2026年中考英语阅读理解-常考分组高频短语

中考英语阅读理解-常考分组高频短语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 第一组:动词短语(核心高频动作表达) 1. break down出故障;崩溃 2. bring up提出;抚养 3. call off取消 4. carry out执行;实施 5. come across偶然遇见 6. cut down减少;砍倒 7. figure out弄清楚 8. get over克服;恢复 9. give up放弃 10. go through经历;仔细检查 11. hold on坚持;稍等 12. look after照顾 13. look into调查 14. look forward to期待 15. make up编造;化妆;弥补 16. put off推迟 17. put up with忍受 18. run out of用完 19. set up建立;设立 20. take after与…相像 21. take off起飞;脱下 22. take over接管 23. turn down拒绝;调低 24. turn up出现;调高 25. work out解决;锻炼 26. break up分手;解散 27. bring about导致 28. come up with想出(主意) 29. get along with与…相处融洽 30. give in屈服 31. go over复习;检查 32. keep up with跟上 33. let down使失望 34. look up to尊敬 35. make out理解;辨认出 36. put forward提出(建议) 37. run into偶然遇到 38. stand for代表;容忍 39. take on承担;雇佣 40. turn out结果是;生产 41. break out (战争等)爆发 42. calm down冷静下来 43. catch up with赶上 44. come down with染上(病) 45. drop out退出;辍学 46. end up最终成为 47. fall apart崩溃;破碎 48. get away with逃避惩罚 49. give away赠送;泄露 50. hand in提交 51. hold back抑制;退缩 52. leave out省略;遗漏 53. live up to不辜负 54. look back on回忆 55. pass away去世 56. point out指出 57. pull through渡过难关 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 58. put aside 储存;搁置 59. settle down 安定下来 60. show up 露面 61. speak up 大声说;直言 62. take up 开始从事;占据 63. think over 仔细考虑 64. try out 试用;试验 65. turn around 转身;扭转 66. back up 支持;备份 67. blow up 爆炸;放大(照片) 68. come up 出现;被提及 69. do without 没有…也行 70. fill in 填写;临时替代 71. get through 完成;接通电话 72. go ahead 开始;继续 73. hand out 分发 74. hold on to 紧紧抓住 75. let go of 放手 76. look down on 轻视 77. make for 导致;走向 78. pass on 传递;去世 79. pay back 偿还;报复 80. put through 接通电话;完成 81. rule out 排除 82. see to 处理;负责 83. set off 出发;引爆 84. stand out 突出 85. take back 收回(话语) 86. talk over 讨论 87. turn off 关闭;使失去兴趣 88. use up 用完 89. watch out 当心 90. wear out 穿破;使筋疲力尽 91. wipe out 消灭;擦净 92. write down 写下 93. account for 解释;占据 94. act on 按照…行动 95. agree with 同意;适合 96. apply for 申请 97. believe in 信任;信仰 98. care for 照顾;喜欢 99. count on 依靠 100. deal with 处理;应对 第二组:介词短语(表时间、地点、原因等) 101. at once 立刻 102. by accident 偶然 103. for instance 例如 104. in advance 提前 105. in charge of 负责 106. in favor of 支持 107. in general 总体上 108. in spite of 尽管 109. on behalf of 代表 110. on purpose 故意 111. out of date 过时的 112. up to date 最新的 113. by means of 通过…方式 114. in case of 万一;如果发生 115. in terms of 就…而言 116. on account of 由于 117. with regard to 关于 118. at the cost of 以…为代价 119. for the sake of 为了…起见 120. in addition to 除…之外(还) 121. in contrast to 与…形成对比 122. in exchange for 交换 123. in response to 回应 124. on top of 在…之上;除…之外 125. under control 在控制下 126. at risk 处于危险中 127. by heart 熟记 128. for good 永久地 129. in a hurry 匆忙 130. in debt 负债 131. in detail 详细地 132. in effect 实际上 133. in practice 在实践中 134. in return作为回报 135. in short 简而言之 136. in vain 徒劳 137. on average 平均 138. on duty 值班 139. on fire 着火 140. on sale 出售;打折 141. out of order 出故障 142. out of sight看不见 143. under pressure 在压力下 144. at all costs 不惜一切代价 145. by no means 绝不 146. for the time being 暂时 147. in the long run 长期来看 148. on the whole 总体上 149. to a certain extent 在某种程度上 150. with the exception of除…之外 151. at first sight 乍一看 152. by the way 顺便说 153. in a sense 在某种意义上 154. in no time 立刻 155. in other words 换句话说 156. in particular 特别 157. in public 公开地 158. in theory 理论上 159. on occasion 偶尔 160. on time 准时 161. out of breath 上气不接下气 162. out of control 失控 163. under construction 建设中 164. at random 随机 165. by chance 偶然 166. for free 免费 167. in common 共同的 168. in doubt 怀疑 169. in person 亲自 170. in progress 进行中 171. in stock 有存货 172. on board 在船/飞机上 173. on business 出差 174. out of date 过时 175. out of practice 荒疏 176. under discussion 讨论中 177. at a loss 困惑 178. by all means 当然可以 179. for certain 肯定地 180. in a row 连续地 181. in brief 简言之 182. in danger 处于危险 183. in fact 事实上 184. in memory of 纪念 185. in place of 代替 186. in turn 依次;反过来 187. on demand 按需 188. on hand 在手边 189. out of question 没问题 190. out of work 失业 191. under repair 维修中 192. at any rate 无论如何 193. by mistake 错误地 194. for sale 待售 195. in case 以防万一 196. in secret 秘密地 197. in time 及时 198. on purpose 故意 199. with ease 轻松地 200. without fail 必定 第三组:名词短语(常用概念与事物组合) 201. a sense of humor幽默感 202. a variety of多种多样的 203. access to进入…的途径 204. advantage over优于…的优势 205. an array of一系列 206. cause and effect因果关系 207. commitment to对…的承诺 208. contact with 与…的联系 209. demand for对…的需求 210. difference between…之间的区别 211. emphasis on强调 212. example of…的例子 213. experience in在…方面的经验 214. faith in对…的信任 215. fear of对…的恐惧 216. focus on聚焦于 217. impact on对…的影响 218. increase in在…方面的增长 219. insight into对…的洞察 220. interest in对…的兴趣 221. investment in对…的投资 222. key to…的关键 223. lack of缺乏 224. link between…之间的联系 225. need for对…的需求 226. opportunity for…的机会 227. passion for对…的热情 228. preference for对…的偏爱 229. pride in对…的自豪 230. progress in在…方面的进步 231. reason for…的原因 232. reduction in在…方面的减少 233. relationship with与…的关系 234. respect for对…的尊重 235. response to对…的回应 236. responsibility for对…的责任 237. risk of…的风险 238. role in在…中的角色 239. satisfaction with对…的满意 240. solution to…的解决方法 241. success in在…方面的成功 242. supply of…的供应 243. tendency to…的倾向 244. threat to对…的威胁 245. trend towards朝向…的趋势 246.the understanding of对…的理解 247. use of…的使用 248. view of对…的看法 249. a matter of time时间问题 250. a wealth of丰富的 251. the pros and cons利弊 252. the root cause根本原因 253. a wide range of广泛的 254. a means to an end 达到目的的手段 255. the bottom line底线;关键点 256. a state of emergency 紧急状态 257. the cutting edge前沿 258. a stroke of luck走运 259. a change of heart改变主意 260. a leap of faith盲目信任 261. a sense of direction方向感 262. a piece of advice一条建议 263. a grain of truth一点真实性 264. a drop in the ocean沧海一粟 265. the lion's share最大份额 266. the ins and outs细节 267. the ups and downs起伏;盛衰 268. the rat race激烈竞争 269. a vicious circle恶性循环 270. a blessing in disguise因祸得福 271. a last resort最后手段 272. a rule of thumb 经验法则 273. a short cut 捷径 274. a token of appreciation 感谢的表示 275. a turn of events 事态变化 276. the point of view 观点 277. the course of action 行动方针 278. the chain of command 指挥链 279. the balance of power 力量平衡 280. the heart of the matter 问题的核心 281. the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角 282. a ray of hope 一线希望 283. a sigh of relief 松了一口气 284. a matter of opinion 观点问题 285. a storm in a teacup 小题大做 286. the apple of one's eye 掌上明珠 287. a bed of roses 称心如意 288. a feather in one's cap 值得骄傲的事 289. a slap on the wrist 轻微惩罚 290. a square peg in a round hole 格格不入 291. the ball is in your court 轮到你了 292. the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 293. the elephant in the room 显而易见却避而不谈的事 294. the icing on the cake 锦上添花 295. the last straw压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草 296. the writing on the wall 不祥之兆 297. a dime a dozen 多得不值钱 298. a needle in a堆 大海捞针 299. a wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼 300. an arm and a leg 昂贵的代价 第四组:形容词短语(描述状态、特征等) 301. aware of 意识到 302. capable of 能够 304. full of 充满 305. guilty of 对……有罪责 306. proud of为……自豪 307. scared of 害怕 308. tired of 厌倦 309. worthy of 值得 310. absent from 缺席 311. different from 与……不同 312. safe from 免受……危害 313. similar to 与……相似 314. used to 习惯于 315. addicted to 对……上瘾 316. allergic to 对……过敏 317. beneficial to 对……有益 318. crucial to 对……至关重要 319. devoted to 致力于 320. essential to 对……必不可少 321. inferior to 次于 322. relevant to 与……相关 323. superior to 优于 324. accustomed to 习惯于 325. opposed to 反对 326. related to 与……有关 327. sensitive to 对……敏感 328. subject to 受……影响;易遭受 329. anxious about 对……焦虑 330. cautious about 对……谨慎 331. certain about 对……确定 332. curious about 对……好奇 333. doubtful about 对……怀疑 334. enthusiastic about 对…热情 335. serious about 认真对待 336. angry at 对……生气 337. good at 擅长 338. surprised at 对……惊讶 339. amazed at 对……惊叹 340. bad at不擅长 341. delighted at对…高兴 342. shocked at对…震惊 343. based on基于 344. dependent on依赖于 345. keen on热衷于 346. intent on决心做 347. short of缺乏 348. sick of厌恶 349. typical of典型的 350. afraid for 为…担心 351. famous for因…出名 352. fit for适合 353. grateful for为…感激 354. known for以…闻名 355. late for 迟到 356. ready for准备好 357. responsible for对…负责 358. suitable for适合 359. angry with 生…的气 360. busy with忙于 361. careful with 小心对待 362. content with对…满意 363. familiar with熟悉 364. honest with对…诚实 365. patient with 对…耐心 366. popular with受…欢迎 367. strict with对…严格 368. covered with覆盖着 369. faced with 面临 370. satisfied with 对…满意 371. associated with 与…相关 372. bored with 对…厌倦 373. consistent with 与…一致 374. crowded with挤满 375. impressed with对…印象深刻 376. pleased with 对…满意 377. concerned about 关心 378. excited about 对…兴奋 379. optimistic about 对…乐观 380. pessimistic about 对…悲观 381. confident in 对…有信心 382. interested in 对…感兴趣 383. lacking in缺乏 384. successful in在…成功 385. engaged in 从事于 386. involved in 参与 387. rich in 富含 388. skilled in精通于 389. experienced in在…有经验 390. fluent in流利使用(语言) 391. accurate in在…准确 392. correct in在…正确 393. prompt in在…迅速 394. direct in在…直接 395. honest in在…诚实 396. polite in在…礼貌 397. rude in在…粗鲁 398. wise in在…明智 399. wrong in在…错误 400. blind to对…视而不见 第五组:副词短语(修饰动作,表程度等) 401. once in a while 偶尔 402. all of a sudden 突然 403. as a matter of fact 事实上 404. at the same time同时 405. by and large 总的来说 406. for the most part 大部分情况下 407. in a way 在某种程度上 408. in general 总体上 409. in particular特别地 410. in short简而言之 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $