2026年山东省临沂市人教版英语中考限时训练十

中考限时训练十 一、阅读理解(2023·莒南一模) Historically, most cars have run on gasoline(汽油), but that may change in the future: cars can also run on electricity and other liquid fuels(液体燃料). Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物). Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can't be the best fuel. Another choice is electricity. Electric cars can be as efficient(效能好的) as cars using gasoline, and they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010. The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline. For the fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet. 1．Gasoline provides cars with ________． A．great power B．fresh air C．enough space 2．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer(推断) that electric cars will ________． A．produce more pollution B．become more and more expensive C．become more popular 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How Do We Make Fuels for Cars? B．What Are the Fuels' Differences? C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph) 　　 　　 二、综合填空 A(2023·郯城一模) A．have to　B．helpful　C．cover　D．them　E．yourself　F．running water Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots, too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy­going, patient, and 5.________ to spend so much time in a small space with other people. What's the training like? People 6.________ train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no 7.________ so you have to wash with wet tissues(湿巾); it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must 8.________ your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie 9.________ to something so you don't fly away! A．a lot of　B．put on　C．problems　D．of　E．have headaches　F．with What health 10.________ do astronauts have? Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones(骨骼) and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do 11.________ exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It's also common to 12.________ and to feel sick, especially in the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place 13.________ fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don't have to 14.________ suncream because spacesuits protect your skin(皮肤). Are you still interested? B(2023·兰山二模改编) This is the year 2070. Today is my 15.________(fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty­five.I have a serious kidney(肾脏) problem because I don't have enough water 16.________(drink). I'm afraid I don't have much time left to live. I'm already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half 17.________ hour. At that time, 18.________(woman) all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody 19.________(pay)attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 20.________(expensive) than gold and diamonds. In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses 21.________ water a day. Nowadays, I 22.________(allow) half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick. When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 23.________ how healthy people were. When he asks，“Why is there no clean water now？” I feel guilty(有罪的). I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings. I hope the people living in the 2020s 24.________(true) understand the importance of saving water. 三、阅读表达(2023·营口改编) These days, short videos and live streaming(网络直播) have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives. Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one­hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers. What's more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19­year­old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people，” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) almost can't monitor the content(内容) all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it，” one of the officials said. 25．List two popular apps that we can share videos on them. _________________________________________________________________ 26．How do viewers communicate with hosts? _________________________________________________________________ 27．Why is Nic Li's example mentioned? _________________________________________________________________ 28．It isn't difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it? _________________________________________________________________ 29．What do you think of the short videos and live streaming? _________________________________________________________________ 四、补全对话(2023·龙东地区改编) A: What are you going to do after the exams? B: I don't know. Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes. I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! 30._________________________________? A: I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in Harbin. 31.______________________________？ A: No, I haven't. 32._____________________________________? B: Me neither. But I heard that people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? That sounds interesting. B: I am going there next Sunday. Would you like to go with me? A: 33.________________________________________. Haha... I can't wait. 五、书面表达(2023·安徽改编) 假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面信息，用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。 1．When did you make it? 2．Why did you make it? 3．What did you do to make it? 4．How do you feel about making the poster? 注意： 1．短文须包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数80～100(短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：poster (n.海报)； design (v.& n．设计) My Experience of Making a Poster Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1－4 ACCB 二、5－9 BAFCE　10－14 CAEDB 15．fiftieth　16.to drink　17.an　18.women　19.paid 20．more expensive　21.of　22.am allowed　23.and 24．truly 三、25.Douyin and Kuaishou. 26．By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts. 27．To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. 28．Yes, it is.　 29．They are interesting/useful/boring./They can help us communicate with strangers./We should be aware of the two sides of it.(答案言之有理即可) 四、30.Where would you like to go 31．Have you been there 32．How/What about you 33．Yes, I'd love to 五、One possible version： My Experience of Making a Poster Last_week,_I_made_a_poster_of_the_great_changes_in_my_hometown. The purpose of making it is to show the rapid development of my hometown in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents about their past living conditions. Then, I found some old photos online to compare the past and present of my hometown. Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached. This experience helps me know better about my hometown. With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved. I am very happy to see these changes. As a member of this town, I will contribute my own efforts to its development. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $