精品解析：湖北省武汉市钢实教联体2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试 英语试卷

钢实教联体2025-2026学年度上学期期中测试 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试。 (每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’m OK. B. I lost my keys. C. Nothing. 2. A. The West Lake. B. I like it C. It’s quite cool. 3. A. Some hamburgers. B. I’m full. C. Very nice. 4. A. Too short. B. The elephant’s. C. Both. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does the man think the woman should wear at the party? A. A coat. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 6. What kind of pet does the boy think the girl should keep? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat. 7 What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Watch a film online at home. B. Play with snow outside. C. Go to the cinema. 8. What does Nick mean? A. Friends should be the same. B. Friends can be different from each other. C. He can’t stand any differences between friends. 9. How often does Tim read the newspaper? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 10. What would the woman probably say next? A. Would you like to do sports with me? B. OK! I’ll have a try. C. But I never like fruit! 11. What does Jenny sometimes do on weekends? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the woman’s words? A. She will feed the dog B. There is no need to clean the doghouse. C. The boy should clean the doghouse now. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Places of interest. C. Big cities. 14. Who will Amy go to Hong Kong with? A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 15. What will the boy do during the holiday? A. Go to Hong Kong. B. Visit his uncle. C. Look after his sister. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What is Du Na doing? A. Listening to a CD. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV. 17. What kind of music does Du Na like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Both of them like Jay Chou. B. Du Na likes playing the violin very much C. Peter often listens to classical music before sleeping. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. What gift did the girl’s mother get on her birthday last year? A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A mobile phone. 20. How long has the girl’s mother had her mobile phone? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 21. What will the girl do to get the money for her mother’s gift? A. Ask Mike for help. B. Borrow (借) some from John. C. Find a part-time job. 22. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mike works in a supermarket. B. Mike gets a good idea. C. The girl’s mother doesn’t like dresses or handbags. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至25三个小题。 23. What class is Bob in? A. Class Five. B. Class Eight. C. Class Three. 24. What can we know about Bill? A. He is short and thin. B. He doesn’t like sports. C. He is better at music than Bob. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bill’s father works in a bank. B. Bill’s mother is kind of quiet. C. Bill and Bob are in different grades. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Can you explain this maths problem for me? — ________! Let’s go step by step! A. You’re welcome B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. No way 2. —How was your last summer vacation? — ________. A. Thank you very much B. Good luck C. It is great D. It was really fantastic 3. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly. A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 4 —Did you go __________ last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to the Great Wall. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere 5. — Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A. the oldest city; the other B. the oldest cities; the other C. the oldest city; any other D. the oldest cities; any other 6. —How much does a young panda ________? —Its ________ can be 35 kilograms. A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh 7. —Is your sister similar ________ you? —I don’t think so. We are different ________ each other. A. as; with B. for; with C. to; from D. with; in 8. She ________ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A. hung up B. took out C. cleaned up D. sorted out 9. —Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 10. The saying “A true friend is hard to find.” tells us ________. A. there are many true friends around us B. we should treasure true friends when we find them C. it’s easy to make friends with others D. we don’t need to look for true friends in life 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom ____11____. As the boy’s mother, I was ____12____ about him. I took him to see the doctor in the hospital, but it didn’t ____13____ well. Nothing but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) could make him happy. It passed by my house every afternoon and he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the truck. When we were late and ____14____ the truck Martin would be very sad. One day, I ____15____ the truck and introduced myself “Nice to meet you. I’m Mary.” “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy voice. “Your ____16____ is the most exciting moment (时刻) for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “____17____ you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message ____18____ I arrive.” Then our friendship with Vince began. Recently, І said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do ____19____ special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____20____ truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声) . Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____21____ and thanked him. After talking for several ____22____, he wanted to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____23____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____24____ my money, saying “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved (感动) by these ____25____ words And I’m ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 11. A. eats B. exercises C. cries D. laughs 12. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited 13. A. laugh B. work C. exercise D. make 14. A. caught B. drove C. heard D. missed 15. A. saw B. found C. stopped D. heard 16. A. coming B. waiting C. leaving D. laughing 17. A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should 18. A. before B. after C. and D. or 19. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 20. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 21. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 22. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 23. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts 24. A. kept B. held C. refused D. took 25. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。 A A Miniature Village for a Mouse Family A photographer in England built a small village for a family of mice after finding them running around his garden. Simon Dell first put small logs (原木) around a box and covered it with grass. When more mice showed up, he began making more houses for them. And the mouse family “repaid” him by posing (摆姿势) for lovely pictures. A Members-only Dog Club DOG PPL, the first social (社交的) club for dogs, opened in California. For $80 per month, dogs can run around freely and make friends with other dogs there, while their owners can relax and talk with other pet parents. But all dog members (会员) must be more than four months old and have to pass a social test. ________ Amarildo Silva, a Brazilian artist, has turned old tires (轮胎) into nice, comfortable beds for homeless animals in the streets. He collects old tires, then cuts, washes and paints them. He even puts a soft cushion (软垫子) inside each tire. “By doing this, I hope to bring homeless animals the feeling of home and also do some good to the environment,” Amarildo says. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the material? A. BUILDINGS. B. ART. C. SPORTS. D. ANIMALS. 27. After seeing mice running around his garden, Simon ________. A. drove them away at once B. found the village where they lived C. made them a home D. asked them to pose for nice pictures 28. What can we know about DOG PPL? A. It’s the world’s first social club for dog owners. B. Dog members can enjoy themselves and relax there. C. Only four-month-old dogs can join the club. D. Dogs there have to take a social test every day. 29. What would be the best heading for the last piece of news? A. Old Tires, New Homes! B. Care for the Environment C. Homeless Animals’ Soft Cushions D. A Brazilian Artist’s Collection 30. What can we learn from the material? ①The mouse family all loved taking pictures a lot. ②DOG PPL helps take care of dogs while their owners relax nearby. ③Amarildo hopes his action can also make a difference to the environment. ④Amarildo built a home for every homeless animal in the streets. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ B When I started middle school, I noticed many changes in myself compared to primary school days. In the past, I needed my parents to help me with homework every day, especially with math problems and writing assignments. But now, I can finish my homework as well as any of my classmates independently. I’ve learned to manage (管理) my time better and organize my study plan without others’ help. My interests have changed too. In primary school, I enjoyed watching cartoons most and would spend hours in front of the television. Now, I find reading books more interesting, especially adventure stories and science books. I also like playing sports more than before basketball has become my favorite activity after school. Another big change is in making friends. I used to be quite shy, but now I’ve become more outgoing. I’ve made more friends than I had in primary school because I’m more willing to talk to new people. I’ve found that I can work with others as well as I work alone, and group projects (项目) have become much easier for me. These changes make me feel happier and more confident about myself. Middle school has helped me grow in ways I never expected (期待), teaching me to be more independent and friendly. I’m proud of the person I’m becoming and look forward to learning even more in the future. 31. What kind of help did the author need from parents in primary school? A. Making new friends. B. Playing basketball. C. Homework especially in math and writing. D. Reading science books. 32. What does the word “independently” (Paragraph 1) most likely mean? A. With parents’ help. B. By oneself without help. C. With teachers’ guidance. D. With classmates’ help. 33. What does the author enjoy doing now compared to before? A. Only watching cartoons. B. The same activities as in primary school. C. Reading books and playing sports. D. Only studying all the time. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends. B. The importance of parents’ help. C. Why cartoons are not good for children. D. The author’s positive changes in middle school. 35. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A news report. B. A science textbook. C. A student’s diary. D. A guide. C When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 36. How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”? A. By making a survey. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By describing a situation. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Families that experience textbook tours. B. Schools that call for textbook tours. C. Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D. Stories in the textbooks. 38. Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce the famous opera writer. B. To attract students to visit Jiangxi. C. To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D. To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 39. Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”? A. Parents who want their children to have more fun. B. Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips. C. Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning. D. Students who don’t like reading textbooks. 40. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour. B. Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour. C. The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism. D. The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面 5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) warmth / cleaning / wherever / plan / care about / ourselves / treasure Home is a place where we can be ourselves. My family and I live in a small house but we ____41____ each other’s feelings. Every weekend, we usually do some activities together, like ____42____ our house, baking cookies or playing board games, which fill our house with love and ____43____. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a family which is like a ____44____ to bring endless joy for us. And ____45____ we go, home will always be our safest place. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last week, our class began a special project about plants and animals. Each group ____46____ (have) to make a poster. First, we needed ____47____ (choose) a title. Lucy’s group selected “The ____48____ (strange) Animal” because they wanted to study the octopus. Then, they started to find out information: its living places and amazing abilities. When____49____ (collect) pictures, Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He said ____50____ (excited), “We can’t live ____51____ such ancient trees! They help us breathe.” After two days of work, all groups presented their posters. The whole class voted for the ____52____ (good) one. The winning poster showed how the octopus changed its color to hide from ____53____ (dangerous). Finally, our teacher told us: “All living things are ____54____ (connect) with each other. We must take care of them ____55____ we depend on them.” 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你校英文网站“The Experience to Remember”专栏现征集短文。请根据以下提示问题用英文写一篇短文分享你的一次难忘的经历（如和家人一起度假、拜访家乡的亲人或与家人分担家务等）。 1. What’s your most unforgettable experience? 2. What did you do during the experience? 3. Did you learn something from this experience? Please write more about it 注意： 1. 文中不能透露真实个人信息，词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 内容需包含所有要点，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had was full of joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 钢实教联体2025-2026学年度上学期期中测试 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试。 (每小题1分，共25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’m OK. B. I lost my keys. C. Nothing. 2. A. The West Lake. B. I like it C. It’s quite cool. 3. A. Some hamburgers. B. I’m full. C. Very nice. 4. A. Too short. B. The elephant’s. C. Both. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does the man think the woman should wear at the party? A. A coat. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 6. What kind of pet does the boy think the girl should keep? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat. 7. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Watch a film online at home. B. Play with snow outside. C. Go to the cinema. 8. What does Nick mean? A. Friends should be the same. B. Friends can be different from each other. C. He can’t stand any differences between friends. 9. How often does Tim read the newspaper? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 10. What would the woman probably say next? A. Would you like to do sports with me? B. OK! I’ll have a try. C. But I never like fruit! 11. What does Jenny sometimes do on weekends? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the woman’s words? A. She will feed the dog B. There is no need to clean the doghouse. C. The boy should clean the doghouse now. 第三节 (共13 小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Places of interest. C. Big cities. 14. Who will Amy go to Hong Kong with? A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 15. What will the boy do during the holiday? A. Go to Hong Kong. B. Visit his uncle. C. Look after his sister. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. What is Du Na doing? A. Listening to a CD. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV. 17. What kind of music does Du Na like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Both of them like Jay Chou. B. Du Na likes playing the violin very much C. Peter often listens to classical music before sleeping. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。 19. What gift did the girl’s mother get on her birthday last year? A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A mobile phone. 20. How long has the girl’s mother had her mobile phone? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 21. What will the girl do to get the money for her mother’s gift? A. Ask Mike for help. B. Borrow (借) some from John. C. Find a part-time job. 22. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mike works in a supermarket. B. Mike gets a good idea. C. The girl’s mother doesn’t like dresses or handbags. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至25三个小题。 23. What class is Bob in? A. Class Five. B. Class Eight. C. Class Three. 24. What can we know about Bill? A. He is short and thin. B. He doesn’t like sports. C. He is better at music than Bob. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bill’s father works in a bank. B. Bill’s mother is kind of quiet. C. Bill and Bob are in different grades. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Can you explain this maths problem for me? — ________! Let’s go step by step! A. You’re welcome B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗？——乐意效劳！咱们一步一步来！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；Take it easy放轻松；No way没门。根据“Let’s go step by step!”可知，说话者愿意提供帮助，B项符合。故选B。 2. —How was your last summer vacation? — ________. A. Thank you very much B. Good luck C. It is great D. It was really fantastic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年的暑假过得怎么样？——它真的非常棒。 考查情景交际和一般过去时。Thank you very much非常感谢你；Good luck祝你好运；It is great它很棒，一般现在时；It was really fantastic它真的非常棒，一般过去时。根据“How was your last summer vacation”可知，此处应该回答“过得怎么样”，且为一般过去时。故选D。 3. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly. A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在因特网的帮助下，信息能很快到达世界的每一个角落。 考查动词辨析。go to+地点；land on登陆；reach+地点 到达某地；arrive in/at+地点 到达；故选C。 【点睛】（1）arrive at/in+地方，到达某地；at后接小地方，in后接大地方，例如：arrive in Beijing；arrive at school。（2）get to+地方，到达某地，例如：get to school。（3）reach+地方，到达某地，例如：reach Beijing。（4）当后面没有地点时，只是说到了，用及物动词arrive，例如：I arrive late.。但是要注意当后面的地方是home/here/there等副词时，一般使用arrive或get，省略介词in/at/to，例如，arrive home/get home。 4. —Did you go __________ last summer holiday? —Yes, I went to the Great Wall. A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C special somewhere D. special anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去了什么特别的地方吗？——是的，我去了长城。 考查不定副词的用法。somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句；anywhere某个地方，用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，所以应用anywhere，排除A、C。形容词修饰不定副词作定语时，需后置，所以应为anywhere special，故选B。 5. — Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world? — Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China. A. the oldest city; the other B. the oldest cities; the other C. the oldest city; any other D. the oldest cities; any other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道西安是世界上最古老的城市之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比中国任何其他城市都古老。 考查比较级和最高级。第一个空是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”；第二个空是固定结构“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，表示“比任何其他的……都更……”。故选D。 6. —How much does a young panda ________? —Its ________ can be 35 kilograms. A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一只小熊猫有多重？——它的重量可以达到35公斤。 考查词义辨析。weigh称重，动词；weight重量，名词。第一空前面有助动词does，后接动词原形weigh；第二空前面是形容词性物主代词Its，后接名词weight。故选A。 7. —Is your sister similar ________ you? —I don’t think so. We are different ________ each other. A. as; with B. for; with C. to; from D. with; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹跟你相似吗？——我不这么认。我们彼此不同。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with和；for为了；to到；from来自；in在……里面。空一处是固定短语be similar to“与……相似”；空二处是固定短语be different from“与……不同”。故选C。 8. She ________ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A. hung up B. took out C. cleaned up D. sorted out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把照片挂到墙上，使房间更漂亮。 考查动词短语。hung up悬挂；took out取出；cleaned up打扫；sorted out整理。根据“the photos on the wall”可知，是指把照片挂到墙上。故选A。 9. —Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以摸摸鱼缸里的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。 考查动词辨析。can’t不行、不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能（动词过去式）。根据“Sorry”可推断，答话人应该是拒绝说话人摸金鱼的请求，问句中的“could”是表达委婉语气，空格所在句为一般现在时，用“can’t”表示“不可以”。故选A。 10. The saying “A true friend is hard to find.” tells us ________. A. there are many true friends around us B. we should treasure true friends when we find them C. it’s easy to make friends with others D. we don’t need to look for true friends in life 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“真正的朋友很难找到”告诉我们“当我们找到真正的朋友时，应该珍惜他们”。 考查谚语含义和逻辑推理。there are many true friends around us我们周围有很多真正的朋友；we should treasure true friends when we find them当我们找到真正的朋友时，应该珍惜他们；it’s easy to make friends with others很容易与他人交朋友；we don’t need to look for true friends in life我们不需要在生活中寻找真正的朋友。根据“A true friend is hard to find.”可知，强调真正的朋友很难找到，B项与题干强调的“难找”相呼应，提醒我们珍惜难得的朋友。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom ____11____. As the boy’s mother, I was ____12____ about him. I took him to see the doctor in the hospital, but it didn’t ____13____ well. Nothing but the recycling truck (垃圾回收车) could make him happy. It passed by my house every afternoon and he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the truck. When we were late and ____14____ the truck, Martin would be very sad. One day, I ____15____ the truck and introduced myself “Nice to meet you. I’m Mary.” “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy voice. “Your ____16____ is the most exciting moment (时刻) for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “____17____ you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message ____18____ I arrive.” Then our friendship with Vince began. Recently, І said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do ____19____ special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____20____ truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声) . Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____21____ and thanked him. After talking for several ____22____, he wanted to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____23____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____24____ my money, saying “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved (感动) by these ____25____ words. And I’m ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 11. A. eats B. exercises C. cries D. laughs 12. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited 13. A. laugh B. work C. exercise D. make 14. A. caught B. drove C. heard D. missed 15. A. saw B. found C. stopped D. heard 16. A. coming B. waiting C. leaving D. laughing 17. A. Must B. May C. Could D. Should 18. A. before B. after C. and D. or 19. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 20. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink 21. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 22. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 23. A. food B. money C. trucks D. gifts 24. A. kept B. held C. refused D. took 25. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位善良的垃圾车司机通过日常关怀和生日礼物，让一个孤僻的小男孩开心起来，并用“今天你，明天我”的简单话语感动了男孩的母亲，激励她乐于助人。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢一个人呆着，很少笑。 eats吃；exercises锻炼；cries哭；laughs笑。根据前半句“He likes staying alone”可知，他喜欢独处，描述他性格孤僻，所以此处表示他很少笑。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。 angry生气的；glad开心的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知，对于一个喜欢独处、很少笑的孩子，母亲最可能的感觉是“担心”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我带他去医院看医生，效果不好。 laugh笑；work工作，起作用；exercise锻炼；make制作。根据“I took him to see the doctor in the hospital, but it didn’t…well.”，中but表转折可知，“我”带他去医院看医生，效果不好，didn’t work well“没有效果”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会很难过。 caught抓住；drove驾驶；heard听到；missed错过。根据空格前“When we were late”和空格后“the truck”可知，此处指的是当“我”们迟到错过卡车时。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，我停下卡车，自我介绍说“很高兴见到你。我是玛丽。” saw看到；found发现；stopped停止；heard听到。根据“I…the truck and introduced myself ‘Nice to meet you. I’m Mary.’”可知，为了和司机说话，“我”需要让车停下来。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“你的到来是我儿子最激动的时刻。”我笑了。 coming来；waiting等待；leaving离开，留下；laughing笑。根据“‘Your…is the most exciting moment (时刻) for my son.’ I smiled.”，结合前文语境可知，对于孩子来说，最兴奋的时刻是垃圾车“到来”的时刻。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：知道我们的故事后，他说:“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。” Must必须；May可能；Could能；Should应该。根据空格后“you please give me your phone number?”可知，此处应是一个礼貌的请求。“Could you please...?” 是最礼貌、最常用的请求句式。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：知道我们的故事后，他说:“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。” before在……之前；after在……之后；and并且，和；or或者。根据“Maybe I can send you a message…I arrive.”，结合前文内容可知，司机的目的是让他们提前准备，不要错过。所以是在他“到达之前”发信息。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最近，我对他说，“明天是我小男孩的生日。你能为他做点特别的事吗？” everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有；something一些东西。根据“Recently, І said to him, ‘It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do…special for him?’”可知，这是一个请求，希望对方能为孩子做“一些”特别的事情。希望得到对方肯定的回答用something。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到那辆绿色卡车嘟嘟响着从街上跑过。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据下文“Inside, there was a green model truck like his.”可知，这辆垃圾车的颜色是绿色。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头，向他道谢。 heavily重地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地；seriously严肃地。根据前文“He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his.”可知，收到梦寐以求的礼物，孩子的反应应是“开心地”抬起头。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：谈了几分钟后，他想去上班。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据后半句“ he wanted to leave for work.”可知，司机在工作途中，聊天时间不会太长，几分钟是合理的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我试图给他一些钱作为对他帮助的回报。 food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据后文“He kept shaking his head and …my money”可知，此处应是“我”试图给他一些钱作为对他帮助的回报。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他一直摇头拒绝我的钱，说“今天你，明天我。” kept保持；held举行；refused拒绝；took拿走。根据空格前“He kept shaking his head”和空格后“saying ‘Today you, tomorrow me.’”可知，他摇头并且说“今天你，明天我”，意思是不求回报，所以是“拒绝”了钱。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这些简单的话深深打动了我。 simple简单的；similar相似的；long长的；difficult困难的。根据前文“‘Today you, tomorrow me.’”可知，“Today you, tomorrow me.” 这句话很短，但含义深刻。所以是“简单的”话语。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。 A A Miniature Village for a Mouse Family A photographer in England built a small village for a family of mice after finding them running around his garden. Simon Dell first put small logs (原木) around a box and covered it with grass. When more mice showed up, he began making more houses for them. And the mouse family “repaid” him by posing (摆姿势) for lovely pictures. A Members-only Dog Club DOG PPL, the first social (社交的) club for dogs, opened in California. For $80 per month, dogs can run around freely and make friends with other dogs there, while their owners can relax and talk with other pet parents. But all dog members (会员) must be more than four months old and have to pass a social test. ________ Amarildo Silva, a Brazilian artist, has turned old tires (轮胎) into nice, comfortable beds for homeless animals in the streets. He collects old tires, then cuts, washes and paints them. He even puts a soft cushion (软垫子) inside each tire. “By doing this, I hope to bring homeless animals the feeling of home and also do some good to the environment,” Amarildo says. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the material? A. BUILDINGS. B. ART. C. SPORTS. D. ANIMALS. 27. After seeing mice running around his garden, Simon ________. A. drove them away at once B. found the village where they lived C. made them a home D. asked them to pose for nice pictures 28. What can we know about DOG PPL? A. It’s the world’s first social club for dog owners. B. Dog members can enjoy themselves and relax there. C. Only four-month-old dogs can join the club. D. Dogs there have to take a social test every day. 29. What would be the best heading for the last piece of news? A. Old Tires, New Homes! B. Care for the Environment C. Homeless Animals’ Soft Cushions D. A Brazilian Artist’s Collection 30. What can we learn from the material? ①The mouse family all loved taking pictures a lot. ②DOG PPL helps take care of dogs while their owners relax nearby. ③Amarildo hopes his action can also make a difference to the environment. ④Amarildo built a home for every homeless animal in the streets. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①③ 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇关于动物相关的新闻素材，分别讲述了为老鼠建造微型村庄、狗狗专属社交俱乐部，以及用旧轮胎为流浪动物制作床的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。本文三篇内容均围绕“老鼠、狗狗、流浪动物”展开，因此可在报纸的“动物”板块读到该素材，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A photographer in England built a small village for a family of mice after finding them running around his garden” 可知，Simon看到花园里的老鼠后，为它们建了家，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“dogs can run around freely and make friends with other dogs there”可知，狗狗会员能在俱乐部里自在玩耍、放松，故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Amarildo Silva, a Brazilian artist, has turned old tires (轮胎) into nice, comfortable beds for homeless animals in the streets…”可知，此处讲的是用“旧轮胎”制作成流浪动物的“新床（新家）”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For $80 per month, dogs can run around freely and make friends with other dogs there, while their owners can relax and talk with other pet parents.”可知，与此同时，DOG PPL可帮助照顾狗狗而狗主人可以放松并与其他养宠人士交谈；根据“By doing this, I hope to bring homeless animals the feeling of home and also do some good to the environment”可知，Amarildo希望他的行动也能对环境产生影响，C项符合。故选C。 B When I started middle school I noticed many changes in myself compared to primary school days. In the past, I needed my parents to help me with homework every day, especially with math problems and writing assignments. But now, I can finish my homework as well as any of my classmates independently. I’ve learned to manage (管理) my time better and organize my study plan without others’ help. My interests have changed too. In primary school, I enjoyed watching cartoons most and would spend hours in front of the television. Now, I find reading books more interesting, especially adventure stories and science books. I also like playing sports more than before basketball has become my favorite activity after school. Another big change is in making friends. I used to be quite shy, but now I’ve become more outgoing. I’ve made more friends than I had in primary school because I’m more willing to talk to new people. I’ve found that I can work with others as well as I work alone, and group projects (项目) have become much easier for me. These changes make me feel happier and more confident about myself. Middle school has helped me grow in ways I never expected (期待), teaching me to be more independent and friendly. I’m proud of the person I’m becoming and look forward to learning even more in the future. 31. What kind of help did the author need from parents in primary school? A. Making new friends. B. Playing basketball. C. Homework especially in math and writing. D. Reading science books. 32. What does the word “independently” (Paragraph 1) most likely mean? A. With parents’ help. B. By oneself without help. C. With teachers’ guidance. D. With classmates’ help. 33. What does the author enjoy doing now compared to before? A. Only watching cartoons. B. The same activities as in primary school. C. Reading books and playing sports. D. Only studying all the time. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make new friends. B. The importance of parents’ help. C. Why cartoons are not good for children. D. The author’s positive changes in middle school. 35. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A news report. B. A science textbook. C. A student’s diary. D. A guide. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小学升入中学后发生的积极变化。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, I needed my parents to help me with homework every day, especially with math problems and writing assignments.”可知，作者在小学时需要父母帮助完成作业，特别是数学和写作。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’ve learned to manage (管理) my time better and organize my study plan without others’ help.”可知，我学会了在没有别人帮助的情况下更好地管理我的时间，故推出划线部分independently意为“独立地”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, I find reading books more interesting, especially adventure stories and science books. I also like playing sports more than before-basketball has become my favorite activity after school.”可知，现在更喜欢阅读和运动。故选C。 34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When I started middle school, I noticed many changes in myself compared to primary school days. ”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者从小学升入中学后发生的积极的变化。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是作者在中学时期的变化，故推断出最有可能来自学生的日记。故选C。 C When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually. Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份). The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. 36. How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”? A. By making a survey. B. By asking questions. C. By showing numbers. D. By describing a situation. 37. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Families that experience textbook tours. B. Schools that call for textbook tours. C. Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D. Stories in the textbooks. 38. Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce the famous opera writer. B. To attract students to visit Jiangxi. C. To encourage students to learn Chinese culture. D. To help people understand the “textbook tour” better. 39. Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”? A. Parents who want their children to have more fun. B. Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips. C. Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning. D. Students who don’t like reading textbooks. 40. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour. B. Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour. C. The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism. D. The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”这一新兴旅游形式的兴起原因、具体案例及其教育意义。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者通过描述孩子们阅读课本后想去实地参观的现象来引入“课本游”的概念。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，许多家庭跟随教科书中的故事选择旅游地点，这样他们可以体验教科书中的文化背景和历史故事。划线词“They”指代前文提到的“跟随课本故事选择旅游地点的家庭”。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，此处介绍“课本游”的好处，接着下文用“For example”引出例子，也就是说汤显祖的例子是“课本游”好处的体现，此处用这个例子帮助人们更好地理解“课本游”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks...”可知，这种旅游形式能加深学生对课本的理解，由此推测努力提高学生学习水平的教师会喜欢“课本游”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism.”可知，“课本游”的兴起是将文化和旅游联系起来的好机会，由此可知文化旅游可以通过“课本游”来发展，选项B符合文意。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40 分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面 5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) warmth / cleaning / wherever / plan / care about / ourselves / treasure Home is a place where we can be ourselves. My family and I live in a small house but we ____41____ each other’s feelings. Every weekend we usually do some activities together, like ____42____ our house, baking cookies or playing board games, which fill our house with love and ____43____. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a family which is like a ____44____ to bring endless joy for us. And ____45____ we go, home will always be our safest place. 【答案】41. care about 42. cleaning 43. warmth 44. treasure 45. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过描绘温馨的家庭生活场景，阐述了家是一个由爱、温暖和相互关心构筑的，能带来无尽快乐和安全感的地方。 【41题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在一个小房子里，但是我们关心彼此的感受。根据“we…each other’s feelings.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是关心彼此的感受，care about“关心”，动词短语；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“we”是第一人称复数，所以此处动词care保持原形即可。故填care about。 【42题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们通常一起做一些活动，像打扫我们的房子，烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏，这使我们的房子充满了爱和温暖。根据“like…our house, baking cookies or playing board games”可知，此处“like”是介词，后面需要接一个名词或动名词，结合备选词可知，此处应填入cleaning，动名词，作宾语，指的是打扫“我”们的房子。故填cleaning。 【43题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们通常一起做一些活动，像打扫我们的房子，烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏，这使我们的房子充满了爱和温暖。根据“which fill our house with love and….”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入warmth，名词，作宾语，意为“温暖”，表达这使我们的房子充满了爱和温暖。故填warmth。 【44题详解】 句意：我明白了，通过共同努力和深切关怀，我们可以创造一个像宝藏一样给我们带来无尽欢乐的家庭。根据“we can create a family which is like a…to bring endless joy for us.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入treasure，可数名词单数，作宾语，意为“宝藏”，表达我们可以创造一个像宝藏一样给我们带来无尽欢乐的家庭。故填treasure。 【45题详解】 句意：并且无论我们去哪里，家永远是我们最安全的地方。根据“…we go, home will always be our safest place.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入wherever，引导地点状语从句，意为“无论哪里”，表达无论我们去哪里，家永远是我们最安全的地方。故填wherever。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last week, our class began a special project about plants and animals. Each group ____46____ (have) to make a poster. First, we needed ____47____ (choose) a title. Lucy’s group selected “The ____48____ (strange) Animal” because they wanted to study the octopus. Then, they started to find out information: its living places and amazing abilities. When____49____ (collect) pictures, Jack found an article about the oldest tree in the world. He said ____50____ (excited), “We can’t live ____51____ such ancient trees! They help us breathe.” After two days of work, all groups presented their posters. The whole class voted for the ____52____ (good) one. The winning poster showed how the octopus changed its color to hide from ____53____ (dangerous). Finally, our teacher told us: “All living things are ____54____ (connect) with each other. We must take care of them ____55____ we depend on them.” 【答案】46. had 47. to choose 48. Strangest##Strange 49. collecting 50. excitedly 51. without 52. best 53. danger 54. connected 55. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者班级上周开展的一个关于动植物的专题项目。 【46题详解】 句意：每个小组都必须制作一张海报。根据“Last week”可知，全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“have”需变为过去式。故填had。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要选择一个标题。“need to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填to choose。 【48题详解】 句意：露西的小组选择了“最奇怪的动物”/“这种奇怪的动物”，因为他们想要研究章鱼。根据“selected‘The…Animal’…they wanted to study the octopus”可知，此处可以表示在众多动物中选出“最奇怪的”，也可以指选择一种特定的奇怪动物，用形容词最高级或者原形都是正确的。故填Strangest/Strange。 【49题详解】 句意：当收集图片时，杰克发现了一篇关于世界上最古老的树的文章。根据“When…pictures, Jack found an article...”可知，这是一个时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，完整形式为“When he was collecting pictures...”。故填collecting。 【50题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说：“没有这些古老的树木我们就无法生存！”根据“He said”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“said”，excited的副词形式为excitedly。故填excitedly。 【51题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说：“没有这些古老的树木我们就无法生存！” 根据“We can‘t live…such ancient trees…They help us breathe.”可知，这些古老的树木帮助我们呼吸，说明此处表示“没有……就无法生存”，“without”意为“没有”，符合句意。故填without。 【52题详解】 句意：全班投票选出最好的那一张（海报）。根据“voted for the…one”可知，此处是在所有海报中选出“最好的”，应用形容词的最高级，“good”的最高级为“best”。故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：获胜的海报展示了章鱼如何改变颜色以躲避危险。 根据“to hide from…”可知，介词“from”后应接名词，“dangerous”是形容词，其名词形式为“danger”。故填danger。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，我们老师告诉我们：“所有生物都相互关联。” 根据“are…with each other”可知，此处为被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，“be connected with”意为“与……相连”。故填connected。 【55题详解】 句意：我们必须照顾它们，因为我们依赖它们。根据“We must take care of them…we depend on them.”可知，后半句“我们依赖它们”是前半句“我们必须照顾它们”的原因，需用连词引导原因状语从句，“because”意为“因为”，符合句意。故填because。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 你校英文网站“The Experience to Remember”专栏现征集短文。请根据以下提示问题用英文写一篇短文分享你的一次难忘的经历（如和家人一起度假、拜访家乡的亲人或与家人分担家务等）。 1. What’s your most unforgettable experience? 2. What did you do during the experience? 3. Did you learn something from this experience? Please write more about it. 注意： 1. 文中不能透露真实个人信息，词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 内容需包含所有要点，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had was full of joy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most unforgettable experience I’ve ever had was full of joy. One experience I’ll never forget was the summer vacation when I went to the countryside with my family to visit my grandparents. Upon arrival, I was shocked by how busy my grandparents were with farm work. So I decided to help them. Every morning, I watered the vegetables in the garden. In the afternoon, I helped pick apples from the orchard. At first, I felt tired, but seeing the smile on my grandma’s face, I kept going. My grandpa taught me how to tell if an apple was ripe, which was really interesting. From this experience, I learned how hard farmers work to provide us with food. It also made me realize that helping others brings true happiness. This trip taught me the value of hard work and family, which I’ll always remember. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，结尾感想可用一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“一次难忘经历”展开，需回答三个问题并适当补充细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接点明最难忘的经历，引出下文； 第二步：详细描述在这次经历中所做的具体事情； 第三步：阐述从这次经历中学到的东西，表达这次经历对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②at first首先 ③provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 ④the value of……的价值 [高分句型] ①My grandpa taught me how to tell if an apple was ripe, which was really interesting. (which引导的定语从句) ②It also made me realize that helping others brings true happiness. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $