精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初2024级第三期半期考试英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共85分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? 2. What is the conversation about? 3. What is the man’s new apartment close to? 4. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 7. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do Mat and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 9. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 10. What do Matt and Stephen usually do? A. Go hiking. B. Go walking. C. Go bike riding. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 12. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 13. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What sport does Alice’s dad like? A. Tennis. B. Hockey. C. Badminton. 15. What does the folding fan belong to? A. Alice B. Daniel C. George 16. What is the book about? A. Ecosystem. B. Planets. C. Climates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When do the students need to bring the homework to school? A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Friday 18. What do the students need to find out about? A. Eagles. B. Bees. C. Frogs. 19. What must be on the poster? A. A title. B. A photo. C. A drawing. 20. What’s the prize for the best posters? A. Chips. B. Chocolates. C. Biscuits. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ◆ Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ◆ Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ◆ Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) ※ Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价 50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价 70%) 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 2. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 3. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 4. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay______. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东威海、泰安、潍坊七日游的行程、服务及价格信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程时间标注为“April 15th ~ April 21st”，从15日到21日共7天，“a week”意为一周。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据泰安的活动明确列出“go climbing and go fishing”，选项B的图片呈现爬山场景，与“go climbing”对应。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。服务项中“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”是免费的，因此选②④。故选C。 4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中价格“3,000 yuan each person”“Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%)”“People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)”部分可知，成人票价：3,000 yuan/人（Sue夫人）；4岁儿童：3,000×50% = 1,500 yuan；62岁老人：3,000×(1-70%) = 3,000×30% = 900 yuan；总计：3,000+1,500+900 = 5,400 yuan。故选B。 B Helen is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Helen’s replies. Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus my mind. I’m on my schoolwork while she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? — Alice Hi, Alice. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face-to-face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. — Helen Hi, Helen. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m hopeless. — Judy Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! — Helen 5. What is Alice’s sister like? A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 6. Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice to Alice? A. Write a letter to her sister. B. Change the place to study. C. Never talk to her sister face-to-face. D. Use a desk at different times. 7. What’s Judy’s problem? A. She finds it hard to study. B. She can’t find a group to study. C. She found someone to help her study. D. Her sister shared the same desk with her. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons. B. Judy always learns wrong things in her life. C. Helen thinks Judy’s problem is not real. D. Helen advises Judy to study in a group. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个学生的问题，以及Helen给出的建议。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hardly ever keeps quiet”可知，Alice的姐姐很吵闹。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face-to-face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel.”可知，Helen给Alice的建议包括：不同时间使用书桌、改变学习地点，如去图书馆、写信表达感受，没有建议“永远不要面对面谈话”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just find it hard to study.”可知，Judy发现学习很困难。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other.”可知，Helen建议通过小组学习互相帮助。故选D。 C S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel satisfied (满意的) with anything around them. They are strict with themselves as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people are very peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的) satisfied. They are always bystanders. C people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 9. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 10. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are careful and are never afraid of anything. D. They are brave, and do everything as planned. 11. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Different people have different personalities. B. C people play the most important role in the modern world. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了S、M、P、C四类人的不同性格特点，指出性格无好坏，需扬长避短。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据M类人“never feel satisfied with anything around them”对周围事物从不满意，结合“find faults”，可推测“faults”意为“缺点”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中明确说明“P people are very peaceful and calm”，P类人非常平和和冷静。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到“C people... are brave and never afraid of taking risks”，说明C类人勇敢。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities”“P people... are always bystanders”“If someone knows himself well... he will have a better life”可知，C类人在现代世界中扮演最重要角色在文章中未涉及。故选B。 D “Tammy, come here, please. Father needs your help in the kitchen,” Tammy’s father called her out. Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy” she answered. She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, moved away to go to her high school in another city. With Ella leaving home, Tammy had to do a lot of things, especially now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen, having an apron (围裙) over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was washing the vegetables, but he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father wash the vegetables, Tammy helped set the table. After dinner, Tammy’s father helped her with her homework, and then they played a card game for a while. The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even prepared bread so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and happy to see the breakfast on the table. “Thank you, Tammy. You are really our little helper (帮手) now.” 13. Why did Tammy’s sister move out of their home? A. Because she didn’t like her family. B. Because she hated doing housework. C. Because she was busy with her work. D. Because her school was far away from home. 14. What can we learn about Tammy’s father from the text? A. He was a very strict person. B He wasn’t very good at doing housework. C. He liked playing card games very much. D. He usually helped Tammy do her homework. 15. Which is the right order for what Tammy did in the story? a. She prepared breakfast. b. She helped with dinner. c. She played a card game. d. She got ready to do her homework. A. a—d—b—c B. d—a—c—b C. d—b—c—a D. d—c—b—a 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Parents’ Little Helper B. The Life of Tammy’s Family C. A Happy Weekend D. Tammy’s School Life 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩Tammy在家庭需要时主动分担家务，成长为父母的小帮手的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her elder sister, Ella, moved away to go to her high school in another city.”可知，她的姐姐Ella搬出他们的家是因为她的学校离家很远。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her father was in the kitchen, having an apron (围裙) over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was washing the vegetables, but he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that.”可知，从父亲洗菜时把水溅得到处都是可以看出他不擅长做家务。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework.”可知，一开始，Tammy在她的房间里，准备做作业；根据第三段中“After helping her father wash the vegetables, Tammy helped set the table. After dinner, Tammy’s father helped her with her homework, and then they played a card game for a while.”可知，Tammy帮忙做晚餐，晚餐后，她玩纸牌游戏；根据第四段中“The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast.”可知，第二天早上，Tammy帮妈妈做早餐，所以在故事中，Tammy所做的事情的正确顺序为：d—b—c—a。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小女孩Tammy在家庭需要时主动分担家务，成长为父母的小帮手的故事。由此可知，A选项“父母的小帮手”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. 1 Get organized (有条理的)! ◆____17____ It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out (摊开) your work. ◆Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2 ____18____ ◆Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. ◆Do one task (任务) at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ◆Take breaks. ____19____ Then go back to work and keep going! 3 Get it done! ◆Check (检查) for mistakes and make them right. ◆Put your homework in your bag. ____20____ With practice, you’ll get better and faster, and homework will be more fun! A. Stay focused! B. Celebrate your progress! C. Have a place for homework. D. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. E. Make sure you won’t forget it the next day. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何更好地做作业的三个方法。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out (摊开) your work.”可知，此处描述使用书桌或桌子的目的。选项C“留个地方做作业。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework.”以及“Do one task (任务) at a time.”可知，这一部分的核心是避免分心、集中注意力。选项A“集中注意力！”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Take breaks…Then go back to work and keep going!”可知，此处需要具体描述“休息时做什么”。选项D“站起来，喝一杯，或者四处走走。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Put your homework in your bag.”可知，此处需要解释放书包的原因，选项E“确保你第二天不会忘记。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Sometimes we may feel lots of love. Maybe they are very little things in our life, but they have ____21____ meanings. Here is a story about love. A lovely little girl was holding two ____22____ with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little ____23____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give Mummy one of your two apples?” The girl looked at her mum for some seconds. And she took a quick bite (咬) of one apple, and then ____24____ on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, ____25____ she tried hard not to show her sadness. Then the little girl ____26____ one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This one is ____27____.” The mum was ____28____ and then smiled at the little girl. So we should keep calm (冷静) before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes what we see with our eyes isn’t real. We should learn to ____29____ others to show their real meaning. It is ____30____ for everyone to get angry easily. A smile is the most beautiful language in the world. 21. A. interesting B. small C. important D. relaxing 22 A. apples B. cakes C. chips D. sandwiches 23. A. brother B. son C. daughter D. sister 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. largely D. happily 25. A. so B. and C. but D. if 26. A. picked B. sold C. took D. gave 27. A. hotter B. sweeter C. smaller D. bigger 28. A. lucky B. worried C. surprised D. sad 29. A. wait for B. look for C. deal with D. look after 30. A. good B. lucky C. simple D. bad 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩和妈妈关于苹果的故事，最后引申出关于爱和理解的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：也许它们是我们生活中的小事，但它们有重要的意义。 interesting有趣的；small小的；important重要的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Maybe they are very little things in our life, but they have...meanings.”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然事情小，但是意义重要，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一个可爱的小女孩双手拿着两个苹果。 apples苹果；cakes蛋糕；chips薯片；sandwiches三明治。根据后文“could you give Mummy one of your two apples”可知，手里拿着两个苹果，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她的妈妈走进来，微笑着问她的小女儿：“亲爱的，你能把两个苹果中的一个给妈妈吗？” brother兄弟；son儿子；daughter女儿；sister姐妹。根据“A lovely little girl was holding two”可知，女孩是妈妈的女儿，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她很快咬了一口一个苹果，然后很快咬了另一个。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；largely主要地；happily开心地。根据“And she took a quick bite (咬) of one apple, and then...on the other.”以及语境可知，前文提到了“a quick bite”，这里描述她快速尝另一个苹果的动作，体现她急切地想尝哪个苹果更好。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈觉得脸上的笑容变冷了，但她努力不表现出自己的悲伤。 so所以；and和；but但是；if如果。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然后小女孩把她的一个苹果给了妈妈，说：“妈妈，给你。这个更甜。” picked挑选；sold卖；took拿；gave给。根据“Mummy, here you are.”可知，把苹果给了妈妈，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然后小女孩把她的一个苹果给了妈妈，说：“妈妈，给你。这个更甜。” hotter更热；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“Mummy, here you are. This one is...”可知，给妈妈的是更甜的那个，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈很惊讶，然后对小女孩笑了笑。 lucky幸运的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的。根据“The mum felt the smile on her face got cold...she tried hard not to show her sadness.”和“Mummy, here you are. This one is sweeter.”可知，妈妈起初误解女孩，结果女儿把更甜的苹果给了自己，所以很惊讶，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们应该学会等待别人展示他们的真实意图。 wait for等待；look for寻找；deal with处理；look after照顾。根据“Sometimes what we see with our eyes isn’t real. We should learn to...others to show their real meaning.”可知，应该等待别人展示真实意图，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：轻易生气对每个人来说都是不好的。 good好的；lucky幸运的；simple简单的；bad坏的。根据“It is...for everyone to get angry easily.”可知，轻易生气是不好的，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 第一节 补全句子(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意填写已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 31. Did you go a______ last weekend? 【答案】abroad##broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末你出国了吗？结合首字母提示和句意可知，“到国外”的英文表达是“abroad”，作句子中状语，修饰动词“go”，说明动作的去向是“国外”。故填abroad。 32. D______ the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food in China. 【答案】During##uring 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，在中国，人们总是准备各种各样的食物。根据“Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food in China.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是在春节期间，during“在……期间”，为介词，故填During。 33. Li Min can get the first p______ if he tries his best in the running race. 【答案】prize##rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果李敏在跑步比赛中全力以赴，他能获得一等奖。根据首字母提示和“if he tries his best in the running race”可知，此处表示获得“一等奖”。the first prize“一等奖”。故填prize。 34. The w______ of this book visited our school last week. 【答案】writer##riter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的作者上周参观了我们学校。结合首字母提示和句意可知，此处是说书的作者参观了我们学校，“作者”的英文表达是“writer”，是动作“visited”的执行者。故填writer。 35. The blue whale is the largest and h______ animal in the world. 【答案】heaviest##eaviest 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。“and”意为“和”，表并列关系，前后形式要一致。and前面的“largest”意为“最大的”，是形容词的最高级形式，所以它后面的也要用形容词的最高级形式。再根据所给首字母以及常识可知heaviest“最重的”最符合句意。故填heaviest。 36. I love reading, in my free time, ______ (尤其是) some magazines about science. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间阅读，尤其是一些关于科学的杂志。“尤其是”英文表达为especially，它是副词，用于强调所指的内容，此处突出喜欢的阅读类型。故填especially。 37. After the rain, many mushrooms ______ (出现) in the forest yesterday. 【答案】appeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨后，昨天森林里出现了许多蘑菇。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“出现”对应的英文单词是“appear”；句子中有时间状语“yesterday”，表明句子时态为一般过去时；所以此处应使用其过去式“appeared”。故填appeared。 38. My parents always ______ (比较) me with other children. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是拿我和其他孩子比较。根据中文提示，compare“比较”符合题意，结合“My parents always”可知，该句是一般现在时，描述经常性的动作，主语是复数，动词填原形。故填compare。 39. The food in every country has a close ________ (联系) with its culture. 【答案】connection 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个国家的食物都与他们的文化紧密相连。connection“联系”，a后跟名词单数。故填connection。 40. Although we have many ______ (差异) in many ways, we can make a great team together. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们在很多方面有很多不同，但我们可以组成一个伟大的团队。根据中文提示，difference“差异”符合题意，many接可数名词复数形式。故填differences。 第二节 选词填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 probable hunt in lively few they be protect remind if Wild animals ____41____ our friends. Our world is beautiful and ____42____ because of them. Unluckily, wild animals are becoming ____43____ and fewer because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people ____44____ them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones. You can realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary (纪录片) Tiger Watch. The situation will continue (继续) unless humans stop hunting ____45____. Now the government (政府) realizes the importance of ____46____ wild animals. They make rules to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police ____47____ they see anything dangerous. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary. It ____48____ people to protect wildlife. You ____49____ think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only hurt people when they are ____50____ danger. We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. 【答案】41. are 42. lively 43. fewer 44. hunt 45. them 46. protecting 47. if 48. reminds 49. probably 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物的重要性以及它们面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护野生动物。 【41题详解】 句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。根据“Wild animals ... our friends”可知，空处缺少be动词，主语是复数，且描述事实，因此be用are“是”。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的世界因为它们而美丽且充满活力。根据“beautiful and ...”及备选词可知，是指我们的世界因野生动物而美丽且充满活力，用形容词lively“充满活力的”，作表语。故填lively。 【43题详解】 句意：不幸的是，由于栖息地的丧失，野生动物变得越来越少。此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，结合“fewer”可知，此处是指野生动物越来越少，用fewer and fewer“越来越少”。故填fewer。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，人们猎杀它们，比如老虎，以获取皮毛和骨头。根据“for their fur and bones.”可知，是指猎杀野生动物，hunt“猎杀”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数people，动词用原形。故填hunt。 【45题详解】 句意：除非人类停止猎杀它们，否则这种情况将继续下去。此处指代前文提及的tigers，且作hunting的宾语，用宾格代词them“它们”。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：现在政府意识到保护野生动物的重要性。根据“They make rules to protect them”可知，是指政府意识到保护野生动物的重要性，介词of后跟动名词protecting“保护”。故填protecting。 【47题详解】 句意：动物爱好者如果看到任何危险情况，应联系警方。空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【48题详解】 句意：它提醒人们保护野生动物。根据“Some help to film a documentary.”可知，是指拍摄纪录片来提醒人们保护野生动物，remind“提醒”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds。 49题详解】 句意：你可能会认为有些野生动物对人类很危险。根据“some wild animals are dangerous to people”及备选词可知，是指可能认为一些野生动物对人类很危险，用副词probably“可能”，修饰动词think。故填probably。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，它们只有在处于危险时才会伤害人类。in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) What kind (种类) of TV programs and films do you like? Everyone has his or her answer. Here are examples of some important TV programs and films. Xinwen Lianbo Xinwen Lianbo is a very famous news program in China. Every day at 7 p.m, many Chinese people watch it on time. Because people can learn about important things happening these days. Dingjun Mountain Dingjun Mountain is a 1905 Chinese film. The famous actor Tan Xinpei played the main character (主角) Huang Zhong in the film. Although the film is only 30 minutes long and doesn’t have sound, it has an important place in the history of China’s film industry (行业). It is the first Chinese film and is a symbol of the start of the industry. The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) Watching the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) is an important activity (活动) for Chinese people. On the show, we can see comedy acts (喜剧表演), songs, and dances. The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. After 40 years the show still makes Chinese people happy. 51. Why do so many people watch Xinwen Lianbo? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 52. Who played Huang Zhong in Dingjun Mountain? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 53. Does the film have sound? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________ 54. What can we see at the Spring Festival Gala? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________ 55. When did the Spring Festival Gala first appear (出现) on TV ?(No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because people can learn about important things (happening these days). 52. Tan Xinpei. 53. No./No, it doesn’t. 54. Comedy acts, songs, and dances. 55. In 1983. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了一些优秀或重要的电视节目和电影。 【51题详解】 根据“Because people can learn about important things happening these days.”可知，中国人可以从新闻联播了解国家和世界各地正在发生的事情。故填Because people can learn about important things (happening these days). 【52题详解】 根据“The famous actor Tan Xinpei played the main character (主角) Huang Zhong in the film.”可知，Tan Xinpei在《定军山》中扮演主角，故填Tan Xinpei. 【53题详解】 根据“Although the film is only 30 minutes long and doesn’t have sound,”可知《定军山》没有声音，故填No./No, it doesn’t. 【54题详解】 根据“On the show, we can see comedy acts (喜剧表演), songs, and dances.”可知，人们可以在春节联欢晚会上观看喜剧表演、歌曲和舞蹈。故填Comedy acts, songs, and dances. 【55题详解】 根据“The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983.”可知，1983年，春晚首次出现在电视上。故填In 1983. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是Zhang Wen，准备参加报刊关于友情故事的投稿。请根据下面表格的信息，写一篇介绍你和你朋友Alan的文章，并表达你对友情的看法! Zhang Wen Alan 安静 外向 喜欢阅读，看电影... 喜欢阅读，运动... 去年暑假和父母去北京，参观了故宫 去年暑假和家人去爬了山，很累但开心 你对友谊的看法：…… 注意： 1. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包括所有提示内容，适当使用比较级，注意短文连贯，通顺。 My Friend and I Alan and I are good friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Friend and I Alan and I are good friends. Though I am quiet and he is more outgoing, we both enjoy reading in our free time. Last summer, I visited the Palace Museum in Beijing with my parents, while Alan climbed mountains with his family in the countryside. He said it was really tiring but quite fun. I think friendship is like a book—the more you read it carefully, the more you learn about each other. A true friend always helps you grow better. I truly treasure our special friendship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖性格、爱好、暑假经历及对友谊的看法，使用比较级。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍双方性格差异与共同爱好（使用though对比，突出比较级）； 第二步：描述各自暑假经历（用while连接对比事件）； 第三步：表达对友谊的看法（用比喻和总结性句子）。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②grow成长 ③treasure珍惜 [高分句型] ①Though I am quiet and he is more outgoing, we both enjoy reading in our free time.（though引导让步状语从句） ②I think friendship is like a book—the more you read it carefully, the more you learn about each other.（the more...,the more...比较结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2024级第三期半期考试英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共85分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? 2. What is the conversation about? 3. What is the man’s new apartment close to? 4. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 7. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do Mat and Stephen both love? A. Fishing. B. Gardening. C. Skateboarding. 9. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 10. What do Matt and Stephen usually do? A. Go hiking. B. Go walking. C. Go bike riding. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 12. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 13. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What sport does Alice’s dad like? A. Tennis. B. Hockey. C. Badminton. 15. What does the folding fan belong to? A. Alice B. Daniel C. George 16. What is the book about? A. Ecosystem. B. Planets. C. Climates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When do the students need to bring the homework to school? A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Friday 18. What do the students need to find out about? A. Eagles. B. Bees. C. Frogs. 19. What must be on the poster? A. A title. B. A photo. C. A drawing. 20. What’s the prize for the best posters? A. Chips. B. Chocolates. C. Biscuits. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ◆ Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ◆ Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ◆ Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) ※ Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价 50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价 70%) 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 2. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 3. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 4. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay______. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan B Helen is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Helen’s replies. Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus my mind. I’m on my schoolwork while she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? — Alice Hi, Alice. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face-to-face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. — Helen Hi, Helen. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m hopeless. — Judy Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! — Helen 5. What is Alice’s sister like? A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 6. Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice to Alice? A. Write a letter to her sister. B. Change the place to study. C. Never talk to her sister face-to-face. D. Use a desk at different times. 7. What’s Judy’s problem? A. She finds it hard to study. B. She can’t find a group to study. C. She found someone to help her study. D. Her sister shared the same desk with her. 8 What can we learn from the passage? A. Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons. B. Judy always learns wrong things in her life. C. Helen thinks Judy’s problem is not real. D. Helen advises Judy to study in a group. C S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel satisfied (满意的) with anything around them. They are strict with themselves as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people are very peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的) satisfied. They are always bystanders. C people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 9. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 10. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are careful and are never afraid of anything. D. They are brave, and do everything as planned. 11. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Different people have different personalities. B. C people play the most important role in the modern world. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. D “Tammy, come here, please. Father needs your help in the kitchen,” Tammy’s father called her out. Tammy was in her room, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy” she answered. She hurried out of her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, moved away to go to her high school in another city. With Ella leaving home, Tammy had to do a lot of things, especially now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen, having an apron (围裙) over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was washing the vegetables, but he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father wash the vegetables, Tammy helped set the table. After dinner, Tammy’s father helped her with her homework, and then they played a card game for a while. The next morning, Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even prepared bread so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and happy to see the breakfast on the table. “Thank you, Tammy. You are really our little helper (帮手) now.” 13. Why did Tammy’s sister move out of their home? A. Because she didn’t like her family. B. Because she hated doing housework. C. Because she was busy with her work. D. Because her school was far away from home. 14. What can we learn about Tammy’s father from the text? A. He was a very strict person. B He wasn’t very good at doing housework. C. He liked playing card games very much. D. He usually helped Tammy do her homework. 15. Which is the right order for what Tammy did in the story? a. She prepared breakfast. b. She helped with dinner. c. She played a card game. d. She got ready to do her homework. A. a—d—b—c B. d—a—c—b C. d—b—c—a D. d—c—b—a 16. What is the best title for the text? A. Parents’ Little Helper B. The Life of Tammy’s Family C. A Happy Weekend D. Tammy’s School Life 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Doing homework can be fun, especially when it’s not too easy or too hard. But if you get distracted (注意力分散的) easily, it might take longer and feel less fun. Here are three ways that help you get better at homework. 1 Get organized (有条理的)! ◆____17____ It’s best to use a desk or table where you can spread out (摊开) your work ◆Write down your homework and activities every day. Plan time for studying, sports, and other things. 2 ____18____ ◆Don’t listen to music or watch TV while doing homework. ◆Do one task (任务) at a time. Don’t start a new task until you finish the last one. ◆Take breaks ____19____ Then go back to work and keep going! 3 Get it done! ◆Check (检查) for mistakes and make them right. ◆Put your homework in your bag. ____20____ With practice, you’ll get better and faster, and homework will be more fun! A. Stay focused! B. Celebrate your progress! C. Have a place for homework. D. Stand up, get a drink, or walk around. E. Make sure you won’t forget it the next day. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Sometimes we may feel lots of love. Maybe they are very little things in our life, but they have ____21____ meanings. Here is a story about love. A lovely little girl was holding two ____22____ with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little ____23____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give Mummy one of your two apples?” The girl looked at her mum for some seconds. And she took a quick bite (咬) of one apple, and then ____24____ on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, ____25____ she tried hard not to show her sadness. Then the little girl ____26____ one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This one is ____27____.” The mum was ____28____ and then smiled at the little girl. So we should keep calm (冷静) before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes what we see with our eyes isn’t real. We should learn to ____29____ others to show their real meaning. It is ____30____ for everyone to get angry easily. A smile is the most beautiful language in the world. 21. A. interesting B. small C. important D. relaxing 22. A. apples B. cakes C. chips D. sandwiches 23. A. brother B. son C. daughter D. sister 24. A. slowly B. quickly C. largely D. happily 25. A. so B. and C. but D. if 26. A. picked B. sold C. took D. gave 27. A. hotter B. sweeter C. smaller D. bigger 28. A. lucky B. worried C. surprised D. sad 29. A. wait for B. look for C. deal with D. look after 30. A. good B. lucky C. simple D. bad 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共65分) 第一节 补全句子(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意填写已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 31. Did you go a______ last weekend? 32. D______ the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food in China. 33. Li Min can get the first p______ if he tries his best in the running race. 34. The w______ of this book visited our school last week. 35. The blue whale is the largest and h______ animal in the world. 36. I love reading, in my free time, ______ (尤其是) some magazines about science. 37. After the rain many mushrooms ______ (出现) in the forest yesterday. 38. My parents always ______ (比较) me with other children. 39. The food in every country has a close ________ (联系) with its culture. 40. Although we have many ______ (差异) in many ways, we can make a great team together. 第二节 选词填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 probable hunt in lively few they be protect remind if Wild animals ____41____ our friends. Our world is beautiful and ____42____ because of them. Unluckily, wild animals are becoming ____43____ and fewer because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people ____44____ them, such as tigers, for their fur and bones. You can realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary (纪录片) Tiger Watch. The situation will continue (继续) unless humans stop hunting ____45____. Now the government (政府) realizes the importance of ____46____ wild animals. They make rules to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police ____47____ they see anything dangerous. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary. It ____48____ people to protect wildlife. You ____49____ think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact, they only hurt people when they are ____50____ danger. We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to protect ourselves. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) What kind (种类) of TV programs and films do you like? Everyone has his or her answer. Here are examples of some important TV programs and films. Xinwen Lianbo Xinwen Lianbo is a very famous news program in China. Every day at 7 p.m, many Chinese people watch it on time. Because people can learn about important things happening these days. Dingjun Mountain Dingjun Mountain is a 1905 Chinese film. The famous actor Tan Xinpei played the main character (主角) Huang Zhong in the film. Although the film is only 30 minutes long and doesn’t have sound, it has an important place in the history of China’s film industry (行业). It is the first Chinese film and is a symbol of the start of the industry. The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) Watching the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) is an important activity (活动) for Chinese people. On the show, we can see comedy acts (喜剧表演), songs, and dances. The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. After 40 years the show still makes Chinese people happy. 51. Why do so many people watch Xinwen Lianbo? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________ 52. Who played Huang Zhong in Dingjun Mountain? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 53. Does the film have sound? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________ 54. What can we see at the Spring Festival Gala? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________ 55. When did the Spring Festival Gala first appear (出现) on TV ?(No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是Zhang Wen，准备参加报刊关于友情故事的投稿。请根据下面表格的信息，写一篇介绍你和你朋友Alan的文章，并表达你对友情的看法! Zhang Wen Alan 安静 外向 喜欢阅读，看电影... 喜欢阅读，运动... 去年暑假和父母去北京，参观了故宫 去年暑假和家人去爬了山，很累但开心 你对友谊的看法：…… 注意： 1. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包括所有提示内容，适当使用比较级，注意短文连贯，通顺。 My Friend and I Alan and I are good friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $