专题05 短文填空与选词填空（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 短文填空与选词填空 1、 短文填空 1.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(冠词，介词或连词) ，使短文完整正确。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang. He started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 3 (it) great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 5 (go) around the city and is an important 6 (culture) site (遗址). In central Xi’an, there is the Bell Tower—the 7 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed (设计) as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 8 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 9 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 2、 选词填空 1.（24-25八年级上·陕西安康·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) I; no; help; shop; send; for; funny; drink; tired; be I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do anything 1 me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to 2 me, but she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by 3 . I try to make the party a nice one. I 4 invitations to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some 5 . I am going to buy some food, 6 and some fruit in the supermarket. I 7 going to make a shopping list before I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have 8 time to see the movie Lost in Thailand. The party will start at 8 pm. We will have 9 at the party. I am very 10 but I feel very happy. 2.（24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) solve    do    teacher    be    care    hard    mistake    hear    they    advice   Dear Zhang Hao, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for sharing your problem with me. I 1 sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam. Your parents got very angry because you made many careless 2 . Now you must be very upset. In fact, I had the same experience as you. I once 3 very badly in my English exam and my parents were very angry, too. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for 4 . She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would be 5 in the next exam. I followed my English 6 advice. And I also told my parents that I would study 7 than before. To my surprise, my parents were understanding. They said sometimes they made careless mistakes too. Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be happy if you talk with 8 . I hope this advice will help you to 9 your problem. I’m looking forward to 10 from your good news. Yours, Song Tao 3.（24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   seem   use   they   three   real   ride   country   student   pass In Germany, most children learn to ride bikes with the help of their parents. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test when they are in the 1 grade. The test 2 to be the same as the driving test in China. First, the students must learn how to 3 bikes safely on the road. They’ ll have about thirty classes. Students will get a green book and the book tells 4 how to keep safe on the road and what to do if they get hurt. Many students think it is 5 helpful for them. After the classes, the 6 will have some paper tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some 7 guidance (指导). At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can 8 the test, they will get a bike licence (执照). Then, they 9 ready for the road. We all know Germans do everything carefully (仔细地). We can see this from their riding test for students. From the test, the students can not only learn important riding skills but also the 10 spirit (精神). 4.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 come, make, human, side, much, use, serve, possible, they, quick Artificial intelligence (人工智能), also as known as AI, is the ability of a computer to think like a human. This means it can learn from its mistakes and 1 people better. In recent years, AI achieves great development and it can finish 2 difficult work than before. This will make everyone’s life easier and easier in the next few years, so it is helpful to know both its good and bad 3 . AI can deal with lots of information more 4 than a person can, for example, AI will be able to help doctors to find signs of the illness so that they can treat it early. AI 5 the computer learn how to act like a human player. At the same time, it can create a more realistic (真实的) gaming experience. Also, AI can be a (n) 6 tool in education because it can explain difficult questions to people in a simple way. It’s already used in cars to make them safer by telling drivers of 7 dangers. One day, all cars will be able to drive 8 . However, AI is not perfect. It doesn’t have feelings or a 9 sense of right or wrong, so it can sometimes be impolite or give bad advice. Whatever you think about AI, the age of AI is 10 , so let’s make preparations for the age of AI. 5.（24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be   meat   final   real   walk   I   put   happen   boy  say Bao Gong was a famous official (官员). One day, when he was 1 on the street, he saw a boy crying sadly. He asked the boy what 2 . “I sold meat and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find 3 money,” said the boy. Bao Gong thought for some time. Then he pointed at a dog and said it 4 the thief. He shouted at the dog and asked it to return the 5 money. People laughed and said, “What’s he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?” Bao Gong heard that and warned, “How could you 6 bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he asked everyone to 7 a coin into a bowl full of water. After one man put his coin into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the 8 thief! Look, there is a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the 9 .” 10 , the boy got his money back. He thanked Bao Gong a lot. 6.（24-25八年级上·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。  (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。) A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables 1 in the garden. And there was a big 2 near the vegetables. The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other. The tree was much 3 and covered most of the sunlight. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables angrily and he 4 to teach the vegetables a lesson. On a summer day, the 5 was shining (照耀)  in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shadow with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to 6 , so they soon became dry and ugly. At that time, the farmer came to see 7 vegetables. He was very sad, because almost all the vegetables 8 dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. It took the farmer too 9 time to build the new garden. He had no time to 10 about the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful (后悔) , because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 7.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play  learn  teenager  begin  tire  physics  activity  one  use  week Do you like PE classes? At the 1 of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the 2 city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE for students at the compulsory education  (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by 3 a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure five PE classes 4 . Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects to teach many of the PE classes. LiuXunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school 5 a role in a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in these 6 such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the 7 health, and we support the new way.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could improve their 8 abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am 9 . Then, I can become more focused in class,” said Chen. LuoXing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for 10 and mental health. What do you think of PE? Do you want more PE classes? 8.（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词) party    careful    them    enjoy    tell    help    one    way    invite    good Do you know how to write an invitation? When it comes to planning a big event or a party, writing an invitation is the 1 step. Here are some 2 to do that. You should write the names of the 3 guests. Because you must know who you will 4 to your party. You need to write the names 5 and make sure they are right. The next is the place. We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s 6 to add a map for everyone. A map is 7 for them to find the right place. When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations. These 8 your guests when they will meet you. If there is a question about how guests should dress for your party, then you must let them know. Think about the weather when everything is ready before an outdoor party. Be sure the weather is fine to make people have a(n) 9 party. Writing an invitation is important to have a party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy 10 at the party. 9.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） nature  they  danger  get  white  symbol  leaf  be  set  friend Pandas are lovely animals. They are black and 1 . They live only in China and become the 2 of China. They live on the bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and 3 . The panda was ever a kind of ordinary (普通的) animal in China long ago. However, people have destroyed (破坏) the balance (平衡) of 4 , so the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. The number of pandas is 5 smaller and smaller. Now pandas are in 6 . People are doing something to help them survive (生存). We are going to 7 up about 50 panda reserves for 8 and make farmlands into bamboo forests. Pandas are our good 9 . We should make them live healthily. Scientists hope that one day there will 10 more pandas in the wild again. 10.（24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） I  be  hard  think  one  do  angry  hear  neighbor  ear Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷). He always 1 he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal the things from his neighbor. But he found there was a bell on his 2 door. So, he wanted to steal the bell 3 . He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud noise. He 4 afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must 5 something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I will cover my 6 . Then I won’t be able to 7 the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and caught the bell. This time he pulled even 8 than before. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal 9 bell? I will teach you a lesson,” the man shouted 10 . And he hit the thief or the nose. The thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. 1、 短文填空 1.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词（冠词，介词或连词），使短文完整正确。 The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29,2024. This great event is a 1 (celebrate) which marks the Year of the Snake in China. It will be filled 2 joy and Chinese culture. The theme for this 3 (year) gala is “Si Si (巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep cultural meanings. In 4 (tradition) Chinese time system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The period from 11 p. m. to l a. m. is the first part named “Zi Shi”, and “Si Shi” is the 5 (six) part of the day. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life. It creates a beautiful scene. Through the theme “Si Si Ru Yi”, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala looks forward to 6 (bring) good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, showing the energy of the Chinese nation. The main logo is more creative and 7 (meaning) than the logo of last year. In details, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it 8 (look) like double “Si”. This means good things will happen 9 (two). It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send best wishes to everyone. People are very 10 (excite) and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It’s going to be a wonderful show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. 2、 选词填空 1.（24-25八年级上·陕西·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） parent   be   mile   mean  can   I   big   have   two   left Let’s start with the map first. The big arrow (箭头) is pointing at our house. The house 1 at the end of Hampton Street. It has three floors. On the 2 floor, there are three en-suite bedrooms. The “ensuite” bedroom 3 that the bedroom has its own bathroom. 4 mum and dad’s office is on the third floor. Then, on the 5 side of the map, it is the old part of the town (城镇). In the old part, there is no cinema, youth club or social center. If you want to 6 some fun, then you have to go to Apsworth. It is about eight 7 away from here. Last, look at the right side of the map. It is a company called Kiwi Technology. It is the 8 company in the town. Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad. My 9 work is top secret (绝密的). That’s one of the reasons why I never go to their office. However, I 10 get a Kiwi key ring from my parents every year. This is the map of my town, Port Prime! 2.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) sleep   happy   save   good   I   put   look   healthy   book   parents I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First, I believe that my life will be more simple. I am going to 1 money every month to have a better life. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful village. I would like to live there. I can picture my life. There will be much time for me to do what I want to do. I will be glad because I can 2 well all night. I will have enough time to enjoy my morning tea and go to work. After that, I will go for a walk along the river with one of my favorite 3 because I love reading when I go for a walk. I will sit by the river, enjoy reading books. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings (问候). My house will have a big yard. It will be full of lots of flowers. Every day I will keep on 4 after them. I will pick some of them and bring them to my 5 house. My father likes them very much and my mother 6 them into a big vase (花瓶). Now I can imagine (想象) that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be! We will sit together and share our stories 7 . What’s more, I will not worry about my health. I will not eat 8 food. I will not smoke or drink. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, our life will become better and 9 . If I am too old to take care of 10 , I think some social groups (社会组织) will think about me. And I believe that I will have a quiet and comfortable time when I am old. 3.（24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  meat  final  real  walk  I  put  happen  boy  say Bao Gong was a famous official (官员). One day, when he was 1 on the street, he saw a boy crying sadly. He asked the boy what 2 . “I sold meat and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find 3 money.” said the boy. Bao Gong thought for some time. Then he pointed at a dog and said it 4 the thief. He shouted at the dog and asked it to return the 5 money. People laughed and said, “What’s he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?” Bao Gong heard that and warned, “How could you 6 bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he asked everyone to 7 a coin into a bowl full of water. After one man put his coin into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the 8 thief! Look, there is a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the 9 .” 10 , the boy got his money back. He thanked Bao Gong a lot. 4.（24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词) is    tree    quiet    they    school    five    take    prepare    care   watch I come from a small town. It is a beautiful town with lots of green 1 and flowers. There is a big park across from my house. Many people enjoy 2 in the park every morning. The hospital next to my house is the biggest one in this town. The doctors in it 3 very friendly and helpful. My young brother is always very 4 and he often hurts himself. When he goes to the hospital, the doctors always deal with his wound (处理伤口) carefully and 5 . When I have time, I enjoy 6 movies very much. I often go to movies in Lucky Movie Theater. It’s the best movie theater in this town and it is on the 7 floor (楼层) of Hongxing Shopping Mall. It’s not very far away from my house. It usually 8 me less than ten minutes to go there by bus. Do you want to know about my school? My 9 address is 147, on Zhenhua Road. There will be a sports meeting in my school next week. And I’m going to help with the 10 work of the sports meeting this afternoon. 5.（24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） paint    go    shape    one    they    usually    be    much    take    grandmother I am Mandy and I live in the city with my family. The city life is boring. So this winter holiday, I am 1 to my grandmother’s village. There 2 always so much fun in the village. Especially in autumn, I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I 3 do it on my way in the village. Leaves have many different 4 . Some are like hearts and some are like hands... I can make a lot of things with leaves. One thing I like best is making leaf pictures. It’s 5 interesting than anything else. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue,a brush and paints. 6 , I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I 7 over the leaf and the paper and let the paints get dry. Next, I need to 8 the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards with the leaf pictures. My friends like 9 very much. I tell them, “They are not just gifts from me. They’re gifts from my 10 village!” 6.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 look    real    can    excite    top    easy    sit    fast    them    short A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree! It would be 1 to climb to the top!”, they said to each other. The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who 2 climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were 3 not far away, looking on at the children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 4 child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried 5 best to climb as high as they could. David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end, although the other boys climbed 6 than him in the beginning. His mother was 7 happy. She asked him, “David, how did everything work out so high?” “It was 8 ,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they saw how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. But I 9 only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher until I reached the 10 .” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward and don’t look back, we can reach our goals (目标) more easily. 7.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) good   help  take   he  luck   dumpling   think   man   be  door Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives by himself because 1 two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor (邻居), Sarah, 2 a nice girl. She’s always ready to 3 the people in need. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some 4 . She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears 5 . There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked some neighbors to help open the 6 . When they went into the 7 room, he was lying on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors 8 Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days, Mr. Smith got well again, “I can’t 9 about what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so 10 to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. 8.（23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）。 far     be     see     exciting      day      duck      you      go      real      can Once, there lived a rabbit called Rita and a duck called Diana. One day, Rita 1 Diana swimming around the lake happily. She said to Diana, “You always swim around the lake. You are so happy! It’s great if I 2 change into a duck.” “I hoped to become a rabbit! Your legs are so strong, so you can jump very 3 . You are lucky!” said Diana. Just then a fairy (仙女) appeared. “I know what you want and I’ll make 4 wishes come true,” said the fairy. After that Rita became a 5 ! She felt very 6 . She waddled (摇摆地行走) to the lake and went for a swim. Diana became a rabbit. After she thanked the fairy, she jumped into the forest. She was 7 glad as a rabbit. At the end of the 8 , Rita was wet and cold. She missed her family and her home. She wanted to 9 home, but it was too far. She just could waddle. Diana had trouble, too. It was getting dark and she 10 in the forest. She wanted to go back to the lake! This story teaches us that everyone should be happy to be themselves. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 短文填空与选词填空 1、 短文填空 1.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词(冠词，介词或连词) ，使短文完整正确。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang. He started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 3 (it) great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 5 (go) around the city and is an important 6 (culture) site (遗址). In central Xi’an, there is the Bell Tower—the 7 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed (设计) as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 8 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 9 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 10 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．gave 3．its 4．building 5．goes 6．cultural 7．largest 8．but 9．with 10．cities 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的历史。 1．句意：它位于中国北部。in the north of“在……北部”。故填the。 2．句意：他给它命名为长安。空处位于主语He后，填动词作谓语。命名这件事发生在过去，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。give“给”，动词，其过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：唐代，西安的地位十分重要。空处位于名词importance前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。it“它”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 4．句意：韩国、日本等都效仿西安建设古都。空处位于介词in后，填动词ing形式。build“建设”，动词，其ing形式为building。故填building。 5．句意：它环绕整个城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。空处位于主语It后，填动词作谓语。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。go“去，进入某种状态”，动词，其三单形式为goes。故填goes。 6．句意：它环绕整个城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。空处位于名词site前，填形容词作定语。culture“文化”，名词，其形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 7．句意：在西安市中心，有一座钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。空处位于名词bell tower前，填形容词作定语。根据“in China”可知，空处填形容词最高级。large“大的”，形容词，最高级为largest。故填largest。 8．句意：钟最初是作为警告危险的警钟而设计的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空处填连词连接前后两句话，分析可知，前后构成转折关系，设计目的是警告危险，但是被用来告知时间。but“但是”，表转折关系的连词。故填but。 9．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。此处用“with+名词短语”的复合结构作后置定语，修饰city。with“具有”，介词。故填with。 10．句意：历史上，西安一直是一座艺术之城、工业之城、商业之城，遥遥领先于许多其他城市。空处位于many other后，填可数名词复数。city“城市”，名词，复数形式为cities。故填cities。 2、 选词填空 1.（24-25八年级上·陕西安康·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) I; no; help; shop; send; for; funny; drink; tired; be I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do anything 1 me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to 2 me, but she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister. So I will do everything by 3 . I try to make the party a nice one. I 4 invitations to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some 5 . I am going to buy some food, 6 and some fruit in the supermarket. I 7 going to make a shopping list before I go. I also have to decorate (装饰) the room. I have to do so many things, so I have 8 time to see the movie Lost in Thailand. The party will start at 8 pm. We will have 9 at the party. I am very 10 but I feel very happy. 【答案】 1．for 2．help 3．myself 4．sent 5．shopping 6．drinks 7．am 8．no 9．fun 10．tired 【导语】本文介绍了作者为即将到来的聚会做准备的事情以及心情。 1．句意：我告诉我妈妈她不需要为我做任何事情。根据句意和“do anything...me”及备选词可知，此处表示“为了”，for符合语境。故填for。 2．句意：她想帮我，但她不能。根据“She would like to...me, but she can’t.”及备选词可知，此处表示“帮助我”，help符合语境。故填help。 3．句意：所以我将自己完成所有事情。根据“So I will do everything by...”及备选词可知，此处用反身代词表示“靠自己”，myself符合语境。故填myself。 4．句意：我昨天给我的朋友们寄了邀请函。根据“yesterday”及备选词可知，此处用动词的过去式，send的过去式为sent。故填sent。 5．句意：是的！我得打扫房间并去购物。根据“I am going to buy some food,..”及备选词可知，此处表示“购物”，shopping符合语境。故填shopping。 6．句意：我打算在超市买一些食物、饮料和水果。根据“buy some food,...and some fruit”及备选词可知，此处表示“饮料”，drink符合语境，又因为drink为可数名词，这里指买多种饮料。故填drinks。 7．句意：我打算在去之前列一个购物清单。根据“I...going to make a shopping list before I go”及备选词可知，此处表示“我打算”，用be going to结构，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am。 8．句意：我得做很多事情，因此我没有时间看电影《泰囧》。根据“I have to do so many things, so I have...time to see the movie”及备选词可知，此处表示“没有时间”，no符合语境。故填no。 9．句意：我们将在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“The party will start at 8 pm. We will have...”及备选词可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，fun符合语境。故填fun。 1．句意：我非常累但很开心。根据“I am very...but I feel very happy”及备选词可知，前后表转折关系，此处表示“累的”，tired符合语境。故填tired。 2.（24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) solve    do    teacher    be    care    hard    mistake    hear    they    advice   Dear Zhang Hao, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for sharing your problem with me. I 1 sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam. Your parents got very angry because you made many careless 2 . Now you must be very upset. In fact, I had the same experience as you. I once 3 very badly in my English exam and my parents were very angry, too. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher for 4 . She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would be 5 in the next exam. I followed my English 6 advice. And I also told my parents that I would study 7 than before. To my surprise, my parents were understanding. They said sometimes they made careless mistakes too. Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be happy if you talk with 8 . I hope this advice will help you to 9 your problem. I’m looking forward to 10 from your good news. Yours, Song Tao 【答案】 1．am 2．mistakes 3．did 4．advice 5．careful 6．teacher’s 7．harder 8．them 9．solve 10．hearing 【导语】本文是宋涛给张浩的一封关于考试粗心失利的回信。 1．句意：听说你数学考试不好，我很难过。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺少系动词，时态为一般现在时，结合“I … sorry”可知，用be动词am。故填am。 2．句意：你父母很生气，因为你犯了很多粗心的错误。根据“Your parents got very angry because you made many careless”并结合方框中的单词提示可知，犯了很多粗心的错误，mistake“错误”，many后接名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 3．句意：我曾经在英语考试中表现很差，我的父母也很生气。do badly in“在……方面做的不好”，根据“once”和“my parents were very angry”可知，用动词过去式。故填did。 4．句意：我真的不知道该怎么办，所以我去问我的英语老师。ask sb for advice“征求某人建议”，advice“建议”为不可数名词。故填advice。 5．句意：她让我和父母谈谈，并承诺我下次考试会小心。根据“Your parents got very angry because you made many careless”可知，考试犯了很多粗心的错误，所以承诺下次考试会小心，careful“小心的，细心的”，形容词作表语。故填careful。 6．句意：我听从了英语老师的建议。根据“She asked me to have a talk with … in the next exam.”可知，老师给出了建议，“我”听从了英语老师的建议，用teacher的所有格形式修饰名词advice。故填teacher’s。 7．句意：我还告诉父母，我会比以前更努力地学习。study hard“努力学习”，根据“than before”可知，此处用副词hard的比较级。故填harder。 8．句意：我相信如果你和你父母谈谈，他们会很高兴的。根据“your parents will be happy”可知，用“他们”代指父母，with后面用人称代词宾格。故填them。 9．句意：我希望这个建议能帮助你解决你的问题。根据“your problem”可知，是解决问题，solve“解决”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形。故填solve。 10．句意：我期待着听到你的好消息。hear from“收到……的信”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处to为介词，后接动名词形式。故填hearing。 3.（24-25八年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   seem   use   they   three   real   ride   country   student   pass In Germany, most children learn to ride bikes with the help of their parents. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test when they are in the 1 grade. The test 2 to be the same as the driving test in China. First, the students must learn how to 3 bikes safely on the road. They’ ll have about thirty classes. Students will get a green book and the book tells 4 how to keep safe on the road and what to do if they get hurt. Many students think it is 5 helpful for them. After the classes, the 6 will have some paper tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some 7 guidance (指导). At last, the students will have a test on the road. If they can 8 the test, they will get a bike licence (执照). Then, they 9 ready for the road. We all know Germans do everything carefully (仔细地). We can see this from their riding test for students. From the test, the students can not only learn important riding skills but also the 10 spirit (精神). 【答案】 1．third 2．seems 3．ride 4．them 5．really 6．students 7．useful 8．pass 9．are 10．country’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国对学生进行的自行车执照考试。 1．句意：但是如果他们想自己在路上骑自行车，他们必须在三年级时通过一项测试。分析“in the … grade”和提示词可知，此处指三年级，空处应用序数词third “第三”。故填third。 2．句意：这个考试似乎和中国的驾驶考试一样。seem to be “看起来像是”，时态为一般现在时，主语为The test，用seem第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 3．句意：首先，学生必须学会如何在路上安全地骑自行车。ride bikes “骑自行车”，此处to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填ride。 4．句意：学生们将得到一本绿皮书，这本书告诉他们如何在路上保持安全，以及如果他们受伤了该怎么办。根据“how to keep safe on the road and what to do if they get hurt”可知，是告诉他们该怎么办，tell后面接人称代词they “他们” 的宾格。故填them。 5．句意：许多学生认为这对他们真的很有帮助。real“真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰形容词helpful。故填really。 6．句意：下课后，学生们将进行一些笔试。根据“Many students think it is … helpful for them.”可知，学生们将进行一些笔试，用student“学生”的复数形式。故填students。 7．句意：一些警察会来给他们一些有用的指导。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词guidance。故填useful。 8．句意：如果他们能通过考试，他们就能获得自行车执照。根据“they will get a bike licence”可知，是通过考试。pass“通过”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填pass。 9．句意：然后，他们准备上路了。be ready for “准备好”，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：通过这次考试，学生们不仅可以学习重要的骑术，还可以学习国家精神。country“国家”，此处用其所有格形式修饰名词spirit。故填country’s。 4.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 come, make, human, side, much, use, serve, possible, they, quick Artificial intelligence (人工智能), also as known as AI, is the ability of a computer to think like a human. This means it can learn from its mistakes and 1 people better. In recent years, AI achieves great development and it can finish 2 difficult work than before. This will make everyone’s life easier and easier in the next few years, so it is helpful to know both its good and bad 3 . AI can deal with lots of information more 4 than a person can, for example, AI will be able to help doctors to find signs of the illness so that they can treat it early. AI 5 the computer learn how to act like a human player. At the same time, it can create a more realistic (真实的) gaming experience. Also, AI can be a (n) 6 tool in education because it can explain difficult questions to people in a simple way. It’s already used in cars to make them safer by telling drivers of 7 dangers. One day, all cars will be able to drive 8 . However, AI is not perfect. It doesn’t have feelings or a 9 sense of right or wrong, so it can sometimes be impolite or give bad advice. Whatever you think about AI, the age of AI is 10 , so let’s make preparations for the age of AI. 【答案】 1．serve 2．more 3．sides 4．quickly 5．makes 6．useful 7．possible 8．themselves 9．human’s 10．coming 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展及其对人类生活的多方面影响，也介绍了人工智能的局限性。 1．句意：这意味着它可以从前错误中学习，从而更好地服务人类。根据“people better”以及所给词可知是让人工智能更好地服务人类，serve“服务”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填serve。 2．句意：近年来，人工智能取得了巨大的发展，能够完成比以前更困难的工作。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more difficult。故填more。 3．句意：因此了解人工智能的优缺点是有帮助的。根据“both its good and bad”可知是人工智能好的和坏的方面，side“方面”，用名词复数。故填sides。 4．句意：人工智能处理信息的速度比人类快得多。根据“AI can deal with lots of information more...”可知人工智能处理信息的速度很快，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”，根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级more quickly。故填quickly。 5．句意：人工智能使计算机学会像人类玩家一样行动。根据“the computer learn how to act like a human player”可知是使计算机学会像人类玩家一样行动，make“使”，句子用一般现在时，主语是AI，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。 6．句意：此外，人工智能在教育中是一个有用的工具，因为它可以用简单的方式向人们解释难题。根据“AI can be...tool”可知人工智能在教育中是一个有用的工具，修饰名词用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 7．句意：人工智能已经在汽车中使用，通过告知司机可能的危险来使汽车更安全。根据“telling drivers of...dangers”可知是告知司机可能的危险，possible“可能的”。故填possible。 8．句意：总有一天，所有汽车都将能够自动驾驶。根据“all cars will be able to drive”可知汽车可以自动驾驶，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：它没有情感，也没有人类的是非观念，因此有时可能会表现得不礼貌或给出错误的建议。根据“sense of right or wrong”可知是没有人类的是非观念，修饰名词用名词所有格human’s“人类的”。故填human’s。 10．句意：无论你对人工智能有何看法，人工智能时代都即将到来，因此让我们为人工智能时代做好准备。根据“the age of AI is”可知人工智能时代要来了，come“来”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时，表示将来。故填coming。 5.（24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be   meat   final   real   walk   I   put   happen   boy  say Bao Gong was a famous official (官员). One day, when he was 1 on the street, he saw a boy crying sadly. He asked the boy what 2 . “I sold meat and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find 3 money,” said the boy. Bao Gong thought for some time. Then he pointed at a dog and said it 4 the thief. He shouted at the dog and asked it to return the 5 money. People laughed and said, “What’s he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?” Bao Gong heard that and warned, “How could you 6 bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he asked everyone to 7 a coin into a bowl full of water. After one man put his coin into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the 8 thief! Look, there is a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the 9 .” 10 , the boy got his money back. He thanked Bao Gong a lot. 【答案】 1．walking 2．happened 3．my 4．was 5．boy’s 6．say 7．put 8．real 9．meat 10．Finally 【导语】本文讲述了包公巧妙地帮助一个男孩找回丢失的钱币的故事。 1．句意：一天，当他在街上走的时候，他看到一个小男孩在伤心地哭。根据“on the street”结合备选词可知，此处表示在街上走，walk“走”，结合“when he was”可知，应用walk的现在分词形式walking。故填walking。 2．句意：他问男孩发生了什么事。根据“‘I sold meat and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find…money,’ said the boy.”结合备选词可知，此处表示包公问发生了什么，happen“发生”，结合“asked”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 3．句意：但是当我醒来时，我找不到我的钱了。根据“I couldn’t find”结合备选词可知，此处表示找不到我的钱，I“我”，结合“money”可知，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 4．句意：包公想了一会儿。然后他指着一只狗说它是小偷。根据“it…the thief.”可知，此处缺少be动词，结合“pointed”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“it”，be动词应用was。故填was。 5．句意：他对狗大喊，让它把男孩的钱还回来。根据上下文可知，此处是让狗还男孩的钱，boy“男孩”，此处应用其名词所有格形式boy’s。故填boy’s。 6．句意：你们怎么能对官员说坏话呢？根据“bad words”结合备选词可知，此处表示说坏话，say“说”，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填say。 7．句意：然后他拿出一个盛满水的大碗，让每个人放一枚硬币进去。根据“a coin into a bowl full of water”结合备选词可知，此处表示放硬币到碗里，put“放”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填put。 8．句意：这是真正的小偷。根据“This is the…thief!”结合上下文可知，此处表示这是真正的小偷，real“真正的”，修饰“thief”，在句中作定语。故填real。 9．句意：男孩所有的硬币上都有肉上的油。根据“I sold meat and got 100 coins”可知，硬币上的油都来自肉，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。 10．句意：最后，男孩拿回了他的钱。他非常感谢包公。根据“the boy got his money back.”结合备选词可知，此处表示最终拿回了钱，final“最终的”，在这里要用其副词形式finally，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 6.（24-25八年级上·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。  (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。) A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables 1 in the garden. And there was a big 2 near the vegetables. The vegetables and the tree didn’t like each other. The tree was much 3 and covered most of the sunlight. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree couldn’t drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables angrily and he 4 to teach the vegetables a lesson. On a summer day, the 5 was shining (照耀)  in the sky, and the big tree decided not to share its shadow with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to 6 , so they soon became dry and ugly. At that time, the farmer came to see 7 vegetables. He was very sad, because almost all the vegetables 8 dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. It took the farmer too 9 time to build the new garden. He had no time to 10 about the old garden. Both the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful (后悔) , because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 【答案】 1．grew 2．tree 3．taller 4．decided 5．sun 6．drink 7．his 8．were 9．much 10．care 【导语】本文讲述了一棵大树和蔬菜之间因争夺资源而产生矛盾的故事，最后大树意识到自己的错误，后悔不该用错误的方法去对待蔬菜。 1．句意：花园里种着许多蔬菜。根据“ A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables...in the garden”及备选词可知，此处表示“生长”，主语是“vegetables”，动词用过去式，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 2．句意：蔬菜旁边有一棵大树。根据“And there was a big...near the vegetables”及备选词可知，此处表示“大树”，空格前面有a修饰，用单数形式，tree符合语境。故填tree。 3．句意：这棵树更高，遮住了大部分阳光。根据“The tree was much...and covered most of the sunlight”及备选词可知，此处表示“更高”，taller符合语境。故填taller。 4．句意：大树愤怒地看着蔬菜，它决定教训一下蔬菜。根据“he...to teach the vegetables a lesson”及备选词可知，此处表示“决定”，故事发生在过去，decided符合语境。故填decided。 5．句意：在夏季的一天，太阳在天上照耀着。根据“On a summer day, the...was shining in the sky”及备选词可知，此处表示“太阳”，sun符合语境。故填sun。 6．句意：没有足够的水喝，所以它们很快变得干枯丑陋。根据“There was not enough water to...”及备选词可知，此处表示“喝”，空前为动词不定式，空格处用动词原形，drink符合语境。故填drink。 7．句意：这时，农夫来看他的蔬菜。根据“the farmer came to see...vegetables”及备选词可知，此处表示“他的”，his符合语境。故填his。 8．句意：他非常悲伤，因为几乎所有的蔬菜都变干了。根据“because almost all the vegetables...dry”及备选词可知，此处表示“变干了”，主语是“vegetables”，动词用过去式，be的过去式为were。故填were。 9．句意：农夫花了很多时间建造新花园。根据“It took the farmer too...time to build the new garden”及备选词可知，此处表示“很多”，空后time表示“时间”，为不可数名词。much符合语境。故填much。 10．句意：他没有时间照料旧花园。根据“He had no time to...about the old garden”及备选词可知，此处表示“照料”，空前为动词不定式，空格处用动词原形，care符合语境。故填care。 7.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play  learn  teenager  begin  tire  physics  activity  one  use  week Do you like PE classes? At the 1 of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the 2 city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE for students at the compulsory education  (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by 3 a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure five PE classes 4 . Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects to teach many of the PE classes. LiuXunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school 5 a role in a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in these 6 such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the 7 health, and we support the new way.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could improve their 8 abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am 9 . Then, I can become more focused in class,” said Chen. LuoXing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for 10 and mental health. What do you think of PE? Do you want more PE classes? 【答案】 1．beginning 2．first 3．using 4．weekly 5．plays 6．activities 7．teenagers’ 8．learning 9．tired 10．physical 【导语】本文主要讲述深圳一项新的措施——确保学生每天都有体育课。 1．句意：本学期开始，深圳市中小学实施了一项新措施，确保学生每天上体育课。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 2．句意：深圳是全国第一个要求学校为义务教育阶段学生开设日常体育课的城市。根据“Shenzhen is the…city in the country”可知是指深圳是全国第一个要求学校为义务教育阶段学生开设日常体育课的城市，此处用序数词first修饰，表示“第一个”，故填first。 3．句意：罗湖区布心小学首先从使用一个名为“3+1+1”的模式开始。根据“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by…a model called ‘3+1+1’”可知是指首先从使用一个名为“3+1+1”的模式开始，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，use表示“使用”，故填using。 4．句意：它包括三节常规的体育课，一节以音乐为基础的锻炼课，和一节体育游戏课，以确保每周五节体育课。根据“It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure five PE classes”可知是指以确保每周五节体育课，weekly“每周”，副词作状语。故填weekly。 5．句意：刘逊华，该校的一名语文老师，在兼职体育老师中扮演了一个角色。play a role in表示“在……中扮演角色”，时态为一般现在时，主语是LiuXunhua，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 6．句意：刘老师带领学生们进行这些活动，如跳绳和开合跳。根据“Liu leads students in these…such as jumping rope and jumping jacks”可知是指“刘老师带领学生们进行这些活动”，activity表示“活动”，these修饰名词复数形式，故填activities。 7．句意：一切都是为了青少年的健康，我们支持这种新方法。根据“Everything is for the…health”可知是指“一切都是为了青少年的健康”，teenager表示“青少年”，此处用名词复数形式的所有格，修饰空后的名词，故填teenagers’。 8．句意：新安中学八年级学生陈欣茹说，每天的体育课可以提高他们的学习能力。根据“a daily PE class could improve their…abilities”可知是指提高他们的学习能力，learning abilities“学习能力”。故填learning。 9．句意：当我累的时候，我可以通过跑步或打篮球来放松。根据“I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am”可知是指“当我累的时候”，tired表示“累的”，修饰人的感受。故填tired。 10．句意：来自同一所学校的体育老师罗杏说，每天的体育课对身心健康都是一件好事。根据“the daily PE class is a good thing for…and mental health”可知是指“每天的体育课对身心健康都是一件好事”，physical表示“身体的”，修饰空后的health，故填physical。 8.（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词) party    careful    them    enjoy    tell    help    one    way    invite    good Do you know how to write an invitation? When it comes to planning a big event or a party, writing an invitation is the 1 step. Here are some 2 to do that. You should write the names of the 3 guests. Because you must know who you will 4 to your party. You need to write the names 5 and make sure they are right. The next is the place. We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s 6 to add a map for everyone. A map is 7 for them to find the right place. When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations. These 8 your guests when they will meet you. If there is a question about how guests should dress for your party, then you must let them know. Think about the weather when everything is ready before an outdoor party. Be sure the weather is fine to make people have a(n) 9 party. Writing an invitation is important to have a party. With a good invitation, people will enjoy 10 at the party. 【答案】 1．first 2．ways 3．party 4．invite 5．carefully 6．better 7．helpful 8．tell 9．enjoyable 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了策划聚会时要怎么写邀请函。 1．句意：当涉及到策划一个大型活动或聚会时，写邀请函是第一步。根据句意及空后的名词“step”可知，此处需要序数词修饰名词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 2．句意：这里是一些写邀请函的方法。根据“Do you know how to write an invitation?”可知，这里提供了一些“方法”；空格前有“some”修饰，需要复数形式。故填ways。 3．句意：你应该写参加聚会的客人的名字。根据“Because you must know who you will … to your party.”可知，这里是指“聚会”的客人。故填party。 4．句意：因为你必须知道你要邀请谁参加你的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“邀请”；空前是“will”，后跟动词原形。故填invite。 5．句意：你需要仔细地写名字，确保是对的。根据“make sure they are right”可知，此处表示“仔细地”，修饰前面的动词“write”，因此用副词。故填carefully。 6．句意：为每个人添加一张地图是更好的。根据“We know everyone can get a map on his phone by himself. But it’s … to add a map for everyone.”可知，尽管人们会在手机上查询地图，但是添加一张地图是更好的，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。 7．句意：地图对他们找到正确的地方是很有帮助的。根据句意可知，此处表示“有帮助的”，需要一个形容词。故填helpful。 8．句意：这些会告诉你的客人他们什么时候会见到你。根据上文“When the party will start and how long it will last should also be in invitations.”可知，此处表示“聚会什么时候开始以及持续多长时间”这些信息能够“告诉”客人什么时候见你；空格前是“These”，因此谓语动词用原形。故填tell。 9．句意：确保天气是好的，使人们能够有一个令人愉快的聚会。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人愉快的”，需要形容词修饰“party”；enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 10．句意：有一个好的邀请，人们会在聚会上玩得很开心。此处是固定搭配，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故填themselves。 9.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） nature  they  danger  get  white  symbol  leaf  be  set  friend Pandas are lovely animals. They are black and 1 . They live only in China and become the 2 of China. They live on the bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and 3 . The panda was ever a kind of ordinary (普通的) animal in China long ago. However, people have destroyed (破坏) the balance (平衡) of 4 , so the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. The number of pandas is 5 smaller and smaller. Now pandas are in 6 . People are doing something to help them survive (生存). We are going to 7 up about 50 panda reserves for 8 and make farmlands into bamboo forests. Pandas are our good 9 . We should make them live healthily. Scientists hope that one day there will 10 more pandas in the wild again. 【答案】 1．white 2．symbol 3．leaves 4．nature 5．getting 6．danger 7．set 8．them 9．friends 10．be 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的生活习性和面临的问题。 1．句意：它们是黑色和白色的。根据“black”可知，这里指熊猫的颜色是黑色和白色的，white意为“白色的”。故填white。 2．句意：他们只生活在中国，成为中国的象征。根据“They live only in China”可知，这里指熊猫成为中国的象征，symbol意为“象征”，这里用单数。故填symbol。 3．句意：它们以竹笋和竹叶为生。根据“They live on the bamboo shoots (嫩芽)”可知，这里是熊猫吃竹叶，leaf意为“叶子”，这里用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 4．句意：然而，人们破坏了自然的平衡，因此天气变得越来越暖和。根据“people have destroyed (破坏) the balance (平衡) of”可知，人们破坏了自然的平衡，nature意为“自然”。故填nature。 5．句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少。根据“smaller and smaller.”可知，大熊猫的数量越来越少，get意为“变得”，这里是现在进行时，需用get的现在分词getting。故填getting。 6．句意：现在熊猫处于危险之中。根据“People are doing something to help them survive (生存).”说明，现在熊猫处于危险之中，be in danger意为“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 7．句意：我们将为它们建立大约50个大熊猫保护区，并将农田变成竹林。根据“up about 50 panda reserves”可知，这里是为它们建立大约50个大熊猫保护区，set up意为“建立”，to后跟动词原形。故填set。 8．句意：我们将为它们建立大约50个大熊猫保护区，并将农田变成竹林。for是介词，这里用they的宾格代词them指代熊猫。故填them。 9．句意：熊猫是我们的好朋友。根据“Pandas are our good….”可知，熊猫是我们的好朋友，friend 意为“朋友”，这里用复数friends。故填friends。 10．句意：科学家们希望有一天会有更多的大熊猫再次出现在野外。根据“there will…more pandas”可知，这里是there be结构，will后跟动词原形be。故填be。 10.（24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） I  be  hard  think  one  do  angry  hear  neighbor  ear Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷). He always 1 he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal the things from his neighbor. But he found there was a bell on his 2 door. So, he wanted to steal the bell 3 . He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud noise. He 4 afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must 5 something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I will cover my 6 . Then I won’t be able to 7 the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and caught the bell. This time he pulled even 8 than before. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal 9 bell? I will teach you a lesson,” the man shouted 10 . And he hit the thief or the nose. The thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. 【答案】 1．thought 2．neighbor’s 3．first 4．was 5．do 6．ears 7．hear 8．harder 9．my 10．angrily 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。 1．句意：很久很久以前，有一个小偷，他总是认为他很聪明。根据“he was clever.”及备选词可知，认为自己很聪明。此处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 2．句意：但是他发现在邻居门上有一个铃铛。根据“One day, he wanted to steal the things from his neighbor.”及“a bell on his … door.”可知，邻居的门上有个铃铛，此空修饰名词door，应用名词所有格形式。故填neighbor’s。 3．句意：所以，他想先偷铃铛。看见邻居门上有个铃铛，所以想先偷铃铛，first“首先”。故填first。 4．句意：他很害怕，回家了。afraid是形容词，此空应填be动词与其构成系表结构。描述过去发生的事情，且主语是He，be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：我必须想办法消除声音。根据“I must … something about the noise.”可知，必须要做些事情，must后接动词原形do。故填do。 6．句意：我要盖住我的耳朵。根据“Then I won’t be able to … the noise.”可知，盖住耳朵就听不到任何声音，此空应填复数形式。故填ears。 7．句意：那样我就不能听到声音。根据“but the thief did not hear anything.”可知，此处指听不见任何声音，be able to do sth“能做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填hear。 8．句意：这次他拉得更用力了。根据“pulled even … than before”及“The bell rang loudly…With another hard pull”可知，这次拉得更用力了，根据than可知，此空应填比较级。故填harder。 9．句意：“偷我的铃铛？我要给你一个教训”，男人生气地喊道。根据“Just then the neighbor came running out”可知，空处是邻居说的，偷“我的”铃铛，修饰名词bell用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 10．句意：“偷我的铃铛？我要给你一个教训”，男人生气地喊道。看到有人偷铃铛，这个人应该很生气，空前是一个动词，需要用副词修饰。故填angrily。 1、 短文填空 1.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词（冠词，介词或连词），使短文完整正确。 The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29,2024. This great event is a 1 (celebrate) which marks the Year of the Snake in China. It will be filled 2 joy and Chinese culture. The theme for this 3 (year) gala is “Si Si (巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep cultural meanings. In 4 (tradition) Chinese time system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The period from 11 p. m. to l a. m. is the first part named “Zi Shi”, and “Si Shi” is the 5 (six) part of the day. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life. It creates a beautiful scene. Through the theme “Si Si Ru Yi”, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala looks forward to 6 (bring) good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, showing the energy of the Chinese nation. The main logo is more creative and 7 (meaning) than the logo of last year. In details, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it 8 (look) like double “Si”. This means good things will happen 9 (two). It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send best wishes to everyone. People are very 10 (excite) and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It’s going to be a wonderful show, full of music, dance, and fun, just like every year. 【答案】 1．celebration 2．with 3．year’s 4．traditional 5．sixth 6．bringing 7．meaningful 8．look 9．twice 10．excited 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。 1．句意：这个盛大的活动是为了庆祝中国的蛇年。根据“This great event is a”可知，此处填名词celebration“庆祝”，a接可数名词单数。故填celebration。 2．句意：它将充满欢乐和中国文化。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”，故填with。 3．句意：这场年度晚会的主题是“巳巳如意，生生不息”，寓意深厚。此处指“这场年度晚会”，修饰名词gala；此处需用名词所有格year’s修饰名词gala，意为“年度的”。故填year’s。 4．句意：在中国传统的时间系统中，一天分为12部分，每一部分长2小时。此处指“在传统的中国时间体系中”，修饰名词短语“Chinese time system”，应用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．句意：从晚上11点到凌晨1点这段时间是第一部分被称为“子时”，而“巳时”是一天的第六部分。根据“The period from 11 p. m. to 1 a. m. is the first part”及常识可知，此处指“第六个部分”，应用序数词sixth，意为“第六”。故填sixth。 6．句意：通过“巳巳如意”的主题，2025年春节联欢晚会期待给每个家庭和整个国家带来美好的祝愿。look forward to为固定短语，意为“期待”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填bringing。 7．句意：主要标志比去年更具创意和更有意义。此处与creative并列作表语，应用形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 8．句意：在细节上，有两个“巳”字以镜像的方式放在一起，使它看起来像双“巳”。make为使役动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语，故填look。 9．句意：这意味着好事将发生两次。应用副词twice修饰动词happen，twice意为“两次；两倍”。故填twice。 10．句意：人们非常兴奋，迫不及待地想看2025年春节联欢晚会。此处作表语，修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 2、 选词填空 1.（24-25八年级上·陕西·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） parent   be   mile   mean  can   I   big   have   two   left Let’s start with the map first. The big arrow (箭头) is pointing at our house. The house 1 at the end of Hampton Street. It has three floors. On the 2 floor, there are three en-suite bedrooms. The “ensuite” bedroom 3 that the bedroom has its own bathroom. 4 mum and dad’s office is on the third floor. Then, on the 5 side of the map, it is the old part of the town (城镇). In the old part, there is no cinema, youth club or social center. If you want to 6 some fun, then you have to go to Apsworth. It is about eight 7 away from here. Last, look at the right side of the map. It is a company called Kiwi Technology. It is the 8 company in the town. Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad. My 9 work is top secret (绝密的). That’s one of the reasons why I never go to their office. However, I 10 get a Kiwi key ring from my parents every year. This is the map of my town, Port Prime! 【答案】 1．is 2．second 3．means 4．My 5．left 6．have 7．miles 8．biggest 9．parents’ 10．can 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在镇的地图。 1．句意：这所房子在Hampton街道的尽头。根据“The house...at the end of Hampton Street.”可知此处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是The house，be动词应用is，故填is。 2．句意：二楼有三间配套的卧室。根据上文“It has three floors.”及“On the...floor”结合备选词可知是指在第二层楼，应用two的序数词second“第二”，表示顺序，故填second。 3．句意：“套间”卧室意味着卧室有自己的浴室。根据“The ‘ensuite’ bedroom...that the bedroom has its own bathroom.”可知在解释“套间”卧室，备选词mean“意味着”符合；时态为一般现在时，主语是The “ensuite” bedroom，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填means。 4．句意：我爸爸妈妈的办公室在三楼。根据“mum and dad’s office”及备选词可知是指作者的爸爸妈妈，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，句首首字母大写，故填My。 5．句意：然后，在地图的左边，它是小镇的老城区。根据下文“Last, look at the right side of the map.”及备选词可知此处是指地图左边，left“左边的”，形容词修饰名词side，故填left。 6．句意：如果你想找点乐子，那你就得去Apsworth。根据“some fun”及备选词可知是指找点乐趣，have fun“玩的开心”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填have。 7．句意：离这儿大约八英里远。根据“eight...away from here”及备选词可知是指有八英里远，mile“英里”，eight修饰可数名词复数，故填miles。 8．句意：它是镇上最大的公司。根据“It is the...company in the town. Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad.”及备选词可知Kiwi技术公司是镇上最大的公司，应用形容词big的最高级biggest“最大的”，修饰名词company，故填biggest。 9．句意：我父母的工作是最高机密。根据下文“That’s one of the reasons why I never go to their office.”可知父母在公司的工作属于最高机密，备选词parent“父亲/母亲”符合，此处应用名词复数所有格parents’，表示“父母的”，修饰名词work，故填parents’。 10．句意：但是，我每年都可以从父母那里得到一个Kiwi钥匙环。根据“I...get a Kiwi key ring”及备选词可知是指作者可以得到Kiwi钥匙环，情态动词can“能，可以”符合语境，故填can。 2.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) sleep   happy   save   good   I   put   look   healthy   book   parents I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First, I believe that my life will be more simple. I am going to 1 money every month to have a better life. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful village. I would like to live there. I can picture my life. There will be much time for me to do what I want to do. I will be glad because I can 2 well all night. I will have enough time to enjoy my morning tea and go to work. After that, I will go for a walk along the river with one of my favorite 3 because I love reading when I go for a walk. I will sit by the river, enjoy reading books. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings (问候). My house will have a big yard. It will be full of lots of flowers. Every day I will keep on 4 after them. I will pick some of them and bring them to my 5 house. My father likes them very much and my mother 6 them into a big vase (花瓶). Now I can imagine (想象) that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be! We will sit together and share our stories 7 . What’s more, I will not worry about my health. I will not eat 8 food. I will not smoke or drink. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, our life will become better and 9 . If I am too old to take care of 10 , I think some social groups (社会组织) will think about me. And I believe that I will have a quiet and comfortable time when I am old. 【答案】 1．save 2．sleep 3．books 4．looking 5．parents’ 6．puts 7．happily 8．unhealthy 9．better 10．myself 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对自己未来生活的畅想。 1．句意：我每个月都会存钱，以便过上更好的生活。根据“money”及备选词可知，是指存钱，save money“存钱”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故填save。 2．句意：我会很高兴，因为我整晚都能睡得好。根据“all night”及备选词可知，是指整晚都睡得好，sleep“睡觉”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填sleep。 3．句意：之后，我会带着我最喜欢的书之一沿着河边散步，因为我喜欢在散步时阅读。根据“I love reading when I go for a walk.”可知，是指带着书散步，one of后跟名词复数books“书”。故填books。 4．句意：每天我都会坚持照顾它们。look after“照顾”，keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”。故填looking。 5．句意：我会挑选一些，把它们带到我父母家。根据“My father likes them very much and my mother ...”可知，是把花带到父母的家，修饰名词house，用名词所有格parents’表示“父母的”。故填parents’。 6．句意：我父亲非常喜欢它们，我母亲把它们放在一个大花瓶里。根据“them into a big vase”可知，是指把花放在花瓶里，put ... into“把……放入……”，根据“likes”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是my mother，动词用第三人称单数。故填puts。 7．句意：我们会坐在一起，快乐地分享我们的故事。根据“share our stories”及备选词可知，是指快乐地分享故事，用副词happily“快乐地”，修饰动词share。故填happily。 8．句意：我不会吃不健康的食物。根据“I will not smoke or drink.”及备选词可知，是指不会吃不健康的食物，用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”，修饰名词food。故填unhealthy。 9．句意：此外，我们的生活会变得越来越好。根据“our life will become better and”及备选词可知，是指生活越来越好，better and better“越来越好”，空处用比较级。故填better。 10．句意：如果我已经太老，无法照顾自己，我认为一些社会组织会考虑我。根据“If I am too old to take care of”可知，是指太老，不能照顾自己，主语是I，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 3.（24-25八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  meat  final  real  walk  I  put  happen  boy  say Bao Gong was a famous official (官员). One day, when he was 1 on the street, he saw a boy crying sadly. He asked the boy what 2 . “I sold meat and got 100 coins (硬币). Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t find 3 money.” said the boy. Bao Gong thought for some time. Then he pointed at a dog and said it 4 the thief. He shouted at the dog and asked it to return the 5 money. People laughed and said, “What’s he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be smart?” Bao Gong heard that and warned, “How could you 6 bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he asked everyone to 7 a coin into a bowl full of water. After one man put his coin into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the 8 thief! Look, there is a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the 9 .” 10 , the boy got his money back. He thanked Bao Gong a lot. 【答案】 1．walking 2．happened 3．my 4．was 5．boy’s 6．say 7．put 8．real 9．meat 10．Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了包公帮助卖肉男孩找回全部丢失硬币的故事。 1．句意：一天，他在街上散步时，看见一个男孩伤心地哭了。根据“when he was ... on the street, he saw...”可知，主句为一般过去时态，设空处所在的时间状语从句应为过去进行时；根据备选词可知，设空处应填“walk”的现在分词形式“walking”，“was walking on the street”表示“正在马路上走着”。故填walking。 2．句意：他问这个男孩发生了什么。根据语境和备选词可知，此处是问发生了什么，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态也用一般过去时，“happen”表示“发生”，其过去式为“happened”。故填happened。 3．句意：但是当我醒来的时候，我不能找到我的钱。根据句法结构可知，设空处应为“money”的定语；根据主语“I”和备选词可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词“my”，表示“我的”。故填my。 4．句意：然后他指着狗说它是小偷。根据语境和句法结构可知，设空处应填be动词的过去式，主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用其过去式“was”。故填was。 5．句意：他对着狗大喊大叫，要求它把男孩的钱还给他。根据前文内容和备选词可知，设空处应填“boy’s”表示“男孩的”的钱。故填boy’s。 6．句意：包公听到后警告说：“你怎么能说一个官员的坏话？”根据“could ... bad words”和备选词可知，“could”后用动词原形，“say bad words”表示“说坏话”。故填say。 7．句意：然后他让每个人把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的碗里。根据“asked everyone to...”可知，“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”，设空处应填动词原形；根据空后“into”和备选词可知，“put...into”表示“把……放进……里”符合语境。故填put。 8．句意：当一个男人把他的硬币放进碗里时，包公说：“这是真的小偷”。根据句法结构和备选词可知，设空处应填形容词“real”作“thief”的定语，表示“真正的”。故填real。 9．句意：所有男孩的硬币上都有肉上的油。根据本文第二段内容可知，男孩是卖猪肉得到钱，由此推测出硬币上应粘有猪肉上的油。备选词“meat”符合语境。故填meat。 10．句意：最后这个男孩拿回了钱。设空处应为副词，修饰整个句子。备选词“final”表示“最后的”，为形容词，其副词形式“finally”表示“最终”符合语境。故填Finally。 4.（24-25八年级上·陕西延安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词) is    tree    quiet    they    school    five    take    prepare    care   watch I come from a small town. It is a beautiful town with lots of green 1 and flowers. There is a big park across from my house. Many people enjoy 2 in the park every morning. The hospital next to my house is the biggest one in this town. The doctors in it 3 very friendly and helpful. My young brother is always very 4 and he often hurts himself. When he goes to the hospital, the doctors always deal with his wound (处理伤口) carefully and 5 . When I have time, I enjoy 6 movies very much. I often go to movies in Lucky Movie Theater. It’s the best movie theater in this town and it is on the 7 floor (楼层) of Hongxing Shopping Mall. It’s not very far away from my house. It usually 8 me less than ten minutes to go there by bus. Do you want to know about my school? My 9 address is 147, on Zhenhua Road. There will be a sports meeting in my school next week. And I’m going to help with the 10 work of the sports meeting this afternoon. 【答案】 1．trees 2．themselves 3．are 4．careless 5．quietly 6．watching 7．fifth 8．takes 9．school 10．preparation 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡小镇风貌，谈及家人、观影喜好、学校地址，还提到下午要帮学校准备下周运动会。 1．句意：这是一个有很多绿树和鲜花的美丽小镇。根据“green...and flowers”可知，此处应填与“flowers”并列的名词，且能与“green”搭配，结合备选词，tree“树”符合语境，lots of后接可数名词复数，故填trees。 2．句意：很多人每天早上在公园里玩得很开心。此处是固定短语，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 3．句意：里面的医生非常友好和乐于助人。此处缺少谓语动词，主语The doctors是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 4．句意：我的弟弟总是很粗心，他经常弄伤自己。根据“he often hurts himself”和备选词可知，弟弟很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语，故填careless。 5．句意：当他去医院时，医生总是仔细且安静地处理他的伤口。此处与carefully并列，也应用副词形式，结合备选词，quiet“安静的”符合语境，其副词形式是quietly，故填quietly。 6．句意：当我有时间的时候，我非常喜欢看电影。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，watch movies“看电影”，故填watching。 7．句意：它是这个镇上最好的电影院，在红星购物中心的五楼。表示“在几楼”用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。 8．句意：坐公交车去那里通常花费我不到十分钟的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 9．句意：我的学校地址是振华路 147 号。根据“address”和备选词可知，此处指学校地址，school“学校”，名词作定语修饰address，故填school。 10．句意：今天下午我要帮忙做运动会的准备工作。根据 “help with the...work of the sports meeting” 可知，是帮忙准备运动会工作，prepare“准备”，动词，此处用其名词形式作定语，故填preparation。 5.（24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） paint    go    shape    one    they    usually    be    much    take    grandmother I am Mandy and I live in the city with my family. The city life is boring. So this winter holiday, I am 1 to my grandmother’s village. There 2 always so much fun in the village. Especially in autumn, I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I 3 do it on my way in the village. Leaves have many different 4 . Some are like hearts and some are like hands... I can make a lot of things with leaves. One thing I like best is making leaf pictures. It’s 5 interesting than anything else. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue,a brush and paints. 6 , I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I 7 over the leaf and the paper and let the paints get dry. Next, I need to 8 the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards with the leaf pictures. My friends like 9 very much. I tell them, “They are not just gifts from me. They’re gifts from my 10 village!” 【答案】 1．going 2．is 3．usually 4．shapes 5．more 6．First 7．paint 8．take 9．them 10．grandmother’s 【导语】本文讲述了作者Mandy在寒假去祖母的村庄，并在那里通过收集树叶和制作树叶画来体验乡村生活的乐趣，这些活动不仅为她带来了快乐，也成为了她与朋友分享的特殊礼物。 1．句意：所以这个寒假，我将去我祖母的村庄。后文提到在村庄的种种活动，说明主人公是打算去祖母的村庄，这里是用现在进行时表示将来，故填going。 2．句意：村里总是有这么多乐趣。这里描述的是一种常态，即村庄总是很有趣，所以用一般现在时。本句是there be句型，句子的主语“so much fun”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：我通常在村里的路上做这件事。这里表达的是一种习惯性的行为，空格所在句结构完整，缺少副词作状语，所以用usually。故填usually。 4．句意：树叶有很多不同的形状。后文提到了树叶像心形和手形，说明树叶有很多不同的形状。故填shapes。 5．句意：这比什么都有趣。根据句中的“than”可知，本句是一个含有比较级的句子，根据空格后的interesting“有趣的”，是一个多音节的形容词，前面加more构成比较级。故填more。 6．句意：首先，我把树叶粘在纸上，等待一个小时。这里描述的是制作叶画的第一步，应该用first，所填词位于句首，首字母大写，故填First。 7．句意：然后，我给树叶和纸张上色，让颜料变干。根据“let the paints get dry”可知，这里描述的是上色的动作，应该用paint，根据空格前后句可知，时态上用一般现在时，句子的主语是“I”，故填paint。 8．句意：接下来，我需要把树叶从纸上揭下来。根据“There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper!”可知，这里描述的是移除树叶的动作，根据need to do sth“需要做某事”，所以用take，故填take。 9．句意：我的朋友们非常喜欢它们。这里指的是前面提到的“leaf pictures”，所填词位于动词like之后，所以用them，故填them。 10．句意：我告诉他们：“这些不仅仅是我的礼物。它们来自我的祖母的村庄。”这里指的是作者祖母的村庄，所以用grandmother’s，故填grandmother’。 6.（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 look    real    can    excite    top    easy    sit    fast    them    short A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree! It would be 1 to climb to the top!”, they said to each other. The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who 2 climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were 3 not far away, looking on at the children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 4 child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried 5 best to climb as high as they could. David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end, although the other boys climbed 6 than him in the beginning. His mother was 7 happy. She asked him, “David, how did everything work out so high?” “It was 8 ,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they saw how high they were, they were afraid of falling down. But I 9 only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher until I reached the 10 .” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward and don’t look back, we can reach our goals (目标) more easily. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．could 3．sitting 4．shortest 5．their 6．faster 7．really 8．easy 9．looked 10．top 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个小朋友一起爬树。最矮的大卫最先爬到了树顶。告诉我们生活中我们要向前看，不要回头，这样就可以更容易地达到目标。 1．句意：爬到树顶将是令人兴奋的！空处位于be后修饰爬树这件事，填形容词作表语。根据“to climb to the top”和备选词汇可知，爬到树顶是令人兴奋的。excite“使兴奋”，动词，修饰事的形容词为exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 2．句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁先爬到树顶。who到first位于动词see后，为宾语从句，且主句“The group of boys then decided to play a game”时态为一般过去时，从句时态也为一般过去时，表示过去的动作。根据“climb to the top of the tree first.”和备选词汇可知，此处指谁能先爬到树顶。can“能”，动词，过去式为could。故填could。 3．句意：他们的母亲就坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。根据“not far away, looking on at the children as they played.”和备选词汇可知，此处指坐在不远处，且时态为过去进行时，结构为were doing。空处填动词ing形式。sit“坐”，动词，其ing形式为sitting。故填sitting。 4．句意：他是这群孩子里最矮的孩子。空处位于was后，child和in the group前，填形容词最高级作表语。根据“Nobody thought he would win.”和备选词汇可知，他是最矮的。short“矮的”，形容词，最高级为shortest。故填shortest。 5．句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，空处填所有格或形容词性物主代词。them“他们”，宾格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：大卫最后以最快的速度到达了树顶，尽管其他男孩一开始爬得比他快。根据“although”可知，前后构成让步关系，尽管其他人一开始比大卫快，大卫还是第一个到的。空处位于climbed后than前，填副词比较级。fast“快地”，副词，比较级为faster。故填faster。 7．句意：他的妈妈十分高兴。空处位于形容词happy前，填副词作状语。根据“David, how did everything work out so high?”和备选词汇可知，此处指大卫妈妈十分开心。real“真的”，形容词，其副词为really“十分”。故填really。 8．句意：“很简单，”大卫说。空处位于was后，修饰第一个爬到树顶这件事，填形容词作表语。根据“I kept going higher until I reached the”和备选词汇可知，此处指这件事很简单。easy“简单的”，形容词。故填easy。 9．句意：但我只是向上看。根据“When I saw how close I was”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“When they saw how high they were, they were afraid of falling down.”和备选词汇可知，大卫向上看。look“看”，动词，过去式为looked。故填looked。 10．句意：当我看到我离树顶有多近，我就继续往上爬，直到到达树顶。空处位于reached后，填名词作宾语。根据“The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.”和备选词汇可知，此处指到达树顶。top“顶部”，名词。故填top。 7.（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) good   help  take   he  luck   dumpling   think   man   be  door Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives by himself because 1 two children are both in America. They only come back to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor (邻居), Sarah, 2 a nice girl. She’s always ready to 3 the people in need. One morning, Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some 4 . She knocked and knocked, but nobody answered. “Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. Though he’s old, he hears 5 . There must be something wrong with him today,” Sarah thought. So she asked some neighbors to help open the 6 . When they went into the 7 room, he was lying on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors 8 Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital. After three days, Mr. Smith got well again, “I can’t 9 about what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so 10 to have so many good neighbors,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. 【答案】 1．his 2．is 3．help 4．dumplings 5．well 6．door 7．man’s 8．took 9．think 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人史密斯，他的亲人都不在身边，一次心脏病突发被他的邻居莎拉送去医院的事情。 1．句意：他因为他的两个孩子都在美国而独自生活。根据“He lives by himself because…two children are both in America.”及备选词可知，他的两个孩子，应用he的所有格his，表示“他的”。故填his。 2．句意：他的邻居，莎拉，是个好女孩。根据“Sarah,…a nice girl.”及备选词可知，莎拉是个好女孩，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：她总是准备着帮助需要帮助的人。根据“She’s always ready to…the people in need.”及备选词可知，帮助需要帮助的人，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 4．句意：莎拉敲门给史密斯先生送一些饺子。根据“Sarah knocked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some….”及备选词可知，她是给史密斯送饺子，dumpling“饺子”符合语境，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填dumplings。 5．句意：尽管他年纪大了，但他的听力很好。根据“Though he’s old, he hears….”及备选词可知，听力很好，应用good的副词形式well修饰动词hears。故填well。 6．句意：因此她请了一些邻居来帮忙开门。根据“So she asked some neighbors to help open the….”及备选词可知，她请邻居来帮忙开门，名词door“门”符合语境。故填door。 7．句意：当他们进入这个人的房间时，他正躺在地板上。根据“When they went into the…room, he was lying on the floor.”及备选词可知，开门进入了Mr. Smith的房间，应用man的所有格形式，表示“那个人的”。故填man’s。 8．句意：莎拉和她的邻居带史密斯先生去了最近的医院。根据“Sarah and her neighbors…Mr. Smith to the nearest hospital.”及备选词可知，带史密斯先生去了最近的医院，时态为一般过去时，应用动词take的过去式took“带”。故填took。 9．句意：我不敢想象如果没人发现我会发生什么。根据“I can’t…about what would happen if nobody found me.”及备选词可知，不敢想象，位于can’t后，应用动词原形，think“思考”符合语境。故填think。 10．句意：我很幸运有这么多好邻居。根据“I’m so…to have so many good neighbors,”及备选词可知，我很幸运，应用luck的形容词形式lucky作表语。故填lucky。 8.（23-24八年级上·陕西商洛·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）。 far     be     see     exciting      day      duck      you      go      real      can Once, there lived a rabbit called Rita and a duck called Diana. One day, Rita 1 Diana swimming around the lake happily. She said to Diana, “You always swim around the lake. You are so happy! It’s great if I 2 change into a duck.” “I hoped to become a rabbit! Your legs are so strong, so you can jump very 3 . You are lucky!” said Diana. Just then a fairy (仙女) appeared. “I know what you want and I’ll make 4 wishes come true,” said the fairy. After that Rita became a 5 ! She felt very 6 . She waddled (摇摆地行走) to the lake and went for a swim. Diana became a rabbit. After she thanked the fairy, she jumped into the forest. She was 7 glad as a rabbit. At the end of the 8 , Rita was wet and cold. She missed her family and her home. She wanted to 9 home, but it was too far. She just could waddle. Diana had trouble, too. It was getting dark and she 10 in the forest. She wanted to go back to the lake! This story teaches us that everyone should be happy to be themselves. 【答案】 1．saw 2．could 3．far 4．your 5．duck 6．excited 7．really 8．day 9．go 10．was 【导语】本文主要讲述了想要互换身份的两只动物，互换成功后又后悔的故事。告诉我们要开心做自己。 1．句意：有一天，丽塔看到戴安娜在湖里快乐地游泳。空格处填动词作谓语。根据“Diana swimming around the lake happily”和备选单词可知，此处是看见戴安娜在游泳。讲述过去的事，用过去时态。see“看见”，动词，过去式为saw。故填saw。 2．句意：如果我能变成一只鸭子那就太好了。根据“change into a duck”和备选词汇可知，此处为虚拟语气，用于表达假设和愿望。can“能够”，用于虚拟语气要用could。故填could。 3．句意：你的腿很有力，所以你可以跳很远。此处修饰jump要用副词。根据“so you can jump very”和备选词汇可知，强有力的腿跳得远。far“远”，副词。故填far。 4．句意：我知道你们想要什么，我会让你们的愿望成真。根据“I know what you want”和“wishes come true”及备选词汇可知，是让“你们的”梦想成真。此处要用形容词性物主代词。you“你”，代词主格，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 5．句意：从那以后，丽塔变成了一只鸭子。根据“She said to Diana, ‘You always swim around the lake. You are so happy! It’s great if I could change into a duck.’”和备选词汇可知，丽塔想成为鸭子。duck“鸭子”，名词。前由a修饰，用单数形式。故填duck。 6．句意：她感到非常兴奋。此处填形容词作表语，且修饰She。根据备选词汇可知，此处指丽塔的愿望实现了，它感到兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，变成修饰人（此文将丽塔和戴安娜拟人化了）的形容词，要用以ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。 7．句意：她像兔子一样真的很高兴。空格处位于形容词glad前，应该填副词。根据“she thanked the fairy”和备选词汇可知，她真的很开心。real“真的”，形容词，副词为really。故填really。 8．句意：一天结束的时候，丽塔又湿又冷。空格处位于the后，填名词。根据“Rita was wet and cold. She missed her family and her home.”和备选词汇可知，一天结束了。day“天”，名词。故填day。 9．句意：她想回家，但太远了。空格处位于want to do后填动词原形。根据“She missed her family and her home.”和备选词汇可知，她想回家。go home“回家”，go“走，去”动词。故填go。 10．句意：天黑了，她还在森林里。根据“Diana had trouble, too.”和备选词汇可知，戴安娜遇到的麻烦是还在森林里，没走出去。be in the forest“在森林里”。be+地点“在……”，过去发生的动作用过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $