Ancient Town 下午6点 很开心 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Family Trip It was Sunday yesterday. My family took a trip to the Longfeng Mountain Ancient Town. We left home at 6:00 in the morning. We went there by car. We rowed a boat and took lots of pictures there. There were a lot of trees and flowers there. We came back home at 6 p.m. We had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Family Trip”为题写一篇小短文。然后再阐述出发时间，出行方式，地点，活动，返回时间及心情等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Sunday星期天，took a trip旅行，left home离开家，by car开车，rowed a boat划船，took pictures拍照，came back home回家 参考句型：It was …； My family took a trip to …；We …；There were … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业评估 五年级英语作业 请读一读，选择合适的句子，完成下列对话。 Amy: Hi, Lucy. What did you do yesterday? Lucy: ________1________ Amy: What did you buy? Lucy: ________2________ Amy: What colour are they? Lucy: ________3________ Amy: Where are they? Lucy: ________4________ I washed them. Amy: Does he like them very much? Lucy: ________5________ He is very happy. A. They are on the line. B. I went shopping with my mother. C. Yes, he does. D. I bought a pair of trousers for my brother. E They are black. 根据短文，选择正确的单词填空。 Last weekend, my family and I _____6_____ to a big park. We _____7_____ a lot of interesting things there. My little brother _____8_____ an ice cream and I _____9_____ many photos. In the afternoon, we _____10_____ our grandparents and had dinner with them. We all had a wonderful time. A. took B. bought C. visited D. ate E. went 阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。 I was Sunday yesterday. Mr and Mrs White took their son Tom to the zoo by car. There were many animals in the zoo. But they didn’t have enough time to see all of them. They wanted to eat something. So they went to a restaurant. Mr White ate noodles for lunch. Mrs White drank some orange juice and Tom had an ice cream. They had a very happy day. 11. Mr and Mrs White went to the zoo with Tom ________. ( ) A. on Saturday B. on Sunday C. on Friday 12. They went to the zoo by ________. ( ) A. car B. bus C. bike 13. They went to a ________ to eat something. ( ) A museum B. cinema C. restaurant 14. What did Mr White have for lunch? ( ) A Noodles. B. Orange juice. C. Rice. 15. Tom had ________. ( ) A. some fish B. an apple C. an ice cream 阅读上面的寻物启事和失物招领启事，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Lost Hello, everyone! I’m Diandian from Class Five. I’m sad(伤心) now. Because I lost my schoolbag on the playground last night. The schoolbag is blue and black. There are five books and one pencil case in it. My coat is in it too. If(如果) you find it, please put it in our Lost and Found office. Thank you! Found Hello, boys and girls! I’m Sam from Class Three. I found these table tennis bats (球拍) on the school bus yesterday. They were in a red bag. And there was a panda on the bag. If they are your bats, please call me at 87632551. 16. Diandian is sad because he lost his schoolbag. （ ） 17. Diandian went to the playground last night. （ ） 18. Diandian found the table tennis bats. （ ） 19. The table tennis bats were in a blue and black bag. （ ） 20. If the table tennis bats are yours, you can call 87632551. （ ） 21. 书面表达。 请根据表格提示，以“My Family Trip”题写一篇小短文。 要求：语法正确，条理清晰，不少于5句话。 出发时间 出行方式 地点 活动 返回时间 心情 早上6点 龙凤山古镇 Longfeng Mountain Ancient Town 下午6点 很开心 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $