精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

深圳市福田区莲花中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期 期中质量检测试卷八年级英语科目 2025.11 本试卷共 8 页， 46 小题，满分 75 分。考试用时 70 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. His life story stands as a guiding example for everyone. Born in 1922, Yang showed a(n) ____1____ talent for science at a young age. He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard. In 1938, he ____2____ Southwest Associated University and studied hard there. His solid education ____3____ his future success. In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This ____4____ made him the first Chinese to get this high honor. His discovery changed people’s understanding of physics greatly. Though living abroad for years, Yang always cared about his home country. In 1971, he returned to China and ____5____ a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US. He also ____6____ advised China to pay more attention to basic science——this advice helped China develop science faster later. In 1999, Yang joined Tsinghua University as a professor. Even in his 80s, he still taught students carefully and tried to ____7____ a new generation of researchers. He often shared his experience to help them solve problems. His ____8____ devotion to science and country won people’s deep respect. Many young scientists look up to him because of this. In 2021, Yang donated over 2,000 valuable ____9____ to Tsinghua University, including his old books and research manuscripts. These things help people learn more about his life and work. Yang Zhenning is truly a role model He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a ____10____ in the world. 1. A. usual B. unique C. original D. simple 2. A. dropped B. left C. missed D. attended 3. A. looked forward to B. played an important role in C. took pride in D. kept up with 4. A. prize B. toy C. lesson D. game 5. A. broke B. painted C. built D. cleaned 6. A. luckily B. carelessly C. suddenly D. wisely 7. A. inspire B. ignore C. prevent D. doubt 8. A. lazy B. wholehearted C. weak D. free 9. A. collections B. clothes C. food D. tools 10. A. mess B. noise C. difference D. mistake II.阅读理解(40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分) A During China’s National Day holiday, Li Junyong—who runs a fried chicken stall in Jingdezhen—became an Internet star overnight. Even on rainy days, long lines formed in front of his stall. Many visitors waited for over an hour just to buy his chicken. Why did Li’s stall get so popular? First, he talked with customers in a funny talk show style. His lively chats made everyone feel relaxed and happy. Second, his fried chicken was cheap: one piece cost only 6 yuan. Third, he cared a lot about students. He gave students discounts and served them first after 4:30 pm every day. Li’s stall brought nice changes to Jingdezhen. Every day, more than 5,000 tourists came to his stall. This even made the city’s travel bookings rise by 10%. Because of his great service, Li was hired as the “tourism promoter” of Jingdezhen. Local workers also helped keep order at his stall due to the large crowds. Li has run the stall for 9 years. He always focused on making delicious chicken and being kind to every customer. His story tells us: “Sincerity is the best skill.” Small, warm acts can turn an ordinary stall into a popular spot—and even help the local tourism develop. 11. What made Li Junyong’s fried chicken stall popular? A. Only the low price of his chicken. B. His funny interactions and kind service. C. The long lines in front of his stall. D. The rainy weather during the holiday. 12. How did Li’s stall influence Jingdezhen? A. It made the city’s travel bookings increase by 10%. B. It made local workers lose their jobs. C. It made the price of Li’s fried chicken rise to 10 yuan per piece. D. It made tourists visit Jingdezhen just for Li’s fried chicken. 13. What new job did Li get for his great service? A. A fried chicken cook. B. A local worker. C. The city’s tourism promoter. D. A professional talk-show host. 14. What can we learn from Li’s story? A. Cheap food is always the most popular. B. Sincerity and kindness can lead to success. C. Running a fried chicken stall is very easy. D. All the Internet stars can help local tourism. 15. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A cooking book. B. A travel magazine. C. A storybook. D. A local news report. B Two months after I returned home from my voyage to Lilliput (小人国), I was ready to set off again. I joined in Captain John Nicholas’ adventure. We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702. The voyage was smooth and we stopped at the Cape of Good Hope for fresh water. We found a small hole in the ship and had to put down all the goods and got the ship repaired. Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there. We continued our voyage at the end of March and sailed northward after passing the Straits of Madagascar (马达加斯加海峡). A few weeks later, we were hit by a very bad storm, which lasted for three days. Finally, we survived, but we did not know where we were when the storm was over. Once again, we needed fresh water very badly. Fortunately, the watcher saw land. The water was too shallow (浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat. I asked the captain to let me join the group because I wanted to see a strange land. When we got on land, the other men went to look for fresh water, while I walked alone in the other direction. When I was in full view of the beach where we had landed I was surprised to see our men rowing the small boat away toward the ship. After the small boat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he could. Our men, fortunately, were ahead of him and the monster slowed down as the water became deeper. Then I turned around and started to run away from the beach. Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me. -Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 16. How did the writer go on his adventure? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By sea. D. On foot. 17 Why did they spend the winter at the Cape of Good Hope? A. Because their captain got ill. B. Because their ship broke down. C. Because they needed fresh water. D. Because it was too cold to sail on. 18. Which of the following can we know from Paragraph 2? A There was a large amount of fresh water on their ship. B. They found fresh water both in the sea and on the land. C. The writer wanted to join them to look for some fresh water. D. The water was not deep enough for the ship to reach the land. 19. What might the “giant creature” be? A. A tall soldier. B. A human being. C. Another captain. D. The writer’s friend. 20. What would probably happen next in the story? A. The captain sent more men to find water. B. Their ship broke and had to be repaired. C. The captain would go home right away. D. The “monster” would catch the writer. C Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Now, companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant told the Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to improve robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact, improving their ability to move and perform tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible. While sensors let them see, hear and “feel” their environment, motors help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’ H1 humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 21. What has been a big reason for humanoid robots’ rapid development since 2022? A. Better sensors. B. New motors. C. Progress in generative AI. D. Wide use of carbon fiber materials. 22. How do large language models improve robots, according to Peter Chen? A. They let robots move more easily. B. They let robots learn from data. C. They make robots look more human. D. They help robots sense their environment. 23. What does the word “flexible” most likely mean in the passage? A. Easy to break. B. Fixed in shape. C. Able to bend or move easily. D. Heavy and solid. 24. Why did the writer mention Unitree Robotics? A. To introduce the latest humanoid robot. B. To explain how humanoid robots interact with humans. C. To offer some tips for training a humanoid robot. D. To show how technology helps robots move better. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Humanoid robots grow smarter and more agile due to AI and technology. B. Humanoid robots will completely replace humans in the future. C. The Spring Festival Gala showcased the latest humanoid robots. D. LLMs and Visual AI are the only technologies improving robots. 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It is often said that the post-2000s (Gen Z) (00 后) are too lazy to work hard and only care about playing with phones. ____26____ The post-2000s are creative, hard-working and socially aware, according to a Peking University report. When it comes to learning and working, over 75% think it’s important to combine their interests with their tasks. They often use creative ways to solve problems—like making fun videos to remember study points or using apps to plan their work efficiently. Most of them see people like scientists or environmental activists as their idols. ____27____ Their spirit of sticking to their goals and trying to help others has won the respect of the post-2000s, the report said. ____28____ Many of them have joined activities like picking up litter in parks or reducing plastic use in daily life. They also try to spread environmental knowledge by sharing related posts on social media. In many countries, many of the post-2000s have given up the habit of wasting food that some past generations had. ____29____ “Wasting food is a shame when many people in the world are still hungry,” said 19-year-old Lily, a high school graduate. ____30____ A survey in China showed that more and more post-2000s young people are willing to help the elderly, like carrying bags for them or guiding them to cross the street. “However, a generation’s traits don’t belong to every single person in it. It is what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be,” said a professor from Peking University. A. Besides, the post-2000s have a strong sense of protecting the environment. B. But not because they are famous online. C. Most of them now have the habit of taking only what they can eat and packing leftover meals. D. However, research results have painted a different picture. E. Changes in their daily habits have also helped them develop good virtues. F. Most of them now have the habit of playing with phones. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了7本中国古典书籍，请根据这五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 ____31____ Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books. ____32____ Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors. ____33____ David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts. ____34____ Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs. ____35____ Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic. A. Shijing (The Book of Poetry): It is China’s earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago. B. Huanglan (the Imperial Anthology): It is a set of old written works including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties. C. Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time. D. The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts. E. Yongle Dadian (the Yongle Encyclopaedia): As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times. F. Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China’s traditional healing methods, showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases. 第二部分非选择题(25分) III.语法填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____36____ important traditional Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It takes place on the fifteenth day of the ____37____ (eight) lunar month, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest. During this festival, family members make great efforts to reunite and appreciate the beautiful moon together. They light colorful lanterns, share delicious mooncakes, and tell the legendary story of Chang’e flying to the moon. In modern society, many young people suffer ____38____ heavy workloads and long working hours. Some find it difficult to return to their hometowns, while others simply avoid ____39____ (join) these meaningful family gatherings due to many reasons. ____40____, the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages. To preserve this precious tradition, most families promise ____41____ (pass) down the custom of making and eating mooncakes to the next generation. These round pastries, filled with sweet bean paste or salted egg yolks, symbolize reunion. To understand the festival’s traditions ____42____ (complete), cultural experts suggest making ____43____ (far) studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties. Beyond the festive activities, this tradition is ____44____ (benefit) to family harmony as it helps strengthen emotional connections among relatives. This value has been passed down from generation to generation, reminding people of the importance of family bonds. That’s why everyone ____45____ (regard) the Mid-Autumn Festival as an essential and invaluable part of our cultural heritage that deserves to be preserved forever. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 智能设备正从“可选品”变成生活“必需品”。假设你是校英语报社的编辑，请你结合以下2018—2028年智能设备使用趋势图表，为校英语报写一篇关于“智能设备改变生活”的报道，并把一项你身边的智能设备 (smart watches, robot cleaners, smart door lock...) 作为例子进行具体介绍。 2018—2028年智能设备在家庭日常生活中的使用比例增长趋势 要点： 1、简单描述2018—2028年智能设备使用趋势图表 2、介绍一项智能设备的特征外形 3、介绍它的相关用途 4、使用感受和总结 要求： (1)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)要点齐全，可适当增加细节； (3)不得出现真实姓名和校名； (4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 With the development of science and technology, the popularity of smart devices has risen around the world. From the trend chart, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳市福田区莲花中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期 期中质量检测试卷八年级英语科目 2025.11 本试卷共 8 页， 46 小题，满分 75 分。考试用时 70 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. His life story stands as a guiding example for everyone. Born in 1922, Yang showed a(n) ____1____ talent for science at a young age. He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard. In 1938, he ____2____ Southwest Associated University and studied hard there. His solid education ____3____ his future success. In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This ____4____ made him the first Chinese to get this high honor. His discovery changed people’s understanding of physics greatly. Though living abroad for years, Yang always cared about his home country. In 1971, he returned to China and ____5____ a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US. He also ____6____ advised China to pay more attention to basic science——this advice helped China develop science faster later. In 1999, Yang joined Tsinghua University as a professor. Even in his 80s, he still taught students carefully and tried to ____7____ a new generation of researchers. He often shared his experience to help them solve problems. His ____8____ devotion to science and country won people’s deep respect. Many young scientists look up to him because of this. In 2021, Yang donated over 2,000 valuable ____9____ to Tsinghua University, including his old books and research manuscripts. These things help people learn more about his life and work. Yang Zhenning is truly a role model. He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a ____10____ in the world. 1. A. usual B. unique C. original D. simple 2. A. dropped B. left C. missed D. attended 3. A. looked forward to B. played an important role in C. took pride in D. kept up with 4. A. prize B. toy C. lesson D. game 5. A. broke B. painted C. built D. cleaned 6. A. luckily B. carelessly C. suddenly D. wisely 7. A. inspire B. ignore C. prevent D. doubt 8. A. lazy B. wholehearted C. weak D. free 9. A. collections B. clothes C. food D. tools 10. A. mess B. noise C. difference D. mistake 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁献身科学，报效祖国楷模一生。 【1题详解】 句意：杨振宁出生于1922年，年少时便展现出独特的科学天赋。 usual通常的；unique独特的；original原创的；simple简单的。根据“Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century.”及“He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard.”可知，杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，他能快速理解其他学生都觉得很难理解的科学书籍，即他的天赋是独特的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：1938年，他就读西南联合大学。 dropped停止；left离开；missed错过；attended参加。根据“Southwest Associated University and studied hard there”可知，此处是指就读西南联合大学。attend university意为“上大学”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他扎实的教育对他未来的成功起了重要作用。 looked forward to期待；played an important role in在……中起重要作用；took pride in为……自豪；kept up with跟上。根据“His solid education... his future success.”可知，此处指教育对成功至关重要。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这个奖项使他成为首位获此殊荣的中国人。 prize奖；toy玩具；lesson课程；game游戏。根据“Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，此处“This...”指代前文提到的诺贝尔奖。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：1971年，他回到中国，搭建了中美科学交流的桥梁。 broke打破；painted绘画；built建造；cleaned清理。根据“a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US”可知，应是建造桥梁，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他还明智地建议中国更加重视基础科学，这一建议后来帮助中国更快地发展了科学。 luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地；wisely明智地。根据“this advice helped China develop science faster later”可知，此处是指帮助中国发展这一建议是明智的。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他仍然悉心指导学生，并且努力激励新一代的研究人员。 inspire鼓励；ignore忽视；prevent阻止；doubt怀疑。根据“shared his experience to help them solve problems”可知，此处是指他分享自己的经验来帮助他们解决问题，因此空处是指激励新一代的研究人员。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他对科学和国家的全心全意奉献赢得了人们深深的尊敬。 lazy懒惰的；wholehearted全心全意的；weak弱的；free免费的。根据“deep respect”可知，奉献是全心全意的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：2021年，杨振宁捐赠了超过2000件珍贵的收藏品给清华大学，包括旧书和研究手稿。 collections收藏品；clothes衣服；food食物；tools工具。根据“old books and research manuscripts”可知，旧书和研究手稿都属于收藏品，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他证明努力奋斗和爱国能在这个世界上有所作为。 mess混乱；noise噪音；difference不同；mistake错误。根据“He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a... in the world”可知，此处是指他证明努力奋斗和爱国能在这个世界上有所作为。此处make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，故选C。 II.阅读理解(40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分) A During China’s National Day holiday, Li Junyong—who runs a fried chicken stall in Jingdezhen—became an Internet star overnight. Even on rainy days, long lines formed in front of his stall. Many visitors waited for over an hour just to buy his chicken. Why did Li’s stall get so popular? First, he talked with customers in a funny talk show style. His lively chats made everyone feel relaxed and happy. Second, his fried chicken was cheap: one piece cost only 6 yuan. Third, he cared a lot about students. He gave students discounts and served them first after 4:30 pm every day. Li’s stall brought nice changes to Jingdezhen. Every day, more than 5,000 tourists came to his stall. This even made the city’s travel bookings rise by 10%. Because of his great service, Li was hired as the “tourism promoter” of Jingdezhen. Local workers also helped keep order at his stall due to the large crowds. Li has run the stall for 9 years. He always focused on making delicious chicken and being kind to every customer. His story tells us: “Sincerity is the best skill.” Small, warm acts can turn an ordinary stall into a popular spot—and even help the local tourism develop. 11. What made Li Junyong’s fried chicken stall popular? A. Only the low price of his chicken. B. His funny interactions and kind service. C. The long lines in front of his stall. D. The rainy weather during the holiday. 12. How did Li’s stall influence Jingdezhen? A. It made the city’s travel bookings increase by 10%. B. It made local workers lose their jobs. C. It made the price of Li’s fried chicken rise to 10 yuan per piece. D. It made tourists visit Jingdezhen just for Li’s fried chicken. 13. What new job did Li get for his great service? A. A fried chicken cook. B. A local worker. C. The city’s tourism promoter. D. A professional talk-show host. 14. What can we learn from Li’s story? A. Cheap food is always the most popular. B. Sincerity and kindness can lead to success. C. Running a fried chicken stall is very easy. D. All the Internet stars can help local tourism. 15. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A cooking book. B. A travel magazine. C. A storybook. D. A local news report. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国庆节期间，景德镇经营炸鸡摊的李军勇因有趣的聊天风格、价格低廉的炸鸡以及对学生群体的关怀，使他的摊位变得非常受欢迎，还成为了景德镇的“旅游推广大使”，他的故事告诉我们真诚能带来成功。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, he talked with customers in a funny talk-show style. His lively chats made everyone feel relaxed and happy. Second, his fried chicken was cheap...Third, he cared a lot about students...”可知，李军勇的炸鸡摊受欢迎是因为他有趣的互动和贴心的服务。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This even made the city’s travel bookings rise by 10%.”可知，李的摊位使这座城市的旅游预订量增加了10%。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of his great service, Li was hired as the ‘tourism promoter’ of Jingdezhen.”可知，由于他的优质服务，李被聘为景德镇的“旅游推广大使”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li has run the stall for 9 years. He always focused on making delicious chicken and being kind to every customer. His story tells us: ‘Sincerity is the best skill.’ Small, warm acts can turn an ordinary stall into a popular spot—and even help the local tourism develop.”可知，李经营摊位9年，一直专注于做美味的鸡肉，善待每一位顾客，他的故事告诉我们真诚能带来成功。故选B。 15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了李军勇的炸鸡摊在国庆节期间变得非常受欢迎，以及他的行为对景德镇旅游的影响，最有可能来自当地新闻报道。故选D。 B Two months after I returned home from my voyage to Lilliput (小人国), I was ready to set off again. I joined in Captain John Nicholas’ adventure. We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702. The voyage was smooth and we stopped at the Cape of Good Hope for fresh water. We found a small hole in the ship and had to put down all the goods and got the ship repaired. Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there. We continued our voyage at the end of March and sailed northward after passing the Straits of Madagascar (马达加斯加海峡). A few weeks later, we were hit by a very bad storm, which lasted for three days. Finally, we survived, but we did not know where we were when the storm was over. Once again, we needed fresh water very badly. Fortunately, the watcher saw land. The water was too shallow (浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat. I asked the captain to let me join the group because I wanted to see a strange land. When we got on land, the other men went to look for fresh water, while I walked alone in the other direction. When I was in full view of the beach where we had landed, I was surprised to see our men rowing the small boat away toward the ship. After the small boat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he could. Our men, fortunately, were ahead of him and the monster slowed down as the water became deeper. Then I turned around and started to run away from the beach. Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me. -Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 16. How did the writer go on his adventure? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By sea. D. On foot. 17. Why did they spend the winter at the Cape of Good Hope? A. Because their captain got ill. B. Because their ship broke down. C. Because they needed fresh water. D. Because it was too cold to sail on. 18. Which of the following can we know from Paragraph 2? A. There was a large amount of fresh water on their ship. B. They found fresh water both in the sea and on the land. C. The writer wanted to join them to look for some fresh water. D. The water was not deep enough for the ship to reach the land. 19. What might the “giant creature” be? A. A tall soldier. B. A human being. C. Another captain. D. The writer’s friend. 20. What would probably happen next in the story? A. The captain sent more men to find water. B. Their ship broke and had to be repaired. C. The captain would go home right away. D. The “monster” would catch the writer. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇节选自《格列佛游记》的冒险小说，主要讲述了作者结束小人国之旅后，再次随船出海冒险，途中遭遇风暴、船只检修、船长生病等波折，最终发现一片陌生陆地，登岛后遭遇巨型生物的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702.”可知，作者通过航海开启冒险。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there.”可知，他们在好望角过冬的原因是船长生病。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water was too shallow (浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat.”可知，海水太浅，大船无法靠岸。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After the small boat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he could.”及“... I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me.”可知，“巨型生物”被描述为“man”，因此可能是一个人类。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me.”可知，巨人离作者非常近，因此接下来巨人很可能会抓住作者。故选D。 C Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Now, companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant told the Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to improve robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact, improving their ability to move and perform tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible. While sensors let them see, hear and “feel” their environment, motors help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’ H1 humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035. 21. What has been a big reason for humanoid robots’ rapid development since 2022? A. Better sensors. B. New motors. C. Progress in generative AI. D. Wide use of carbon fiber materials. 22. How do large language models improve robots, according to Peter Chen? A. They let robots move more easily. B. They let robots learn from data. C. They make robots look more human. D. They help robots sense their environment. 23. What does the word “flexible” most likely mean in the passage? A. Easy to break. B. Fixed in shape. C. Able to bend or move easily. D. Heavy and solid. 24. Why did the writer mention Unitree Robotics? A. To introduce the latest humanoid robot. B. To explain how humanoid robots interact with humans. C. To offer some tips for training a humanoid robot. D. To show how technology helps robots move better. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Humanoid robots grow smarter and more agile due to AI and technology. B. Humanoid robots will completely replace humans in the future. C. The Spring Festival Gala showcased the latest humanoid robots. D. LLMs and Visual AI are the only technologies improving robots. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人形机器人的发展历程和发展前景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 2022, big progress in generative AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level.”可知，人形机器人快速发展的一个大原因是生成式AI的进步。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think.”可知，大语言模型从数据中学习来改善机器人。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Using light materials like carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible.”可知，使用碳纤维等轻质材料使机器人坚固灵活；划线单词“flexible”意为“易弯曲的，灵活的”，即能够轻易弯曲或移动。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well.”和第五段“Take Unitree Robotics’ Hl humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint motor.”可知，作者是以Unitree Robotics为例来说明科技如何帮助机器人移动得更好。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并结合第一段“These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart?”可知，本文主要介绍了由于人工智能和技术的发展，人形机器人变得更智能、更灵活。故选A。 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It is often said that the post-2000s (Gen Z) (00 后) are too lazy to work hard and only care about playing with phones. ____26____ The post-2000s are creative, hard-working and socially aware, according to a Peking University report. When it comes to learning and working, over 75% think it’s important to combine their interests with their tasks. They often use creative ways to solve problems—like making fun videos to remember study points or using apps to plan their work efficiently. Most of them see people like scientists or environmental activists as their idols. ____27____ Their spirit of sticking to their goals and trying to help others has won the respect of the post-2000s, the report said. ____28____ Many of them have joined activities like picking up litter in parks or reducing plastic use in daily life. They also try to spread environmental knowledge by sharing related posts on social media. In many countries, many of the post-2000s have given up the habit of wasting food that some past generations had. ____29____ “Wasting food is a shame when many people in the world are still hungry,” said 19-year-old Lily, a high school graduate. ____30____ A survey in China showed that more and more post-2000s young people are willing to help the elderly, like carrying bags for them or guiding them to cross the street. “However, a generation’s traits don’t belong to every single person in it. It is what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be,” said a professor from Peking University. A. Besides, the post-2000s have a strong sense of protecting the environment. B. But not because they are famous online. C. Most of them now have the habit of taking only what they can eat and packing leftover meals. D. However, research results have painted a different picture. E. Changes in their daily habits have also helped them develop good virtues. F. Most of them now have the habit of playing with phones. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要反驳了“00后懒惰、只关心玩手机”的刻板印象，通过北京大学的研究报告和数据，展示了00后一代的创造力、勤奋精神和社会责任感。 【26题详解】 根据“It is often said that the post-2000s (Gen Z) (00 后) are too lazy to work hard and only cares about playing with phones…The post-2000s are creative, hard-working and socially aware, according to a Peking University report.”可知，此处需要转折句来引出研究报告的结论，选项D“然而，研究结果却描绘了一幅不同的画面。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Most of them see people like scientists or environmental activists as their idols…Their spirit of sticking to their goals and trying to help others has won the respect of the post-2000s, the report said.”并结合选项可知，00后崇拜这些偶像的原因并非其网络名气，选项B“但这并不是因为他们在网上出名。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Many of them have joined activities like picking up litter in parks or reducing plastic use in daily life. They also try to spread environmental knowledge by sharing related posts on social media.”可知，此处提到00后参与环保活动，选项A“此外，00后有着强烈的环保意识。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“In many countries, many of the post-2000s have given up the habit of wasting food that some past generations had.”以及“Wasting food is a shame when many people in the world are still hungry,”可知，此处与节约粮食的习惯有关，选项C“他们中的大多数人现在都有只吃能吃的东西和打包剩菜的习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“A survey in China showed that more and more post-2000s young people are willing to help the elderly, like carrying bags for them or guiding them to cross the street.”可知，此处提到00后帮助老人的行为，此处体现他们的美德，选项E“他们日常习惯的改变也帮助他们培养了良好的美德。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了7本中国古典书籍，请根据这五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 ____31____ Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books. ____32____ Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors. ____33____ David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts. ____34____ Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs. ____35____ Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic. A. Shijing (The Book of Poetry): It is China’s earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago. B. Huanglan (the Imperial Anthology): It is a set of old written works, including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties. C. Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time. D. The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts. E. Yongle Dadian (the Yongle Encyclopaedia): As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times. F. Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China’s traditional healing methods, showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了6本中国古典书籍的内容，并为5名学生匹配最合适的书籍。 31题详解】 根据“Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books.”可知，Tom对古代军事策略感兴趣。选项D“《孙子兵法》作为一本关于战斗和战争的名著，它分享了古代冲突中使用的聪明思想和计划”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors.”可知，Lily喜欢反映古人生活和情感的诗歌集。选项A“《诗经》是中国最早的古诗书。它有许多关于很久以前人们如何生活、爱和工作的歌曲”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts.”可知，David关注古代科技与农业、手工业发展。选项C“《天工开物》讲的是古代的科学技术，比如农耕、手工制作，以及当时人们使用的其他技能”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs.”可知，Amy想了解中医药知识。选项F“《本草纲目》是一本关于中国传统治疗方法的重要书籍，展示了许多用于医疗的植物以及它们如何帮助治疗疾病”与之对应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic.”可知，Jim想通过百科全书了解古代社会生活。选项E“《永乐大典》是一本非常大的书，涵盖了各种各样的知识，包括历史、地理和古代人们的日常生活”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分非选择题(25分) III.语法填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____36____ important traditional Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It takes place on the fifteenth day of the ____37____ (eight) lunar month, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest. During this festival, family members make great efforts to reunite and appreciate the beautiful moon together. They light colorful lanterns, share delicious mooncakes, and tell the legendary story of Chang’e flying to the moon. In modern society, many young people suffer ____38____ heavy workloads and long working hours. Some find it difficult to return to their hometowns, while others simply avoid ____39____ (join) these meaningful family gatherings due to many reasons. ____40____, the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages. To preserve this precious tradition, most families promise ____41____ (pass) down the custom of making and eating mooncakes to the next generation. These round pastries, filled with sweet bean paste or salted egg yolks, symbolize reunion. To understand the festival’s traditions ____42____ (complete), cultural experts suggest making ____43____ (far) studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties. Beyond the festive activities, this tradition is ____44____ (benefit) to family harmony as it helps strengthen emotional connections among relatives. This value has been passed down from generation to generation, reminding people of the importance of family bonds. That’s why everyone ____45____ (regard) the Mid-Autumn Festival as an essential and invaluable part of our cultural heritage that deserves to be preserved forever. 【答案】36. an 37. eighth 38. from 39. joining 40. However 41. to pass 42. completely 43. further 44. beneficial 45. regards 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节时间、习俗和文化价值等信息。 【36题详解】 句意：中秋节是一个重要的中国传统节日，已有3000多年的历史。根据“important traditional”可知，此处泛指一个重要的节日，且important以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：它发生在农历八月十五，此时的月亮被认为是最圆、最亮的。根据“It takes place on the fifteenth day of the… lunar month,”可知，此处表示“第八个农历月”，应用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。 【38题详解】 句意：在现代社会，许多年轻人承受着繁重的工作量和漫长的工作时长。“suffer from”表示“遭受（困难、疾病等）”，是固定用法。故填from。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人难以回到家乡，还有些人因各种原因干脆避免参加这些有意义的家庭聚会。“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，join是动词原形，动名词形式是joining。故填joining。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，这个传统节日深厚的文化价值和意义依然未变，持续受到各年龄段人群的珍视。根据“the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages.”和前文内容可知，前文提到年轻人难以参与家庭聚会，后文强调节日的文化价值未变，前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以填however“然而”，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 【41题详解】 句意：为了传承这一珍贵的传统，大多数家庭承诺将制作和食用月饼的习俗传给下一代。pass“传递”，是动词；“promise to do sth.” 表示“承诺做某事”，所以填to pass。故填to pass。 【42题详解】 句意：为了完全理解节日的传统，文化专家建议对其不同朝代的历史起源和发展进行更深入的研究。根据“understand”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词understand，complete“完全的”，是形容词，对应的副词是completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【43题详解】 句意：为了完全理解节日的传统，文化专家建议对其不同朝代的历史起源和发展进行更深入的研究。根据“making… studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties.”可知，此处指对节日进行更深入的研究，应填far的比较级形式further“更深入的”。故填further。 【44题详解】 句意：除了节庆活动之外，这一传统对家庭和睦有益，因为它有助于加强亲属间的情感联结。“be beneficial to…”是固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是为什么所有人都将中秋节视为我们文化遗产中不可或缺、弥足珍贵的一部分，值得被永远保存下去。分析句子可知，主语是everyone，且句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词三单形式regards。故填regards。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 智能设备正从“可选品”变成生活“必需品”。假设你是校英语报社的编辑，请你结合以下2018—2028年智能设备使用趋势图表，为校英语报写一篇关于“智能设备改变生活”的报道，并把一项你身边的智能设备 (smart watches, robot cleaners, smart door lock...) 作为例子进行具体介绍。 2018—2028年智能设备在家庭日常生活中的使用比例增长趋势 要点： 1、简单描述2018—2028年智能设备使用趋势图表 2、介绍一项智能设备的特征外形 3、介绍它的相关用途 4、使用感受和总结 要求： (1)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)要点齐全，可适当增加细节； (3)不得出现真实姓名和校名； (4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 With the development of science and technology, the popularity of smart devices has risen around the world. From the trend chart, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of science and technology, the popularity of smart devices has risen around the world. From the trend chart, we can see the use of smart devices in families has risen from 20% in 2018 to 65% in 2023, and will reach 90% by 2028. My smart watch is one of them. It is in the shape of a small circle with a small digital screen. It tells time, tracks your steps and health, shows messages and helps you set simple alarms easily. This watch is like a small helpful friend on my wrist! It allows me to learn to manage my time better. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇材料作文；  ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；  ③提示：本文写作需要涵盖图表数据、智能手表细节及使用价值，考生应注意按照题目要求书写，不要遗漏任何要点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以“科技发展带动智能设备全球普及”开篇，描述2018—2028年智能设备使用趋势图表；  第二步，具体阐述个人智能手表的细节与价值；  第三步，总结使用感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①use of smart devices智能设备的使用  ②in the shape of a small circle呈小圆形状 ③digital screen数字屏幕  ④track your steps计步  ⑤track your health健康追踪  ［高分句型］ ①With the development of science and technology, the popularity of smart devices has risen around the world.（“with+名词短语”作伴随状语）  ②It tells time, tracks your steps and health, shows messages and helps you set simple alarms easily.（并列谓语结构列举手表的多项功能）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $