内容正文:
译林版七年级上学期Unit 6 My clothes, my style易错题精练卷
易错题精练,紧扣课本语言点,并融入常见考试陷阱
结合教材重点词汇、语法、话题表达
Part I 考点夯基·专项突破
一、单项选择
1. — What colour do you like best?
— I like cool colours ______ blue and green.
A. for example B. such as C. like as D. as well
2. Black and white ______ with any other colour.
A. goes B. go C. going D. to go
3. She looks very smart ______ a red dress and black shoes.
A. on B. in C. with D. at
4. — ______ your favourite colour warm or cool?
— It’s warm. I love orange.
A. Does B. Is C. Are D. Do
5. Don’t wear more than three colours. It will make you look ______.
A. tidy B. messy C. calm D. happy
6. The T-shirt is made ______ cotton. It feels comfortable.
A. from B. of C. in D. by
7. — ______ does the fashion show start?
— At 3 p.m. on Friday.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Which
8. My brother likes wearing jeans because they are ______ for sports.
A. light B. heavy C. formal D. expensive
9. Hanfu is usually loose and has a belt. It shows our traditional ______.
A. fashion B. culture C. design D. material
10. — Do you think yellow and purple go well together?
— ______. They make each other stand out.
A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
11. The jacket is not too long ______ too large. It fits me well.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
12. — Whose scarf is this?
— It’s ______. She left it here yesterday.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
13. You should wear comfortable clothes ______ a school trip.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
14. Qipao is usually made of silk, ______ it feels smooth and soft.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
15. — Can I wear shorts to the party?
— ______. It’s a formal event.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. Yes, please D. Sure
二、词汇运用
1. Red and orange are __________ (warm) colours. They give people energy.
2. Blue makes me feel __________ (calm).
3. These trousers __________ (go) well with your white shirt.
4. She __________ (wear) a beautiful qipao at her sister’s wedding last week.
5. The shoes are __________ (make) of leather. They’re not cheap.
6. We should choose clothes that are __________ (comfort).
7. Hanfu is popular with young __________ (people) now.
8. My design __________ (have) a white T-shirt and dark blue jeans.
9. Green is the colour of __________ (nature).
10. Don’t mix too many colours. Three __________ (be) enough.
11. The blouse __________ (match) her skirt perfectly.
12. He looks smart in __________ (formal) clothes.
13. Cotton __________ (feel) soft and cool in summer.
14. They __________ (not allow) to wear hats in the classroom.
15. This is one of the most __________ (popular) styles this year.
三、根据句意和音标写单词
1. /ˈdʒiːnz/ — I like wearing blue ______ because they’re comfortable.
2. /skɜːf/ — She put on a red ______ to keep warm.
3. /ˈsweɪtə(r)/ — It’s cold. You’d better wear a thick ______.
4. /ˈmætʃ/ — Dark blue and light blue ______ well together.
5. /ˈkʌlə(r)/ — Yellow is a bright ______ that makes people happy.
6. /ˈfɔːml/ — You should wear a suit to a ______ dinner.
四、完成句子
1. 红色代表能量和爱。
Red ______ ______ energy and love.
2. 这件衬衫是棉制的,穿起来很舒服。
The shirt ______ ______ ______ cotton and feels very comfortable.
3. 你看起来穿暖色更好看。
You ______ ______ ______ warm colours.
4. 黑色和任何颜色都搭配。
Black ______ ______ any colour.
5. 汉服有几千年的历史。
Hanfu has a history of ______ ______ years.
6. 别穿超过三种颜色。
Don’t wear ______ ______ three colours.
Part II 综合攻坚·能力跃升
五、选词填空
culture match formal comfortable material design
1. Silk is a common ______ for qipao.
2. For a job interview, you should wear ______ clothes.
3. Traditional clothes show Chinese ______.
4. These shoes are very ______ for walking all day.
5. The colours of her dress and scarf ______ perfectly.
六、语法填空
Sandy is designing an outfit for the school fashion show. Her design (1) ______ (include) a white shirt, a dark blue jacket, blue jeans and grey sports shoes. The shirt (2) ______ (be) made of cotton. It (3) ______ (look) clean and matches everything. The jacket is not too long or too large. Students (4) ______ (say) dark blue makes them look smart. Jeans (5) ______ (be) popular with teenagers because they are (6) ______ (comfort). The sports shoes (7) ______ (make) of leather. They are light and good (8) ______ sport. All the clothes (9) ______ (come) in different sizes. Sandy hopes everyone (10) ______ (like) her design.
七、完形填空
At Sunshine Middle School, there is a fashion show every year. This year, Ms Li, a famous fashion designer, gives students some advice on 1______. She says colour matching is very important. Some people look good in warm colours 2______ red, orange and yellow. Others look better in cool colours like blue or green. “You can mix warm and cool colours,” she says. “For example, orange and blue 3______ each other stand out. But don’t wear 4______ three colours.” She also tells students that black, white and grey go well with any colour. They are suitable for both 5______ and casual clothes.
For special days, dressing properly matters. On a field trip, wear comfortable clothes like a T-shirt and jeans. But for a formal event, you should wear nice clothes. “Don’t wear skirts or dresses on a hiking trip,” she 6______. “And at a dinner party, avoid mixing two very different colours. Try similar colours 7______ light green and dark green.”
Many students are interested in traditional Chinese clothes. Hanfu has a history of thousands of years. It is usually 8______ and comfortable. Qipao is close-fitting and often made of silk. “These clothes are not just fashion,” Ms Li says. “They show our rich 9______.” After the talk, students feel excited and start planning their outfits for the show. Everyone wants to look stylish and 10______!
1. A. clothes
2. A. for example
3. A. help
4. A. more than
5. A. formal
6. A. says
7. A. like
8. A. loose
9. A. culture
10. A. confident
B. colour
B. such as
B. let
B. less than
B. informal
B. tells
B. as
B. tight
B. history
B. shy
C. style
C. likes
C. make
C. over
C. sporty
C. speaks
C. for example
C. short
C. art
C. nervous
D. design
D. as
D. ask
D. under
D. daily
D. talks
D. such as
D. long
D. fashion
D. sad
八、书面表达
题目:
假设你是李华,学校将举办“传统服饰日”活动。请你写一篇短文介绍你打算穿的服装,并说明理由。
内容包括:
你想穿哪种传统服装(hanfu / qipao / 其他)?
它的颜色、材质、特点是什么?
为什么选择它?(舒适 / 美丽 / 展示文化等)
要求:
语句通顺,意思连贯;
不少于60词;
可参考Unit 6所学词汇(如:made of, comfortable, traditional culture, look beautiful in...)。
Unit 6 My clothes, my style易错题精练卷答案和解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案:B
解析:for example 表示 “例如”,后接句子,且需用逗号隔开;such as 表示 “例如”,后接名词或名词短语,无需逗号;C、D 选项为错误表达。此处 blue and green 是名词短语,故选 B。
2. 答案:A
解析:Black and white 此处表示 “黑白两种颜色”,作为一个整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式,故选 A。
3. 答案:B
解析:“in + 衣物” 表示 “穿着…… 衣服”,是固定搭配;on 后接人,表 “某人穿着某物”;with 表 “伴随”;at 表 “在…… 地点”。此处主语是 she,后接衣物,故选 B。
4. 答案:B
解析:句中 warm or cool 是形容词,谓语动词需用 be 动词;主语 your favourite colour 是单数,故选 B。
5. 答案:B
解析:tidy 意为 “整洁的”;messy 意为 “杂乱的”;calm 意为 “平静的”;happy 意为 “开心的”。根据 “Don’t wear more than three colours” 可知,穿超过三种颜色会显得杂乱,故选 B。
6. 答案:B
解析:be made of 表示 “由…… 制成”,能看出原材料;be made from 表示 “由…… 制成”,看不出原材料;be made in 表示 “在…… 制造”;be made by 表示 “由某人制造”。T 恤由棉花制成,能看出原材料,故选 B。
7. 答案:C
解析:根据答语 “At 3 p.m. on Friday” 可知,问句询问时间,what 问事物,where 问地点,when 问时间,which 问选择,故选 C。
8. 答案:A
解析:light 意为 “轻便的”;heavy 意为 “沉重的”;formal 意为 “正式的”;expensive 意为 “昂贵的”。牛仔裤适合运动,是因为轻便,故选 A。
9. 答案:B
解析:fashion 意为 “时尚”;culture 意为 “文化”;design 意为 “设计”;material 意为 “材料”。汉服是中国传统服饰,体现的是传统文化,故选 B。
10. 答案:A
解析:问句主语是 yellow and purple,复数形式,答语需用 they 指代;根据 “They make each other stand out” 可知,此处表示肯定,故选 A。
11. 答案:C
解析:and 用于肯定句,表 “和”;but 表 “但是”;or 用于否定句或疑问句,表 “或者”;so 表 “所以”。句中 not 提示是否定句,连接 too long 和 too large,故选 C。
12. 答案:B
解析:her 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;hers 是名词性物主代词,相当于 her + 名词;she 是主格,作主语;herself 是反身代词。问句询问 “这是谁的围巾”,答语需表示 “是她的(围巾)”,用名词性物主代词,故选 B。
13. 答案:A
解析:on a school trip 表示 “在学校旅行中”,是固定搭配;in 后接大地点或时间段;for 表 “为了”;at 后接小地点。故选 A。
14. 答案:B
解析:because 表 “因为”,引导原因状语从句;so 表 “所以”,引导结果状语从句;but 表 “但是”;or 表 “或者”。“旗袍通常由丝绸制成” 是原因,“摸起来顺滑柔软” 是结果,故选 B。
15. 答案:B
解析:根据 “It’s a formal event” 可知,不能穿短裤去正式场合,需否定回答,故选 B。
二、词汇运用
1. 答案:warm
解析:此处修饰 colours,用形容词原级,warm 本身就是形容词,意为 “温暖的”。
2. 答案:calm
解析:feel 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,calm 意为 “平静的”,符合句意。
3. 答案:go
解析:主语 these trousers 是复数,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
4. 答案:wore
解析:根据 last week 可知,句子用一般过去时,wear 的过去式是 wore。
5. 答案:made
解析:be made of 是固定搭配,意为 “由…… 制成”,故填 made。
6. 答案:comfortable
解析:此处修饰 clothes,用形容词,comfort 的形容词形式是 comfortable,意为 “舒适的”。
7. 答案:people
解析:people 是集合名词,意为 “人们”,单复数同形,此处用原形。
8. 答案:has
解析:主语 my design 是单数,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用 has。
9. 答案:nature
解析:of 是介词,后接名词,nature 本身就是名词,意为 “自然”。
10. 答案:is
解析:此处 three 指代 “三种颜色”,作为一个整体,谓语动词用单数,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填 is。
11. 答案:matches
解析:主语 the blouse 是单数,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,match 的第三人称单数形式是 matches。
12. 答案:informal
解析:根据 “looks smart” 及语境,此处应表示 “非正式的服装”,formal 的反义词是 informal,意为 “非正式的”。
13. 答案:feels
解析:主语 cotton 是不可数名词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 feels。
14. 答案:are not allowed / aren’t allowed
解析:主语 they 与 allow 是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为 be + 过去分词;陈述客观规则,用一般现在时,故填 are not allowed 或 aren’t allowed。
15. 答案:popular
解析:“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 表示 “最…… 之一”,popular 的最高级是 most popular,此处已给出 most,故填 popular。
三、根据句意和音标写单词
1. 答案:jeans
解析:音标 /ˈdʒiːnz/ 对应的单词是 jeans,意为 “牛仔裤”,符合句意。
2. 答案:scarf
解析:音标 /skɜːf/ 对应的单词是 scarf,意为 “围巾”,前面有 a 修饰,用单数形式。
3. 答案:sweater
解析:音标 /ˈsweɪtə(r)/ 对应的单词是 sweater,意为 “毛衣”,前面有 a 修饰,用单数形式。
4. 答案:match
解析:音标 /ˈmætʃ/ 对应的单词是 match,意为 “匹配”,主语 dark blue and light blue 是复数,用原形。
5. 答案:colour
解析:音标 /ˈkʌlə(r)/ 对应的单词是 colour,意为 “颜色”,前面有 a 修饰,用单数形式。
6. 答案:formal
解析:音标 /ˈfɔːml/ 对应的单词是 formal,意为 “正式的”,修饰 dinner,符合句意。
四、完成句子
1. 答案:stands for
解析:“代表” 用 stand for 表示,主语 red 是单数,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用 stands。
2. 答案:is made of
解析:“由…… 制成” 用 be made of 表示,主语 the shirt 是单数,用 is。
3. 答案:look better in
解析:“穿…… 好看” 用 look good in 表示,根据语境,此处有比较含义,用 better。
4. 答案:goes well with
解析:“与…… 搭配” 用 go well with 表示,主语 black 是单数,用 goes。
5. 答案:thousands of
解析:“几千年” 用 thousands of 表示,thousand 前无具体数字时,需加 s 并接 of。
6. 答案:more than
解析:“超过” 用 more than 表示,固定搭配。
五、选词填空
1. 答案:material
解析:silk 是一种材料,material 意为 “材料”,符合句意,前面有 a 修饰,用单数形式。
2. 答案:formal
解析:求职面试需要穿正式服装,formal 意为 “正式的”,修饰 clothes,符合语境。
3. 答案:culture
解析:传统服装展示的是中国文化,culture 意为 “文化”,符合句意。
4. 答案:comfortable
解析:适合整天走路的鞋子应该是舒适的,comfortable 意为 “舒适的”,符合句意。
5. 答案:match
解析:裙子和围巾的颜色完美匹配,match 意为 “匹配”,主语 the colours 是复数,用原形。
六、语法填空
1. 答案:includes
解析:主语 her design 是单数,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用 includes。
2. 答案:is
解析:主语 the shirt 是单数,be made of 是固定搭配,用 is。
3. 答案:looks
解析:主语 it 指代 the shirt,单数形式,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用 looks。
4. 答案:say
解析:主语 students 是复数,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
5. 答案:are
解析:主语 jeans 是复数,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用 are。
6. 答案:comfortable
解析:此处修饰 jeans,用形容词,comfort 的形容词形式是 comfortable,意为 “舒适的”。
7. 答案:are made
解析:主语 the sports shoes 与 make 是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为 be + 过去分词;主语是复数,用 are,故填 are made。
8. 答案:for
解析:be good for 是固定搭配,意为 “适合……”,此处表示 “适合运动”,故填 for。
9. 答案:come
解析:主语 all the clothes 是复数,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
10. 答案:will like
解析:根据 hopes 可知,此处表示 “希望每个人都会喜欢”,用一般将来时,结构为 will + 动词原形。
七、完形填空
1. 答案:B
解析:根据后文 “She says colour matching is very important” 可知,李女士给出的建议是关于颜色搭配的,colour 意为 “颜色”,符合语境。clothes 意为 “衣服”,style 意为 “风格”,design 意为 “设计”,均不符合下文语境。
2. 答案:B
解析:此处列举暖色的例子,red, orange and yellow 是名词短语,such as 后接名词短语,符合用法;for example 后接句子,且需用逗号隔开;likes 是动词,as 表 “作为”,均不符合语境。
3. 答案:C
解析:make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “使某人做某事”,此处表示 “橙色和蓝色使彼此突出”,符合句意;help 后接 do sth.,let 后接 do sth.,但语气不符,ask 后接 to do sth.,均不符合用法。
4. 答案:A
解析:根据前文 “Don’t wear more than three colours” 可知,此处表示 “不要穿超过三种颜色”,more than 意为 “超过”,符合句意;less than 意为 “少于”,over 意为 “超过”,但通常不与 don’t 搭配表示 “不要超过”,under 意为 “在…… 之下”,均不符合语境。
5. 答案:A
解析:and 连接 casual(休闲的),此处应是其反义词,formal 意为 “正式的”,符合句意;informal 意为 “非正式的”,sporty 意为 “运动的”,daily 意为 “日常的”,均不符合语境。
6. 答案:A
解析:前文引用李女士的话,此处继续引用,用 says,意为 “说”;tells 后需接宾语,speaks 后接语言,talks 后接 to/with sb. 或 about sth.,均不符合用法。
7. 答案:D
解析:此处列举相似颜色的例子,light green and dark green 是名词短语,such as 后接名词短语,符合用法;like 也可表 “例如”,但通常用于口语,且前面无逗号,for example 后接句子,as 表 “作为”,均不符合语境。
8. 答案:A
解析:根据常识,汉服通常是宽松的,loose 意为 “宽松的”,符合句意;tight 意为 “紧身的”,short 意为 “短的”,long 意为 “长的”,均不符合汉服的特点。
9. 答案:A
解析:传统服饰展示的是丰富的文化,culture 意为 “文化”,符合句意;history 意为 “历史”,art 意为 “艺术”,fashion 意为 “时尚”,均不符合语境。
10. 答案:A
解析:学生们想在时装秀上看起来时尚又自信,confident 意为 “自信的”,符合句意;shy 意为 “害羞的”,nervous 意为 “紧张的”,sad 意为 “伤心的”,均不符合语境。
八、书面表达
范文
I’m Li Hua. For the school’s Traditional Clothing Day, I plan to wear hanfu. My hanfu is light blue, made of cotton, so it feels very comfortable. It is loose with a beautiful belt around the waist, which makes me look elegant.
I choose hanfu for two main reasons. First, it is a symbol of our traditional Chinese culture with a long history of thousands of years. Wearing it can show our rich culture to classmates. Second, hanfu looks so beautiful and unique. It makes me stand out and feel proud of our traditional clothing. I believe I will look stylish and confident on that day.
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