内容正文:
Starter Unit1
Hello!
Section A Pronunciation
Hello!
Section A Pronunciation
Learning Objectives
In the lesson, you will be able to:
In the lesson, you will be able to:
1. classify the pronunciation of 26 letters according to the sounds of vowels.
2. know the abbreviations: PRC, PLA, VR, WHO, UN, CD and understand these
meanings.
3. learn to sing the ABC song and enhance the interest of learning English.
A
e
i
O
U
Review
Speak out the letters you see as quickly as you can.
A
e
i
O
U
b
G
M
K
x
s
W
A
e
i
O
U
b
G
M
K
x
s
W
C
H
t
Y
L
v
N
b
G
M
K
x
s
W
C
H
t
Y
L
v
N
P
q
r
D
F
Z
j
b
G
M
K
x
s
W
C
H
t
Y
L
v
N
P
q
r
D
F
Z
j
A
e
i
O
U
b
G
M
K
x
s
W
C
H
t
Y
L
v
N
P
q
r
D
F
Z
j
A
e
i
O
U
These arranged (按秩序排列的) 26 letters are called the alphabet (字母表).
But can you find the alphabet that are unarranged(乱序的).
Cell phone keyboard
Typewriter
Computer keyboard
1. Listen to the 26 letters. Find them on the keyboard. Then practice with a partner.
Where is A?
A is here.
/ei/
/bi:/
/si:/
/di:/
/i:/
/ef /
/dʒi: /
/eɪtʃ /
/aɪ/
/ʤeɪ/
/keɪ/
/el/
/em/
/en/
/əʊ/
/pi:/
/kju:/
/a:/
/es/
/ti:/
/ju:/
/vi:/
/ꞌdʌblju:/
/eks/
/waɪ/
/zed/
What can you find from the pronunciation (发音) of the 26 letters?
/zi: /
What can you find from the pronunciation (发音) of the 26 letter?
/ei/
/i:/
/e/
/aɪ/
/əʊ/
/ju:/
/ɑ:/
2. Listen and repeat the letters.
Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
为元音字母;其它为辅音。
/ai/
/ju:/
/a:(r)/
/əʊ/
/ei/
/i:/
/e/
按音素分类:
Find the letters have the same phonemes (音素).
Bb
/bi:/
Cc
/si:/
Dd
/di:/
Ff
/ef/
Gg
/dʒi:/
Hh
/eɪtʃ/
Jj
/dʒeɪ/
Kk
/keɪ/
Ll
/el/
Mm
/em/
Nn
/en/
Pp
/pi:/
Qq
/kju:/
Rr
/ɑ:/
Ss
/es/
Tt
/tiː/
Vv
/vi:/
Ww
/dʌblju:/
Xx
/eks/
Yy
/waɪ/
Zz
/zi:/
/zed/
/eɪ/
Aa
/eɪ/
Ee
/i:/
Ii
/aɪ/
Oo
/əʊ/
Uu
/ju:/
Bb
/bi:/
Cc
/si:/
Dd
/di:/
Ff
/ef/
Gg
/dʒi:/
Hh
/eɪtʃ/
Jj
/dʒeɪ/
Kk
/keɪ/
Ll
/el/
Mm
/em/
Nn
/en/
Pp
/pi:/
Qq
/kju:/
Rr
/ɑ:/
Ss
/es/
Tt
/tiː/
Vv
/vi:/
Ww
/dʌblju:/
Xx
/eks/
Yy
/waɪ/
Zz
/zi:/
/zed/
/i:/
Zz
/zi:/
/zed/
/e/
/ju:/
/aɪ/
/əʊ/
/ju:/
1. /ei/ Aa Hh Jj Kk
2. /i:/ Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz
3. /e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
4. /ai/ Ii Yy
5. /əu/ Oo
6. /ju:/ Qq Uu Ww
7. /a:/ Rr
Listen and repeat the letters.
2
/i:/
/aɪ/
/əʊ/
Let’s play
游戏切西瓜,读对就得分
17
/ju:/
/ɑː/
/e/
Let’s play
游戏切西瓜
18
/e/
/əʊ/
/ɑː/
Let’s play
游戏切西瓜
19
Can you read out the abbreviations
(缩写) of the countries and guess which country they are.
.
United States of America
People's Republic of China
Australia
France
Great Britain
Netherlands
Japan
Look and say.
Do you know these signals?
Global Positioning System(GPS)
全球定位系统
British Broadcasting Corporation
英国广播公司
China Central Television
中国中央电视台
英语中的一些名称是的几个单词组成的,人们常把这些单词的第一个字母缩写在一起, 这时缩写的字母应大写。
Abbreviation
(缩略词)
Let’s guess
AI
EMS
BDS
人工智能
邮政特快专递服务
北斗导航系统
Let’s guess
APP
CRH
DIY
应用软件
中国高速铁路
自己动手
3. Listen to these letters. Match them with pictures.
PRC ___
PLA ___
VR ___
WHO ___
UN ___
B
PRC=People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国
中国队的缩写在奥运会上为什么不是PRC, 而是CHN呢?
Sylvia原创课件,请勿侵权,侵权必究
25
3. Listen to these letters. Match them with pictures.
PRC ___
PLA ___
VR ___
WHO ___
UN ___
B
E
PLA=
People’s Liberation Army
中国人民解放军
3. Listen to these letters. Match them with pictures.
PRC ___
PLA ___
VR ___
WHO ___
UN ___
B
E
A
VR=Virtual Reality
虚拟现实技术
3. Listen to these letters. Match them with pictures.
PRC ___
PLA ___
VR ___
WHO ___
UN ___
B
E
A
C
WHO=World Health Organization
世界卫生组织
3. Listen to these letters. Match them with pictures.
PRC ___
PLA ___
VR ___
WHO ___
UN ___
B
E
A
C
D
UN=United Nation
联合国
Do you know the meaning of these abbreviations?
Virtual Reality
虚拟现实
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国
Unite Nations
联合国
World Health Organization
世界卫生组织
People Liberation Army
中国人民解放军
n.
Learn more.
Do you know the meaning of these abbreviations?
pron.
adj.
adv.
v.
num.
art.
prep.
conj.
interj.
名词
代词
形容词
副词
动词
数词
冠词
介词
连词
感叹词
实词
虚词
大写字母的用法:
① 英语句子中第一个词的首字母要大写。
例如:How are you? 你好吗?
② 人名中姓和名的首字母都要大写。
例如:Peng Jiayi 彭嘉熠 Wang Junkai 王俊凯
③ 国家、城市、乡、镇、等地名的首字母要大写
例如:China 中国 Hubei 湖北 Wuhan 武汉
大写字母的用法:
④ 职务或称呼的首字母要大写。
例如:Mr 先生;Miss 小姐;Professor Li 李教授
⑤ 某种语言或某国人等专有名词的第一个字母要大写
例如:English 英语
⑥ 字母 I 作人称代词“我”需大写 ,OK须大写。
⑦ 某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。例如:BBC,CD,HB
4. Listen and sing a song.
Exercises
1. 找出所含音素不同的一项
1. A a B b C c G g
2. D d E e F f V v
3. G g H h J j K k
4. L l M m N n O o
5. Q q Y y U u W w
2. 找出哪个选项四个字母都含有音素/ei/?
A.Aa, Cc, Jj, Kk
B.Aa, Jj, Kk, Zz
C.Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk
Exercises
3. 下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组是 ________。
A.JK
B.IR
C.MO
D.BQ
4. 以下字母有相同音素/i:/的是________.
A.a, e, t
B.b, c, p
C.d, p, m
Exercises
5. 下列单词中与F含有相同音素的单词是 ________。
A.easy
B.star
C.sweater
D.want
下列选项中含有相同的元音音素的一组字母是 ________。
A.BCJ
B.RZD
C.GTV
D.KPQ
Exercises
1. 下面字母中以元音音素开头的一组是________。
A.F, R, P B.A, I, U C.L, M, N
2.Which of the following letters has the sound /ei/?
A.Aa, Cc, Jj, Kk B.Aa, Jj, Kk, Zz C.Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk
3.下列选项中含有相同元音音素的一组是 ________。
A.JK B.IR C.MO D.BQ
4.下列字母与字母C含有相同音素的选项是________.
A.AZK B.BDT C.ADE
5.下列字母读音中包含相同音素的一组是 ________.
A.T, N B.G, L C.S, U D.F, X
C
C
A
B
D
Let’s think.
Using a dictionary is
a good idea.
What can we do if we don't know a word?
Ask teachers for help.
Try to guess from the sentence.
Search on the Internet.
Use a dictionary.
Let’s think.
How to use a dictionary correctly? Let’s open it to see what is in it.
Read the dictionary pages. Circle the words in blue. What order are they in?
2a
In alphabetical order. /ˌælfəˈbetɪkl /
按字母顺序的
What can you find in a dictionary?
Page 页码
Guide word 引导词
Entry word 词条
Definition 定义;解释
Pictures 配图
Examples 例句
Look and say.
How to find a word quickly?
Watch a video
按照字母表的顺序给下列单词排序。
___ apple
___ egg
___ orange
___ car
___ air
___ book
___ desk
___ duck
___ where
___ year
___ very
___ mother
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Find these words in a dictionary as fast as you can.
2c
short animal tomato beautiful brown
lake glass house picture shoe
新目标英语七上
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新目标英语七上
167322.8
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新目标英语七上
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