Unit 8 Literature 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

2025-12-01
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北师大版 选必 3 Unit 8 Literature.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 fiction n. 小说;虚构的事 复数:fictions fictional adj. 虚构的;fiction writer 小说家 1. science fiction(科幻小说)2. works of fiction(小说作品) Science fiction often explores future technological developments.(科幻小说常探讨未来的技术发展。) 2 poetry n. 诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意 无复数 poetic adj. 诗的;诗人的;poet n. 诗人 1. poetry collection(诗集)2. classical poetry(古典诗歌) She spent her weekend reading classical Chinese poetry.(她周末在读中国古典诗歌。) 3 fable n. 寓言 复数:fables fabulous adj. 极好的;寓言中的 1. Aesop's Fables(伊索寓言)2. moral fable(道德寓言) The fable teaches children the importance of honesty.(这则寓言教导孩子们诚实的重要性。) 4 drama n. 戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件 复数:dramas dramatic adj. 戏剧的;激动人心的 1. stage drama(舞台剧)2. dramatic plot(戏剧化的情节) Shakespeare's dramas are still popular around the world.(莎士比亚的戏剧在全球依然受欢迎。) 5 genre n. (艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型,体裁 复数:genres 无 1. literary genre(文学体裁)2. film genre(电影类型) Novel is one of the most popular literary genres.(小说是最受欢迎的文学体裁之一。) 6 adventure n. 历险,奇遇 复数:adventures adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;冒险的 1. adventure story(冒险故事)2. sense of adventure(冒险精神) The boy was fascinated by the adventure in the novel.(这个男孩被小说中的冒险情节迷住了。) 7 romance n. 爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情 复数:romances romantic adj. 浪漫的;romanticism n. 浪漫主义 1. romantic romance(浪漫爱情故事)2. historical romance(历史言情小说) The novel tells a touching romance between two young people.(这部小说讲述了两个年轻人之间动人的爱情故事。) 8 detective n. 侦探,警探 复数:detectives detect vt. 发现;探测;detective story 侦探小说 1. detective novel(侦探小说)2. private detective(私家侦探) He enjoys reading detective novels to solve puzzles.(他喜欢读侦探小说来破解谜题。) 9 fantasy n. 幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想 复数:fantasies fantastic adj. 奇妙的;幻想的 1. fantasy novel(奇幻小说)2. live in fantasy(活在幻想中) The fantasy world in the book attracted millions of readers.(书中的奇幻世界吸引了数百万读者。) 10 folk adj. 民间的,民俗的;n. 人们;乡亲 形容词无比较级/最高级;复数:folks folklore n. 民间传说;folk song 民歌 1. folk music(民间音乐)2. folk tale(民间故事) Folk literature reflects the wisdom of ordinary people.(民间文学反映了普通人的智慧。) 11 stimulating adj. 使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的 比较级:more stimulating;最高级:most stimulating stimulate vt. 刺激;激励;stimulation n. 刺激 1. stimulating book(饶有趣味的书)2. stimulating conversation(令人兴奋的谈话) The stimulating plot of the novel kept me reading all night.(小说中饶有趣味的情节让我读了一整晚。) 12 absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的 比较级:more absorbing;最高级:most absorbing absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;absorption n. 吸收 1. absorbing story(引人入胜的故事)2. be absorbing(十分吸引人) The absorbing novel made her forget the time.(这部引人入胜的小说让她忘记了时间。) 13 dramatic adj. 激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的 比较级:more dramatic;最高级:most dramatic drama n. 戏剧;dramatically adv. 戏剧性地 1. dramatic change(巨大的变化)2. dramatic ending(激动人心的结局) The novel has a dramatic ending that surprises all readers.(这部小说有一个让所有读者惊讶的激动人心的结局。) 14 subjective adj. 主观的;主语的 比较级:more subjective;最高级:most subjective subject n. 主语;主题;subjectivity n. 主观性 1. subjective opinion(主观意见)2. subjective judgment(主观判断) Literary appreciation is often subjective to some extent.(文学鉴赏在某种程度上往往是主观的。) 15 logic n. 逻辑;道理,合理的想法 无复数 logical adj. 合乎逻辑的;logically adv. 逻辑上 1. logical logic(合乎逻辑的推理)2. follow logic(遵循逻辑) The detective solved the case by using strict logic.(侦探通过严格的逻辑破解了案件。) 16 mystery n. 难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事 复数:mysteries mysterious adj. 神秘的;mysteriously adv. 神秘地 1. mystery novel(悬疑小说)2. solve a mystery(解开谜团) The mystery in the story kept readers guessing until the end.(故事中的谜团让读者一直猜到最后。) 17 recite vi. & vt. 背诵;朗诵 过去式/过去分词:recited recitation n. 背诵;朗诵 1. recite a poem(背诵诗歌)2. recite from memory(凭记忆朗诵) She can recite many ancient poems fluently.(她能流利地背诵许多古诗。) 18 contradictory adj. 矛盾的;抵触的 比较级:more contradictory;最高级:most contradictory contradict vt. 反驳;与……矛盾;contradiction n. 矛盾 1. contradictory statements(矛盾的陈述)2. be contradictory to(与……抵触) His two arguments in the essay are contradictory.(他文章中的两个论点相互矛盾。) 19 riddle n. 谜,谜语;谜团 复数:riddles 无 1. solve a riddle(猜谜语)2. a riddle of life(人生之谜) The old man told the children an interesting riddle.(老人给孩子们讲了一个有趣的谜语。) 20 literary adj. 文学的 比较级:more literary;最高级:most literary literature n. 文学;literarian n. 文人 1. literary work(文学作品)2. literary criticism(文学批评) Lu Xun is a great literary giant in China.(鲁迅是中国伟大的文学巨匠。) 21 rhyme n. 押韵;押韵词;vi. 押韵 复数:rhymes;动词过去式/过去分词:rhymed rhyming adj. 押韵的;rhyme scheme 押韵格式 1. end rhyme(尾韵)2. rhyme with(与……押韵) Many poems rhyme to make them more musical.(许多诗歌押韵,使其更具音乐感。) 22 structure n. 结构,构造;建筑物,结构体;vt. 构建 复数:structures;动词过去式/过去分词:structured structural adj. 结构的;structureless adj. 无结构的 1. sentence structure(句子结构)2. literary structure(文学结构) The novel has a clear structure that is easy to follow.(这部小说结构清晰,易于理解。) 23 tone n. (说话的)语气,口气,强调;(尤指乐器或说话的)音调,音色,音质 复数:tones tonal adj. 音调的;音色的 1. tone of voice(语气)2. literary tone(文学语气) The author's warm tone makes the novel very touching.(作者温暖的语气让这部小说十分感人。) 24 setting n. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;环境 复数:settings set vt. 设置;安置;setting sun 落日 1. story setting(故事背景)2. natural setting(自然环境) The novel's setting is a small town in the 19th century.(这部小说的背景是19世纪的一个小镇。) 25 historical adj. 历史的;与历史相关的 比较级:more historical;最高级:most historical history n. 历史;historian n. 历史学家 1. historical event(历史事件)2. historical novel(历史小说) The historical novel is based on real events in the Tang Dynasty.(这部历史小说基于唐朝的真实事件。) 26 era n. 时代,年代 复数:eras 无 1. historical era(历史时代)2. new era(新时代) The poem reflects the social changes of that era.(这首诗反映了那个时代的社会变化。) 27 shelf n. 搁板,架子 复数:shelves shelve vt. 搁置;把……放在架子上 1. book shelf(书架)2. on the shelf(在架子上) The literary classics are placed on the top shelf of the bookcase.(文学名著放在书柜的顶层架子上。) 28 submit vt. 呈送,提交,呈递;vi. 屈服 过去式/过去分词:submitted submission n. 提交;屈服 1. submit an essay(提交论文)2. submit to(屈服于) She submitted her literary work to a famous magazine.(她把自己的文学作品提交给了一家知名杂志。) 29 registration n. 登记,注册;挂号 复数:registrations register vt. 登记;注册;registrar n. 登记员 1. registration form(登记表)2. library registration(图书馆注册) You need to complete the registration to borrow books from the library.(你需要完成注册才能从图书馆借书。) 30 scan vt. (用电磁波等)扫描;浏览;审视 过去式/过去分词:scanned scanner n. 扫描仪;scanning n. 扫描 1. scan a document(扫描文件)2. scan a book(浏览一本书) He scanned the novel quickly to find the key plot.(他快速浏览小说,寻找关键情节。) 31 unseen adj. 未受注意的;未被看见的 比较级:more unseen;最高级:most unseen see vt. 看见;unseen poetry 未见过的诗歌(高考题型) 1. unseen details(未被注意的细节)2. unseen works(未被发现的作品) The teacher asked us to analyze an unseen poem in the exam.(老师让我们在考试中分析一首未见过的诗歌。) 32 pneumonia n. 肺炎 无复数 无 1. suffer from pneumonia(患肺炎)2. treat pneumonia(治疗肺炎) The character in the novel died of pneumonia in the cold winter.(小说中的人物在寒冷的冬天死于肺炎。) 33 icy adj. 极冷的;被冰覆盖的 比较级:icier;最高级:iciest ice n. 冰;icy road 结冰的道路 1. icy wind(寒风)2. icy water(冰水) The story takes place in an icy village in the north.(这个故事发生在北方一个极冷的村庄。) 34 stare vi. 凝视,盯着看 过去式/过去分词:stared stare n. 凝视;staring adj. 凝视的 1. stare at(凝视)2. stare in surprise(惊讶地盯着) She stared at the stranger in the novel with disbelief.(她难以置信地盯着小说中的陌生人。) 35 blank adj. 空白的;无表情的;n. (纸张上的)空白处,空格 形容词比较级:blanker;最高级:blankest;复数:blanks blankly adv. 茫然地;blankness n. 空白 1. blank paper(空白纸)2. fill in the blanks(填空) He looked at the blank page, unable to write a word.(他看着空白的纸页,一个字也写不出来。) 36 blanket n. 毯子,毛毯;vt. 覆盖 复数:blankets;动词过去式/过去分词:blanketed blanket adj. 全面的;总括的 1. woolen blanket(羊毛毯)2. blanket the ground(覆盖地面) She covered herself with a thick blanket while reading at night.(她晚上看书时裹着厚厚的毛毯。) 37 aside adv. 在旁边,在一旁;此外;n. 旁白 无比较级/最高级;复数:asides 无 1. stand aside(站在旁边)2. aside from(除……之外) Aside from reading, she also likes writing literary works.(除了阅读,她还喜欢创作文学作品。) 38 backwards adv. 往回,向前面;向后,朝后 无比较级/最高级 backward adj. 向后的;落后的 1. walk backwards(向后走)2. look backwards(回顾) The old man often looks backwards at his youth in his memoirs.(这位老人在回忆录中常回顾自己的青春岁月。) 39 ivy n. 常春藤 无复数 ivy adj. 常春藤的;ivy league 常春藤联盟 1. climbing ivy(攀援的常春藤)2. ivy-covered wall(爬满常春藤的墙) The castle in the novel is surrounded by green ivy.(小说中的城堡被绿色的常春藤环绕。) 40 vine n. 葡萄属植物;葡萄藤 复数:vines vineyard n. 葡萄园;vinegary adj. 醋味的 1. grape vine(葡萄藤)2. climbing vine(攀援藤本植物) The farmer in the story grows fruits on the vine.(故事中的农夫在藤上种植水果。) 41 nonsense n. 胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法) 无复数 nonsensical adj. 荒谬的;无意义的 1. talk nonsense(胡说八道)2. absolute nonsense(完全荒谬) Don't believe the nonsense in that gossip novel.(别相信那本八卦小说里的胡言乱语。) 42 sail vi. & vt. (乘船)航行;启航;n. 帆 动词过去式/过去分词:sailed;复数:sails sailor n. 水手;sailing n. 航行 1. sail across the sea(横渡大海)2. set sail(启航) The protagonist in the novel sailed around the world alone.(小说中的主人公独自环球航行。) 43 fetch vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来;(去)接来 过去式/过去分词:fetched 无 1. fetch water(打水)2. fetch a doctor(去请医生) She fetched a book of poetry from the shelf for her father.(她从架子上给父亲拿了一本诗集。) 44 slip vi. 溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒;vt. 使滑动 过去式/过去分词:slipped slip n. 滑倒;失误;slippery adj. 滑的 1. slip away(溜走)2. slip on the ice(在冰上滑倒) The thief slipped away quietly in the dark night of the novel.(小说中,小偷在漆黑的夜晚悄悄溜走了。) 45 disbelief n. 不信,怀疑 无复数 disbelieve vt. 不信;怀疑;disbelieving adj. 怀疑的 1. in disbelief(怀疑地)2. shake one's head in disbelief(怀疑地摇头) He listened to the story in disbelief, unable to accept the truth.(他怀疑地听着这个故事,无法接受真相。) 46 curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;帘子;vt. 给……装上帘子 复数:curtains;动词过去式/过去分词:curtained curtain call 谢幕 1. draw the curtains(拉窗帘)2. curtain rises(幕启) The curtain rose, and the dramatic performance began.(幕布升起,戏剧表演开始了。) 47 crime n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动 复数:crimes criminal n. 罪犯;adj. 犯罪的 1. commit a crime(犯罪)2. solve a crime(破案) The detective novel tells a story of solving a serious crime.(这部侦探小说讲述了一个破解重大罪行的故事。) 48 fellow n. 男人;家伙;同事;adj. 同伴的 复数:fellows;形容词无比较级/最高级 fellowship n. 友谊;奖学金 1. fellow students(同学)2. good fellow(好人) His fellow travelers in the novel became lifelong friends.(小说中他的旅伴成了终身的朋友。) 49 janitor n. (学校或大楼的)看门人,门房,管理员 复数:janitors 无 1. school janitor(学校看门人)2. building janitor(大楼管理员) The janitor in the novel secretly helped the protagonist.(小说中的看门人偷偷帮助了主人公。) 50 clothing n. 服装,衣服(总称) 无复数 clothe vt. 给……穿衣服;cloth n. 布 1. winter clothing(冬装)2. traditional clothing(传统服装) The characters in the novel wear clothing from the Qing Dynasty.(小说中的人物穿着清朝的服装。) 51 inch n. 英寸;vi. 缓慢移动 复数:inches;动词过去式/过去分词:inched inch by inch(逐渐地) 1. one inch(一英寸)2. inch forward(缓慢前进) The snake in the story inched forward towards its prey.(故事中的蛇朝着猎物缓慢移动。) 52 queer adj. 奇怪的,难以解释的;同性恋的 比较级:queerer;最高级:queerest queerly adv. 奇怪地 1. queer behavior(奇怪的行为)2. queer feeling(异样的感觉) She had a queer feeling when reading the mysterious novel.(读这本悬疑小说时,她有种异样的感觉。) 53 frozen adj. (河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的;v. 冻结(freeze的过去分词) 无比较级/最高级;动词原形:freeze freeze vt. 冻结;freezing adj. 极冷的 1. frozen river(结冰的河)2. frozen food(冷冻食品) The frozen lake in the novel became a natural ice rink.(小说中结冰的湖变成了天然溜冰场。) 54 harness n. (马的)挽具,马具;vt. 控制;利用 复数:harnesses;动词过去式/过去分词:harnessed 无 1. horse harness(马具)2. harness energy(利用能量) The farmer put the harness on the horse and set off.(农夫给马套上挽具,出发了。) 55 sweep vt. & vi. 扫,打扫;扫去;卷走,冲走 过去式/过去分词:swept sweep n. 打扫;席卷;sweeper n. 清洁工 1. sweep the floor(扫地)2. sweep away(卷走) The storm swept away the small village in the novel.(暴风雨卷走了小说中的小村庄。) 56 downy adj. 被绒毛覆盖的;充满绒毛的 比较级:downier;最高级:downiest down n. 绒毛;羽绒 1. downy feathers(绒毛)2. downy peach(毛桃) The downy chick in the story won everyone's love.(故事中毛茸茸的小鸡赢得了所有人的喜爱。) 57 flake n. 小薄片;vt. & vi. (成片)剥落 复数:flakes;动词过去式/过去分词:flaked flake off(剥落) 1. snow flake(雪花)2. paint flake(油漆片) Snow flakes fell gently on the roof in the novel.(雪花轻轻地落在小说中的屋顶上。) 58 daffodil n. 水仙(花),黄水仙 复数:daffodils 无 1. yellow daffodil(黄水仙)2. daffodil in spring(春天的水仙花) The poet described the beautiful daffodils in his poem.(诗人在诗中描绘了美丽的水仙花。) 59 wander vi. & vt. 徘徊,闲逛;漫步于;走神 过去式/过去分词:wandered wander n. 漫步;wanderer n. 漫游者 1. wander in the street(在街上闲逛)2. wander from the topic(走神) The old man wandered in the park, recalling his youth.(老人在公园里漫步,回忆着自己的青春。) 60 vale n. 谷;山谷 复数:vales 无 1. green vale(绿色的山谷)2. mountain vale(山间山谷) The poem describes a peaceful vale with clear streams.(这首诗描绘了一个有清澈溪流的宁静山谷。) 61 flutter vi. & vt. (在空中)飘扬,飘动;振(翼),拍打(翅膀) 过去式/过去分词:fluttered flutter n. 飘动;振翅 1. flag flutter(旗帜飘扬)2. bird flutter(鸟儿振翅) The red flag fluttered in the wind over the village.(红旗在村庄上空迎风飘扬。) 62 breeze n. 微风,和风;vi. 轻快地走 复数:breezes;动词过去式/过去分词:breezed breezy adj. 微风的;轻快的 1. gentle breeze(微风)2. breeze through(轻松完成) A gentle breeze blew through the valley in the novel.(微风拂过小说中的山谷。) 63 continuous adj. 持续的,不间断的,连续的 比较级:more continuous;最高级:most continuous continue vt. 继续;continuously adv. 持续地 1. continuous rain(持续的雨)2. continuous efforts(不懈的努力) The continuous noise in the night disturbed the protagonist.(夜晚持续的噪音打扰了主人公。) 64 twinkle vi. 闪烁,闪耀;n. 闪烁;眼睛发亮 过去式/过去分词:twinkled;复数:twinkles twinkling adj. 闪烁的;twinkling eyes 闪亮的眼睛 1. stars twinkle(星星闪烁)2. twinkle in one's eyes(眼睛发亮) The stars twinkled brightly in the dark sky of the story.(星星在故事的黑暗夜空中明亮地闪烁。) 65 stretch vi. & vt. 延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长 过去式/过去分词:stretched stretch n. 延伸;伸展;stretchy adj. 有弹性的 1. stretch for miles(绵延数英里)2. stretch one's legs(伸懒腰) The forest stretched for miles in the novel.(小说中的森林绵延数英里。) 66 margin n. (尤指地域或水域的)边缘,边;页边的空白,页边 复数:margins marginal adj. 边缘的;微小的 1. margin of a book(书页边距)2. margin of a lake(湖边) She wrote her notes in the margin of the poetry book.(她在诗集的页边空白处写下了笔记。) 67 bay n. 湾,海湾;vt. 吠叫 复数:bays;动词过去式/过去分词:bayed bay adj. 枣红色的;bay window 凸窗 1. beautiful bay(美丽的海湾)2. bay at the moon(对着月亮吠叫) The ship anchored in the quiet bay in the novel.(小说中的船停泊在宁静的海湾里。) 68 glance n. 一瞥,很快的一看;vi. 一瞥,看一眼 复数:glances;动词过去式/过去分词:glanced glance at(瞥一眼) 1. take a glance(瞥一眼)2. glance through(快速浏览) He took a glance at the novel and knew it was interesting.(他瞥了一眼那本小说,就知道它很有趣。) 69 toss vi. & vt. 甩头;扔,掷,抛;n. 扔,掷 动词过去式/过去分词:tossed;复数:tosses toss and turn(辗转反侧) 1. toss a ball(扔球)2. toss one's head(甩头) She tossed her head and walked away angrily in the story.(故事中她甩了甩头,生气地走开了。) 70 sprightly adj. 活跃的,充满活力的 比较级:sprightlier;最高级:sprightliest sprightliness n. 活泼;精力充沛 1. sprightly old man(精神矍铄的老人)2. sprightly dance(活泼的舞蹈) The sprightly girl in the novel loved singing and dancing.(小说中那个活泼的女孩喜欢唱歌跳舞。) 71 wave n. 海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮;vi. & vt. 挥动,摆动;挥手 复数:waves;动词过去式/过去分词:waved wavy adj. 波浪状的;wavelet n. 小波 1. sea wave(海浪)2. wave goodbye(挥手告别) The waves crashed against the rocks on the coast.(海浪撞击着海岸上的岩石。) 72 sparkling adj. 闪亮的,闪光的;起泡的 比较级:more sparkling;最高级:most sparkling sparkle vi. 闪耀;起泡;sparkle n. 闪耀 1. sparkling stars(闪亮的星星)2. sparkling water(气泡水) Her eyes were as sparkling as stars in the novel.(她的眼睛在小说中像星星一样闪亮。) 73 glee n. 高兴,兴奋;幸灾乐祸 无复数 gleeful adj. 高兴的;欣喜若狂的 1. with glee(高兴地)2. jump for glee(高兴得跳起来) The children jumped for glee when they heard the funny story.(孩子们听到这个有趣的故事,高兴得跳了起来。) 74 poet n. 诗人 复数:poets poetry n. 诗歌;poetic adj. 诗的 1. famous poet(著名诗人)2. romantic poet(浪漫主义诗人) Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history.(李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。) 75 gay adj. 快乐的,兴奋的;同性恋的 比较级:gayer;最高级:gayest gayly adv. 快乐地;gaiety n. 快乐 1. gay mood(快乐的心情)2. gay music(欢快的音乐) The characters in the poem sang gay songs in the spring.(诗中的人物在春天唱着欢快的歌。) 76 jocund adj. 快活的;高兴的 比较级:more jocund;最高级:most jocund jocundly adv. 快活地;jocundity n. 快活 1. jocund smile(快活的微笑)2. jocund company(愉快的同伴) They spent a jocund afternoon chatting in the garden.(他们在花园里聊天,度过了一个愉快的下午。) 77 gaze vi. & n. 凝视,盯着看;注视 动词过去式/过去分词:gazed;复数:gazes gaze at(凝视) 1. gaze at the stars(凝视星星)2. long gaze(长时间凝视) She gazed at the painting for a long time, lost in thought.(她凝视着那幅画很久,陷入了沉思。) 78 oft adv. 经常,时常(书面语) 无比较级/最高级 often adv. 经常(常用) 1. oft heard(常被听到)2. oft repeated(常被重复) The old story is oft told among the villagers.(这个古老的故事在村民中常被讲述。) 79 couch n. 长沙发;vt. 表达;躺卧 复数:couches;动词过去式/过去分词:couched couch potato 电视迷 1. sit on the couch(坐在长沙发上)2. couch an idea(表达一个想法) She sat on the couch, reading a collection of poems.(她坐在长沙发上,读着一本诗集。) 80 vacant adj. 空的,未被占用的;空缺的 比较级:more vacant;最高级:most vacant vacancy n. 空缺;空位;vacantly adv. 茫然地 1. vacant room(空房间)2. vacant position(空缺职位) The vacant house in the novel was said to be haunted.(小说中那间空房子据说闹鬼。) 81 pensive adj. 沉思的;郁郁不乐的 比较级:more pensive;最高级:most pensive pensively adv. 沉思地;pensiveness n. 沉思 1. pensive look(沉思的表情)2. pensive mood(郁郁不乐的心情) He sat by the window with a pensive look, thinking about his future.(他坐在窗边,面带沉思,思考着自己的未来。) 82 inward adj. 内心的,精神的;向内的 比较级:more inward;最高级:most inward inwardly adv. 内心地;向内;inwardness n. 内向 1. inward thoughts(内心的想法)2. inward peace(内心的平静) Literature can bring inward peace to readers.(文学能给读者带来内心的平静。) 83 bliss n. 极乐,无上幸福,福佑,至福 无复数 blissful adj. 幸福的;blissfully adv. 幸福地 1. marital bliss(婚姻的幸福)2. pure bliss(纯粹的幸福) Reading in the quiet afternoon is pure bliss for her.(在安静的下午读书对她来说是纯粹的幸福。) 84 solitude n. 独处,独居;孤独 无复数 solitary adj. 孤独的;独居的 1. enjoy solitude(享受独处)2. live in solitude(独居) The writer lived in solitude in the countryside to create works.(这位作家独居在乡下创作作品。) 85 league n. 里格(旧时长度单位);体育运动联合会,联赛;联盟,同盟 复数:leagues 无 1. football league(足球联赛)2. in the same league(同一水平) The two writers are not in the same league in literary creation.(这两位作家在文学创作上不在同一水平。) 86 violent adj. 强烈的;暴力的,强暴的 比较级:more violent;最高级:most violent violence n. 暴力;violently adv. 暴力地 1. violent storm(暴风雨)2. violent crime(暴力犯罪) The novel describes the violent conflicts in the war.(这部小说描述了战争中的激烈冲突。) 87 recollection n. 想起,记起;回忆 复数:recollections recollect vt. 回忆;想起;recollective adj. 回忆的 1. happy recollection(愉快的回忆)2. in recollection(回忆中) The old man's recollections of his youth were written into a novel.(老人对青春的回忆被写成了一本小说。) 88 desperation n. 绝望;拼命,不顾一切 无复数 desperate adj. 绝望的;拼命的 1. in desperation(绝望中)2. act in desperation(绝望行事) The protagonist in the novel acted in desperation to save his family.(小说中的主人公为了拯救家人,在绝望中采取了行动。) 89 sink vi. & vt. 下沉,沉没;下降;n. 水槽 动词过去式:sank;过去分词:sunk/sunken;复数:sinks sinking adj. 下沉的;sinkable adj. 可沉没的 1. ship sink(船沉没)2. sink into despair(陷入绝望) The ship sank slowly in the stormy sea of the story.(故事中那艘船在暴风雨的海上慢慢沉没。) 90 ease n. 轻易,毫不费劲;舒适;vt. 减轻;缓和 复数:eases;动词过去式/过去分词:eased easy adj. 容易的;easily adv. 容易地 1. with ease(轻易地)2. ease pain(减轻痛苦) She passed the literary exam with ease.(她轻易地通过了文学考试。) 91 grab vt. 攫取,抓住;夺取;n. 抓住 过去式/过去分词:grabbed;复数:grabs grab at(抓住) 1. grab an opportunity(抓住机会)2. grab a book(拿起一本书) He grabbed the last copy of the novel from the shelf.(他从架子上抓起了那本小说的最后一本。) 92 nevertheless adv. 然而,不过;尽管如此 无比较级/最高级 无 1. nevertheless(然而)2. but nevertheless(但尽管如此) The novel is long; nevertheless, it is very interesting.(这部小说很长,然而却非常有趣。) 93 preservation n. 维护;保护;保持,维持;保存 复数:preservations preserve vt. 保护;保存;preservative n. 防腐剂 1. preservation of culture(文化保护)2. food preservation(食品保存) The preservation of ancient literary works is very important.(古代文学作品的保护非常重要。) 94 drown vi. & vt. (使)淹死,(使)溺毙;淹没 过去式/过去分词:drowned drowning adj. 溺水的;drown out(淹没) 1. drown in water(溺水)2. drown sorrows(借酒消愁) The little boy almost drowned in the river in the story.(故事中的小男孩差点在河里溺水。) 95 strike vi. & vt. 打,击,撞;突然发生不幸;n. 罢工;打击 动词过去式/过去分词:struck/stricken;复数:strikes striking adj. 显著的;引人注目的 1. strike sb(击打某人)2. strike a match(划火柴) A sudden lightning strike hit the old tree in the novel.(小说中一道突然的闪电击中了那棵古树。) 96 chest n. 胸部,胸膛;箱子 复数:chests chestnut n. 栗子;chest adj. 胸部的 1. chest pain(胸痛)2. wooden chest(木箱) He put the valuable literary manuscripts in a wooden chest.(他把珍贵的文学手稿放在一个木箱里。) 97 unconscious adj. 不省人事的,失去知觉的;无意识的 比较级:more unconscious;最高级:most unconscious conscious adj. 有意识的(反义词);unconsciously adv. 无意识地 1. unconscious of(未意识到)2. fall unconscious(晕倒) She fell unconscious after the accident in the story.(故事中她在事故后晕倒了。) 98 being n. 生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在 复数:beings be v. 是;存在;human being 人类 1. human being(人类)2. living being(生物) Literature reflects the thoughts and emotions of human beings.(文学反映了人类的思想和情感。) 99 whale n. 鲸;vi. 捕鲸 复数:whales;动词过去式/过去分词:whaled whale shark 鲸鲨;whaling n. 捕鲸业 1. blue whale(蓝鲸)2. hunt whales(捕鲸) The sailors in the novel encountered a huge whale at sea.(小说中的水手们在海上遇到了一头巨大的鲸。) 100 weapon n. 武器,兵器;凶器;vt. 武装 复数:weapons;动词过去式/过去分词:weaponed weaponless adj. 无武器的 1. nuclear weapon(核武器)2. defensive weapon(防御武器) The hero in the novel used a simple weapon to defend himself.(小说中的主人公用一件简单的武器自卫。) 101 bounce vi. & vt. (使)弹起,(使)反弹;n. 弹起,反弹 动词过去式/过去分词:bounced;复数:bounces bouncy adj. 有弹性的;活泼的 1. bounce a ball(拍球)2. bounce back(反弹) The ball bounced off the wall and fell on the ground.(球撞到墙上弹了回来,掉在地上。) 102 steel n. 钢,钢铁;vt. 使坚强 复数:steels;动词过去式/过去分词:steeled steel adj. 钢制的;steely adj. 钢铁般的 1. stainless steel(不锈钢)2. steel oneself(使自己坚强) He steeled himself to face the difficulties in life.(他坚强起来,面对生活中的困难。) 103 evidently adv. 明显地,显然 无比较级/最高级 evident adj. 明显的;evidence n. 证据 1. evidently(显然)2. it is evident that(显然……) Evidently, the author was influenced by classical literature.(显然,这位作者受到了古典文学的影响。) 104 solid adj. 固体的;坚硬的;可靠的;n. 固体 形容词比较级:solider;最高级:solidest;复数:solids solidly adv. 坚固地;solidity n. 坚固 1. solid ice(坚冰)2. solid evidence(确凿证据) The table is made of solid wood, very durable.(这张桌子是实木做的,非常耐用。) 105 polished adj. 擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的 比较级:more polished;最高级:most polished polish vt. 擦亮;润色;polish n. 光泽 1. polished shoes(擦亮的鞋子)2. polished writing(精湛的文笔) The poet's polished writing won wide praise.(这位诗人精湛的文笔赢得了广泛赞誉。) 106 construction n. 建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑;结构 复数:constructions construct vt. 建造;构造;constructive adj. 建设性的 1. building construction(建筑施工)2. sentence construction(句子结构) The construction of the novel's plot is very delicate.(这部小说的情节结构非常精妙。) 107 daybreak n. 黎明,破晓 无复数 break of day(黎明,同义) 1. at daybreak(在黎明时分)2. set out at daybreak(黎明出发) They set out on their journey at daybreak in the story.(故事中他们在黎明时分出发踏上旅程。) 108 utter vt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音);adj. 完全的,彻底的 动词过去式/过去分词:uttered;形容词无比较级/最高级 utterance n. 言论;表达 1. utter a word(说一句话)2. utter darkness(一片漆黑) She uttered a sigh of relief after finishing the novel.(读完这本小说后,她松了一口气。) 109 continuation n. 延续,继续部分;续集 复数:continuations continue vt. 继续;continuous adj. 持续的 1. continuation of the story(故事的续集)2. continuation of the project(项目的延续) Readers are looking forward to the continuation of the popular novel.(读者们期待着这部热门小说的续集。) 110 aboard prep. & adv. 在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车) 无词形变化 无 1. go aboard(上船/飞机/火车)2. on board(在船上/飞机上/火车上) They went aboard the ship and began their adventure.(他们登上船,开始了他们的冒险。) 111 seaman n. 水手,海员;水兵 复数:seamen sea n. 海;sailor n. 水手(同义) 1. experienced seaman(经验丰富的水手)2. merchant seaman(商船海员) The seaman in the novel told many stories about the sea.(小说中的水手讲了许多关于大海的故事。) 112 comfort vt. 安慰,抚慰;n. 舒适感,满足感;安慰 动词过去式/过去分词:comforted;复数:comforts comfortable adj. 舒适的;comforting adj. 令人安慰的 1. comfort sb(安慰某人)2. seek comfort(寻求安慰) She found comfort in reading literary works during difficult times.(在困难时期,她从阅读文学作品中寻求安慰。) 113 take…for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 无词形变化 无 1. take…for granted(视……为理所当然)2. take it for granted that(认为……理所当然) We should not take the beauty of literature for granted.(我们不应把文学的美好视为理所当然。) 114 emotional adj. 情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的 比较级:more emotional;最高级:most emotional emotion n. 情绪;emotionally adv. 情绪上 1. emotional story(情感丰富的故事)2. emotional response(情绪反应) The emotional novel made many readers cry.(这部情感丰富的小说让许多读者流下了眼泪。) 115 scholar n. 有学问的人;学者 复数:scholars scholarly adj. 学术的;学者的;scholarship n. 奖学金 1. literary scholar(文学学者)2. distinguished scholar(杰出学者) The famous scholar spent his life studying ancient literature.(这位著名学者毕生研究古代文学。) 116 poison n. 毒药,毒素,毒物;vt. 毒害,毒杀 复数:poisons;动词过去式/过去分词:poisoned poisonous adj. 有毒的;poisoning n. 中毒 1. deadly poison(致命毒药)2. poison food(毒食物) The villain in the novel used poison to harm the protagonist.(小说中的反派用毒药伤害主人公。) 117 forgive vi. & vt. 原谅,宽恕,饶恕 过去式/过去分词:forgave/forgiven forgiveness n. 宽恕;forgiving adj. 宽容的 1. forgive sb(原谅某人)2. forgive a mistake(原谅错误) She finally forgave her friend after reading his sincere letter.(读了朋友真诚的信后,她最终原谅了他。) 118 fence n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆;vt. 用栅栏围起来 复数:fences;动词过去式/过去分词:fenced fence in(用栅栏围起来) 1. wooden fence(木栅栏)2. jump over the fence(跳过栅栏) The garden in the novel is surrounded by a white fence.(小说中的花园被一道白色的栅栏围着。) 119 handkerchief n. 手帕 复数:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 无 1. silk handkerchief(丝手帕)2. wipe tears with a handkerchief(用手帕擦眼泪) She took out her handkerchief to wipe her tears after reading the sad story.(读完这个悲伤的故事后,她拿出手帕擦眼泪。) 120 noble adj. 高尚的,崇高的;贵族的;n. 贵族 形容词比较级:nobler;最高级:noblest;复数:nobles nobility n. 贵族;高尚;nobly adv. 高尚地 1. noble spirit(高尚的精神)2. noble family(贵族家庭) The protagonist in the novel has a noble heart and helps the poor.(小说中的主人公有一颗高尚的心,帮助穷人。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 Literature 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册
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Unit 8 Literature 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册
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Unit 8 Literature 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第三册
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