Unit6 Mountains and rivers重点词汇变形及巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版英语（五四制）七年级上册

沪教版（五四制）七年级上册 Unit6 Mountains and rivers 重点词汇变形及巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. high（adj. 高的）→________（n. 高度） 1. long（adj. 长的）→________（n. 长度） 1. breathe（v. 呼吸）→________（n. 呼吸） 1. freeze（v. 结冰）→________（adj. 冰冻的） 1. tour（v. 旅行）→________（n. 旅行者） 1. attract（v. 吸引）→________（n. 吸引力） 1. lead（v. 带领）→________（n. 领导者） 1. nature（n. 自然）→________（adj. 自然的） 1. develop（v. 发展）→________（n. 发展） 1. wide（adj. 宽的）→________（adv. 广泛地） 1. influence（v. 影响）→________（adj. 有影响力的） 1. train（v. 训练）→________（n. 教练） 1. adventure（n. 冒险）→________（adj. 爱冒险的） 1. wood（n. 木头）→________（adj. 木制的） 1. promise（v. 承诺）→________（adj. 有希望的） 1. deep（adj. 深的）→________（n. 深度） 1. celebrate（v. 庆祝）→________（n. 庆祝） 1. differ（v. 不同）→________（n. 差异） 1. locate（v. 定位）→________（n. 位置） 1. punish（v. 惩罚）→________（n. 惩罚） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. The ________ (high) of Qomolangma is about 8848 meters. 2. What's the ________ (long) of the Yangtze River? 3. We need to take a deep ________ (breathe) in the mountains. 4. The lake is ________ (freeze) in winter. 5. Many ________ (tour) visit the Yellow River every year. 6. The beautiful scenery ________ (attract) a lot of people. 7. He is a great ________ (lead) of the mountain-climbing team. 8. We should protect the ________ (nature) environment. 9. The ________ (develop) of riverside cities is fast. 10. The river is ________ (wide) than that one. 11. His words have an ________ (influence) effect on me. 12. My PE ________ (train) teaches me how to climb mountains. 13. She is an ________ (adventure) girl who likes hiking. 14. The house is made of ________ (wood) materials. 15. The future looks ________ (promise) for the local tourism. 16. The ________ (deep) of the ocean is hard to measure. 17. We will have a big ________ (celebrate) for the festival. 18. There are many ________ (differ) between the two rivers. 19. Can you tell me the ________ (locate) of the mountain village? 20. The ________ (punish) for breaking the rules is strict. 21. The river ________ (flow) into the sea all year round. 22. He ________ (climb) the mountain with his friends last weekend. 23. It's important ________ (protect) the mountains and rivers. 24. The water in the lake is ________ (freeze) cold in winter. 25. They ________ (go) on an adventure in the forest next month. 26. The ________ (long) of the path is about 5 kilometers. 27. She is good at ________ (locate) the right direction in the mountains. 28. The ________ (attract) of the valley is its clear water. 29. We ________ (develop) a new way to save water last year. 30. The ________ (high) temperature makes it hard to hike. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. The h________ of the mountain is over 2000 meters. 2. The l________ of the river is about 1000 kilometers. 3. Take a deep b________ before you start climbing. 4. The lake is f________, so we can skate on it. 5. Many t________ come to visit the mountain every summer. 6. The beautiful view a________ many photographers. 7. Our l________ will take us to the top of the mountain. 8. We should love and protect n________ resources. 9. The d________ of the city is closely related to the river. 10. The river is w________ enough for ships to pass through. 11. His idea has a big i________ on our travel plan. 12. My t________ has rich experience in mountain climbing. 13. He had an exciting a________ in the mountains last year. 14. The table is made of w________, so it's very strong. 15. I make a p________ to protect the rivers around my home. 16. The d________ of the pool is only 2 meters. 17. We have a big c________ on National Day every year. 18. There are some d________ between the two mountains. 19. Can you find the l________ of the small river on the map? 20. The p________ for littering is a fine of 50 yuan. 21. The river f________ through three provinces. 22. He c________ the highest peak yesterday. 23. It's our duty to p________ the environment. 24. It's f________ outside, so wear a thick coat. 25. They will go on an a________ to the forest next week. 26. The l________ of the rope is 10 meters. 27. We need to l________ the lost hiker in the mountains. 28. The a________ of the beach is the golden sand. 29. The city has d________ quickly in the past 10 years. 30. The h________ of the tower is 50 meters. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. The ________ (高度) of the mountain is 3000 meters. 2. What's the ________ (长度) of this river? 3. We need to ________ (呼吸) fresh air in the mountains. 4. The lake is ________ (冰冻的) in winter. 5. Many ________ (旅行者) visit the Grand Canyon every year. 6. The beautiful scenery ________ (吸引) tourists from all over the world. 7. He is the ________ (领导者) of the hiking group. 8. We should protect the ________ (自然的) environment. 9. The ________ (发展) of tourism brings jobs to local people. 10. The river is 50 meters ________ (宽的). 11. His story has an ________ (有影响力的) effect on us. 12. My ________ (教练) teaches me how to swim in the river. 13. She is an ________ (爱冒险的) girl who likes camping. 14. The chair is made of ________ (木制的) materials. 15. The plan is ________ (有希望的) to protect the rivers. 16. The ________ (深度) of the sea is hard to measure. 17. We will have a ________ (庆祝) for the village's anniversary. 18. There are many ________ (差异) between the two lakes. 19. Can you tell me the ________ (位置) of the waterfall? 20. The ________ (惩罚) for polluting the river is heavy. 21. The river ________ (流动) into the ocean every day. 22. He ________ (攀登) the mountain with his family last month. 23. It's important to ________ (保护) mountains and rivers. 24. It's ________ (极冷的) in the mountains in winter. 25. They will go on an ________ (冒险) in the forest. 26. The ________ (总计的) length of the path is 8 kilometers. 27. We need to ________ (确定位置) of the lost village on the map. 28. The ________ (吸引力) of the mountain is its beautiful sunrise. 29. The city has ________ (发展) a lot in recent years. 30. The ________ (最高的) mountain in China is Qomolangma. 31. The ________ (山谷) between the two mountains is very beautiful. 32. The ________ (瀑布) is a famous tourist spot. 33. The ________ (平原) near the river is good for farming. 34. The ________ (悬崖) by the river is very dangerous. 35. The ________ (源头) of the river is in the mountains. 36. The ________ (三角洲) of the river is rich in fish. 37. We took a ________ (航行) along the river last weekend. 38. The river is the ________ (命脉) of the city. 39. The ________ (关系) between people and rivers is close. 40. The ________ (环境) around the mountain is getting better. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. height 2. length 3. breath 4. frozen 5. tourist 6. attraction 7. leader 8. natural 9. development 10. widely 11. influential 12. trainer 13. adventurous 14. wooden 15. promising 16. depth 17. celebration 18. difference 19. location 20. punishment 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. height 2. length 3. breath 4. frozen 5. tourists 6. attracts 7. leader 8. natural 9. development 10. wider 11. influential 12. trainer 13. adventurous 14. wooden 15. promising 16. depth 17. celebration 18. differences 19. location 20. punishment 21. flows 22. climbed 23. to protect 24. freezing 25. will go 26. length 27. locating 28. attraction 29. developed 30. high 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1. height 2. length 3. breath 4. frozen 5. tourists 6. attracts 7. leader 8. natural 9. development 10. wide 11. influence 12. trainer 13. adventure 14. wood 15. promise 16. depth 17. celebration 18. differences 19. location 20. punishment 21. flows 22. climbed 23. protect 24. freezing 25. adventure 26. length 27. locate 28. attraction 29. developed 30. height 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. height 2. length 3. breathe 4. frozen 5. tourists 6. attracts 7. leader 8. natural 9. development 10. wide 11. influential 12. trainer 13. adventurous 14. wooden 15. promising 16. depth 17. celebration 18. differences 19. location 20. punishment 21. flows 22. climbed 23. protect 24. freezing 25. adventure 26. total 27. locate 28. attraction 29. developed 30. highest 31. valley 32. waterfall 33. plain 34. cliff 35. source 36. delta 37. cruise 38. lifeblood 39. relationship 40. environment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $