专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 名词 1．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 2．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 3．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—Are these erasers? —Yes. But in the UK, we call them ________. A．shops B．rubbers C．holidays D．films 4．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)What kind of bird is it in this picture? A．A crane. B．A sparrow. C．A swan. D．An eagle. 5．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)—I have got a new HUAWEI Mate XT, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．celebrations B．discussions C．competitions D．instructions 6．(24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows.  You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A．light B．weight C．height D．night 7．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)In order to offer a better ________ to Yangzhou, he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A．introduction B．application C．information D．invitation 8．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)We hope this will help students understand the ________ of study. A．invitation B．importance C．introduction D．instruction 9．(24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Amy came first in the singing competition. She really has a good ________ of music. A．sense B．voice C．noise D．sound 介词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help. A．by himself B．for myself C．by ourselves D．for themselves 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Most children start to walk ________ about their age of 12 months old. A．at B．on C．in D．of 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海门区·期末)—Did you hear the shouts ________ the girl? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake ________ fear. A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．in; at 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)I still have five days ______ this year and I plan to go to Harbin for winter fun. A．in B．on C．off D．/ 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)The picture on the right shows the boy’s body temperature is ________ 39℃. A．over B．at C．above D．below 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)The weather report says it will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero tomorrow. A．over B．under C．below D．on 形容词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)How ________ Daniel is! He never tells lies. A．humorous B．honest C．generous D．polite 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Kate is a (an) ________ girl. She often helps me with my homework. A．helpful B．interesting C．shy D．honest 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a ______ one? —Just a minute. A．bigger B．biggest C．smaller D．smallest 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)Before you give your paper to the teacher, please check if your name and class are ______. A．rare B．excellent C．special D．correct 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．more and more D．larger and larger 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Why is Mike so popular among you? —Because he is always _________ enough to make us laugh. A．generous B．honest C．humorous D．patient 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)—Did you have a good time yesterday, Jim? —Yes, but the temperature was ________ and we didn’t wear warm clothes. A．hot B．cold C．high D．low 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通通州区·期末)— As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Linda is a(n) ________ girl. We all believe what she says. A．helpful B．honest C．active D．generous 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城盐都区·期末)When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than anyone else of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 11. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)—What exciting news! The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin. —That’s great! We all think Harbin is a(n) ________ place for winter sports. A．awful B．perfect C．silent D．strange 12. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 13. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)Please keep as ______ as possible while watching birds, as noise will make them afraid and fly away. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．most quietly 14. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)— I think it’s very necessary to learn how to relax yourself. —I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ______ than grades. A．important B．less important C．more important D．the most important 副词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A．taller; high B．taller; higher C．tall; higher D．tall; high 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)I had fun in Beijing because of its delicious food. ________, the places of interest helped me learn more about the city. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. ________, nobody was hurt. A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Slowly 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)How dangerous! The little boy ________ fell from the wall. A．exactly B．nearly C．mainly D．clearly 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州兴化·期末)Το _________ tell other drivers the cars are self-driving, engineers should make sure these cars have eye-catching colors. A．clearly B．nearly C．loudly D．quickly 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Luckily D．However 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)Many people enjoy reading ________ because it helps them understand the world better. A．finally B．clearly C．nearly D．mainly 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—You mean she is unhappy these days? —Yes. We are the closest friends, so I know_________ how she feels. A．badly B．exactly C．nearly D．mostly 代词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城亭湖区·期末)You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style if you don’t read his works for ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)—How many students were there in the classroom after school yesterday? —________. All the students went home. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．None 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)The life in Nora’s school is different from that in ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—How many letters did you get from your online friends last year? —________. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free. A．Nothing B．None C．No D．No one 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Welcome to our school! —Your school is so beautiful and much bigger than _________. A．our B．ours C．we D．us 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)—Mum, please give me some salad cream. I want to make a fruit salad. —There’s ______ left. Let’s go and buy some. A．no B．nothing C．none D．nobody 连词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)Tigers live as a family ________ baby tigers are 2 to 3 years old. A．until B．and C．but D．or 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海门区·期末)—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes. He is playing computer games ________ his sister is drawing. A．while B．since C．if D．until 动词 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)It is said that most teachers in primary schools don’t ________ students go downstairs and play during the break. A．promise B．allow C．let D．permit 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)Keep calm when you feel angry, or it ________ cause problems. A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t D．may 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)Yancheng National Natural Reserve is a perfect place for birds. It ________ food and cover for birds. A．offers B．gives C．provides D．protects 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Harbin ________ a lot of special help and care for the travelers from the south. A．prepares B．prevents C．provides D．protects 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—Where are you going on a school trip next month, Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．can C．may D．should 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—What’s your plan for the winter holiday? —I ________ go back to my hometown with my parents, but they haven’t decided yet. A．must B．may C．can’t D．should 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep ________ these days. A．dropping B．raising C．falling D．rising 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? —Not yet. I ______ be an “I” person because I like to be quiet and alone, and I’m often a listener. But I’m not sure. A．may B．should C．must D．can 动词/介词短语 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)The washing machine doesn’t work. We need to ________ a new one. A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)We believe the action will ________ better and better environment for both humans and nature. A．listen to B．get to C．write to D．lead to 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)During the school Reading Week, we can ________ books and magazines from home. A．bring in B．worry about C．lead to D．live on 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)My teacher told me to ________ when I was in trouble. A．calm down B．come down C．slow down D．get down 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)—Jeff, I feel a little nervous about the final exam. —Why not do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ______ all your worries. A．live on B．wash away C．put in D．write down 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come on B．tidy up C．get off D．calm down 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)— What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城盐都区·期末)—What do the letters “AI” mean? —They ________ “Artificial Intelligence”. A．ask for B．stand for C．go for D．search for 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期末)—Could you please help me ________ my bedroom, Mum? —Sure, but you must clean it yourself next time! A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．tidy up 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Let’s do something to prepare for the Spring Festival. —Why not decorate our house and _________ the Spring Festival couplets (春联)? A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 动词的时态 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry. I ________ TV at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州兴化·期末)—Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)—Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I guess not. Henry and Hans ______ the room when I met them this morning. A．decorate B．decorated C．are decorating D．were decorating 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)—Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州泰兴·期末)—Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．do 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)—Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 非谓语 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)—________ do you get together with your primary school classmates? —Every two months. Whenever we meet, we have a great time ________ things in each other’s schools. A．How often; talk about B．How often; talking about C．How soon; to talk about D．How soon; talking about 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do? —You can send books to them. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—________ more about tomorrow’s report, call 12356. —OK, I will. Thank you. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)________ more about the Buddy Club, you can email at friends@school.com. A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learn 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; reading 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—What a terrible flood! —Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ to our city. A．of coming B．come C．from coming D．to come 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Miss Li advises me ________ English films to improve my listening skills. A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched 句子的种类 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)—________ can AI bring us? —An easier way of learning and studying. A．What B．How C．Why D．Who 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城经济技术开发区·期末)________ great fun it is to do ________! A．How; DIY work B．What; DIY work C．How; a DIY job D．What a; a DIY job 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—________ is the girl with long straight hair? —Lucy. She is my best friend. A．Which B．Who C．What D．Where 情景交际 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)—What an awful day! I caught a bad cold and coughed a lot today. —________. You’d better go to hospital. A．All right B．I hope not C．That sounds boring D．I’m sorry to hear that 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海门区·期末)What can we learn from the poster? A poster about Dongfang ZooOpening hour: 8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. every dayPrice: ¥80 (free under 5) Special Offer: over 30 people, 20% off Activities: animal parade (游行) 10:00 am A．We can play with animals in the zoo. B．We can go to the zoo at 8:00 p. m. on Monday. C．They should spend ¥2688 if 42 middle students go there. D．Lily aged 12 pays ¥ 160 if she goes to the zoo with her parents. 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school. —______ I hope he gets better soon. A．What happened? B．Are you joking? C．What a shame! D．I’m sorry to hear that. 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)—Tina, shall we watch the film Big World tomorrow? —________! It must be wonderful. A．What a shame B．You’re welcome C．Just a minute D．That sounds great 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)—Mum, I hear many animals lose their lives because people hunt them for their fur. —________! We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A．That’s right B．Not at all C．What a shame D．Of course not 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—Lily, I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have some homework to do. —________ I really hope we can go together. A．Thank you! B．What a pity! C．I don’t think so. D．Good idea. 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)—Would you mind my smoking here? —_______. Smoking is not allowed in the hall. A．Of course not B．Better not C．Not at all D．Do as you like 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州兴化·期末)—Did you watch the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics? Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won! —_________! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A．Take care B．Of course C．What a shame D．I’m sorry to hear that 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)—Why don’t we go to have a picnic tomorrow? —________. But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough. A．No way B．I’m afraid not C．I’d like to D．You bet 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)—Would you please come to my party tonight? — ________ I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest. A．Good idea! B．With pleasure. C．Don’t mention it. D．What a pity! 11. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城盐都区·期末)—Yancheng Sea Salt Museum is a good place to learn about sea salt culture. —________ A．That’s all right. B．Why not? C．I can’t agree more. D．You are so kind. 12. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)—Dr. Wang will give us a talk on wild animals this afternoon. —________ Let’s go together. A．Have fun. B．I agree. C．What a pity! D．Sounds good. 名词 1．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A．weighing; weight B．weighed; weight C．weighing; weigh D．weighed; weigh 2．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)It’s ________ to understand the ________ of wildlife. A．important; important B．important; importance C．importance; important D．importance; importance 3．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________. A．communication B．application C．instruction D．situation 4．(24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Boys and girls, come and cheer for us. We need your ________! A．secret B．society C．sense D．support 5．(24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 6．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—I am afraid we are lost! How can we find the way to the museum? —Don’t worry. Let me check the map app. Look! It shows us the right _________. A．direction B．question C．information D．application 7．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城亭湖区·期末)—You bought me a HUAWEI MATE 70! I love it! But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．invitation B．instruction C．introduction D．direction 8．(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)The tips on the right may be very useful if ________ happen. ·Stay low to the ground. ·Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. A．fires B．earthquakes C．floods D．traffic accidents 介词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The meaningful video my mom recorded ________ the school open day always reminds me ________ my stress-free life in primary school. A．at; with B．on; with C．at; of D．on; of 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees. A．the; on B．a; to C．/; in D．a; at 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)— Look! Jim is standing near the window with a worried look. — Nobody knows what’s going ________ his mind. A．across B．around C．through D．past 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)—How much did your little sister weigh ________ birth? —Less than 4 kilograms. A．at B．on C．from D．with 形容词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)More people become _________ after watching Letters Alive on TV and pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends. A．worried B．interested C．tired D．bored 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A．honest B．generous C．patient D．humorous 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have _________ food to eat. A．more and more B．less and less C．fewer and fewer D．healthier and healthier 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)―Do the pancakes on the table taste different from those in the box? —No. The change in the taste may be very _________. I can’t notice it. A．awful B．great C．serious D．slight 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)—Helen is a good girl, but sometimes she is careless. —Well, no one is ________ . A．perfect B．patient C．polite D．popular 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)—Look at the shiny “Cyber Abing” in Huishan Ancient Town. Do you feel a sense of the future? —Can’t believe my eyes. It’s really ________ than I thought. A．the coolest B．cooler C．the tidiest D．tidier 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)— The kind of grass seems ________, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems. — How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is! A．meaningless B．useless C．hopeless D．tasteless 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通通州区·期末)—After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer D．shorter; cooler 11. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Do I need to walk my dog every day? —Of course, dogs are not for the _________ person. A．inactive B．impolite C．unfriendly D．dishonest 12. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)—Would you please not shout here any more? Don’t you know mum is ________? —Sorry, I didn’t know. A．alone B．alive C．asleep D．active 13. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 14. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 15. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok, the things are _________ it says.           —OK, I see! A．as good as B．not as well as C．not as good as D．as well as 16. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡宜兴·期末)—Guess what? The company has accepted my application. —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations! A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 17. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 18. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 副词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)Jack ______ missed the bus this morning. It began to move just as he got on. A．exactly B．mainly C．nearly D．really 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)—How about taking all the rubbish away? We should keep the park clean. —Great! That’s _________ what I want to do. A．mainly B．exactly C．nearly D．finally 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. _________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．While 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．nearly 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)—How about this pink coat? It’s your size. —Great! That’s ________ what I’m looking for. Let me try it on! A．sadly B．exactly C．luckily D．mainly 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)Wetlands offer food and cover to wildlife. ________, they can even fight weather change. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Later 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)As we all know, the global warming is getting more and more serious. ________, many countries have taken action to reduce carbon emissions. A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Easily 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．badly, bad B．hardly, badly C．strongly, worse D．heavily, better 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)—What do you want me to do ________? Can’t you just tell me right now? —Calm down, my friend. I just want you to stay with me for a while. A．clearly B．carefully C．exactly D．really 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初级中学·期末)With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 代词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)No one taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)There is some milk on the floor. Who will ________ for me? A．mop up it B．mop up them C．mop it up D．mop them up 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you. —What’s wrong? A．nothing B．anything     C．something D．everything 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州兴化·期末)We went to watch the birds in Dazhong Lake last Sunday. But we saw _________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A．all B．none C．any D．some 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)—Grandma, can you give me some tea? I want to make milk tea. —Well, there is ________ left at home. Look, the tea box is empty. A．nothing B．none C．little D．some 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)—How many red-crowned cranes did you see during your stay in Yancheng? —________. They all flew back north. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．None 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else? —Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see. A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything 连词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes joining in different activities, ________ Amy mostly does reading at home alone. A．when B．while C．if D．because 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)I need to buy a new mobile phone ________ it fell to the ground and broke into pieces. A．while B．before C．since D．if 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)Many birds live in Zhalong all year round _______ some go there only for a short stay. A．because B．while C．when D．if 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)________ everyone will face trouble in their lives, why don’t we give a helping hand? A．Until B．When C．Since D．While 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)—How did you hurt your feet, Simon? —Well, I was running towards the bus stop ________I suddenly fell over. A．as B．while C．before D．when 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)I can see the sadness in her eyes, ______ others believe the smile on her face. A．while B．until C．when D．before 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)_________ the season changes, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. A．As B．While C．Before D．Till 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)They were playing football on the playground ________ the heavy shower suddenly came. A．since B．while C．if D．when 动词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Beijing. There are many places of interest there. A．must B．may C．should D．need 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang _________ China’s rich history and culture. A．protect B．accept C．introduce D．support 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)Peter didn’t come to school today. He _________ ill. A．may B．may be C．should D．should be 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)—Tom, can you help me ________ the books? I got a different number each time. —No problem. A．complete B．choose C．carry D．count 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)—Lily, could you please _________ your new deskmate to us? —Of course. She has a round face with big eyes. A．describe B．introduce C．understand D．leave 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)Daniel could feel his heart _________ faster and faster when he ran towards the finish line. A．kicking B．throwing C．knocking D．beating 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)The film Her Story ________ how these three girls help each other and grow up together. A．causes B．understands C．describes D．advises 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)To really grow, we have to ________ both our good and bad sides. A．accept B．clear C．lose D．trust 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—I _________ be late, so don’t wait for me. —Are you joking? This birthday party is for you! We can’t start without you. A．may B．may not C．should D．should not 动词/介词短语 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海门区·期末)—Mum, I feel worried about the English competition. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all you worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A．tidy up B．wake up C．calm down D．break down 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)The fire was spotted at about 3: 30 p. m. local time on Tuesday and was _______ three hours later. A．put in B．put off C．put out D．put up 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)—Eddie, the floor is quite wet. Let’s _________ quickly. —All right. A．write it down B．mop it up C．cut it out D．break it down 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城经济技术开发区·期末)There’re too many things on the table. Let’s ________ before supper. A．tidy it up B．pick it up C．pick them up D．tidy them up 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城经济技术开发区·期末)Plan your time carefully and ________ you have some time to do what you like every day. A．think of B．make sure C．find out D．take care 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—How awful the snowstorm was! —Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow. A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)— Villages in Taizhou are really modern and beautiful now! — That’s true. _________ , villages all over China have taken on new looks. A．For example B．In fact C．As usual D．As a result 11. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)The bamboo forest are becoming smaller. _________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. A．For example B．At least C．As usual D．As a result 12. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)While searching for beauty in others, think about their actions ________ their looks. A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．lead to 13. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通通州区·期末)The coach can only carry 30 students ________. There isn’t enough room for more. A．at least B．at most C．at last D．at first 动词的时态 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)—Is Ms. Green in the office now? —No. _______ the library. A．He has been to B．He has gone to C．She has been to D．She has gone to 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)—Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)—Is Millie going shopping tomorrow afternoon? —I’m not sure. But if she _________ go, I won’t go, either. A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．does D．will 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城经济技术开发区·期末)—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A．was happening B．would happen C．happened D．was happened 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A．practised B．will practise C．is practising D．was practising 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 非谓语 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)I saw him _________ football with Nick half an hour ago. A．playing B．played C．to play D．plays 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州兴化·期末)Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways _________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)—Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad? —________ well for our life and work, dear. A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)—Would you please_________ the young man in black _________ in the cinema? —Sure, I’ll go and tell him right away. A．ask; don’t smoke B．ask; not to smoke C．to ask; not to smoke D．to ask; not smoke 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)People working in the reserves are doing what they can ________ the red-crowned cranes. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—When I walked past the classroom, I heard a little girl ______ happily. —Yes. She has such a good voice. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang 情景交际 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)—The rush hour traffic on East Beijing Road is horrible. —________. I was stuck in the jam for 30 minutes last Monday morning. A．Come on B．It’s not a big deal C．Hang on D．Tell me about it 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have a lot of homework to do. —________ A．It’s a great pity! B．It’s a pleasure! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Don’t worry! 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Guess what? I came first in the race. —_________! I never saw you practise before. A．Sounds great B．What a shame C．You can’t be serious D．I bet you did 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—Haven’t seen you for weeks, Tom. ________? —Not bad. Thank you. A．What’s wrong with you B．How are you doing C．What are you doing D．Is that all right 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通通州区·期末)—You look so tired, Wang Bing. Do you need a ride home? —________. I really need a rest, Lin Hua. A．It couldn’t be better B．Not too bad C．Not at all D．Do as you like 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Vivien. —________ ! But I can show you some videos later. A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What good news [AIA - INTERNAL] [AIA - INTERNAL] 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 名词 1．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天，当风吹来时，地上的树叶向四面八方散开。 考查名词辨析。designs“设计；图案”；degrees“度数；程度；学位”；directions“方向”；disasters“灾难”。根据空后“when the wind comes”可知，此处是指风吹来时地上的树叶向各处散开；考查in all directions“向四面八方”，固定搭配，能准确描述风吹动树叶散开的状态，符合语境。故选C。 2．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影时长近三小时，你必须支付会员费才能在爱奇艺上观看完整版。 考查词汇辨析。length长度；time时间；pay for为……付款；pay支付。根据“The film is nearly three hours in ...”可知，此处表示电影的时长；in length用于描述时长或物体长度；第二个空，根据“have to ... the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI.”可知，这里指为会员资格付费，应用 pay for。故选A。 3．(24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—Are these erasers? —Yes. But in the UK, we call them ________. A．shops B．rubbers C．holidays D．films 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 这些是橡皮擦吗？—— 是的。但是在英国，我们称它们为橡皮。 考查名词词义辨析。shops商店；rubbers橡皮（英式英语）；holidays假期；films电影。“eraser”在美式英语中表示“橡皮擦” ，在英式英语中“橡皮擦”用“rubber”表示。故选B。 4．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)What kind of bird is it in this picture? A．A crane. B．A sparrow. C．A swan. D．An eagle. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这幅画里的鸟是什么种类? 考查名词辨析。A crane一只鹤；A sparrow一只麻雀；A swan一只天鹅；An eagle一只鹰。根据图片可知，是一只天鹅。故选C。 5．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)—I have got a new HUAWEI Mate XT, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．celebrations B．discussions C．competitions D．instructions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我得到了一部新的HUAWEI Mate XT，但是我不知道怎么用它。——没关系，照着说明书做就行。 考查名词辨析。 celebrations庆典；discussions讨论；competitions比赛；instructions说明书。根据“but I don’t know how to use it”和“Just follow the...”可知，不知道怎么使用应该跟着说明书，instructions“说明书”符合句意。故选D。 6．(24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows.  You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A．light B．weight C．height D．night 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 7．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)In order to offer a better ________ to Yangzhou, he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A．introduction B．application C．information D．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了提供一个更好的关于扬州的介绍，他读了很多关于该城市历史和文化的书。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；application申请；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“he read lots of books about the history and culture of it.”可知，读很多书是为了更好地介绍扬州，故选A。 8．(24-25八年级上·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)We hope this will help students understand the ________ of study. A．invitation B．importance C．introduction D．instruction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望这会帮助学生懂得学习的重要性。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；importance重要性；introduction介绍；instruction指令。根据题意可知，the importance of“……的重要性”，固定短语，此处“the importance of study”意思是“学习的重要性”。故选B。 9．(24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中)Amy came first in the singing competition. She really has a good ________ of music. A．sense B．voice C．noise D．sound 【答案】A 【详解】艾米在歌唱比赛中取得了第一名。她确实有很好的音乐感。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。由“She really has a good...of music.”可知，sense of music是指对音乐的感知力。故A。 介词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州邗江区·期末)Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help. A．by himself B．for myself C．by ourselves D．for themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：靠Tim和我无法独自完成整个工作，所以我们需要你们的帮助。 考查反身代词。by himself靠他自己；for myself为我自己；by ourselves靠我们自己；for themselves为我们自己。根据“so we need your help.”可知靠我和Tim两个人无法完成全部工作，by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”，符合句意。故选C。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Most children start to walk ________ about their age of 12 months old. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数孩子在12个月大时开始走路。 考查介词辨析。at在……（时间点）；on在……（具体某天或表面）；in在……（时间段或范围内）；of属于……的。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时” ，这里表示在12个月这个年龄节点，用介词at。故选A。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。 考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过……的方式。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海门区·期末)—Did you hear the shouts ________ the girl? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake ________ fear. A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．in; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听到来自那个女孩的喊叫声了吗？——是的。当我到达那里时，我发现那个女孩正惊恐地看着一条蛇。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……中；at在；with和。根据“the shouts...the girl”可知，此处表达来自那个女孩的喊叫声，所以第一个空用from“来自”；第二个空应用in，构成in fear“处于恐惧之中”，介词短语。故选A。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)I still have five days ______ this year and I plan to go to Harbin for winter fun. A．in B．on C．off D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年我还有五天假期，我打算冬天去哈尔滨玩。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……之上；off下班，休息。根据“I plan to go to Harbin for winter fun”可知，计划去哈尔滨玩，故还有五天假期。故选C。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)The picture on the right shows the boy’s body temperature is ________ 39℃. A．over B．at C．above D．below 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右边的图片显示男孩的体温在39℃以上。 考查介词辨析。over在……的位置上方；at在……；above（数字或数量上）超过；below在……下面。根据图片可知，男孩的体温是39.5℃，超过39℃。故选C。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)The weather report says it will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero tomorrow. A．over B．under C．below D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气预报说，明天会下雪，气温将降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……之上；under在……底下；below在……下面；on在……上。根据“The weather report says it will snow”可知此处是说温度会降到零下。故选C。 形容词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)How ________ Daniel is! He never tells lies. A．humorous B．honest C．generous D．polite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔多么诚实！他从不说谎。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的，滑稽的；honest诚实的 ；generous慷慨的；polite礼貌的。根据第二句“He never tells lies.”可知丹尼尔从不说谎，由此可知他是诚实的。故选B。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Kate is a (an) ________ girl. She often helps me with my homework. A．helpful B．interesting C．shy D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特是一个乐于助人的女孩。她经常帮助我做作业。 考查形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人的；interesting有趣的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的。根据“She often helps me with my homework.”可知，此处应该是说凯特是个乐于助人的女孩，helpful符合语境，故选A。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a ______ one? —Just a minute. A．bigger B．biggest C．smaller D．smallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我必须减肥。这件毛衣不适合我。你能给我看一件更大的吗?——请稍等。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。bigger更大；biggest最大；smaller更小；smallest最小。根据“ I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me.”可知，我要减肥，可知毛衣不适合我，需要来一件更大的毛衣。故选A。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)Before you give your paper to the teacher, please check if your name and class are ______. A．rare B．excellent C．special D．correct 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在将试卷交给老师之前，请检查你的姓名和班级是否填写正确。 考查形容词辨析。rare罕见的；excellent优秀的；special特殊的；correct正确的。根据“you give your paper to the teacher”可知，将试卷交给老师之前，我们需要确保姓名和班级的信息是准确无误的。故选D。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．more and more D．larger and larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：稀有鸟类的数量越来越少，因为野生动物的生存空间越来越小。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；less and less越来越小，修饰不可能名词；more and more越来越；larger and larger越来越大。根据“The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller”并结合选项可知，稀有鸟类的数量越来越少，应是生存空间越来越小造成的一部分原因，空后的“space”为不可数名词，B项符合。故选B。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Why is Mike so popular among you? —Because he is always _________ enough to make us laugh. A．generous B．honest C．humorous D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么Mike在你们之中这么受欢迎？——因为他总是很幽默地逗我们笑。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；honest真诚的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的。根据“to make us laugh”可知，此处表示他很幽默。故选C。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)—Did you have a good time yesterday, Jim? —Yes, but the temperature was ________ and we didn’t wear warm clothes. A．hot B．cold C．high D．low 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天玩得开心吗，吉姆？——是的，但温度很低，我们没有穿暖和的衣服。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；high高的；low低的。描述温度的高低，通常使用high和low。根据“we didn’t wear warm clothes.”可知，温度是低的。故选D。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通通州区·期末)— As your closest friend, I will try every ________ way to help you with the work. — It’s really kind of you to say so. A．important B．possible C．difficult D．simple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你工作。——你这样说真的太好了。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“I will try every… way to help you”可知，尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助，“possible可能的”符合题意。故选B。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Linda is a(n) ________ girl. We all believe what she says. A．helpful B．honest C．active D．generous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达是一个诚实的女孩。我们都相信她说的话。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；active积极的；generous慷慨的。根据“We all believe what she says.”可知，琳达是一个诚实的女孩。故选B。 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城盐都区·期末)When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than anyone else of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟19号飞向天空时，我的父亲比我们任何人都更兴奋。 考查形容词比较级的用法。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据句中的 “than”这个关键词，可以判断出这里需要使用比较级，在这个句子中，描述的是“my father”的感受，所以要用“excited”。故选A。 11. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)—What exciting news! The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin. —That’s great! We all think Harbin is a(n) ________ place for winter sports. A．awful B．perfect C．silent D．strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么令人激动的消息！ 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。——太好了！ 我们都认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；perfect完美的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根据“That’s great!”可知对方认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。故选B。 12. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。 考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。 13. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)Please keep as ______ as possible while watching birds, as noise will make them afraid and fly away. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．most quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在观看鸟儿时，请尽量保持安静，因为噪音会使它们感到害怕而飞走。 考查形容词原级。quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静的，形容词的比较级；quietly安静地，副词；most quietly更安静地，副词的最高级。根据“as noise will make them afraid and fly away”可知此处是说要尽量保持安静，as+形容词/副词原级+as possible表示“尽可能……”，空前有系动词keep“保持”，其后接形容词作表语，空处应填形容词quiet“安静的”。故选A。 14. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)— I think it’s very necessary to learn how to relax yourself. —I agree with you. Sometimes it’s even ______ than grades. A．important B．less important C．more important D．the most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为学习如何放松自己是非常必要的。——我同意你的看法。有时候它甚至比成绩更重要。 考查形容词比较级。important重要的，形容词原级；less important较不重要的，形容词比较级；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据句中的“than”可知，空处应该用比较级，此处说的是放松自己甚至比成绩更重要，故用more important。故选C。 副词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期末)I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A．taller; high B．taller; higher C．tall; higher D．tall; high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我比Nancy高，但是我跳的没有她高。真遗憾！ 考查比较级和原级。根据“than”可知，第一空要填形容词的比较级，根据“as…as”可知，第二空要填副词原级。故选A。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；beter更好，更，比较级；best最好，最，最高级。根据“Among all my subjects”可知，此处是指三者或者三者以上的范围，要用最高级，且此处需要副词修饰动词“like”，故选D。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)Generally speaking, the more you pay, _______ you will get better service. A．the more easily B．the easier C．the harder D．the more hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一般来说，你付的钱越多，你就会越容易得到更好的服务。 考查副词比较级。根据“the more you pay”可知此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。这里需要用副词的比较级来修饰动词get，此处表达的是付的钱越多，越容易得到更好的服务，easily的比较级是more easily，故选A。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)I had fun in Beijing because of its delicious food. ________, the places of interest helped me learn more about the city. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在北京玩得很开心，因为那里有美食。而且，那些名胜古迹帮助我更多地了解了这座城市。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；However然而。根据“…the places of interest helped me learn more about the city.”可知，第一句说明了在北京玩得开心的一个原因，第二句提供了另一个原因，这两个原因是并列、递进的关系。故选A。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. ________, nobody was hurt. A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我在回家路上看到一场车祸，幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地，Luckily幸运地，Sadly悲伤地，Slowly缓慢地。根据“Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. ..., nobody was hurt.”可知，此处是指出了车祸但是没有人员伤亡，Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境，故选B。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)How dangerous! The little boy ________ fell from the wall. A．exactly B．nearly C．mainly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么危险啊！这个小男孩几乎从墙上摔下来。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地；clearly清楚地。根据“How dangerous!”可知是差点摔下来，强调险些发生的危险，用nearly合适。故选B。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州兴化·期末)Το _________ tell other drivers the cars are self-driving, engineers should make sure these cars have eye-catching colors. A．clearly B．nearly C．loudly D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了清楚地使其他司机知道这些车是自动驾驶的，工程师应该确保这些车具有醒目的颜色。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；nearly几乎，将近；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“have eye-catching colors”可知，这些车具有醒目的颜色是为了使其他司机清楚地知道它们是自动驾驶的。故选A。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Luckily D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？——天气寒冷多雪。我喜欢打雪仗。此外，我可以在这里享受冰雪节。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“I like snowball fights…I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.”的语境可知，此处表示补充说明，moreover符合。故选B。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)Many people enjoy reading ________ because it helps them understand the world better. A．finally B．clearly C．nearly D．mainly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢阅读主要是因为阅读帮助他们更好的理解世界。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“Many people enjoy reading...because it helps them understand the world better.”可知，此处指的是主要是因为阅读帮助他们更好的理解世界，mainly“主要地”符合句意。故选D。 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—You mean she is unhappy these days? —Yes. We are the closest friends, so I know_________ how she feels. A．badly B．exactly C．nearly D．mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的意思是她最近不开心吗？——是的。我们是最好的朋友，所以我完全知道她的感受。 考查副词辨析。badly坏地；exactly准确地，确切地；nearly几乎，差不多；mostly几乎全部地，主要地。根据“We are the closest friends,”可知，应是确切地知道她的感受。故选B。 代词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城亭湖区·期末)You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style if you don’t read his works for ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不亲自阅读鲁迅的作品，你就无法体会他的写作风格。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据主语“you”可知，应表示“你自己”，使用“yourself”。故选A。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)—How many students were there in the classroom after school yesterday? —________. All the students went home. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天放学后教室里有多少学生？——没有一个。所有的学生都回家了。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没人，强调个体；Everybody每个人；None没有一个人，强调数量。根据“All the students went home.”可知，没有一个人，表示数量，应用none，故选D。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)The life in Nora’s school is different from that in ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：诺拉学校的生活与我们的生活不同。 考查代词用法。us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“The life in Nora’s school is different from that in…”可知，这里是诺拉的学校生活和“我们的学校生活”作比较，空后没有名词“school”，所以要用名词性物主代词。故选D。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在去世界公园的学校旅行中，我们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，用ourselves符合语境。故选D。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—How many letters did you get from your online friends last year? —________. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free. A．Nothing B．None C．No D．No one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年你收到网友多少封信件了？——一封也没有。当我们空闲时，我们就是相互聊天。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么东西；None都不，指人也可以指物；No不；No one没有人。nothing常用来回答what疑问句；none用来回答How many... ?或How much....?引起的问句，故选B。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会经历了起起伏伏，但作为勇敢的中国运动员，没有人放弃。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but as brave Chinese players”可知，中国运动员不会有人放弃，故选D。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Welcome to our school! —Your school is so beautiful and much bigger than _________. A．our B．ours C．we D．us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们的学校!——你的学校如此的漂亮比我们的学校大得多。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。设空处是指我们的学校，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours指代our school。故选B。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)—Mum, please give me some salad cream. I want to make a fruit salad. —There’s ______ left. Let’s go and buy some. A．no B．nothing C．none D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，请给我一些沙拉酱。我想做一个水果沙拉。——没有剩的了。咱们去买些吧。 考查代词辨析。no不；nothing没有什么，强调内容上的没有；none一点没有，强调数量上的没有；nobody没有人。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知没有沙拉酱了，强调数量上的没有。故选C。 连词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)Tigers live as a family ________ baby tigers are 2 to 3 years old. A．until B．and C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老虎以家庭的方式生活，直到幼虎2到3岁。 考查连词用法。until直到；and和；but但是；or否则。根据题干可知，老虎在小老虎2到3岁之前都生活在一起，应用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海门区·期末)—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes. He is playing computer games ________ his sister is drawing. A．while B．since C．if D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——是的。他正在玩电脑游戏，而他妹妹正在画画。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；if如果；until直到。根据“He is playing computer games…his sister is drawing”可知，此处是在描述两个动作同时进行，所以应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 动词 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)It is said that most teachers in primary schools don’t ________ students go downstairs and play during the break. A．promise B．allow C．let D．permit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说大多数小学老师不允许学生在课间下楼玩耍。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；allow允许；let让；permit允许。根据“go downstairs and play during the break.”可知，这里表示不允许学生下楼玩耍；且go为动词原形；let sb. do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定用法；permit sb. to do sth.和allow sb. to do sth. 都可表示“允许某人做某事”，但后需跟动词不定式。故选C。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)Keep calm when you feel angry, or it ________ cause problems. A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生气时要保持冷静，否则可能会引起问题。 考查情态动词。can’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据语境可知，此处表示一种推测的情况，应用may。故选D。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)Yancheng National Natural Reserve is a perfect place for birds. It ________ food and cover for birds. A．offers B．gives C．provides D．protects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盐城国家自然保护区对于鸟类来说是一个完美的地方。它为鸟类提供食物和掩蔽处。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；gives给；provides提供；protects保护。动词短语provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，provides“提供”符合语境。故选C。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Harbin ________ a lot of special help and care for the travelers from the south. A．prepares B．prevents C．provides D．protects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨为来自南方的游客提供了大量特殊的帮助和关怀。 考查动词辨析。prepares准备；prevents阻止；provides提供；protects保护。根据“a lot of special help and care for the travelers”可知是为游客提供帮助和关怀，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—Where are you going on a school trip next month, Gu Jin? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Hai’an Le Bai Nian Town. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——顾锦，下个月你们学校旅行打算去哪里？ ——我不确定。我们可能参观海安乐百年小镇。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示非常肯定的推测，语气强烈；can能够，通常表示能力；may可能，用于表示不确定的推测；should应该，表示义务、责任或建议等。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，顾锦并不能确定去哪里，后文只是表示一种可能性的一种推测。故选C。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—What’s your plan for the winter holiday? —I ________ go back to my hometown with my parents, but they haven’t decided yet. A．must B．may C．can’t D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你寒假的计划是什么？——我可能会和父母一起回我的家乡，但他们还没决定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can’t不能；should应该。根据“but they haven’t decided yet”可知他可能会回家乡，也可能不回。故选B。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep ________ these days. A．dropping B．raising C．falling D．rising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于恶劣天气，越来越多的蔬菜死亡。因此，这些天食品价格不断上涨。 考查动词辨析。dropping下降；raising提升，及物动词；falling落下；rising上涨，不及物动词。根据前文“More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather.”可推断，蔬菜减少导致食品价格上涨，空后无宾语，用不及物动词。故选D。 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期末)—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type? —Not yet. I ______ be an “I” person because I like to be quiet and alone, and I’m often a listener. But I’m not sure. A．may B．should C．must D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解自己的性格类型吗？ ——还没有。我可能是个“I”型人格的人，因为我喜欢安静独处，而且我经常是个倾听者。但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；should应该；must必须；can能够。根据“But I’m not sure.但我不确定”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”表推测，故选A。 动词/介词短语 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)The washing machine doesn’t work. We need to ________ a new one. A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：洗衣机坏了。我们需要买一台新的。 考查动词短语辨析。put in添置，在……花费；put on穿上；上演；put out扑灭；出版；put up张贴；搭建。根据“The washing machine doesn’t work.”可知，洗衣机坏了，因此需要买一台新的，选项A“put in”符合语境。故选A。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)We believe the action will ________ better and better environment for both humans and nature. A．listen to B．get to C．write to D．lead to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们相信这一行动将为人类和自然带来越来越好的环境。 考查动词短语辨析。listen to听；get to到达；write to写信给；lead to导致，带来。根据句意，表示“行动带来更好的环境”，需用“lead to”表达因果关系。故选D。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)During the school Reading Week, we can ________ books and magazines from home. A．bring in B．worry about C．lead to D．live on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学校的阅读周期间，我们可以从家里带书和杂志（到学校）。 考查短语辨析。bring in把……带进来；引入；worry about担心；担忧；lead to导致；通向；live on以……为生，靠……生活。根据句意可知，把书和杂志带到学校。故选A。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)My teacher told me to ________ when I was in trouble. A．calm down B．come down C．slow down D．get down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我，当我遇到麻烦时，要冷静。 考查动词短语。calm down冷静；come down下来；slow down(使)慢下来；get down下来。根据“when I was in trouble.”可知，遇到麻烦时要冷静。故选A。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)—Jeff, I feel a little nervous about the final exam. —Why not do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ______ all your worries. A．live on B．wash away C．put in D．write down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰夫，我对期末考试感到有点儿紧张。——为什么不参加一些户外活动呢？让阳光驱散你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语辨析。live on以……为生；wash away驱散；put in投入；write down写下。根据“Let the sunshine…all your worries.”可知此处是说让阳光来驱散烦恼。故选B。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—What a wonderful volleyball match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come on B．tidy up C．get off D．calm down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的排球比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——但你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come on加油，快点；tidy up整理；get off下车；calm down冷静下来。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”并结合选项可知，太兴奋对你的健康不好，所以应是让对方最好冷静下来，D项符合。故选D。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)— What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛啊！我无法停止欢呼和尖叫。——爷爷，你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静，平静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，太兴奋对对方的健康不好，所以应是建议对方冷静下来。故选B。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城盐都区·期末)—What do the letters “AI” mean? —They ________ “Artificial Intelligence”. A．ask for B．stand for C．go for D．search for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——字母“AI”是什么意思？——它们代表“人工智能”。 考查动词短语。ask for请求；stand for代表；go for适用于；search for搜索。结合常识可知，AI代表“人工智能”。故选B。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期末)—Could you please help me ________ my bedroom, Mum? —Sure, but you must clean it yourself next time! A．pick up B．wake up C．put up D．tidy up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我整理一下卧室吗？——当然，但是下次你要自己打扫。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；wake up唤醒；put up张贴；tidy up打扫。根据下文“but you must clean it yourself next time”可知，这次让妈妈帮忙打扫。故选D。 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Let’s do something to prepare for the Spring Festival. —Why not decorate our house and _________ the Spring Festival couplets (春联)? A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们为春节做些准备吧。——为什么不装饰我们的房子并贴春联呢？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in插入；put on穿上；put away收起。根据句意“the Spring Festival couplets (春联)?”可知，此处应使用“put up”表示“张贴”。故选A。 动词的时态 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry. I ________ TV at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你没接我电话。昨晚8点你在做什么？——抱歉，我当时正在看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知需用过去进行时，故选C。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州兴化·期末)—Did you watch the celebration 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to motherland? —Oh, no! I _________ a report at that time. A．wrote B．was writing C．am writing D．would write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了澳门回归祖国25周年庆祝活动吗？  ——哦，没有！那时我正在写一份报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Did you”以及“at that time”可知，此处指的是过去某个时间段内一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选B。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)—Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I guess not. Henry and Hans ______ the room when I met them this morning. A．decorate B．decorated C．are decorating D．were decorating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新年聚会的一切都准备好了吗？——我想不是。今天早上我遇见亨利和汉斯时，他们正在装饰房间。 考查过去进行时。根据“Henry and Hans…the room when I met them this morning.”可知此处是描述亨利和汉斯早上正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I’m sorry for it. My parents and I ________ in the supermarket. A．am shopping B．are shopping C．was shopping D．were shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚7点给你打电话，但没有人接。——很抱歉。我和父母在超市购物。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；空处所在句的主语表复数，be动词用were。故选D。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京玄武区·期末)—Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff? —Well, I ________ the geography project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不看郑钦文和可可·高芙的女单决赛？——嗯，当时我正在和朋友讨论地理项目。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you watch the women’s singles final between Zheng Qinwen and Coco Gauff?”以及“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州泰兴·期末)—Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉唐老师，我迟到了。——没关系，课程才开几分钟。你没有错过太多。 考查动词时态。根据“for just several minutes”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，且与一段时间连用，动词用延续性动词；根据“You don’t miss too much.”可知，是指课程才开几分钟，begin“开始”，是短暂性动词，应转为对应的延续性动词be on。故选C。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A．did B．was doing C．will do D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上在桑迪的生日聚会上我没看见你。——考试就要来了。那时我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening.”以及“then”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡锡山区·期末)—Can you answer my question? —Excuse me? I ________ about something else and didn’t catch you. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能回答我的问题吗？——打扰一下？我在想别的事，没听清你的意思。 考查时态。根据“didn’t catch you”及语境可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，指当时在想别的事，所以没听清你的意思，应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选B。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周五上午9点，学生们正在操场上做早操，突然来了一场暴风雨。 考查动词时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.”可知，该句描述的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 非谓语 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)—________ do you get together with your primary school classmates? —Every two months. Whenever we meet, we have a great time ________ things in each other’s schools. A．How often; talk about B．How often; talking about C．How soon; to talk about D．How soon; talking about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的小学同学聚一次？——每两个月。每次我们见面，都会很开心地谈论彼此学校里的事情。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。How often多久一次，询问做某事的频率；How soon多久，询问某事多久后会发生。根据答语“Every two months”可知，问句是在问聚会的“频率”，因此第一空应填How often；“have a great time”后接动词时，需用其-ing形式，构成固定搭配“have a great time doing sth.”，表示“做某事很开心”。因此第二空应填“talking about”，故选B。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do? —You can send books to them. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想帮助贫困地区的孩子。我能做些什么呢？——你可以把书寄给他们。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词形式；to help帮助，动词的不定式形式；helped帮助，动词过去式和过去分词形式。“want”后面通常接动词不定式，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故选C。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—________ more about tomorrow’s report, call 12356. —OK, I will. Thank you. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了了解更多明天的报告，拨打12356。——好的，我会打的。谢谢。 考查不定式作目的状语。根据“call 12356”可知，为了了解更多的报告，动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城建湖县·期末)________ more about the Buddy Club, you can email at friends@school.com. A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要了解更多关于 “朋友俱乐部” 的信息，你可以发电子邮件到friends@school.com。 考查目的状语。根据“you can email at friends@school.com.”可知，了解信息是目的，故此处是动词不定式作目的状语，结构为 “to+动词原形”。故选D。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以昨天晚上我妈妈让我读了半个小时的英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，第一个空填to read；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，第二个空填read。故选C。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—What a terrible flood! —Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ to our city. A．of coming B．come C．from coming D．to come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么严重的一场洪水啊！——是的。我们必须努力防止洪水涌向我们的城市。 考查非谓语动词。prevent…from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，在这里表示阻止洪水涌向城市。故选C。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Miss Li advises me ________ English films to improve my listening skills. A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李小姐建议我看英语电影以提高我的听力。 考查动词不定式的用法。watch看；advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配；此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 句子的种类 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)—________ can AI bring us? —An easier way of learning and studying. A．What B．How C．Why D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——AI能给我们带来什么？——一种更简单的学习和研究方式。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答语“An easier way of learning and studying.”可知，此处询问AI能带来什么，A项符合。故选A。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城经济技术开发区·期末)________ great fun it is to do ________! A．How; DIY work B．What; DIY work C．How; a DIY job D．What a; a DIY job 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自己动手做是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“great fun”可知，该句是中心词为名词的感叹句，用what引导感叹句，排除选项A、C；fun是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—________ is the girl with long straight hair? —Lucy. She is my best friend. A．Which B．Who C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个长直发的女孩是谁？——Lucy。她是我最好的朋友。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Lucy”可知，此处是对人提问，要用who。故选B。 情景交际 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)—What an awful day! I caught a bad cold and coughed a lot today. —________. You’d better go to hospital. A．All right B．I hope not C．That sounds boring D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！我今天得了重感冒，咳嗽得很厉害。——听到这个消息我很难过。你最好去医院。 考查情景交际。All right好的；I hope not我希望不是；That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I caught a bad cold and coughed a lot today.”可知，对方生病了，应该表示同情，所以此处用“I’m sorry to hear that”符合语境。故选D。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海门区·期末)What can we learn from the poster? A poster about Dongfang ZooOpening hour: 8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. every dayPrice: ¥80 (free under 5) Special Offer: over 30 people, 20% off Activities: animal parade (游行) 10:00 am A．We can play with animals in the zoo. B．We can go to the zoo at 8:00 p. m. on Monday. C．They should spend ¥2688 if 42 middle students go there. D．Lily aged 12 pays ¥ 160 if she goes to the zoo with her parents. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从海报上我们能了解到什么？ 考查情景交际。We can play with animals in the zoo.我们可以在动物园和动物玩；We can go to the zoo at 8:00 p. m. on Monday.星期一晚上8点我们可以去动物园；They should spend ¥2688 if 42 middle students go there.如果42名中学生去那里，他们应该花费2688元；Lily aged 12 pays ¥ 160 if she goes to the zoo with her parents.12岁的莉莉如果和她的父母去动物园需要支付160元。根据“Special Offer: over 30 people, 20% off”可知，超过30人，打8折，所以如果42名中学生去那里，票价应为80×42×0.8=2688元，C选项表述正确。故选C。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school. —______ I hope he gets better soon. A．What happened? B．Are you joking? C．What a shame! D．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jimmy在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望他早日康复。 考查情景交际。What happened发生什么了；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；What a shame真遗憾；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文“Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school.”可知Jimmy受伤了，此处应表达听到他受伤的伤心难过之情，选项D符合语境，故选D。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁经开区·期末)—Tina, shall we watch the film Big World tomorrow? —________! It must be wonderful. A．What a shame B．You’re welcome C．Just a minute D．That sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我们明天去看电影《大世界》好吗？——听起来不错！那一定很棒。 考查情景交际。What a shame真丢脸；You’re welcome不客气；Just a minute等一下；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Tina, shall we watch the film Big World tomorrow?”可知，对于对方提出的建议作出评价，That sounds great“听起来不错”符合句意。故选D。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)—Mum, I hear many animals lose their lives because people hunt them for their fur. —________! We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A．That’s right B．Not at all C．What a shame D．Of course not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我听说许多动物因为人们为了它们的皮毛猎杀它们而失去生命。—— 真遗憾！我们不应该再买毛皮大衣了。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；Not at all不客气；What a shame真可惜；Of course not当然不。根据“I hear many animals lose their lives because people hunt them for their fur.”可知，听到动物因人类猎杀而丧生，应是感到遗憾。故选C。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末)—Lily, I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have some homework to do. —________ I really hope we can go together. A．Thank you! B．What a pity! C．I don’t think so. D．Good idea. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lily，抱歉不能和你去购物了，我有作业要做。——真遗憾！我真的很希望我们能一起去。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；What a pity真遗憾；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Good idea好主意。根据“I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have some homework to do.”可知，一方不能一起去购物，另一方对此表示遗憾。故选B。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)—Would you mind my smoking here? —_______. Smoking is not allowed in the hall. A．Of course not B．Better not C．Not at all D．Do as you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗？——最好不要。大厅里不允许吸烟。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Better not最好不要；Not at all一点也不；Do as you like随你的便。根据“Smoking is not allowed in the hall.”可知，最好不要吸烟。故选B。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州兴化·期末)—Did you watch the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics? Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won! —_________! I caught a bad cold yesterday. A．Take care B．Of course C．What a shame D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看了巴黎奥运会的乒乓球混双决赛吗？王楚钦和孙颖莎赢了！  ——真遗憾！我昨天得了重感冒。 考查情景交际。Take care保重；Of course当然；What a shame真遗憾；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I caught a bad cold yesterday.”可知，昨天感冒了未能看比赛，是很遗憾的。故选C。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)—Why don’t we go to have a picnic tomorrow? —________. But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough. A．No way B．I’m afraid not C．I’d like to D．You bet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐怎么样？——我很乐意。但是电视上说天气不太好。 考查情景交际。No way没门；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I’d like to我很乐意；You bet肯定。根据“But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough.”可知，对于对方的邀请表示接受，故选C。 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁南师附中宿迁分校·期末)—Would you please come to my party tonight? — ________ I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest. A．Good idea! B．With pleasure. C．Don’t mention it. D．What a pity! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？——真遗憾！我必须为即将到来的英语演讲比赛做准备。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很乐意；Don’t mention it别提了，没关系，不用谢；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.”可知，没法参加聚会，因此表示遗憾，故选D。 11. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城盐都区·期末)—Yancheng Sea Salt Museum is a good place to learn about sea salt culture. —________ A．That’s all right. B．Why not? C．I can’t agree more. D．You are so kind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——盐城海盐博物馆是了解海盐文化的一个好地方。——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Why not为什么不呢；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You are so kind你真好。根据“Yancheng Sea Salt Museum is a good place to learn about sea salt culture.”可知，此处表达观点，此处应回答同意或不同意该观点，C项符合。故选C。 12. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)—Dr. Wang will give us a talk on wild animals this afternoon. —________ Let’s go together. A．Have fun. B．I agree. C．What a pity! D．Sounds good. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲野生动物。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；I agree我同意；What a pity真遗憾；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项D“听起来不错”符合语境。故选D。 名词 1．(24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A．weighing; weight B．weighed; weight C．weighing; weigh D．weighed; weigh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：重量达到或超过7公斤的行李必须托运。我们航班随身行李的最大重量限制是7公斤。 考查非谓语动词和名词。weight名词，重量；weigh动词，称重。第一空需用现在分词作后置定语，主动表被动（行李本身具有重量属性）；第二空需填名词weight（重量），表示“最大重量限制”。故选A。 2．(24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)It’s ________ to understand the ________ of wildlife. A．important; important B．important; importance C．importance; important D．importance; importance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：了解野生动物的重要性很重要。 考查词汇辨析。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。根据“It’s”可知，第一空要用形容词作表语；再根据“the ... of wildlife”可知，第二空应用名词importance，指“野生动物的重要性”。故选B。 3．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________. A．communication B．application C．instruction D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：污染曾经是个问题。后来，政府采取行动改善了那种情况。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；application应用；instruction指示；situation情况。根据“Pollution was once a problem.”以及选项可知，此处表示政府采取行动改善了污染的情况。故选D。 4．(24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Boys and girls, come and cheer for us. We need your ________! A．secret B．society C．sense D．support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，来为我们欢呼吧。我们需要你们的支持！ 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；society社会；sense感觉；support支持。根据“come and cheer for us”可知，需要孩子们的支持。故选D。 5．(24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful. A．weather B．season C．temperature D．vacation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我想是这样的。绿水青山是如此美丽。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；season季节；temperature温度；vacation假期。根据“is spring”可知，此处谈论的是季节。故选B。 6．(24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—I am afraid we are lost! How can we find the way to the museum? —Don’t worry. Let me check the map app. Look! It shows us the right _________. A．direction B．question C．information D．application 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我们迷路了！我们怎样才能找到去博物馆的路？——别担心。让我看看地图应用。看！它给我们指明了正确的方向。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；question问题；information信息；application申请。根据“Let me check the map app. Look! It shows us the right ...”可知，地图应用可以显示正确的方向。故选A。 7．(24-25八年级上·江苏盐城亭湖区·期末)—You bought me a HUAWEI MATE 70! I love it! But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．invitation B．instruction C．introduction D．direction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你给我买了一部华为Mate 70！我很喜欢！但我不知道怎么用。——没关系，只要按照说明操作即可。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；instruction说明；introduction介绍；direction方向。根据“But I don’t know how to use it.”可知，是指按照说明使用即可。故选B。 8．(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)The tips on the right may be very useful if ________ happen. ·Stay low to the ground. ·Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. A．fires B．earthquakes C．floods D．traffic accidents 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果发生火灾，右边的提示可能非常有用。 考查名词词义辨析。fires火灾；earthquakes 地震；floods洪水；traffic accidents交通事故。根据“Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.”可知，是发生火灾时用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。故选A。 介词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)The meaningful video my mom recorded ________ the school open day always reminds me ________ my stress-free life in primary school. A．at; with B．on; with C．at; of D．on; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈在学校开放日拍摄的有意义的视频总是让我想起小学时无忧无虑的生活。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体的时刻或小地点；on在，后接具体某一天；with和；of关于。根据“the school open day”可知，第一个空表示在特定的一天，需用介词on。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，第二个空用of。故选D。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。 考查介词辨析。upon在……之上，与物体表面接触；through从……内部穿过，强调从物体内部空间穿过；across从……表面穿过，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边；over在……上方，不与物体表面接触，有一定的距离。根据“Mary lay...the grass and took a break”可知，玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upon”符合语境。故选A。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees. A．the; on B．a; to C．/; in D．a; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚有一场大暴雨，气温将下降到零下三度。 考查冠词和介词辨析。the定冠词，特指；a一个，不定冠词，泛指；/零冠词；on在……上；to到；in在……里面；at在。空一根据“There was...heavy storm”可知，此处表示有一场大暴雨，泛指，应用a，故排除A和C；空二根据“ drop...-3 degrees”可知，此处表示下降到零下三度。故选B。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)— Look! Jim is standing near the window with a worried look. — Nobody knows what’s going ________ his mind. A．across B．around C．through D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！Jim正站在窗边，一脸担忧。——没有人知道他脑子里在想什么。 考查介词辨析。across在物体表面通过；around周围；through在物体内部通过；past经过。根据“Nobody knows what’s going...his mind.”可知，是指脑子里在想什么，用介词through。故选C。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)—How much did your little sister weigh ________ birth? —Less than 4 kilograms. A．at B．on C．from D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹出生时多重？——不到4公斤。 考查介词词义辨析。at在；on在……上面；from从；with和。根据“Less than 4 kilograms.”可知，应问出生时多重，at birth“出生时”。故选A。 形容词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏连云港海州区·期末)Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都认为海伦是诚实的，因为她从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。根据“because she never tells lies.”可知，海伦是诚实的。故选C。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)More people become _________ after watching Letters Alive on TV and pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends. A．worried B．interested C．tired D．bored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：更多的人在看了电视上的《见字如面》后产生了兴趣，并养成了给朋友写纸质信的习惯。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲劳的；bored感到无聊的。根据“pick up the habit of writing paper letters to friends.”可知，是指更多人在看了《见字如面》这个节目后对写信产生了兴趣。故选B。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A．honest B．generous C．patient D．humorous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么幽默的老师！她的笑话总是让每个人笑。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据“Her jokes always make everyone laugh.”可知，她是很幽默的，故选D。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have _________ food to eat. A．more and more B．less and less C．fewer and fewer D．healthier and healthier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多人来这里钓鱼，所以鸟儿可以吃的食物越来越少。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。more and more越来越多的，其原级为many/much许多的；less and less越来越少的，其原级为little少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少的，其原级为few少的，修饰可数名词复数；healthier and healthier越来越健康的，其原级为healthy健康的。根据“Lots of people come to fish here,”可知，因为很多人来这里钓鱼，所以鸟的食物变得越来越少，food为不可数名词，所以应用less and less修饰。故选B。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)―Do the pancakes on the table taste different from those in the box? —No. The change in the taste may be very _________. I can’t notice it. A．awful B．great C．serious D．slight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桌上的煎饼尝起来和盒子里的那些不同吗？——不。味道的变化可能非常小，我没注意到。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；great极好的；serious严肃的；slight轻微的。根据“I can’t notice it.”可知，变化很小，所以没有察觉到。故选D。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)—Helen is a good girl, but sometimes she is careless. —Well, no one is ________ . A．perfect B．patient C．polite D．popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦是一个好女孩，但有时她很粗心。——嗯，没有人是完美的。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；patient有耐心的；polite礼貌的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Helen is a good girl, but sometimes she is careless.”可知，海伦是一个好女孩，但有时她很粗心，这说明没有人是完美的。故选A。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)—Look at the shiny “Cyber Abing” in Huishan Ancient Town. Do you feel a sense of the future? —Can’t believe my eyes. It’s really ________ than I thought. A．the coolest B．cooler C．the tidiest D．tidier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看看惠山古镇里那闪亮的“赛博阿炳”了吗？您有一种未来感吗？——简直不敢相信我的眼睛。这真的比我想象的还要酷。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。the coolest最酷的；cooler更酷的；the tidiest最整洁的；tidier更整洁的。根据“Cyber Abing”和“feel a sense of future”可知，惠山古镇里的阿炳塑像看起来非常富有未来科技感，因此其观看感受应用cool“酷”来表达。根据“than I thought”可知此处应用cool的比较级cooler。故选B。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)— The kind of grass seems ________, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems. — How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is! A．meaningless B．useless C．hopeless D．tasteless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这种草看上去是无用的，但事实上它能解决很多健康问题。——中医真是太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；useless无用的；hopeless无望的；tasteless无味的。根据“How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is!” 可知，感叹中医的神奇，故空处应是指看上去无用的草实际上很有用，故选B。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错！有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代，是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通通州区·期末)—After the Beginning of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A．shorter; warmer B．longer; cooler C．longer; warmer D．shorter; cooler 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——立春开始后，中国的一切都变成绿色。——是的。人们清楚地看到白天正在变成更长，天气正变成更暖和。 考查形容词比较级辨析及常识。shorter更短；warmer更暖和；longer更长；cooler更凉爽。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。 11. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Do I need to walk my dog every day? —Of course, dogs are not for the _________ person. A．inactive B．impolite C．unfriendly D．dishonest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我需要每天去遛狗吗？——当然，狗狗不是给那些不积极主动的人养的。 考查形容词辨析。inactive不活跃的，不积极主动的；impolite不礼貌的；unfriendly不友善的；dishonest不诚实的。根据“Do I need to walk my dog every day?”可知，遛狗是狗主人必须主动积极去做的事情，因此狗狗不是给那些不积极、懒散的人去饲养的。故选A。 12. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)—Would you please not shout here any more? Don’t you know mum is ________? —Sorry, I didn’t know. A．alone B．alive C．asleep D．active 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能不能不要再在这里大喊大叫？你不知道妈妈睡着了吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的；active积极的。根据“Would you please not shout here any more?”可知，不让对方大喊大叫，是因为妈妈睡着了，此处应用asleep。故选C。 13. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个男孩真高啊！——是的，他比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 考查不定代词辨析及比较级用法。any other student其他任何学生，单数名词，不包括本人在内；any student任何学生，单数名词，包括本人在内；the other student另一个学生，通常用于“两者中的另一个”；other student其他学生，名词应用复数形式。根据“he is taller than”及“in his class”可知，此处是在同一范围内作比较，应用any other+名词单数，表示除主语外的所有人。故选A。 14. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人想要更多的农场和建筑。因此，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少。 考查比较级。larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越糟。根据“Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ... space for the wildlife.”可知，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少，space为不可数名词，应用less and less修饰。故选C。 15. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州江都区·期末)—Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok, the things are _________ it says.           —OK, I see! A．as good as B．not as well as C．not as good as D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要只相信Tictok上的广告，东西并不像它说的那么好。——好的，我明白！ 考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好，形容词；not as well as不太好，副词；not as good as不太好，形容词；as well as和……一样好，副词。根据“Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok,”可知，应表达东西并不像它说的那样好，用否定形式，be动词are后面用形容词。故选C。 16. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡宜兴·期末)—Guess what? The company has accepted my application. —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations! A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？公司已经接受了我的申请。——哇！这是我今年听到的最好的消息，威尔逊！恭喜你！ 考查形容词最高级。根据“this year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级；根据“Congratulations!”可知，在恭喜对方，说明是最好的消息，此处应用the best。故选D。 17. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京鼓楼区·期末)—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kate，马龙在年轻人中受欢迎吗？——当然。我认为在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了。 考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的。根据“is Ma Long popular among young people?”以及“Of course”可知是指在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了，需用比较级。故选B。 18. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 副词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)Jack ______ missed the bus this morning. It began to move just as he got on. A．exactly B．mainly C．nearly D．really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack今天早上差点儿错过了公共汽车。当他上车的时候，车开始移动了。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据“It began to move just as he got on.”可知，几乎快错过公共汽车。故选C。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)—How about taking all the rubbish away? We should keep the park clean. —Great! That’s _________ what I want to do. A．mainly B．exactly C．nearly D．finally 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——把所有的垃圾都清走怎么样？我们应该保持公园清洁。——太好了！这正是我想做的。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；exactly恰好，正是；nearly几乎；finally最终。根据“Great! That’s...what I want to do”可知，空处表达对上文建议的强烈认同，表示“正是我想做的”，应用exactly，故选B。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. _________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴口罩可以让我们远离疾病。此外，天气冷的时候，它可以让我们保持温暖。 考查副词和连词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；While在……期间。分析题干可知，空后的“it can keep us warm when it is cold”是戴口罩的另外一个好处，moreover用于在句子中添加额外的信息，所以空处应选Moreover。故选B。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海安·期末)—How about this book Wonders of life? You always enjoy the natural world. —Great! That is ________ what I want. I will take it. A．mainly B．mostly C．exactly D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然。——很好！这正是我想要的。我买了。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；mostly大部分；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据“Great! That’s...what I want.”可知，这里是表达这本书确实是自己想要的，用exactly符合语境。故选C。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)—How about this pink coat? It’s your size. —Great! That’s ________ what I’m looking for. Let me try it on! A．sadly B．exactly C．luckily D．mainly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件粉红色的外套怎么样？它是你的尺寸。——太棒了！这正是我想要的。让我试穿一下！ 考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；exactly确切地，恰好；luckily幸运地；mainly主要地。根据“Great!”和“Let me try it on!”可知，粉色外套正是我在找的，exactly符合题意。故选B。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)Wetlands offer food and cover to wildlife. ________, they can even fight weather change. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Later 【答案】A 【详解】句意：湿地为野生动物提供食物和栖息地。此外，它们甚至可以抵抗天气变化。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，另外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Later以后。根据“Wetlands offer food and cover to wildlife...they can even fight weather change.”可知，前后都是湿地的优点，湿地除了为野生动物提供食物和栖息地之外，还能抵抗天气变化。Moreover意为“此外，另外”，符合语境，故选A。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)As we all know, the global warming is getting more and more serious. ________, many countries have taken action to reduce carbon emissions. A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，全球变暖变得越来越严重。幸运地是，许多国家采取行动减少碳排放。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。根据“many countries have taken action to reduce carbon emissions.”可知，许多国家采取行动减少碳排放，这是幸运的。故选C。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团·期末)The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．badly, bad B．hardly, badly C．strongly, worse D．heavily, better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：风猛烈地吹着，天气在下午会变得更加糟糕。 考查副词和比较级。badly严重地，厉害地；bad有害的，糟的；hardly几乎不；strongly强有力地，强烈地；worse更糟的；heavily沉重地；better更好的。根据句子结构，第一空应为副词 “强烈地” ，副词修饰前面的动词blowing ；结合空前的even，第二空应为比较级，风大故天气还会变糟糕。故选C。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡惠山区·期末)—What do you want me to do ________? Can’t you just tell me right now? —Calm down, my friend. I just want you to stay with me for a while. A．clearly B．carefully C．exactly D．really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你到底想让我做什么？你就不能现在告诉我吗？——冷静点，我的朋友。我只想让你陪我一段时间。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；exactly到底；really真正地。根据“I just want you to stay with me for a while.”可知，设空处是问“到底让我做什么”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城鹿鸣路初级中学·期末)With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成许多危险的工作。 考查副词比较级。easily容易地；more easily更容易地；most easily最容易地；easier更容易的，形容词。此处用来修饰动词finish，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级。故选B。 代词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏淮安淮州中学·期末)—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——着火了！快出去！吉姆，现在教室里还有多少学生？——杰克先生，一个都没有了。所有人现在都在操场上。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；none既可指人也可指物，可与of连用，常回答how many/much引导的问句；no one没人；nothing没什么东西。根据问句“how many students are there”可知，此处需用能回答数量、可指代人的不定代词。none符合“回答how many引导的问句、可指代人”的用法。故选B。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城康居路初级中学教育集团·期末)No one taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人教这位老人如何使用微信。他是自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你/你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。“learn by oneself”是固定短语，意思是“自学”，本句主语是“He”，应用“himself”表示“他自己”。故选C。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)There is some milk on the floor. Who will ________ for me? A．mop up it B．mop up them C．mop it up D．mop them up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：地板上有一些牛奶。谁来帮我把它擦干净？ 考查动词短语。mop up表示“（用布）揩干，抹干”，该短语中，代词作其宾语时，要放中间；再根据milk是不可数名词可知，代词应用it。故选C。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you. —What’s wrong? A．nothing B．anything     C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你。——怎么了？ 考查复合不定代词。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something一些事情，常用于肯定句中及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；everything一切。根据分析句子“Mum, I have...important (重要的) to tell you.”可知，该句是肯定句，此处应该指的是“我”有重要的事情要告诉你。故选C。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州兴化·期末)We went to watch the birds in Dazhong Lake last Sunday. But we saw _________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A．all B．none C．any D．some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日我们去大纵湖观鸟。但由于雾气浓重，上午我们一只鸟也没看到。 考查代词辨析。all所有；none全无；any任何，常用于否定或疑问句；some一些。根据“We went to watch the birds in Dazhong Lake last Sunday. But we saw…of them in the morning because the fog was thick”可知but表转折，去大纵湖观鸟，但是没看到，none of表示“没有一个”，故选B。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)—Grandma, can you give me some tea? I want to make milk tea. —Well, there is ________ left at home. Look, the tea box is empty. A．nothing B．none C．little D．some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你能给我些茶吗？我想做奶茶。——唉，家里没有茶了。瞧，茶叶罐是空的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有任何东西，范围较广泛；none一个也没有，代指前文中提到的人或物；little几乎没有；some一些。根据“Look, the tea box is empty.”可知此处是说没有茶了，应用none代指。故选B。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张桂梅在日常生活中总是把学生放在自己前面。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格代词；themselves他们自己。根据“Zhang Guimei always puts students before”可知，此处是指张桂梅把学生放在自己前面，用反身代词herself，指代张桂梅自己。故选B。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)—How many red-crowned cranes did you see during your stay in Yancheng? —________. They all flew back north. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在盐城期间看到了多少只丹顶鹤？——它们都飞回北方了。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；None没有一个。根据“They all flew back north.”可知，丹顶鹤都飞往北方了，所以在盐城没有看见一只，回答数量用None。故选D。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else? —Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see. A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——水准备好了。望远镜准备好了。还需要什么吗？——不要忘记带笔记本，记下你看到的东西。 考查代词辨析。Everything一切；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Anything任何事物。根据“Don’t forget to take a notebook”可知，此处是询问还需要什么东西吗，疑问句用anything。故选D。 连词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州靖江·期末)Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes joining in different activities, ________ Amy mostly does reading at home alone. A．when B．while C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米和桑迪很不一样。桑迪喜欢参加不同的活动，而艾米大多是独自在家阅读。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……的时候；而，然而（表示对比）；if如果；because因为。根据“Sandy likes joining in different activities, ... Amy mostly does reading at home alone.”可知，此处表示桑迪和艾米的对比。故选B。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)I need to buy a new mobile phone ________ it fell to the ground and broke into pieces. A．while B．before C．since D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我需要买一部新的手机，因为它掉在地上摔成了碎片。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；since因为；if如果。根据“it fell to the ground and broke into pieces.”可知，此处是在说明换新手机的原因。故选C。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)Many birds live in Zhalong all year round _______ some go there only for a short stay. A．because B．while C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扎龙一年四季都有许多鸟，然而有些鸟只在那里短暂停留。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；when当……时；if如果。“some go there only for a short stay”与“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round”构成转折关系，B选项符合句意。故选B。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震过后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since既然；while当……时候；before在……之前。根据“... they were both alive, they could start again”可知，此处表示“既然都活着”。故选B。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)________ everyone will face trouble in their lives, why don’t we give a helping hand? A．Until B．When C．Since D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然每个人在生活中都会遇到麻烦，那我们为什么不伸出援手呢？ 考查从属连词辨析。Until直到……为止；When当……时候；Since既然；While当……时候。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，基于大家生活中都会遇到麻烦这一既定事实，提出了一个建议或疑问，即我们为什么不伸出援手帮助他们呢？应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)—How did you hurt your feet, Simon? —Well, I was running towards the bus stop ________I suddenly fell over. A．as B．while C．before D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你的脚是怎么受伤的？——嗯，我正朝着公交车站跑，这时突然摔倒了。 考查从属连词。as当……时候；while当……时候；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I was running towards the bus stop...I suddenly fell over.”可知，指的是就在那时自己突然摔倒了，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，可以用when表示“就在那时”之意。故选D。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)I can see the sadness in her eyes, ______ others believe the smile on her face. A．while B．until C．when D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我能看到她眼中的悲伤，而其他人相信她脸上的微笑。 考查连词辨析。while然而；until直到；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“I can see the sadness in her eyes, ... others believe the smile on her face.”可知，前后两句是对比关系，因此应用连词while。故选A。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)_________ the season changes, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. A．As B．While C．Before D．Till 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着季节的变化，树上的叶子变成了黄色和红色。 考查连词辨析。As随着；While当……时候；Before在……之前；Till直到。根据“... the season changes, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red.”可知，随着季节的变化，树上的叶子变成了黄色和红色。故选A。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏常州溧阳·期末)They were playing football on the playground ________ the heavy shower suddenly came. A．since B．while C．if D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当大暴雨突然来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时，表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，从句的谓语动词需用延续性动词；if如果；when当……时，强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生。根据“They were playing football on the playground...the heavy shower suddenly came.”可知，此处指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生，从句的谓语动词came不是延续性动词。故选D。 动词 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁沭阳县·期末)—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Beijing. There are many places of interest there. A．must B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——春节期间，你会去哪里？——我还不知道。我们可能会去北京。那里有很多名胜。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea”可知，去哪里还不确定，说明可能会去北京，用情态动词may表示可能。故选B。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang _________ China’s rich history and culture. A．protect B．accept C．introduce D．support 【答案】C 【详解】句意：敦煌莫高窟的壁画介绍了中国丰富的历史和文化。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；accept接受；introduce介绍、展示；support支持。根据“Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang”和“China’s rich history and culture”及常识可知，应是莫高窟的壁画介绍了中国的历史和文化。故选C。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)Peter didn’t come to school today. He _________ ill. A．may B．may be C．should D．should be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得今天没来上学。他可能生病了。 考查动词辨析及系表结构。may可能；may be可能是；should应该；should be应该是。根据“Peter didn’t come to school today.”可知，Peter可能生病了，故排除C和D；根据“He...ill”可知，此处ill为形容词，故情态动词may后面应接be动词，构成系表结构。故选B。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)—Tom, can you help me ________ the books? I got a different number each time. —No problem. A．complete B．choose C．carry D．count 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我数数书吗？我每次都有不同的数字。——没问题。 考查动词辨析。complete完成；choose选择；carry携带；count数数。根据“I got a different number each time.”可知每次的数字都不一样，所以让对方帮忙数一数。故选D。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)—Lily, could you please _________ your new deskmate to us? —Of course. She has a round face with big eyes. A．describe B．introduce C．understand D．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—莉莉，你能给我们描述一下你的新同桌吗？—当然。她有一张圆圆的脸和一双大眼睛。 考查动词辨析。describe描述；introduce介绍；understand理解；leave离开。根据“She has a round face with big eyes.”可知，此处指“描述一下你的新同桌”，应用动词describe。故选A。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)Daniel could feel his heart _________ faster and faster when he ran towards the finish line. A．kicking B．throwing C．knocking D．beating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当丹尼尔朝着终点线跑去的时候，他能感觉到他的心脏越来越快地跳到。 考查动词辨析。 kicking踢；throwing扔；knocking敲；beating跳动。根据“ feel his heart”和常识可知，心脏应是跳动得越来越快。故选D。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)The film Her Story ________ how these three girls help each other and grow up together. A．causes B．understands C．describes D．advises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《她的故事》描述了这三个女孩如何互相帮助，共同成长。 考查动词辨析。causes引起；understands理解；describes描述；advises建议。根据“how these three girls help each other and grow up together.”可知，电影主要在描述此内容。故选C。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)To really grow, we have to ________ both our good and bad sides. A．accept B．clear C．lose D．trust 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要真正成长，我们必须接受我们好的一面和坏的一面。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；clear清除；lose失去；trust信任。根据“To really grow...both our good and bad sides.”可知，真正的成长需要接受自己好和不好的一面。故选A。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—I _________ be late, so don’t wait for me. —Are you joking? This birthday party is for you! We can’t start without you. A．may B．may not C．should D．should not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可能会迟到，所以不要等我。——你在开玩笑吗？这个生日派对是为你准备的！没有你我们不能开始。 考查情态动词。may可能；may not可能不；should应该；should not不应该。根据“so don’t wait for me”可知，此处是肯定推测，应用may，表示可能会迟到。故选A。 动词/介词短语 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通海门区·期末)—Mum, I feel worried about the English competition. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all you worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很担心英语竞赛。——我们做些户外活动怎么样？让阳光消除你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语辨析。stay away离开、远离；run away逃跑、跑开；put away把……收起、放好、储存；wash away冲走、消除。根据“Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine...all you worries.”可知，句中表述我们去户外活动，让阳光“消除”你所有的烦恼。此处使用“wash away”意为“冲走、消除”，在这里可以形象地表达阳光像水流一样把烦恼“冲走、消除”掉，符合妈妈建议通过户外活动，让阳光“驱散”孩子烦恼的语境。故选D。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡江阴·期末)Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A．tidy up B．wake up C．calm down D．break down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：紧张一点帮助都没有。只要冷静下来，你可能会找到出路。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；wake up醒来；calm down冷静下来；break down崩溃。根据“Being nervous is of no help at all.”可知，紧张无济于事，所以需要冷静。故选C。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)These activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to _______ and sleep. A．calm down B．fall down C．sit down D．break down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些睡前活动会让孩子们都很兴奋，使他们难以平静下来入睡。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down平静下来；fall down摔倒；sit down坐下；break down出故障、分解。根据前文“get kids all excited”可知孩子们兴奋，后面说入睡困难，所以这里应该是难以“平静下来”，符合语境。故选A。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)The fire was spotted at about 3: 30 p. m. local time on Tuesday and was _______ three hours later. A．put in B．put off C．put out D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火灾在当地时间周二下午3点30分左右被发现，三小时后被扑灭。 考查动词短语辨析。put in投入，插入；put off推迟；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建。句子说的是火灾被发现后三小时的情况，结合常识，应该是火灾被扑灭，“put out”符合语境。故选C。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to _________ when facing dangers. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了安全课程，学生们知道在面临危险时冷静是很重要的。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；fall down摔倒；turn down拒绝。根据“Thanks to the Safety Course”和“when facing dangers”及常识可知，面对危险保持冷静是很重要的，故选B。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)—Eddie, the floor is quite wet. Let’s _________ quickly. —All right. A．write it down B．mop it up C．cut it out D．break it down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃迪，地板很湿。我们快速把它擦干吧。——好的。 考查动词短语。write it down把它写下来；mop it up把它擦干；cut it out把它切断；break it down把它分解。根据“the floor is quite wet”可知，地板很湿，所以是要把地板擦干，mop it up符合题意。故选B。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城经济技术开发区·期末)There’re too many things on the table. Let’s ________ before supper. A．tidy it up B．pick it up C．pick them up D．tidy them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：桌子上有很多东西。让我们在晚饭前把它们整理好。 考查动词短语和代词用法。tidy it up把它整理好；pick it up把它捡起来；pick them up把它们捡起来；tidy them up把它们整理好。根据“There’re too many things on the table.”可知，此处指把桌子上的东西整理好，应用短语tidy up，应用代词“them”指代“too many things”。故选D。 8. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城经济技术开发区·期末)Plan your time carefully and ________ you have some time to do what you like every day. A．think of B．make sure C．find out D．take care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仔细规划你的时间，确保你每天都有时间做你喜欢的事情。 考查动词短语。think of思考；make sure确保；find out发现，查明；take care当心。根据“Plan your time carefully and…you have some time to do what you like every day.”可知，做好时间规划是为了能确保有时间做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 9. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—How awful the snowstorm was! —Yes. The newspaper says many walls _________ because of the heavy snow. A．calmed down B．came down C．broke down D．fell down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么可怕的暴风雪！——是的。报纸说，由于大雪，许多墙倒了。 考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静；came down下降，落下；broke down发生故障，出毛病；fell down倒塌。根据“The newspaper says many walls ... because of the heavy snow.”可知，因为大雪，许多墙倒塌了。故选D。 10. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)— Villages in Taizhou are really modern and beautiful now! — That’s true. _________ , villages all over China have taken on new looks. A．For example B．In fact C．As usual D．As a result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——台州的村庄现在真的很现代化和美丽！——确实如此。事实上，全国各地的村庄都焕然一新。 考查介词短语。For example举例；In fact事实上；As usual像往常一样；As a result因此。根据“That’s true.”可知，此处表示强调事实，选用“In fact”最为恰当。故选B。 11. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)The bamboo forest are becoming smaller. _________, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. A．For example B．At least C．As usual D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：竹林正变得越来越小。结果，大熊猫可能没有地方居住，也没有食物可吃。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；At least至少；As usual像往常一样；As a result结果。根据“The bamboo forest are becoming smaller.”和“pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.”可知，竹林变少导致大熊猫没东西吃没地方住，后面是前面情况导致的结果，“As a result”符合语境。故选D。 12. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡梁溪区·期末)While searching for beauty in others, think about their actions ________ their looks. A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．lead to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在寻找他人的美时，要关注他们的行为而非外表。 考查介词短语。instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；such as例如；lead to导致，动词短语。根据句意可知，此处是指在寻找他人的美时，应关注他们的行为而不是外表，应用介词短语“instead of”。故选A。 13. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通通州区·期末)The coach can only carry 30 students ________. There isn’t enough room for more. A．at least B．at most C．at last D．at first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆长途客车最多只能载30名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。 考查介词短语。at least至少；at most至多；at last最后；at first起初。根据“There isn’t enough room for more.”可知，没有足够空间载更多人了，此处指客车的载客上限是30人，应用at most。故选B。 动词的时态 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通启东·期末)—Is Ms. Green in the office now? —No. _______ the library. A．He has been to B．He has gone to C．She has been to D．She has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格林女士现在在办公室吗？——不在。她去图书馆了。 考查have been to和have gone to的区别。have been to+地点，表示曾经去过某地，已经回来；have gone to+地点，表示已经去了某地，还没回来。Ms. Green是女性，应用she指代，排除A、B；根据回答“no”可知格林女士现在不在办公室，是去了图书馆还没回来，用“has gone to”。故选D。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——对不起。我从晚上7点到8点半在看足球比赛，忘记了时间。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday”和“from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选B。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)—Tom, did you notice Jack come in? —No. I ________ a football game at that time. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你注意到杰克进来了吗？——没有。那时我正在看一场足球比赛。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，时态应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示“杰克进来那一刻，汤姆在看一场足球比赛”；主语为I，应用was。故选C。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)—Is Millie going shopping tomorrow afternoon? —I’m not sure. But if she _________ go, I won’t go, either. A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．does D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——米莉明天下午要去购物吗？——我不确定。但如果她不去，我也不去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和助动词。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语she是第三人称单数，go是实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词doesn’t。故选A。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏盐城经济技术开发区·期末)—I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A．was happening B．would happen C．happened D．was happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我仍然不知道我离家时发生了什么。——我相信，总有一天你会知道这一切的。 考查时态。根据“while I was away from home”可知，此处是指离开家的时候发生的事，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，happen无被动语态，排除D。故选C。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A．practised B．will practise C．is practising D．was practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Sandy正在为即将到来的离校晚会练习歌曲《友谊地久天长》。 考查时态。根据“When I passed by the music room”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用了一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主句主语为Sandy，be动词需用was。故选D。 7. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．was waiting B．waited C．wait D．am waiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天怎么来这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆公交车没停就开走了。 考查时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知，此处表示正在等车时，有三辆公交车没停就开走了，主句时态为一般过去时，故此处从句时态应是过去进行时，表示“正在……”，构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 非谓语 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区新区教学共同体·期末)I saw him _________ football with Nick half an hour ago. A．playing B．played C．to play D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：半小时前我看到他正在和尼克一起踢足球。 考查非谓语动词的用法。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“half an hour ago”（半小时前）可知，“我”看到他踢足球这个动作正在发生，所以用playing符合语境。故选A。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏泰州兴化·期末)Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways _________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物正处于危险之中。因此，我们应该尝试各种方式来保护野生动物。 考查动词不定式。根据“Animals are in danger. So we should try all kinds of ways…”可知，人们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物，因此应该选择动词不定式to protect。故选B。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿豫区·期末)—Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad? —________ well for our life and work, dear. A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么每天都听天气预报？——为了好好规划我们的生活和工作，亲爱的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad?”和“... well for our life and work, dear.”可知，每天听天气预报，是为了更好地规划生活和工作，用不定式表目的。故选B。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)—Would you please_________ the young man in black _________ in the cinema? —Sure, I’ll go and tell him right away. A．ask; don’t smoke B．ask; not to smoke C．to ask; not to smoke D．to ask; not smoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能让那个穿黑色衣服的年轻人不要在电影院里抽烟吗？——当然，我马上就去告诉他。 考查非谓语动词。“Would you please do sth.?”是固定句型，意为“你能做某事吗？”，所以第一个空要用动词原形“ask”，C、D选项中“to ask”不符合该句型，排除；“ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“让某人不要做某事”，所以第二个空应填“not to smoke”，排除A。故选B。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州广陵区·期末)People working in the reserves are doing what they can ________ the red-crowned cranes. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在保护区工作的人们正尽其所能来保护丹顶鹤。 考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子成分可知，People working in the reserves为主语；are doing为谓语；what they can为宾语；谓语动词后面跟动词时使用非谓语动词，此处需动词不定式做目的状语。故填C。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州宝应县·期末)—When I walked past the classroom, I heard a little girl ______ happily. —Yes. She has such a good voice. A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我走过教室时，我听到一个小女孩开心地唱歌。——是的，她的嗓音真好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I walked past the classroom”可知，空处动作正在发生，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到正在做某事”，故空处需现在分词作宾补。故选C。 情景交际 1. (24-25八年级上·江苏南京外国语学校·期末)—The rush hour traffic on East Beijing Road is horrible. —________. I was stuck in the jam for 30 minutes last Monday morning. A．Come on B．It’s not a big deal C．Hang on D．Tell me about it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——北京路东段的高峰时段交通状况糟透了。——的确。我上周一早晨堵了30分钟。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Hang on等一下，坚持住；Tell me about it可不是嘛。根据“The rush hour traffic on East Beijing Road is horrible.”及“I was stuck in the jam for 30 minutes last Monday morning.”可知，对方在抱怨交通状况的糟糕，下文的回答需表明认同对方的说法。选项D“的确”，用于回应他人观点，与后句“自己也堵车30分钟”，逻辑一致。符合语境。故选D。 2. (24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁宿城区·期末)—I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you. I have a lot of homework to do. —________ A．It’s a great pity! B．It’s a pleasure! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Don’t worry! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去购物。我有很多作业要做。——太遗憾了！ 考查情景交际。It’s a great pity太遗憾了；It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Don’t worry别担心。根据“I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you”可知，对方表示不能同自己一起去购物，对此应表示遗憾。故选A。 3. (24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Guess what? I came first in the race. —_________! I never saw you practise before. A．Sounds great B．What a shame C．You can’t be serious D．I bet you did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我在赛跑中得了第一名。——你不是认真的吧！我以前从没见过你练习。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；What a shame真遗憾；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；I bet you did我打赌你做了。根据“Guess what? I came first in the race.”和“I never saw you practise before.”可知，从未看见对方练习，却被告知在比赛中获得了第一名，此处是对这一言论表示质疑，You can’t be serious符合题意。故选C。 4. (24-25八年级上·江苏扬州仪征·期末)—Haven’t seen you for weeks, Tom. ________? —Not bad. Thank you. A．What’s wrong with you B．How are you doing C．What are you doing D．Is that all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好几个星期没见到你了，汤姆。你好吗？——还不错。谢谢你！ 考查情景交际。What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How are you doing你好吗；What are you doing你在干什么；Is that all right那样可以吗。根据“Not bad. Thank you.”可知，询问对方还好吗，故选B。 5. (24-25八年级上·江苏南通通州区·期末)—You look so tired, Wang Bing. Do you need a ride home? —________. I really need a rest, Lin Hua. A．It couldn’t be better B．Not too bad C．Not at all D．Do as you like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王兵，你看起来很累。需要我送你回家吗？——那再好不过了，我真的需要休息，林华。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better不能更好了，再好不过；Not too bad不算太差；Not at all别客气；Do as you like随便你。根据“Do you need a ride home?”以及“I really need a rest, Lin Hua.”可知，需要对方的帮助，应表示认同和满意。故选A。 6. (24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末)—I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Vivien. —________ ! But I can show you some videos later. A．How happy B．How lucky C．What a pity D．What good news 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——维维安，我恐怕不能来参加你的婚礼了。——真遗憾！不过我可以稍后给你看一些视频。 考查情景交际。How happy多开心；How lucky多幸运；What a pity真遗憾；What good news真是个好消息。根据“I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Vivien.”可知，不能参加自己的婚礼是遗憾的，故选C。 [AIA - INTERNAL] [AIA - INTERNAL] 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $