专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市通州区·期末） A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges (挑战), whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in clash. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “ Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage? “ I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily, “the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the foils, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 1．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A．To train him to be braver. B．To make his body stronger. C．To make him learn to follow rules. D．To help him become an excellent boxer. 2．What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A．He refused (拒绝) to fight back. B．He won the match easily. C．He got knocked down many times. D．He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 3．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A．He felt unhappy. B．He was angry. C．He felt bored. D．He was excited. 4．Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A．He never felt sorry for himself. B．He won the match in the end. C．He kept on training for three months. D．He was brave enough to get up after each fall. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末） It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and my last since I could never get to the country place often enough to keep my eye on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs found us and ate my arugula (芝麻菜). I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was pure heaven. I still remember sitting in that garden, the fresh air on my face, the silence pouring into my ears. Sometimes I would sing, quietly at first and then louder, which brought a small herd of curious cows trotting (小跑) my way to hang their huge heads over the wire fence 20 feet away, staring at me. Mostly I was sitting down, picking green beans, boiling them, slapping (拍) on a little butter and salt and eating them without anything else. And wanting to sing opera again because they were so good. I dug below the potato plants, stole a few baby potatoes from each plant, and boiled them too. Just butter and salt. So good. There was too much food in the late summer. My relatives refused to accept any because they had received a lot from others. The neighbours all grew the same thing I did, so they didn’t need any, and when I took it back to the city, no friends wanted it. They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens. I never had another garden after that first one. There was a time when I thought life was too short for all my dreams. The choices were too many, and my heart ached that anything had to end or that I had to choose between one thing and another. How could I live on a farm and also travel around the world? It seemed that life fully enjoyed could only be full of loss. Nevertheless, nothing was lost. These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often relive that one wonderful summer and my amazing vegetable garden as I did while writing about it for you tonight. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. Still, I never expected total absence (缺乏) of sense of loss. And then I got it. That one summer with my fresh, delicious veggies, all that time to sit on the ground for hours and the unexpected company of cows that loved opera had filled a space in my life that had always been empty before that. But never has it been empty again. 1．Why did the author stop to plant a veggie garden? A．She couldn’t afford time or energy for the garden. B．She was tired of too much farm work. C．She had no interest in gardening. D．She was afraid of bugs. 2．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the 4th paragraph? A．To attract people to her garden. B．To show her wonderful cooking skills. C．To emphasize the freshness of the food. D．To introduce how to cook beans and potatoes well. 3．The author failed to share her veggies because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________. A．her friends also had gardens B．her neighbours grew the same thing C．her relatives received many from others D．her garden couldn’t produce enough veggies 4．Which of the following is the closest to the underlined sentence? A．People may not feel lost. B．It’s sure for people to feel lost in some way. C．Having no sense makes people feel lost. D．Expecting too much makes people lose all. 5．Which of the following is the most proper title for the passage? A．What a productive summer B．Own a garden, never feel empty C．Plant a garden, get enough food D．Wonderful memories, a permanent part of us Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市宿城区新区教学共同体·期末） Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no answer. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 1．Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A．Because his parents only liked his sister. B．Because he would have an English class. C．Because he had to study for an English test. D．Because there was a fire in his neighbour’s kitchen. 2．Who put out the fire at last? A．The writer. B．The writer’s parents. C．The writer’s neighbour. D．The firemen. 3．What’s the meaning of the underline word in paragraphy 3? A．冲出 B．跑进 C．慢入 D．离开 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Ways to put out a fire B．A surprised man C．A brave boy D．An English test Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope into big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned. Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. Millie’s friends cheered, “Go, Millie, go!” Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed. The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope. Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes. “Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing,” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!” Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, “Go. Millie, go!” ________ The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! 1．The underlined word “frowned” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．felt sleepy B．looked unhappy C．seemed angry D．looked excited 2．What problem did Millie have at first? A．She didn’t have any friends in her class. B．She didn’t feel happy because Nick made fun of her. C．She didn’t know the cheers that the other kids knew. D．She didn’t know how to start jumping with a long rope. 3．Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A．Because she was certain she could do it well. B．Because she knew the class would cheer for her. C．Because she thought she was going to make a friend. D．Because she believed she would be the winner of the contest. 4．Which sentence can we put on the line in the last paragraph? A．Millie was unsure about the jumping. B．Millie tried the long rope, but failed. C．Millie tried to hide in the back of the line. D．Millie was the only one still jumping rope. 主题02 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市南师附中宿迁分校·期末） A few days after the Party, Jo saw Laurie again. He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion (豪宅) and looking down at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. Laurie’s face was very sad.    “Poor boy!” she thought. He’s all alone. It’s a shame. He needs some friends. She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to his house without an invitation?    Then one snowy afternoon, while she was looking out of the window, she saw Mr Laurence, Laurie’s grandfather. He was getting into his carriage (马车). He was going out. This gave her an idea.        “Laurie is alone in the house now,” she thought. “ Perhaps he’s looking out on his window.” She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom (扫帚) and a shovel (铁铲) from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Jo?” asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall.    “I want to get some exercise,” answered Jo with a smile. “I’m going to clear the garden path.”    Laurie was standing at the window again. He wasn’t looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head at once and a big snowball changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill? ”   Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.”   —An excerpt from Little Women 1．Jo went to Laurie’s house and saw him _________. A．with Laurie’s invitation B．after she found a good reason C．when Mr Laurence was in D．before she cleared the garden path carefully 2．Laurie didn’t come out to play with snow because _________. A．other children didn’t like him. B．he didn’t feel well C．his grandfather didn’t allow him to. D．he liked being all alone 3．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo threw a snowball to get Laurie’s attention.  b. Mr Laurence went out in a carriage. c. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.  d. Jo met her sister in the kitchen. A．b-d-a-c B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-d-b D．c-b-d-a 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Laurie wanted to go out and play with snow. B．Laurie lived with his parents. C．Jo wanted to see Mr Laurence. D．Jo liked doing exercise. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城市亭湖区·期末） Soon after we arrived, the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table, with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork. But when I started walking across the table to the farmer, his youngest son, a boy of about ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily his father told him not to do so and took me away at once. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive (原谅) him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish (惩罚) the child any more. They seemed to understand. Just then I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms, so that it could not jump at me. But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me. At the end of dinner, a lady came in with the farmer’s one-year-old son in her arms. He started crying at once, because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily, I was not hurt, but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag. After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields. ________, because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired, and slept for two hours. — Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 1．How did the farmer and his family feel while watching “me” eating with small knife and fork? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Sad. 2．Which order is correct according to the passage? a. The boy held “me” high in the sky.    b. A baby tried to put “me” into his mouth. c. “I” showed no fear to a big cat.    d. “I” ate with knife and fork. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-d-a-b D．d-a-c-b 3．Which sentence can be put into “________” in the last paragraph. A．I thought he was very kind to his wife B．I thought he told his wife to look after me C．His wife was asked to work with him D．His wife was very busy with housework 4．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．how “I” met the family B．what the family told “me” C．how “I” had a meal with the family D．what the family thought of “me” Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江市·期末） That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary. “So, you were ill last night, Colin,” the doctor said. “I’m better now,” Colin answered. “I’m going out in my wheelchair (轮椅) if it is fine.” The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with his animals!” she cried. Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited. Dickon came in. The new-born lamb (羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. “What does it want?” cried Colin. “It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling. He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers’ names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!” The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ▲ , he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers-gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” —Adapted from the Secret Garden 1．How many animals did Dickon take with him? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden. b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt about the secret garden. c. Dickon came to visit Colin with his animals. d. Colin looked different as his face was pink instead of being white. A．a-c-b-d. B．b-d-c-a. C．a-b-d-c. D．b-c-a-d. 3．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ in the last paragraph? A．Nervously B．Angrily C．Excitedly D．Worriedly 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The lamb lived on the baby bottle. B．Colin felt hopeful about his future. C．Colin’s words made the doctor angry. D．Mary liked Dickon’s animals very much. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京市鼓楼区·期末） Argyle (菱形)-Left and Argyle-Right were the closest of socks. They looked out for each other all the time, which was not easy. Jimmy, whose feet they clothed, was always dropping them. Often, Argyle-Left found himself under the bed, while Argyle-Right was in a trainer. “Right! Where are you?” Argyle-Left cried. “Left! In the trainer.” Argyle-Right replied. One day, after the laundry (洗好的衣物) was put away, and all the socks smelled good and felt pleased, Argyle-Left could not find Argyle-Right. He asked every sock in the drawer (抽屉) where Argyle-Right could be. But nobody knew where he was. “You’ re alone now,” they told him. “Argyle-Right has gone to the Laundry (洗衣房), a dark place where socks disappear (消失)”. “And you better watch out,” said Herringbone (人字形)-Left. “Jimmy’ s mom always throws the lone (单个的) sock away. It almost happened to me. But I clung (紧抓) to Underwear, so Mom couldn’t find me.” Argyle-Left’s heart went bing-bang. He felt as if a big hole had opened in his weave. No! Argyle-Right could not be gone forever. Argyle-Left climbed out of the sock drawer and searched many places by himself: the living room, the kitchen, even Mom’s bedroom. “Right, Right, where are you?” Finally, he reached the laundry, where Washing Machine and Dryer lived. “Right-are you here?” “Left-I’m stuck.” Argyle-Right’s voice came from deep within Washer. Argyle-Left climbed up Washer. Deep and dark! What to do? He thought for a while, then pulled up his thread to save Argyle-Right. It worked. “Left, Left!” said Right. “Right, Right!” said Left. A nylon sock that looked just like Herringbone-Left—it was the lost Herringbone-Right. So he was in the Very Most Ultimate Laundry, too! “Take me to my Left, please.” said Herringbone-Right. And they did just that. 1．Which sock is lost at the beginning of the story? A．Argyle-Left. B．Argyle-Right. C．Herringbone-Left. D．Herringbone-Right. 2．What do you know about Argyle-Left from the underlined sentence “He felt as if a big hole had opened in his weave.”? A．He was happy and excited. B．He was sad and angry. C．He was afraid and worried. D．He was easy and pleased. 3．What happened in the story? Put the following events in the correct order. ①Argyle-Left reached the laundry. ②Argyle-Left saved Argyle-Right: ③Argyle-Left climbed out of the sock drawer. A．①②③ B．①③② C．②①③ D．③①② 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Argyle-Left found and saved Argyle-Right in the drawer. B．Argyle-Right wanted to be together with Herringbone-Right. C．Jimmy’s carelessness often kept socks away from each other. D．Jimmy’s mom threw away both Argyle-Left and Herringbone-Left. 5．What’s the best title for the story? A．The lone sock B．The fight of socks C．The journey of a sock D．Jimmy and his socks 主题03 人与社会——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学·期末） In the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man called Meng Jiao. He was born in a poor family. Meng loved poems. He spent time studying them. He gave all of his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work showed. It helped him become an excellent poet. Meng made a living by writing poems, but it was not really a paying job at that time. Meng was poor most of his life. When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams. The Keju was China’s official test system at that time. Anyone could take the exams. The Keju gave everyone a chance and it was highly possible for them to become officers after passing the exams. Meng practised very hard for the tests. He took them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he never gave up. He studied harder and harder. At the age of 46, Meng finally made it. Meng put on his new clothes and rode on a horse through Chang’an city. During his ride, Meng wrote a poem. “On the crest of success (成功的顶峰) , with my horse trotting (疾走) in the breeze (和风) , I viewed all the flowers in Chang’an in one day.” Meng described his exciting feelings. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointed feeling of the past. 1．Why did Meng Jiao decide to take the Keju exams? A．To become a poet. B．To become famous. C．To make more money. D．To travel more. 2．What can we learn about Keju exams from the passage? A．They needed a lot of practice and study. B．They were only for the rich. C．They can make people be officers for sure. D．They were easy to pass. 3．What might the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A．Cheerful. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Nervous. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poet’s Dream: To Make More Money. B．Poets and Poems: A Tang Dynasty Story. C．Meng Jiao: The Poet’s Journey to Success. D．Keju Exams: The Most Difficult Exam in History. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市仪征市·期末） People call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a“dream team”. It has been a world-class team since the days of Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hongchan, 17, a new diving star. Quan was the youngest member of the Chinese team at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, but she wowed the world by getting perfect 10s three times to win the women’s 10-meter dive. This summer, Quan also performed perfectly at the Paris Olympic Games. In the final, she got a full score of 90 in her first jump and people all cheered for her. People thought Quan was a born diver, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was so much fun,” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel afraid when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. In fact, Quan was born in a poor family in Guangdong in 2007. Her mother was badly ill and she worried about her very much. She decided to do all her best for her mother even when she was at an early age, which touched people all around China. 1．What does the underlined word “wowed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Surprised. B．Interested. C．Worried. D．Scared. 2．Which of the following sentences about Quan Hongchan is True? A．She was born in a rich family in Guangdong. B．She started to learn diving when she was 7. C．She practiced diving for 10 hours every day. D．She wasn’t interested in diving in the beginning. 3．What makes Quan Hongchan’s succeed in diving competition? A．Her age. B．Her ideas. C．Her family D．Her hard working. 主题01 人与自我——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港市海州区·期末） At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel. Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore. Becky came with him. They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back. They found a large cave with a spring in it. There were a lot of bats hanging on the roof. The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tom and Becky ran. They did not watch where they were going. They escaped from the bats and found a lake. They sat down to rest. “We haven’t heard the other children for a long time,” said Becky. “We’d better go back,” suggested Tom. They tried to find a way back without going through the cave with bats. However, they didn’t know how to get back. They began to shout. Nobody answered. Becky began to cry. “Tom, Tom, we can never get out! We should not have left the others!” Tom tried to make her feel better. They walked around for a while. Then they found a spring and stayed there. Tom had some cake from the picnic in his pocket, and he gave it to Becky. He ate a small piece himself. They shouted again and sat down to wait. They fell asleep. They woke up. They drank water. They fell asleep again. They woke up again. They did not know how long they had been there. 1．Why did Tom and Becky make some marks on the wall? A．To explore the cave. B．To tell other children. C．To help them go back. D．To run away from bats. 2．What is the correct order for Tom and Becky? a. They shouted again and waited.  b. They came into a small opening. c. They didn’t know how to get back.  d. They ate some cake near the spring. e. They met a lot of bats and ran away. A．c-b-a-e-d B．c-b-e-d-a C．b-e-c-a-d D．b-e-c-d-a 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Cake. B．Picnic C．Water. D．Spring. 4．According to the passage, we infer that Becky ________. A．had no home B．became afraid C．got hurt badly D．found treasure Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市梅岭教育集团·期末） Sammy checked his calendar. “Yes!” he cried, jumping out of bed. “I mean NO! It’s Opposite Day (反话日)!” He put his shirt on inside out and walked backward down the hall. “Good night, Mom,” he said in the kitchen. “Have a bad day at work!” “What’s wrong?” asked mom. “It’s Opposite Day!” Sammy explained. Sammy and his friends came across at the bus stop and waved. “Good-bye!” they said at the same time. At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit. “What’s wrong?” asked the head teacher. “It’s Opposite Day!” said the students. During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts (减法). “What’s wrong?” cried their teacher, Ms. Trix. “It’s Opposite Day!” said the class. “That’s right,” said Ms. Trix. “In that case, there’s no homework tonight.” “Yay!” said the kids. But then they remembered what day it was. Ms. Trix wrote their homework on the board. That afternoon, Ms. Trix asked the kids to present their book reports. “Oh no!” thought Sammy. He’d been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home. “Make something up or tell the truth?”, Sammy thought to himself. “Ms. Trix,” he said when she called on him, “Sorry, I won’t be able to turn in my report today.” Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. “I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!” Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松了口气). Thanks to Opposite Day! 1．On Opposite Day, if Sammy wants to go to bed, he will say “________”. A．Good morning! B．Good afternoon! C．Good evening! D．Good night! 2．Which order shows the whole day of Sammy? a. Sammy made mistakes during math.     b. Sammy couldn’t turn his homework in. c. Sammy found it was Opposite day.     d. Sammy went into the door marked Exit. A．c-b-d-a B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．a-b-d-c 3．Which of the following shows how Sammy’s feelings changed over time? A．happy-relieved-excited B．excited-worried-relieved C．happy-worried-angry D．excited-angry-worried 4．What do you think of Ms. Trix? A．patient but boring B．humorous but careless C．kind and smart D．serious and careful 主题02 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期末） (I am Gulliver.) On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure (冒险). And indeed “adventure” was really a proper name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip. The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms (暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course (航线). We didn’t know where we were. At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island (岛). We had no more drinking water, so the captain (船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields. “On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny (小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me. —From Gulliver’s Travels 1．After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver to ________. A．travel around the island B．make a new ship C．find some drinking water D．look for a giant 2．The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “________”. A．some other men B．the giants C．the captain D．tiny people 3．What can we learn about Gulliver from the passage? A．This was the first trip in his life. B．He was a giant on this new island. C．He met storms on this trip. D．All giants liked him. 4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①A giant followed our ship in the sea. ②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island. ③We met storms and didn’t know where we were. ④I climbed up a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields. A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④①③② Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城市盐都区·期末） Dorothy lived in the Kansas Praries (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife (妻子). They worked hard all day. In the small house, they dug a hole in the ground so they could hide in it if cyclones (龙卷风) happened. They had a dog called Toto and Dorothy always played with it. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and looked worried. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes. They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the dark clouds coming to them and the storm was coming. Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. “There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran to the places for cows and horses. Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.“ Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!” Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arm and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt she were going up in a balloon. —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 1．Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house? A．To play inside. B．To cook inside. C．To make the house more beautiful. D．To protect the people from hurting by cyclones. 2．How many people are there in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What does “it” refer to (指的是) in paragraph7? A．The hole. B．The dog. C．The cyclone. D．The door. 4．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①They heard a low wail of the wind.   ②Henry sat on the doorstep. ③Em climbed down into the hole.       ④The house whirled around. A．②①③④ B．②③①④ C．③④①② D．③①④② 5．What would probably (极有可能) happen next in the story? A．Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto. B．The wind would take Dorothy to a new place. C．The cyclone would stop and the world would be beautiful. D．Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡市锡山区·期末） There was a howl (嚎叫) from Shere Khan. “He missed,” said Mother Wolf. “What is it?” Father Wolf ran out and heard Shere Khan said to himself angrily as he fell into the bushes. “The fool is so silly that he jumped at a woodcutter’s fire, and he burned his feet,” said Father Wolf in a whisper. “Something is coming up the hill,” said Mother Wolf, putting up one of her ears. “Get ready.” The bushes rustled a little, and Father Wolf dropped his back legs under him, ready for his jump. Then, the most wonderful thing happened. Father Wolf stopped in the middle of his jump. He jumped before he saw what he was jumping at, and then he tried to stop himself. The result was that he jumped straight up into the air for four or five feet, and came down almost where he left the ground. “Man!” He said in surprise. “A man baby. Look!” In front of him, stood a baby with nothing on. He was small and soft. He looked up into Father Wolf’s face and laughed. “Is that a man cub (幼崽)?” asked Mother Wolf. “I have never seen one. Bring it here.” A wolf can hold an egg in his mouth without breaking it. Father Wolf picked the baby up with his mouth without hurting the baby as he put the baby down among the wolf cubs. “How little! How naked! How brave!” said Mother Wolf softly. The baby was moving between the cubs to get close to their warm skin. “Aha! He is having his meal with the others. And so this is a man cub. Now, was there ever a wolf that she could say she had a man cub among her children?” “In the past I heard of such a thing, but never in our team or in my time,” said Father Wolf. “He is without hair and I could kill him with a touch of my foot. But see, he looks up and he is not afraid.” — From Mowgli’s Brothers 1．How did the Father Wolf stand when he is ready for his jump? A． B． C． D． 2．What’s the correct order according to the story? a. Father Wolf jumped up.                 b. Shere Khan hurt his feet.      c. Father Wolf found a baby.              d. The baby was put among the Wolf cubs.         e. The baby had a meal with other wolf cubs. A．adecb B．badce C．adceb D．bacde 3．What did the Wolf mother mean by saying “Now, was there ever a wolf that she could say had a man cub among her children?” A．She would keep the man cub as her child. B．She would send the man cub to his home. C．She would kill the man cub to get food for her children D．She would give the man cub to Shere Khan to protect her children. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学·期末） Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury (受伤). White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling (嗥叫) until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me”. After this everyone liked him even more. It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he had a strange finding. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her. (Adapted from White Fang) 1．What does the first paragraph tell us about? A．White Fang’s special ideas and skills. B．White Fang’s nice life in the Southland. C．White Fang’s fight with Collie. D．The importance of White Fang at home. 2．Why did White Fang’s master ask him to go home? A．Because White Fang didn’t follow his orders. B．Because White Fang brought him lots of trouble. C．Because he wanted White Fang to ask for help. D．Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding. 3．What’s the right order of the story? ①White Fang started playing with Collie. ②White Fang’s master fell from the horse. ③White Fang told Scott’s family about the accident. ④White Fang learned how to play with his master safely. A．④②③① B．②④③① C．④③②① D．③④②① 4．What does the underlined sentence “They were all on their feet now” mean? A．Their feet could no more move. B．All of them were quite angry. C．They tried to kick White Fang. D．They all stood up at once. 5．Which words can best describe White Fang? A．Quiet and friendly. B．True and smart. C．Funny but careless. D．Generous but rude. 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安市淮州中学·期末） “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success (成功). In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army (军队). He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published (出版) and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. He got the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy realized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced (影响) many people all over the world. 1．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.       ②Tolstoy got married. ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.     ④Tolstoy opened a school. ⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③② 2．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection. C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom. 3．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海安市·期末） Look at the picture! Do you know who the young man with glasses is? He is Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. On Oct 9, 2024 he climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang for the first time. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each of them stands over 8,000 meters above sea level. Nima is a very modest (谦逊的) and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Niam many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this. After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be! He says, “When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.” His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we decide. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1&2? A．Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now. B．Nima began to climb mountains at the age of 16. C．Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma. D．Nima is a very strong climber full of experience. 2．Which words best describe Nima’s feelings after reaching the top of the mountains? A．Excited and proud. B．Happy but unlucky. C．Sad and worried. D．Surprised but afraid. 3．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．拾级登高处，临风望远山。 B．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 C．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D．云光侵履迹，山翠拂人衣。 4．What might be the correct order of what happened in the passage? ①Nima finished climbing 13 other mountains. ②Nima’s father and uncles taught him much experience. ③BBC invited Nima to talk about his feelings. ④Nima reached the top of Mount Shishapangma. ⑤Nima started to climb the tallest mountains at 16. A．②①④⑤③ B．②⑤①④③ C．⑤②①③④ D．⑤①③②④ Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州市海陵区·期末） Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）(《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As a member of government of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision. However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong wrote about the“fallen flowers”. He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 1．Gong wrote the poem Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)_________ . A．at a young age B．in his last years C．in his forties D．in his thirties 2．Gong felt sad about _________ according to the passage. A．teaching more students B．stopping writing poems C．meeting friends in Beijing D．doing nothing for the country 3．Falling sun usually means _________ in Chinese poetry. A．returning to hometown B．being in the government C．losing the hope D．writing poems 4．In Gong’s poems, “fallen flowers” refer to _________ . A．himself B．autumn C．feeling D．country 5．According to passage, how did Gong feel when returning to hometown? A．Proud. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Bored. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市通州区·期末） A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage (勇气). In daily life, the boy would shy away from any challenges (挑战), whether it was trying a new sport at school or speaking up in clash. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “ Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach held a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but quickly jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, decided to face the challenge. Sweat ran down his face and he held his fists tight, which showed he was really brave. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s action shows courage? “ I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily, “the father replied. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the foils, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 1．Why did the father want his son to learn boxing? A．To train him to be braver. B．To make his body stronger. C．To make him learn to follow rules. D．To help him become an excellent boxer. 2．What happened to the boy during the friendly match? A．He refused (拒绝) to fight back. B．He won the match easily. C．He got knocked down many times. D．He couldn’t get up at the end of the match. 3．How did the father feel at first about the result of the match? A．He felt unhappy. B．He was angry. C．He felt bored. D．He was excited. 4．Why did the coach think the boy showed true strength? A．He never felt sorry for himself. B．He won the match in the end. C．He kept on training for three months. D．He was brave enough to get up after each fall. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位父亲送儿子去练拳击，找到勇气的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“In daily life, ...asked him to help his son. ”可知在日常生活中，无论是在学校尝试新的运动，还是在冲突中大胆发言，男孩都会对任何挑战退避三舍。由此推断男孩父亲让他练习拳击是想让他勇敢一些去面对挑战，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The boy was knocked down 16 times,”可知男孩被击倒了16次。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“I’m so sad. I never thought that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily, ”可知男孩父亲很难过，没想到把他送到这里训练了三个月，他还是这么容易就被打倒了。由此推断男孩父亲对比赛结果是不开心的。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength.”可知教练认为男孩每次站起来的勇气，就是真正的力量。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末） It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and my last since I could never get to the country place often enough to keep my eye on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs found us and ate my arugula (芝麻菜). I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was pure heaven. I still remember sitting in that garden, the fresh air on my face, the silence pouring into my ears. Sometimes I would sing, quietly at first and then louder, which brought a small herd of curious cows trotting (小跑) my way to hang their huge heads over the wire fence 20 feet away, staring at me. Mostly I was sitting down, picking green beans, boiling them, slapping (拍) on a little butter and salt and eating them without anything else. And wanting to sing opera again because they were so good. I dug below the potato plants, stole a few baby potatoes from each plant, and boiled them too. Just butter and salt. So good. There was too much food in the late summer. My relatives refused to accept any because they had received a lot from others. The neighbours all grew the same thing I did, so they didn’t need any, and when I took it back to the city, no friends wanted it. They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens. I never had another garden after that first one. There was a time when I thought life was too short for all my dreams. The choices were too many, and my heart ached that anything had to end or that I had to choose between one thing and another. How could I live on a farm and also travel around the world? It seemed that life fully enjoyed could only be full of loss. Nevertheless, nothing was lost. These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often relive that one wonderful summer and my amazing vegetable garden as I did while writing about it for you tonight. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. Still, I never expected total absence (缺乏) of sense of loss. And then I got it. That one summer with my fresh, delicious veggies, all that time to sit on the ground for hours and the unexpected company of cows that loved opera had filled a space in my life that had always been empty before that. But never has it been empty again. 1．Why did the author stop to plant a veggie garden? A．She couldn’t afford time or energy for the garden. B．She was tired of too much farm work. C．She had no interest in gardening. D．She was afraid of bugs. 2．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the 4th paragraph? A．To attract people to her garden. B．To show her wonderful cooking skills. C．To emphasize the freshness of the food. D．To introduce how to cook beans and potatoes well. 3．The author failed to share her veggies because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________. A．her friends also had gardens B．her neighbours grew the same thing C．her relatives received many from others D．her garden couldn’t produce enough veggies 4．Which of the following is the closest to the underlined sentence? A．People may not feel lost. B．It’s sure for people to feel lost in some way. C．Having no sense makes people feel lost. D．Expecting too much makes people lose all. 5．Which of the following is the most proper title for the passage? A．What a productive summer B．Own a garden, never feel empty C．Plant a garden, get enough food D．Wonderful memories, a permanent part of us 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在夏天种植蔬菜园的经历和感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped.”可知菜园需要的照料超过我所能给的，所以我放弃了。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Mostly I was sitting down, picking green beans...and boiled them too. ”可知作者写第四段的目的是为了强调食物的新鲜度。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“My relatives refused to accept any because they had received a lot from others.”，“The neighbours all grew the same thing I did, so they didn’t need any.”以及“They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens.”可知亲戚们收到了其他人给予的蔬菜，邻居们也种了一样的蔬菜，并且朋友们也有了自己的菜园。文中列出了三个作者未能分享她自己的蔬菜的原因。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线句子可知，不过我从未期望完全不会有失落感。选项B“人们难免会感到失落。”与选项B意思最接近。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是作者在夏天种植蔬菜园的经历。根据第七段“These memories are a permanent part of me. ”，最后一段“But never has it been empty again.”可知作者内心已被美好的回忆永久填满，也将不再空虚。选项D“美好的回忆，是我们永恒的一部分”，符合主题。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市宿城区新区教学共同体·期末） Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no answer. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 1．Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A．Because his parents only liked his sister. B．Because he would have an English class. C．Because he had to study for an English test. D．Because there was a fire in his neighbour’s kitchen. 2．Who put out the fire at last? A．The writer. B．The writer’s parents. C．The writer’s neighbour. D．The firemen. 3．What’s the meaning of the underline word in paragraphy 3? A．冲出 B．跑进 C．慢入 D．离开 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Ways to put out a fire B．A surprised man C．A brave boy D．An English test 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩独自在家时发现邻居家起火并成功救出邻居的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，作者没有和父母出去散步是因为他要为英语测试而学习，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”可知，最后是消防员扑灭了火，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据上下文语境，发生火灾时，情况紧急，“we rushed out of the house together”意思是“我们一起冲出房子”，rushed out表达快速离开所处空间，即“冲出”，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位男孩独自在家时发现邻居家起火并成功救出邻居的故事。所以“A brave boy”（一个勇敢的男孩）能很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海门区·期末） It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope into big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned. Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. Millie’s friends cheered, “Go, Millie, go!” Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed. The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope. Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes. “Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing,” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!” Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, “Go. Millie, go!” ________ The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! 1．The underlined word “frowned” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．felt sleepy B．looked unhappy C．seemed angry D．looked excited 2．What problem did Millie have at first? A．She didn’t have any friends in her class. B．She didn’t feel happy because Nick made fun of her. C．She didn’t know the cheers that the other kids knew. D．She didn’t know how to start jumping with a long rope. 3．Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A．Because she was certain she could do it well. B．Because she knew the class would cheer for her. C．Because she thought she was going to make a friend. D．Because she believed she would be the winner of the contest. 4．Which sentence can we put on the line in the last paragraph? A．Millie was unsure about the jumping. B．Millie tried the long rope, but failed. C．Millie tried to hide in the back of the line. D．Millie was the only one still jumping rope. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体育课上跳绳的经历让Millie意识到自己在长绳跳绳上的不足，但当老师换成短绳后，Millie表现出色，赢得了全班同学的欢呼。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope into big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump.”可知，当天是体育课跳绳的日子，Lynn和Mike摇长绳，全班学生都排队等着跳绳，再根据“Millie stood at the back of the line”可知，Millie站在队伍后面，由此可推知，她对于跳绳这件事是不开心的，划线词“frowned”意为“看起来不开心”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope.”可知，Millie一开始的问题是不知道如何跑进长绳并开始跳绳。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing.”可知，事实上，Millie每天都在家跳绳，用短绳她可以连续跳100次，再根据第六段“Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.”以及“she gave each student a short rope”可知，体育老师拿出短绳给每个学生，由此可推知，Millie确信自己能跳得很好，所以她在体育课上第一次笑了。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, ‘Go. Millie, go!’”可知，过了一会儿，Millie意识到大家都在为她欢呼，再根据空后一句“The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going.”可知，这个惊喜差点让她跳错一步，但她继续跳，由此可推知，此时只有Millie还在跳绳，D选项“Millie是唯一一个还在跳绳的人”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市南师附中宿迁分校·期末） A few days after the Party, Jo saw Laurie again. He was standing at an upstairs window in the mansion (豪宅) and looking down at their garden. Beth and Amy were playing in the snow. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. Laurie’s face was very sad.    “Poor boy!” she thought. He’s all alone. It’s a shame. He needs some friends. She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to his house without an invitation?    Then one snowy afternoon, while she was looking out of the window, she saw Mr Laurence, Laurie’s grandfather. He was getting into his carriage (马车). He was going out. This gave her an idea.        “Laurie is alone in the house now,” she thought. “ Perhaps he’s looking out on his window.” She put on her hat and an old coat and took a broom (扫帚) and a shovel (铁铲) from the kitchen. “What are you going to do, Jo?” asked Meg when she saw her sister in the hall.    “I want to get some exercise,” answered Jo with a smile. “I’m going to clear the garden path.”    Laurie was standing at the window again. He wasn’t looking at her so she threw a snowball to get his attention. When the snow hit the glass, he turned his head at once and a big snowball changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill? ”   Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.”   —An excerpt from Little Women 1．Jo went to Laurie’s house and saw him _________. A．with Laurie’s invitation B．after she found a good reason C．when Mr Laurence was in D．before she cleared the garden path carefully 2．Laurie didn’t come out to play with snow because _________. A．other children didn’t like him. B．he didn’t feel well C．his grandfather didn’t allow him to. D．he liked being all alone 3．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo threw a snowball to get Laurie’s attention.  b. Mr Laurence went out in a carriage. c. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.  d. Jo met her sister in the kitchen. A．b-d-a-c B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-d-b D．c-b-d-a 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Laurie wanted to go out and play with snow. B．Laurie lived with his parents. C．Jo wanted to see Mr Laurence. D．Jo liked doing exercise. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 【来源】江苏省宿迁市南师附中宿迁分校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 【原文】本文改编自《小妇人》，文章主要讲述了热心善良的乔帮助孤独伤心的罗利获得快乐的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I want to get some exercise,” answered Jo with a smile. “I’m going to clear the garden path.”可知，乔找到了一个好的原因之后看见了劳里。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.”可知，劳里由于生病了没有出去玩。故选B。 1．细节理解题。首先乔一直惦记着劳里（c），然后劳伦斯先生外出（b），乔与梅格谈话后走出（d），最后乔通过雪球引起劳里注意（a）。正确顺序为c-b-d-a。故选D。 1．推理判断题。根据“I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and I had to stay inside for a week.”可知，劳里想出去玩雪。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城市亭湖区·期末） Soon after we arrived, the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table, with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork. But when I started walking across the table to the farmer, his youngest son, a boy of about ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily his father told him not to do so and took me away at once. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive (原谅) him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish (惩罚) the child any more. They seemed to understand. Just then I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms, so that it could not jump at me. But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me. At the end of dinner, a lady came in with the farmer’s one-year-old son in her arms. He started crying at once, because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily, I was not hurt, but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag. After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields. ________, because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired, and slept for two hours. — Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 1．How did the farmer and his family feel while watching “me” eating with small knife and fork? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Sad. 2．Which order is correct according to the passage? a. The boy held “me” high in the sky.    b. A baby tried to put “me” into his mouth. c. “I” showed no fear to a big cat.    d. “I” ate with knife and fork. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-d-a-b D．d-a-c-b 3．Which sentence can be put into “________” in the last paragraph. A．I thought he was very kind to his wife B．I thought he told his wife to look after me C．His wife was asked to work with him D．His wife was very busy with housework 4．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．how “I” met the family B．what the family told “me” C．how “I” had a meal with the family D．what the family thought of “me” 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文节选自《格列弗游记》，主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.”可知，农夫和他的家人很高兴地看着“我”用小刀和叉子吃饭。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork.”可知，d排第一；根据第二段中的“But when I started walking across the table to the farmer, his youngest son, a boy of about ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me.”可知，c排第三；根据第四段中的“When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me.”可知，b排最后。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields…because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door”可知，格列弗得到很好的照顾，可推知，选项B“我以为他让他妻子照顾我”符合。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏镇江市·期末） That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary. “So, you were ill last night, Colin,” the doctor said. “I’m better now,” Colin answered. “I’m going out in my wheelchair (轮椅) if it is fine.” The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with his animals!” she cried. Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited. Dickon came in. The new-born lamb (羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. “What does it want?” cried Colin. “It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling. He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers’ names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!” The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ▲ , he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers-gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” —Adapted from the Secret Garden 1．How many animals did Dickon take with him? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden. b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt about the secret garden. c. Dickon came to visit Colin with his animals. d. Colin looked different as his face was pink instead of being white. A．a-c-b-d. B．b-d-c-a. C．a-b-d-c. D．b-c-a-d. 3．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ in the last paragraph? A．Nervously B．Angrily C．Excitedly D．Worriedly 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The lamb lived on the baby bottle. B．Colin felt hopeful about his future. C．Colin’s words made the doctor angry. D．Mary liked Dickon’s animals very much. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了科林见到了梦中的秘密花园，并对未来燃起希望的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The new-born lamb (羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.”可知迪肯带了五只动物——羔羊、狐狸、鸟和两只松鼠。故选C。 2．细节理解题。通读全文可知，首先是科林睡了一夜好觉，还梦见了那个秘密花园；接着迪肯带着他的动物来看望科林；然后迪肯小心地把科林推进了秘密花园；最后科林看上去不一样了，因为他的脸是红的而不是白的。也就是b-c-a-d。故选D。 3．推理判断题。Nervously紧张地；Angrily生气地；Excitedly激动地；Worriedly担忧地。根据“he saw…”可知科林见到了梦中的秘密花园，应是激动的心情。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I’m going to live forever and ever!’”可知科林认为自己快好了，对未来又有了希望。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·江苏南京市鼓楼区·期末） Argyle (菱形)-Left and Argyle-Right were the closest of socks. They looked out for each other all the time, which was not easy. Jimmy, whose feet they clothed, was always dropping them. Often, Argyle-Left found himself under the bed, while Argyle-Right was in a trainer. “Right! Where are you?” Argyle-Left cried. “Left! In the trainer.” Argyle-Right replied. One day, after the laundry (洗好的衣物) was put away, and all the socks smelled good and felt pleased, Argyle-Left could not find Argyle-Right. He asked every sock in the drawer (抽屉) where Argyle-Right could be. But nobody knew where he was. “You’ re alone now,” they told him. “Argyle-Right has gone to the Laundry (洗衣房), a dark place where socks disappear (消失)”. “And you better watch out,” said Herringbone (人字形)-Left. “Jimmy’ s mom always throws the lone (单个的) sock away. It almost happened to me. But I clung (紧抓) to Underwear, so Mom couldn’t find me.” Argyle-Left’s heart went bing-bang. He felt as if a big hole had opened in his weave. No! Argyle-Right could not be gone forever. Argyle-Left climbed out of the sock drawer and searched many places by himself: the living room, the kitchen, even Mom’s bedroom. “Right, Right, where are you?” Finally, he reached the laundry, where Washing Machine and Dryer lived. “Right-are you here?” “Left-I’m stuck.” Argyle-Right’s voice came from deep within Washer. Argyle-Left climbed up Washer. Deep and dark! What to do? He thought for a while, then pulled up his thread to save Argyle-Right. It worked. “Left, Left!” said Right. “Right, Right!” said Left. A nylon sock that looked just like Herringbone-Left—it was the lost Herringbone-Right. So he was in the Very Most Ultimate Laundry, too! “Take me to my Left, please.” said Herringbone-Right. And they did just that. 1．Which sock is lost at the beginning of the story? A．Argyle-Left. B．Argyle-Right. C．Herringbone-Left. D．Herringbone-Right. 2．What do you know about Argyle-Left from the underlined sentence “He felt as if a big hole had opened in his weave.”? A．He was happy and excited. B．He was sad and angry. C．He was afraid and worried. D．He was easy and pleased. 3．What happened in the story? Put the following events in the correct order. ①Argyle-Left reached the laundry. ②Argyle-Left saved Argyle-Right: ③Argyle-Left climbed out of the sock drawer. A．①②③ B．①③② C．②①③ D．③①② 4．What can we learn from the story? A．Argyle-Left found and saved Argyle-Right in the drawer. B．Argyle-Right wanted to be together with Herringbone-Right. C．Jimmy’s carelessness often kept socks away from each other. D．Jimmy’s mom threw away both Argyle-Left and Herringbone-Left. 5．What’s the best title for the story? A．The lone sock B．The fight of socks C．The journey of a sock D．Jimmy and his socks 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Argyle-Left寻找并拯救Argyle-Right的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Argyle-Left could not find Argyle-Right.”可知，Argyle-Left找不到Argyle-Right了。也就是说，Argyle-Right这只袜子丢了。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据画线句“He felt as if a big hole had opened in his weave.”可知，Argyle-Left此时非常担心Argyle-Right，好像自己的编织上开了一个大洞一样，说明他此时感到害怕和担心。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Argyle-Left climbed out of the sock drawer and searched many places by himself”可知，Argyle-Left爬出袜子抽屉是第一个事件；根据第八段中的“Finally, he reached the laundry”可知，Argyle-Left到达洗衣房是第二个事件；根据倒数第六段中的“He thought for a while, then pulled up his thread to save Argyle-Right. It worked.”可知，Argyle-Left救了Argyle-Right是第三个事件。所以正确的顺序是③①②。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Jimmy, whose feet they clothed, was always dropping them.”可知，Jimmy的粗心大意总是让袜子们彼此分开。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Argyle-Left寻找并拯救Argyle-Right的故事，Argyle-Left的旅程贯穿全文，所以最适合做标题的是“The journey of a sock”。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——人物故事 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学·期末） In the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man called Meng Jiao. He was born in a poor family. Meng loved poems. He spent time studying them. He gave all of his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work showed. It helped him become an excellent poet. Meng made a living by writing poems, but it was not really a paying job at that time. Meng was poor most of his life. When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams. The Keju was China’s official test system at that time. Anyone could take the exams. The Keju gave everyone a chance and it was highly possible for them to become officers after passing the exams. Meng practised very hard for the tests. He took them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he never gave up. He studied harder and harder. At the age of 46, Meng finally made it. Meng put on his new clothes and rode on a horse through Chang’an city. During his ride, Meng wrote a poem. “On the crest of success (成功的顶峰) , with my horse trotting (疾走) in the breeze (和风) , I viewed all the flowers in Chang’an in one day.” Meng described his exciting feelings. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointed feeling of the past. 1．Why did Meng Jiao decide to take the Keju exams? A．To become a poet. B．To become famous. C．To make more money. D．To travel more. 2．What can we learn about Keju exams from the passage? A．They needed a lot of practice and study. B．They were only for the rich. C．They can make people be officers for sure. D．They were easy to pass. 3．What might the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A．Cheerful. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Nervous. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poet’s Dream: To Make More Money. B．Poets and Poems: A Tang Dynasty Story. C．Meng Jiao: The Poet’s Journey to Success. D．Keju Exams: The Most Difficult Exam in History. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊的一生，包括他对诗歌的热爱、生活的贫困、参加科举考试的决心和努力，以及最终的成功。 1．细节理解题。根据“When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams.”可知，孟郊因为想要改变贫穷的生活状况，需要赚更多的钱，所以决定参加科举考试。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Meng practised very hard for the tests. He took them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he never gave up. He studied harder and harder.”可知，科举考试需要大量的练习和学习。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointed feeling of the past.”可知，孟郊在成功那天能够放下过去的某种情感，这种情感应该是指他多次参加科举考试但每次都失败所产生的悲伤或失望感。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊的一生，包括他对诗歌的热爱、生活的贫困、参加科举考试的决心和努力，以及最终的成功。文章以孟郊为中心，描述了他的奋斗历程和成功之路。选项C“孟郊：诗人的成功之旅”与文章相符。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市仪征市·期末） People call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a“dream team”. It has been a world-class team since the days of Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hongchan, 17, a new diving star. Quan was the youngest member of the Chinese team at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, but she wowed the world by getting perfect 10s three times to win the women’s 10-meter dive. This summer, Quan also performed perfectly at the Paris Olympic Games. In the final, she got a full score of 90 in her first jump and people all cheered for her. People thought Quan was a born diver, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was so much fun,” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel afraid when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day,” she added. In fact, Quan was born in a poor family in Guangdong in 2007. Her mother was badly ill and she worried about her very much. She decided to do all her best for her mother even when she was at an early age, which touched people all around China. 1．What does the underlined word “wowed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Surprised. B．Interested. C．Worried. D．Scared. 2．Which of the following sentences about Quan Hongchan is True? A．She was born in a rich family in Guangdong. B．She started to learn diving when she was 7. C．She practiced diving for 10 hours every day. D．She wasn’t interested in diving in the beginning. 3．What makes Quan Hongchan’s succeed in diving competition? A．Her age. B．Her ideas. C．Her family D．Her hard working. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2020年东京奥运会跳水冠军全红婵的成绩以及她刻苦的训练过程。 1．词义猜测题。根据“by getting perfect 10s three times to win the women’s 10-meter dive”可知，全红婵在女子10米跳水比赛中三次获得完美的10分，这应该让世界都震惊了，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7.”可知，全红禅在7岁时开始学习跳水。 3．细节理解题。根据“People thought Quan was a born diver, but Quan didn’t think so. ‘I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,’ she told China Daily. ”可知，让全红婵在跳水比赛中取得成功的是她每天刻苦的训练。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——叙事忆旧 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏连云港市海州区·期末） At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel. Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore. Becky came with him. They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back. They found a large cave with a spring in it. There were a lot of bats hanging on the roof. The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tom and Becky ran. They did not watch where they were going. They escaped from the bats and found a lake. They sat down to rest. “We haven’t heard the other children for a long time,” said Becky. “We’d better go back,” suggested Tom. They tried to find a way back without going through the cave with bats. However, they didn’t know how to get back. They began to shout. Nobody answered. Becky began to cry. “Tom, Tom, we can never get out! We should not have left the others!” Tom tried to make her feel better. They walked around for a while. Then they found a spring and stayed there. Tom had some cake from the picnic in his pocket, and he gave it to Becky. He ate a small piece himself. They shouted again and sat down to wait. They fell asleep. They woke up. They drank water. They fell asleep again. They woke up again. They did not know how long they had been there. 1．Why did Tom and Becky make some marks on the wall? A．To explore the cave. B．To tell other children. C．To help them go back. D．To run away from bats. 2．What is the correct order for Tom and Becky? a. They shouted again and waited.  b. They came into a small opening. c. They didn’t know how to get back.  d. They ate some cake near the spring. e. They met a lot of bats and ran away. A．c-b-a-e-d B．c-b-e-d-a C．b-e-c-a-d D．b-e-c-d-a 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Cake. B．Picnic C．Water. D．Spring. 4．According to the passage, we infer that Becky ________. A．had no home B．became afraid C．got hurt badly D．found treasure 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和Becky在野餐时进入洞穴探险，因迷路而陷入困境的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back.”可知，标记的目的是为了返回时认路。故选C。 2．细节理解题。首先，“Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore. Becky came with him.”说明他们先进入了一个小洞口(b)；接着“There were a lot of bats hanging on the roof. The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tom and Becky ran.”表明他们遇到了很多蝙蝠并逃跑(e)；然后“However, they didn't know how to get back.”可知他们不知道怎么回去了(c)；再然后“Tom had some cake from the picnic in his pocket, and he gave it to Becky. He ate a small piece himself.”是他们在泉水附近吃了些蛋糕(d)；最后“They shouted again and sat down to wait.”他们又呼喊并等待(a)。所以正确顺序是b-e-c-d-a，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Tom had some cake from the picnic…and he gave it to Becky”可知，Tom把野餐的蛋糕给了Becky，“it”指代蛋糕。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Becky began to cry…‘We should not have left the others!’”可知，Becky开始哭泣并觉得他们出不去了，这表明她变得害怕了。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州市梅岭教育集团·期末） Sammy checked his calendar. “Yes!” he cried, jumping out of bed. “I mean NO! It’s Opposite Day (反话日)!” He put his shirt on inside out and walked backward down the hall. “Good night, Mom,” he said in the kitchen. “Have a bad day at work!” “What’s wrong?” asked mom. “It’s Opposite Day!” Sammy explained. Sammy and his friends came across at the bus stop and waved. “Good-bye!” they said at the same time. At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit. “What’s wrong?” asked the head teacher. “It’s Opposite Day!” said the students. During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts (减法). “What’s wrong?” cried their teacher, Ms. Trix. “It’s Opposite Day!” said the class. “That’s right,” said Ms. Trix. “In that case, there’s no homework tonight.” “Yay!” said the kids. But then they remembered what day it was. Ms. Trix wrote their homework on the board. That afternoon, Ms. Trix asked the kids to present their book reports. “Oh no!” thought Sammy. He’d been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home. “Make something up or tell the truth?”, Sammy thought to himself. “Ms. Trix,” he said when she called on him, “Sorry, I won’t be able to turn in my report today.” Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. “I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!” Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松了口气). Thanks to Opposite Day! 1．On Opposite Day, if Sammy wants to go to bed, he will say “________”. A．Good morning! B．Good afternoon! C．Good evening! D．Good night! 2．Which order shows the whole day of Sammy? a. Sammy made mistakes during math.     b. Sammy couldn’t turn his homework in. c. Sammy found it was Opposite day.     d. Sammy went into the door marked Exit. A．c-b-d-a B．d-b-a-c C．c-d-a-b D．a-b-d-c 3．Which of the following shows how Sammy’s feelings changed over time? A．happy-relieved-excited B．excited-worried-relieved C．happy-worried-angry D．excited-angry-worried 4．What do you think of Ms. Trix? A．patient but boring B．humorous but careless C．kind and smart D．serious and careful 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了在反话日这天，Sammy和周围的人之间发生的趣事。 1．细节理解题。根据文中介绍的反话日的规则，当你要去睡觉的时候，你要说早上好。故选A。 2．细节理解题。题目要求按故事发展的先后顺序排序，根据第一段“I mean NO! It’s Opposite Day (反话日)!”可知，Sammy先发现当天是反话日。根据第四段“At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit.”可知，Sammy走进了标有出口的门。根据第五段“During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts (减法).”可知，Sammy做错了数学题。根据最后一段“He’d been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home.”可知，Sammy没法上交作业。故选C。 3． 细节理解题。根据第一段“he cried, jumping out of bed.”可知，Sammy刚开始很激动。根据最后一段“ ‘Oh no!’ thought Sammy. He’d been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home.”可知，Sammy发现自己没带作业感到担忧。根据最后一段“Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松一口气).”可知，Sammy松了口气，如释重负。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. ‘I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!’”可知，Ms. Trix知道Sammy今天没带作业，让他明天带来，并鼓励他，可知她很善良聪明。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——文学作品 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期末） (I am Gulliver.) On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure (冒险). And indeed “adventure” was really a proper name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip. The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms (暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course (航线). We didn’t know where we were. At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island (岛). We had no more drinking water, so the captain (船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant (巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields. “On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny (小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me. —From Gulliver’s Travels 1．After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver to ________. A．travel around the island B．make a new ship C．find some drinking water D．look for a giant 2．The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “________”. A．some other men B．the giants C．the captain D．tiny people 3．What can we learn about Gulliver from the passage? A．This was the first trip in his life. B．He was a giant on this new island. C．He met storms on this trip. D．All giants liked him. 4．Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①A giant followed our ship in the sea. ②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island. ③We met storms and didn’t know where we were. ④I climbed up a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields. A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②①④③ D．④①③② 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》。文章主要叙述了主人公Gulliver在一次航行中遭遇暴风雨，船只偏离航线后流落到一个巨人岛上的冒险经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island.”可知，看到岛后，因为没有饮用水了，船长派Gulliver去岛上找淡水。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“I set off with some other men in a small boat.” 以及第四段“When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship...”可知，Gulliver和其他一些人一起乘船到岛上，他回来时发现人和船都不见了，然后看到他们划船回大船；所以，划线单词“them”指代的是和他一起去岛上的 “some other men”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“But later there were some terrible storms (暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course.”可知，他在这次旅行中遇到了暴风雨。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“But later there were some terrible storms... We didn’t know where we were.”可知，遭遇了暴风雨，他们不知道自己身在何处，所以③“我们遇到了暴风雨，不知道自己在哪里。”排在第一位；根据第三段“We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island.”可知，没有饮用水了，所以船长派Gulliver去岛上找一些淡水，②“船长派我去岛上找饮用水。”排第二；根据“Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant following them in the sea!”可知，然后Gulliver看见他们划回他们的船，一个巨人在海里跟在他们后面，①“一个巨人在海里追着我们的船。”排第三；再根据第四段“I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.”可知，然后Gulliver爬上一座大山，看到了其他巨人在地里干活，④“我爬上一座大山，看到其他巨人在田里干活。”排第四。所以，正确顺序是③②①④。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城市盐都区·期末） Dorothy lived in the Kansas Praries (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife (妻子). They worked hard all day. In the small house, they dug a hole in the ground so they could hide in it if cyclones (龙卷风) happened. They had a dog called Toto and Dorothy always played with it. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and looked worried. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes. They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the dark clouds coming to them and the storm was coming. Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. “There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran to the places for cows and horses. Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.“ Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!” Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arm and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt she were going up in a balloon. —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 1．Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house? A．To play inside. B．To cook inside. C．To make the house more beautiful. D．To protect the people from hurting by cyclones. 2．How many people are there in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What does “it” refer to (指的是) in paragraph7? A．The hole. B．The dog. C．The cyclone. D．The door. 4．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①They heard a low wail of the wind.   ②Henry sat on the doorstep. ③Em climbed down into the hole.       ④The house whirled around. A．②①③④ B．②③①④ C．③④①② D．③①④② 5．What would probably (极有可能) happen next in the story? A．Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto. B．The wind would take Dorothy to a new place. C．The cyclone would stop and the world would be beautiful. D．Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝茜一家在堪萨斯大草原的生活及龙考风来临时他们的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the small house, they dug a hole in the ground so they could hide in it if cyclones (龙卷风) happened.”可知，房子的地上有一个小洞是为了保护人们免受龙卷风的伤害。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dorothy lived in the Kansas Praries (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife (妻子).”可知，文章中提到了三个人物：Uncle Henry、Aunt Em和Dorothy，即有三个人。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it”可知托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。所以it指的是托托这只狗，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and looked worried.”可知，Henry坐在台阶上（②）；根据“They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind”可知，他们听到风的低吼声（①）；根据“Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole.”可知，Em爬进洞里（③）；根据“The house whirled (旋转) around”可知，房子旋转起来（④）。因此，正确的顺序是②①③④。故填A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt she were going up in a balloon.”可知，多萝西没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里，龙卷风带着房子旋转着，在空中慢慢升起，所以可推测多萝茜将被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡市锡山区·期末） There was a howl (嚎叫) from Shere Khan. “He missed,” said Mother Wolf. “What is it?” Father Wolf ran out and heard Shere Khan said to himself angrily as he fell into the bushes. “The fool is so silly that he jumped at a woodcutter’s fire, and he burned his feet,” said Father Wolf in a whisper. “Something is coming up the hill,” said Mother Wolf, putting up one of her ears. “Get ready.” The bushes rustled a little, and Father Wolf dropped his back legs under him, ready for his jump. Then, the most wonderful thing happened. Father Wolf stopped in the middle of his jump. He jumped before he saw what he was jumping at, and then he tried to stop himself. The result was that he jumped straight up into the air for four or five feet, and came down almost where he left the ground. “Man!” He said in surprise. “A man baby. Look!” In front of him, stood a baby with nothing on. He was small and soft. He looked up into Father Wolf’s face and laughed. “Is that a man cub (幼崽)?” asked Mother Wolf. “I have never seen one. Bring it here.” A wolf can hold an egg in his mouth without breaking it. Father Wolf picked the baby up with his mouth without hurting the baby as he put the baby down among the wolf cubs. “How little! How naked! How brave!” said Mother Wolf softly. The baby was moving between the cubs to get close to their warm skin. “Aha! He is having his meal with the others. And so this is a man cub. Now, was there ever a wolf that she could say she had a man cub among her children?” “In the past I heard of such a thing, but never in our team or in my time,” said Father Wolf. “He is without hair and I could kill him with a touch of my foot. But see, he looks up and he is not afraid.” — From Mowgli’s Brothers 1．How did the Father Wolf stand when he is ready for his jump? A． B． C． D． 2．What’s the correct order according to the story? a. Father Wolf jumped up.                 b. Shere Khan hurt his feet.      c. Father Wolf found a baby.              d. The baby was put among the Wolf cubs.         e. The baby had a meal with other wolf cubs. A．adecb B．badce C．adceb D．bacde 3．What did the Wolf mother mean by saying “Now, was there ever a wolf that she could say had a man cub among her children?” A．She would keep the man cub as her child. B．She would send the man cub to his home. C．She would kill the man cub to get food for her children D．She would give the man cub to Shere Khan to protect her children. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文节选自《莫格里的兄弟》，讲述了狼群发现人类幼崽的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The bushes rustled a little, and Father Wolf dropped his back legs under him, ready for his jump.”可知狼父蹲下后脚，准备跳跃，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Father Wolf ran out and heard Shere Khan said to himself angrily as he fell into the bushes.”可知一开始是Shere Khan掉入丛林伤了自己的脚，对应的是b，排除AC；根据第三段“and Father Wolf dropped his back legs under him, ready for his jump.”可知接下来是狼父准备跳跃，对应的是a；根据“Is that a man cub (幼崽)?”可知接下来是发现人类幼崽，对应的是c；根据倒数第三段“Father Wolf picked the baby up with his mouth without hurting the baby as he put the baby down among the wolf cubs.”可知幼崽被和狼宝宝放在一起，对应的是d。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Now, was there ever a wolf that she could say she had a man cub among her children?”可知该句的意思是：现在，还有狼敢说她把人类幼崽放在自己的狼幼崽旁边吗？及下文“He is without hair and I could kill him with a touch of my foot. But see, he looks up and he is not afraid.”可知狼不会杀死这个人类幼崽，她会把它养着。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学·期末） Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury (受伤). White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling (嗥叫) until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me”. After this everyone liked him even more. It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he had a strange finding. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her. (Adapted from White Fang) 1．What does the first paragraph tell us about? A．White Fang’s special ideas and skills. B．White Fang’s nice life in the Southland. C．White Fang’s fight with Collie. D．The importance of White Fang at home. 2．Why did White Fang’s master ask him to go home? A．Because White Fang didn’t follow his orders. B．Because White Fang brought him lots of trouble. C．Because he wanted White Fang to ask for help. D．Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding. 3．What’s the right order of the story? ①White Fang started playing with Collie. ②White Fang’s master fell from the horse. ③White Fang told Scott’s family about the accident. ④White Fang learned how to play with his master safely. A．④②③① B．②④③① C．④③②① D．③④②① 4．What does the underlined sentence “They were all on their feet now” mean? A．Their feet could no more move. B．All of them were quite angry. C．They tried to kick White Fang. D．They all stood up at once. 5．Which words can best describe White Fang? A．Quiet and friendly. B．True and smart. C．Funny but careless. D．Generous but rude. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节自选《白牙》。文章主要讲述了白牙在南方的生活经历，特别是它与主人的互动以及它如何帮助主人传递信息的故事。 1．主旨大意题。综合本段内容，尤其是“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”可知，本段主要描述了白牙在南方的生活状态，那里食物充足，没有工作，白牙生活得既胖又快乐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“Go home and tell them what happened to me.” 可知，主人让白牙回家是想让它告知家人自己受伤了，即寻求帮助。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him.”可知，白牙学会了如何在不咬主人的情况下和主人玩耍打架，④“白牙学会了如何安全地和他的主人一起玩耍。”排第一；根据第二段“Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg.”可知，他的主人从马上摔了下来，摔断了腿，②“白牙的主人从马上摔了下来。”排第二；根据第六段“He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress,”可知，他跑到斯科特的妻子身边，扯她的衣服，③“白牙把这起意外事件告诉了斯科特的家人。”排第三；根据最后一段“Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her.”可知，白牙开始和柯利一起玩了，①“白牙开始和柯利玩。”排第四，因此正确顺序是④②③①。故选A。 4．句子猜测题。根据第八段“And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before.”、第九段“‘Something’s happened to Scott,’ said his wife.”以及第十段“They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: ‘Follow me’.”可知，当猜测Scott出事后，所有人都站起来，跟着白牙跑了出去；据此可以推断，划线句子“They were all on their feet now.”是指“他们一下子都站了起来”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。综合全文可知，从白牙在主人受伤后努力回家告知家人，以及它和主人、柯利的相处等情节可以看出，它对主人很忠诚，而且能够想办法让家人知道主人出事，说明它很聪明。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·江苏淮安市淮州中学·期末） “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success (成功). In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army (军队). He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published (出版) and Tolstoy became a well-known writer. He got the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy realized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced (影响) many people all over the world. 1．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.       ②Tolstoy got married. ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.     ④Tolstoy opened a school. ⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③② 2．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A．To prepare for his books. B．To achieve perfection. C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom. 3．Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________. A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了列夫·托尔斯泰一生探寻生命意义的历程，包括他不同人生阶段的相关经历与思考。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army (军队).”可知，首先是在军队服役，即①；根据“These works were published (出版) and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.”可知，然后是成为一名著名作家，即⑤；根据“So in the 1860s, ... He opened a school for the children of his serfs”可知，接下来是创办学校，即④；根据“So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.”可知，然后是结婚，即②；根据“The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. ”可知，最后是写了《战争与和平》，即③。综上，正确的顺序为①⑤④②③。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything.”可知，年轻时托尔斯泰想在各方面做到最好是为了达到完美。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.”可知，托尔斯泰认为能从工人那里学到很多是因为他们更诚实。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了托尔斯泰一生都在探寻生命的意义，从年轻时的想法，到后来通过不同方式去寻找，即本文是关于托尔斯泰对生命意义的探索。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·江苏南通市海安市·期末） Look at the picture! Do you know who the young man with glasses is? He is Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. On Oct 9, 2024 he climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang for the first time. Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each of them stands over 8,000 meters above sea level. Nima is a very modest (谦逊的) and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Niam many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this. After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be! He says, “When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.” His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we decide. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1&2? A．Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now. B．Nima began to climb mountains at the age of 16. C．Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma. D．Nima is a very strong climber full of experience. 2．Which words best describe Nima’s feelings after reaching the top of the mountains? A．Excited and proud. B．Happy but unlucky. C．Sad and worried. D．Surprised but afraid. 3．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．拾级登高处，临风望远山。 B．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 C．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 D．云光侵履迹，山翠拂人衣。 4．What might be the correct order of what happened in the passage? ①Nima finished climbing 13 other mountains. ②Nima’s father and uncles taught him much experience. ③BBC invited Nima to talk about his feelings. ④Nima reached the top of Mount Shishapangma. ⑤Nima started to climb the tallest mountains at 16. A．②①④⑤③ B．②⑤①④③ C．⑤②①③④ D．⑤①③②④ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼马从16岁开始攀登最高的山峰，只用了740天就攀登了世界上最高的14座山峰，成为世界上攀登这些山峰的最年轻的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16.”可知，尼玛16岁开始爬山。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate (有激情的) people can be!”可推知，尼马攀登山峰后是兴奋和自豪的。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.”可知，这里表达的意思是“一览众山小”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience.”可知尼马的父亲和叔叔教了他很多经验，所以②排在第一位；根据“He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16.”可知，尼马16岁开始攀登最高的山峰，所以⑤排在第二位；根据“Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains.”可知，尼马在攀登希夏邦马峰前已经攀登了13座山峰，所以①排在第三位；根据“He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record.”可知，尼马在18岁攀登了希夏邦马峰山顶，所以④排在第四位；根据“After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the BBC that he enjoyed climbing the mountains.”可知，尼马在攀登希夏邦马峰山顶后告诉BBC，所以③排在第五位。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州市海陵区·期末） Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）(《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As a member of government of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision. However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong wrote about the“fallen flowers”. He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 1．Gong wrote the poem Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)_________ . A．at a young age B．in his last years C．in his forties D．in his thirties 2．Gong felt sad about _________ according to the passage. A．teaching more students B．stopping writing poems C．meeting friends in Beijing D．doing nothing for the country 3．Falling sun usually means _________ in Chinese poetry. A．returning to hometown B．being in the government C．losing the hope D．writing poems 4．In Gong’s poems, “fallen flowers” refer to _________ . A．himself B．autumn C．feeling D．country 5．According to passage, how did Gong feel when returning to hometown? A．Proud. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Bored. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了清代著名诗人和思想家龚自珍的生平及其重要诗作《己亥杂诗》的内容和意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Zhejiang in 1792.”和“One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839”可知，1839-1792=47，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country.”可知，他因为未能为国家做事而感到悲伤，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope.”可知，在中国诗歌中，写落山的太阳就是写时间的流逝和希望的丧失。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life.”可知，他告诉读者要相信，落花会在明年春天滋养花朵生长。此处“fallen flowers”指代“himself”，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown.”和“He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country.”可知，返乡时的心情是悲伤的，故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $