精品解析：武汉市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中调研考试英语试卷

武汉市部分学校2025-2026 学年度上学期期中调研考试 高一年级 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. In a supermarket. 2. What does the woman want to do? A Meet a professor. B. catch a train. C. Review a paper. 3. How does the woman feel about the exam? A. Annoyed. B. Impressed. C. Worried. 4. What will happen to the computer? A. It will be sold. B. It will be checked. C. It will be fixed. 5. Why does the man call the woman? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To arrange an event. C. To report a mistake. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mike’s problem? A. He is addicted to games B. He has difficulty in study. C. He is poor in sports. 7. What will Mike probably do next? A. Walk in the park. B. Join a running group. C. Buy sports clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 When did the women come to Toronto? A. seven months ago. B. A year ago. C. Four years ago. 9. What attracts the women most in Toronto? A. Experienced professors. B. Suitable courses. C. Beautiful sights. 10. How is the woman’s life now? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What can we know about the woman? A. She joined a local band. B. She landed her first job. C. She worked as a singer. 12. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. Check a soup kitchen. B. Attend a guitar class. C. Visit a dancing club. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Mr. Green? A. club advisor. B. A community worker. C. A program host. 15. What is the purpose of the new activity? A. To help the disabled elders. B. To bridge technology divide. C. To sell more tech tools. 16. What may students do before the activity? A. Practise with family. B. Look for guides. C. Hand in pictures. 17. How can the elders help with the project? A. By telling personal stories. B. By recording old traditions. C. By sharing community history. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What leads to Alex’s habit of eating out? A Regular work travels. B. Delicious local meals. C. Terrible cooking skills. 19. Which word best describes Alex’s restaurant reviews? A. Humorous. B. Detailed. C. Official. 20 What may Alex do to find a good restaurant? A. Walk around the city. B. Chat with taxi drivers. C. Look through food magazines. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals around the world offer a window into the heart and soul of communities around the world. From ancient traditions to modern celebrations, these unique festivals provide great activities that attract travelers looking for real connections. Songkran Songkran, celebrated from April 13th to 15th, marks the Thai New Year with a unique tradition of water fights. While it is known for its playful splashing (泼水) in the streets, Songkran also includes more meaningful traditions, such as visiting temples and spending time with family. Up Helly Aa Held on the last Tuesday of January every year, Up Helly Aa is a Viking fire festival in Lerwick, Shetland. People dress as Vikings and join a big torch parade (火把游行) . The event ends with burning a copy of a Viking ship. This celebration honors Shetland’s Viking history and is an interesting look into Scotland’s past. La Tomatina On the last Wednesday every August, the small town of Bunol in Spain hosts La Tomatina, the world’s biggest food fight. Trucks carry tons of tomatoes to the streets. Then, people joyfully throw the soft fruit at each other for an hour. La Tomatina is a celebration of community tradition and fun. It used to be small and local. But it has turned into a big international hit, attracting people from all over the world. Oktoberfest Oktoberfest, held from late September to the first weekend in October every year in Munich, Germany, is the largest beer festival in the world. Visitors enjoy traditional Bavarian music, hearty food and different kinds of beers, all while celebrating the area’s long-standing beer culture. 1. Which festival is the most suitable for a fan of Viking history? A. Songkran. B. Up Helly Aa. C. La Tomatina. D. Oktoberfest. 2. Which place hosts the longest festival? A. Thailand. B. Scotland. C. Spain. D. Germany. 3. What do these festivals have in common? A. They experience great changes. B. They focus on food traditions. C. They include parades as a main event. D. They mix fun and culture together. B Dear Chicklet, You made it. After many years of working hard and doing your best, you are now a high school senior. You’ve overcome many challenges. You took special training for four years to help you speak more smoothly. You worked hard with a teacher to improve your math grades. You had the courage to speak up for yourself when you were placed in classes that you felt were not the best for your coursework. You created the school’s first newspaper and successfully became its editor-in-chief. Your drive to be outstanding was clear back in grade school, and it has continued to help you succeed in middle and high school. I am so proud of your growth and your determination. This past year and a half have been terrible, but you always looked on the bright side and stayed hopeful. You helped me to be that way, too. I love watching you grow into the wonderful young woman you are, and I know that your senior year is going to be amazing. You are so focused and so on point that I look up to you for that. Never lose that. Keep marching to the beat of your own drum (鼓) with your unique tastes and style. What makes you different is going to take you far and I love that you are not afraid to be yourself and don’t just try to fit in for the sake (好处) of being like everyone else. You never have been that way. Hold your head up high and walk into this new school year with grace and a full heart. We are so very proud of you. Miss Independent, Little Miss Sunshine, Chicklet, and Favorite Daughter, I’m sure that your senior year will be one of happiness, joy, hard work, and peacefulness for you. I can’t wait to see you shine throughout your 12th grade year. Love, Mom 4. How does the author develop paragraph 1 of the letter? A. By listing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By providing examples. D. By offering suggestions. 5. What is Chicklet like in her mother’s eyes? A. Graceful. B. Dependent. C. Curious. D. Positive. 6. What is Chicklet advised to do? A. Be true to herself. B. Learn drumming skills. C. Act more like her classmates. D. Concentrate more on social life. 7. What is the purpose of the letter? A. To recommend an editor-in-chief. B. To offer advice on course choices. C. To encourage a high school senior. D. To record a student’s growth process. C Scientists at Stanford University have created a liquid (液体) that allows them to see through a mouse. The liquid is made with tartrazine — a yellow-orange coloring that is often used in foods. The scientists mixed tartrazine with water and tested this mixture on very thin pieces of chicken. The chicken began to turn clear. Then, the researchers decided to try the coloring on the living mice. First, they get the hair of the mice out of the way. Then, they applied the mixture to the surface of the mice. In just a few minutes, the mice became see-through. Using the mixture, the scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the mixture was washed off, the skin got back to the way it was. To understand how the new discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. Light travels in a straight line, unless it runs into something. Then, it usually bends (弯曲). Glass is easy to see through because light only takes a small bend when it goes through the glass. But a human body isn’t like glass. Our body is made of lots of different things, each of which sends light bending in different ways. This makes it hard to see through our body. Interestingly, by making the watery parts of our body more like the fatty areas, the tartrazine can help light hitting us mostly bend the same way, finally making us see-through. One of the researchers says that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical advances. For example, it could allow doctors to look for problems inside the body without needing to cut it out. The method could also make it easier to do blood tests. However, the scientists remind more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. 8. What has Standford scientists discovered about tartrazine? A. It’s a safe coloring. B. It’s found in foods. C. It makes the body clear. D. It keeps glass see-through. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The science behind the discovery. B. The advantage of the new technology. C. The way light bends in glass. D. The reason why light travels straight. 10. How does tartrazine work in the new discovery? A. By sending light in different ways. B. By making our body clean and thin. C. By taking fat away from human bodies. D. By changing how light bends in our body. 11. What attitude does the researcher in the last paragraph have towards tartrazine’s future? A. Hopeful. B. Unsure. C. Uninterested. D. Disappointed. D Black Friday isn’t what it once was. Less than 15 years ago, it was common for people to wake up at early hours to drive to a store, where they would stand in line, waiting for the doors to open in order to get the best deals. Those people stay, but not in the numbers they used to, thanks to online shopping. But as AI becomes entrenched in people’s habits, it could have an increasingly large role in Black Friday. A growing number of buyers will be depending on Al to help them find deals. Some 33% of the people in a 2025 survey said they plan to use AI as part of their holiday shopping double the number who did last year. Many say the tech could help them with gift ideas and product discovery. A separate study from another marketing platform (平台) found that 56% of buyers say they’ll use AI tools among black Friday. AI can do a lot more than help people think of creative gifts, of course. GenAI can research prices and recommend the best deal, in some cases even buying the products for you. And a growing number of people are taking advantage of that. Traffic from AI platforms to retail (零售) sites in July was up by 4,700%. And the company says there will be an increase in Al usage of between 515% and 550% this holiday season, compared to 2024. To use AI for finding deals, first make a clear list of what you want to buy. Be very specific (确切的) about the product details when asking the chatbot. For example, if you want a computer, mention the exact model and your preferences. The AI will then search for the best prices and may also suggest cash-back apps. However, always check the results on the store’s website yourself, as prices can change quickly. This method saves you time and makes holiday shopping easier. 12. What does the underlined word “entrenched in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Deeply fixed in. B. Greatly influenced by. C. Free from. D. Subject to. 13. What can be inferred from the numbers in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs? A. Human shoppers prefer off-season shopping. B. Traditional shopping is out of daily life. C. Retailers use AI to design better deals. D. AI has reshaped our shopping habits. 14. What is suggested for using AI to find deals? A. Asking AI for gift ideas . B. Checking the real-time prices. C. Avoiding using cash-back apps. D. Making general product descriptions. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Risks of Using AI. B. The Fall of Black Friday. C. AI: A Game Changer for Shopping. D. Online Shopping: A Way to Change Holidays. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wheaton is the founder of Hip Hop Athletics. His goal is to change how people view fitness, one energetic step at a time. Wheaton shows that it’s possible to make a living by doing what you love. ____16____ It was a good job, but he wasn’t happy. So one day, he decided to take a chance: “I clocked out at lunch and never looked back.” In 2013, Wheaton opened a gym in Ohio. At first, he offered traditional step classes but the music was so boring that he didn’t feel the energy. ____17____ While at home doing housework, he heard a song that reminded him of dancing with friends when he was younger. “I thought, “Maybe I can tie this kind of music with step and it would get people’s attention,” he says. ____18____ His social-media videos caught on and his classes started filling up fast. Soon, Wheaton was getting offers from big companies that wanted to buy his program. That’s when he knew he had something special. ____19____ He named the program Hip Hop Athletics, and began traveling around the country on weekends to teach. Interested in a fitness career? ____20____ “You have to love working out, and you have to love helping others. They go hand in hand.” He also reminds young people to step away from screens and “find joy in moving their bodies. “ A. The workout was a success. B. Wheaton offers simple advice. C. Then came the solution to this problem. D. Before turning to fitness, he worked in a factory. E. His videos became more and more popular on the media. F. These big companies set up different fitness programs for him G. He turned down the offers and decided to do it all on his own. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a healthcare worker and a running lover. Two years ago, I set a goal of running a full marathon and ____21____ for it alone every day. But what happened later completely changed how I saw running. One evening, my tired sister came home, saying she had just ____22____ a marathon of medical student clinic (临床实习) days. The word ____23____ me. I remembered we medical workers often use marathon for those non-stop work days. During those same weeks, my mother had a heart attack. I watched the hospital teams work ____24____ hours to care for her. Their hard work made the word “marathon” ____25____ in my mind. That was when I decided I would run to ____26____ the real marathoners in scrubs (医护制服). I started training in my scrubs and ____27____ every step. I also posted my training on social media, expecting nothing but a fun ____28____ to look back on. ____29____, during my training, I started to meet strangers who _____30_____ me and shouted words of _____31_____ as they ran by. Some even _____32_____ to introduce themselves — nurses, medical students — telling me they’d seen my videos, which _____33_____ them to run. In the following months, I was flooded (淹没) with practical _____34_____ running shoe recommendations, training tips, you name it. Running in scrubs allowed me to express _____35_____ to the medical workers who run silent marathons every day. Besides, it led me into a community that keeps moving forward. 21. A. searched B. waited C. trained D. registered 22. A. missed B. survived C. scheduled D. quit 23. A. failed B. lit C. confused D. hurt 24. A. proper B. fixed C. unpaid D. impossible 25. A. die B. hole C. surface D. disappear 26. A. impress B. challenge C. report D. honor 27. A. filmed B. changed C. revised D. improved 28. A. project B. course C. memory D. topic 29. A. Carefully B. Amazingly C. Sadly D. Awkwardly 30. A. recognized B. stopped C. joined D. reminded 31. A. congratulation B. encouragement C. wisdom D. guidance 32. A. cheered up B. dropped by C. gave up D. slowed down 33. A. allowed B. forced C. drove D. requested 34. A. skills B. tools C. work D. support 35 A. respect B. regrets C. worries D. hope 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each summer, new faces arrive at Fonian School in Weishan town, Liling, Hunan with lessons, laughter, and dreams. Fan Yichao, ______36______ studies at East China Normal University (ECNU), finished a two-week volunteer teaching program at Fonian School this summer. Over the past 11 years, more than 100 ECNU volunteers ______37______ (complete) over 800 hours of service. Fan first attended the camp as a fourth-grade student in 2015. His admiration ______38______ the teachers encouraged him become one. “In the past, the summer camp always brought something new to me,” he said. These fresh ______39______ (experience) came not only with the arrival of new volunteer teachers ______40______ from the creative and carefully designed lessons they brought with them. This year, for example, the team prepared about 40 lessons for the two-week camp, ______41______ (cover) all kinds of topics across eight subjects. Facing students from first to sixth grade, they also adjusted (调整) the difficulty ______42______ (suit) all levels. “We are glad to see the students’ ______43______ (curious) and excitement about the new courses.” Fan said. “Two weeks is ______44______ short time, but what we hope to give the students is a chance to enrich their knowledge and better understand themselves so that they can face the challenges in life _______45_______ (confident).” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam选修了中文口语课，写信向你请教学习方法。请你写一封回信、内容包括： 1.提出建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last winter, I planned a short ski trip to the mountains with my 9-year-old son, Max. Max is a kind boy, but he is also quite shy and careful. He doesn’t like to try new things, especially if they seem frightening. New foods, tall trees, deep water — he usually says no before he even tries. I wanted this trip to be different. So before we packed our bags, I told him, “This time, we’ll say yes to new things.” He laughed a little, not sure I really meant it. Our first test came at the airport restaurant. I ordered a bowl of hot noodles I’d never tried before. And Max chose a piece of funny green bread that caught his eye. He looked at it for a while and said, “It looks strange.” But after one small taste, he smiled. “It’s actually good!” he said. It was a small step, but a good start. When we arrived at our destination, everything looked huge — the mountains, the ski hits, even the piles (堆) of snow. Max looked up at the slopes (坡道) and said, “They look really high.” I smiled and said, “We’ll learn together.” The next morning, we joined a beginner’s ski class. I was nervous too — I hadn’t skied for years. The coach taught us how to put on our skis, how to use ski poles (滑雪杆) and how to stop and turn. Max listened carefully but didn’t move much. “I don’t think I can do it,” he said quietly. I could see the fear in his eyes. “Let’s say yes.” I told him. “Watch me first.” My heart was pounding wildly, but I pushed off slowly, and skied down the slope. My turns were awkward and I almost fell, but when I reached the bottom, I laughed. I looked up at Max and waved “See? It’s not perfect, but it’s fun! Come on, Max!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max thought for a while and then moved to the top of the slope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that trip, Max changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉市部分学校2025-2026 学年度上学期期中调研考试 高一年级 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a hotel. B. At the airport. C. In a supermarket. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Meet a professor. B. catch a train. C. Review a paper. 3. How does the woman feel about the exam? A. Annoyed. B. Impressed. C. Worried. 4. What will happen to the computer? A. It will be sold. B. It will be checked. C. It will be fixed. 5. Why does the man call the woman? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To arrange an event. C. To report a mistake. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Mike’s problem? A. He is addicted to games B. He has difficulty in study. C. He is poor in sports. 7. What will Mike probably do next? A. Walk in the park. B. Join a running group. C. Buy sports clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the women come to Toronto? A. seven months ago. B. A year ago. C. Four years ago. 9. What attracts the women most in Toronto? A. Experienced professors. B. Suitable courses. C. Beautiful sights. 10. How is the woman’s life now? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Satisfying. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What can we know about the woman? A. She joined a local band. B. She landed her first job. C. She worked as a singer. 12. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. Check a soup kitchen. B. Attend a guitar class. C. Visit a dancing club. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is Mr. Green? A. club advisor. B. A community worker. C. A program host. 15. What is the purpose of the new activity? A. To help the disabled elders. B. To bridge technology divide. C. To sell more tech tools. 16. What may students do before the activity? A. Practise with family. B. Look for guides. C. Hand in pictures. 17. How can the elders help with the project? A. By telling personal stories. B. By recording old traditions. C. By sharing community history. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What leads to Alex’s habit of eating out? A. Regular work travels. B. Delicious local meals. C. Terrible cooking skills. 19. Which word best describes Alex’s restaurant reviews? A. Humorous. B. Detailed. C. Official. 20. What may Alex do to find a good restaurant? A. Walk around the city. B. Chat with taxi drivers. C. Look through food magazines. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals around the world offer a window into the heart and soul of communities around the world. From ancient traditions to modern celebrations, these unique festivals provide great activities that attract travelers looking for real connections. Songkran Songkran, celebrated from April 13th to 15th, marks the Thai New Year with a unique tradition of water fights. While it is known for its playful splashing (泼水) in the streets, Songkran also includes more meaningful traditions, such as visiting temples and spending time with family. Up Helly Aa Held on the last Tuesday of January every year, Up Helly Aa is a Viking fire festival in Lerwick, Shetland. People dress as Vikings and join a big torch parade (火把游行) . The event ends with burning a copy of a Viking ship. This celebration honors Shetland’s Viking history and is an interesting look into Scotland’s past. La Tomatina On the last Wednesday every August, the small town of Bunol in Spain hosts La Tomatina, the world’s biggest food fight. Trucks carry tons of tomatoes to the streets. Then, people joyfully throw the soft fruit at each other for an hour. La Tomatina is a celebration of community tradition and fun. It used to be small and local. But it has turned into a big international hit, attracting people from all over the world. Oktoberfest Oktoberfest, held from late September to the first weekend in October every year in Munich, Germany, is the largest beer festival in the world. Visitors enjoy traditional Bavarian music, hearty food and different kinds of beers, all while celebrating the area’s long-standing beer culture. 1. Which festival is the most suitable for a fan of Viking history? A. Songkran. B. Up Helly Aa. C. La Tomatina. D. Oktoberfest. 2. Which place hosts the longest festival? A. Thailand. B. Scotland. C. Spain. D. Germany. 3. What do these festivals have in common? A. They experience great changes. B. They focus on food traditions. C. They include parades as a main event. D. They mix fun and culture together. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了泰国宋干节、苏格兰乌赫勒亚节、西班牙番茄大战和德国慕尼黑啤酒节四个世界特色节日的时间、活动及文化内涵。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Up Helly Aa部分中的“Held on the last Tuesday of January every year, Up Helly Aa is a Viking fire festival in Lerwick, Shetland. People dress as Vikings and join a big torch parade (火把游行) . The event ends with burning a copy of a Viking ship. This celebration honors Shetland’s Viking history and is an interesting look into Scotland’s past. (乌赫勒亚节于每年1月最后一个星期二在设得兰群岛的勒威克举行，是一个维京火节。人们装扮成维京人，参加盛大的火把游行。活动最后会焚烧一艘维京船的复制品。这个庆祝活动旨在纪念设得兰群岛的维京历史，是了解苏格兰过去的一个有趣窗口。)”可知，该节日全程围绕维京文化展开，专门纪念维京历史，因此最适合维京历史爱好者。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran部分中的“Songkran, celebrated from April 13th to 15th, marks the Thai New Year with a unique tradition of water fights.(宋干节于4月13日至15日举行，以独特的泼水大战传统庆祝泰国新年。)”可知，该节日持续3天；Up Helly Aa部分中的“Held on the last Tuesday of January every year, Up Helly Aa is a Viking fire festival in Lerwick, Shetland.(乌赫勒亚节于每年1月最后一个星期二在设得兰群岛的勒威克举行，是一个维京火节。)”可知，该节日持续1天；La Tomatina部分中的“On the last Wednesday every August, the small town of Bunol in Spain hosts La Tomatina, the world’s biggest food fight.(每年8月最后一个星期三，西班牙的布尼奥尔小镇都会举办世界上最大的食物大战——番茄大战。)”可知，该节日持续1天；Oktoberfest部分中的“Oktoberfest, held from late September to the first weekend in October every year in Munich, Germany, is the largest beer festival in the world.(每年9月下旬至10月第一个周末，德国慕尼黑都会举办慕尼黑啤酒节，它是世界上最大的啤酒节。)”可知，该节日持续约16-18天。通过对比可知，德国举办的慕尼黑啤酒节持续时间最长。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Songkran部分中的“While it is known for its playful splashing in the streets, Songkran also includes more meaningful traditions, such as visiting temples and spending time with family.(虽然宋干节以街头欢乐的泼水活动而闻名，但它也包含更有意义的传统，比如拜访寺庙和陪伴家人。)”可知，该节日兼具娱乐性与家庭、宗教文化；Up Helly Aa部分中的“People dress as Vikings and join a big torch parade. The event ends with burning a copy of a Viking ship. This celebration honors Shetland’s Viking history and is an interesting look into Scotland’s past.(人们装扮成维京人，参加盛大的火把游行。活动最后会焚烧一艘维京船的复制品。这个庆祝活动旨在纪念设得兰群岛的维京历史，是了解苏格兰过去的一个有趣窗口。)”可知，该节日兼具游行娱乐性与维京历史文化；La Tomatina部分中的“Then, people joyfully throw the soft fruit at each other for an hour. La Tomatina is a celebration of community tradition and fun.(随后，人们兴高采烈地互相投掷这种柔软的水果，持续一小时。番茄大战是对社区传统的庆祝，充满乐趣。)”可知，该节日兼具投掷娱乐性与社区传统文化；Oktoberfest部分中的“Visitors enjoy traditional Bavarian music, hearty food and different kinds of beers, all while celebrating the area’s long-standing beer culture.(游客们欣赏传统的巴伐利亚音乐，享用丰盛的食物和各种啤酒，同时庆祝该地区悠久的啤酒文化。)”可知，该节日兼具音乐、美食等娱乐性与啤酒传统文化。综上，四个节日均同时包含娱乐元素与文化内涵，这是它们的共同之处。故选D项。 B Dear Chicklet, You made it. After many years of working hard and doing your best, you are now a high school senior. You’ve overcome many challenges. You took special training for four years to help you speak more smoothly. You worked hard with a teacher to improve your math grades. You had the courage to speak up for yourself when you were placed in classes that you felt were not the best for your coursework. You created the school’s first newspaper and successfully became its editor-in-chief. Your drive to be outstanding was clear back in grade school, and it has continued to help you succeed in middle and high school. I am so proud of your growth and your determination. This past year and a half have been terrible, but you always looked on the bright side and stayed hopeful. You helped me to be that way, too. I love watching you grow into the wonderful young woman you are and I know that your senior year is going to be amazing. You are so focused and so on point that I look up to you for that. Never lose that. Keep marching to the beat of your own drum (鼓) with your unique tastes and style. What makes you different is going to take you far and I love that you are not afraid to be yourself and don’t just try to fit in for the sake (好处) of being like everyone else. You never have been that way. Hold your head up high and walk into this new school year with grace and a full heart. We are so very proud of you. Miss Independent, Little Miss Sunshine, Chicklet, and Favorite Daughter, I’m sure that your senior year will be one of happiness, joy, hard work, and peacefulness for you. I can’t wait to see you shine throughout your 12th grade year. Love, Mom 4. How does the author develop paragraph 1 of the letter? A. By listing causes. B. By making comparisons. C. By providing examples. D. By offering suggestions. 5. What is Chicklet like in her mother’s eyes? A. Graceful. B. Dependent. C. Curious. D. Positive. 6. What is Chicklet advised to do? A. Be true to herself. B. Learn drumming skills. C. Act more like her classmates. D. Concentrate more on social life. 7. What is the purpose of the letter? A. To recommend an editor-in-chief. B. To offer advice on course choices. C. To encourage a high school senior. D. To record a student’s growth process. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是母亲写给即将升入高三的女儿Chicklet的信，回顾其成长历程中的闪光点，赞扬其品质并给予高三学年的鼓励与期许。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You’ve overcome many challenges. You took special training for four years to help you speak more smoothly. You worked hard with a teacher to improve your math grades. You had the courage to speak up for yourself when you were placed in classes that you felt were not the best for your coursework. You created the school’s first newspaper and successfully became its editor-in-chief.(你克服了许多挑战。你接受了四年的专项训练，让自己说话更流畅。你努力跟随老师学习，提高数学成绩。当你被分到你认为不适合自己课程的班级时，你有勇气为自己发声。你创办了学校第一份报纸，并成功担任主编。)”可知，作者在第一段先总述女儿克服了诸多挑战，随后通过列举具体事例展开，因此是通过举例子的方式展开段落。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This past year and a half have been terrible, but you always looked on the bright side and stayed hopeful.(过去的一年半很艰难，但你总是看到光明的一面，保持着希望。)”可知，在母亲眼中，Chicklet是积极乐观的人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Keep marching to the beat of your own drum with your unique tastes and style. What makes you different is going to take you far and I love that you are not afraid to be yourself and don’t just try to fit in for the sake of being like everyone else.(坚持自己的节奏，保持你独特的品味和风格。让你与众不同的东西会带你走得更远，我喜欢你不害怕做自己，不只是为了和别人一样而试图融入。)”可知，母亲建议Chicklet忠于自己、保持独特。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中的“I know that your senior year is going to be amazing.(我知道你的高三学年将会非常精彩。)”、第五段中的“Hold your head up high and walk into this new school year with grace and a full heart.(昂首挺胸，带着优雅和饱满的热情走进这个新学年。)”以及最后一段“I can’t wait to see you shine throughout your 12th grade year.(我迫不及待地想看到你在高三这一整年发光发热。)”可知，信件回顾了Chicklet的成长闪光点，赞扬其品质，核心是为即将进入高三的她加油打气，因此写作目的是鼓励这名高三学生。故选C项。 C Scientists at Stanford University have created a liquid (液体) that allows them to see through a mouse. The liquid is made with tartrazine — a yellow-orange coloring that is often used in foods. The scientists mixed tartrazine with water and tested this mixture on very thin pieces of chicken. The chicken began to turn clear. Then, the researchers decided to try the coloring on the living mice. First, they get the hair of the mice out of the way. Then, they applied the mixture to the surface of the mice. In just a few minutes, the mice became see-through. Using the mixture, the scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the mixture was washed off, the skin got back to the way it was. To understand how the new discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. Light travels in a straight line, unless it runs into something. Then, it usually bends (弯曲). Glass is easy to see through because light only takes a small bend when it goes through the glass. But a human body isn’t like glass. Our body is made of lots of different things, each of which sends light bending in different ways. This makes it hard to see through our body. Interestingly, by making the watery parts of our body more like the fatty areas, the tartrazine can help light hitting us mostly bend the same way, finally making us see-through. One of the researchers says that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical advances. For example, it could allow doctors to look for problems inside the body without needing to cut it out. The method could also make it easier to do blood tests. However, the scientists remind more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. 8. What has Standford scientists discovered about tartrazine? A. It’s a safe coloring. B. It’s found in foods. C. It makes the body clear. D. It keeps glass see-through. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The science behind the discovery. B. The advantage of the new technology. C. The way light bends in glass. D. The reason why light travels straight. 10. How does tartrazine work in the new discovery? A. By sending light in different ways. B. By making our body clean and thin. C. By taking fat away from human bodies. D. By changing how light bends in our body. 11. What attitude does the researcher in the last paragraph have towards tartrazine’s future? A. Hopeful. B. Unsure. C. Uninterested. D. Disappointed. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍斯坦福大学科学家利用柠檬黄制成的液体让老鼠变透明的发现，解释其科学原理及在医疗领域的潜在应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists at Stanford University have created a liquid (液体) that allows them to see through a mouse. The liquid is made with tartrazine — a yellow-orange coloring that is often used in foods.(斯坦福大学的科学家发明了一种液体，能让他们看穿老鼠的身体。这种液体由柠檬黄制成——一种常用于食品中的橙黄色色素。)”以及第二段中的“Then, they applied the mixture to the surface of the mice. In just a few minutes, the mice became see-through.(然后，他们将这种混合物涂抹在老鼠的体表。短短几分钟内，老鼠就变得透明了。)”可知，斯坦福大学的科学家发现柠檬黄能使生物体变得透明。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“To understand how the new discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. Light travels in a straight line, unless it runs into something. Then, it usually bends (弯曲). Glass is easy to see through because light only takes a small bend when it goes through the glass.(要理解这项新发现的原理，不妨思考一下光如何穿过不同的物质。光沿直线传播，除非遇到障碍物，然后通常会发生折射。玻璃之所以容易看穿，是因为光穿过玻璃时折射程度很小。)”可知，该段主要通过解释光的传播和折射原理，为后文说明柠檬黄让生物体变透明的机制做铺垫，核心是介绍这一发现背后的科学原理。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Our body is made of lots of different things, each of which sends light bending in different ways. This makes it hard to see through our body. Interestingly, by making the watery parts of our body more like the fatty areas, the tartrazine can help light hitting us mostly bend the same way, finally making us see-through.(我们的身体由多种不同物质构成，每种物质都会让光以不同方式折射，这使得看穿身体变得困难。有趣的是，柠檬黄能让身体的水分部分更接近脂肪区域，从而让照射到我们身上的光大多以相同方式折射，最终实现透明效果。)”可知，柠檬黄的作用是改变光在人体内的折射方式，使光折射趋于一致，进而让身体变透明。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One of the researchers says that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical advances. For example, it could allow doctors to look for problems inside the body without needing to cut it out. The method could also make it easier to do blood tests.(其中一位研究人员表示，如果能研制出类似的、可用于人类的物质，可能会带来令人振奋的医学进步。例如，医生无需开刀就能查看体内的问题，这种方法还能让验血变得更简单。)”可知，研究人员认为该发现若能应用于人类，将推动医学进步，列举的具体应用场景也体现了其积极预期，因此研究人员对柠檬黄的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。 D Black Friday isn’t what it once was. Less than 15 years ago, it was common for people to wake up at early hours to drive to a store, where they would stand in line, waiting for the doors to open in order to get the best deals. Those people stay, but not in the numbers they used to, thanks to online shopping. But as AI becomes entrenched in people’s habits, it could have an increasingly large role in Black Friday. A growing number of buyers will be depending on Al to help them find deals. Some 33% of the people in a 2025 survey said they plan to use AI as part of their holiday shopping double the number who did last year. Many say the tech could help them with gift ideas and product discovery. A separate study from another marketing platform (平台) found that 56% of buyers say they’ll use AI tools among black Friday. AI can do a lot more than help people think of creative gifts, of course. GenAI can research prices and recommend the best deal, in some cases even buying the products for you. And a growing number of people are taking advantage of that. Traffic from AI platforms to retail (零售) sites in July was up by 4,700%. And the company says there will be an increase in Al usage of between 515% and 550% this holiday season, compared to 2024. To use AI for finding deals, first make a clear list of what you want to buy. Be very specific (确切的) about the product details when asking the chatbot. For example, if you want a computer, mention the exact model and your preferences. The AI will then search for the best prices and may also suggest cash-back apps. However, always check the results on the store’s website yourself, as prices can change quickly. This method saves you time and makes holiday shopping easier. 12. What does the underlined word “entrenched in” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Deeply fixed in. B. Greatly influenced by. C. Free from. D. Subject to. 13. What can be inferred from the numbers in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs? A Human shoppers prefer off-season shopping. B. Traditional shopping is out of daily life. C. Retailers use AI to design better deals. D. AI has reshaped our shopping habits. 14. What is suggested for using AI to find deals? A. Asking AI for gift ideas . B. Checking the real-time prices. C. Avoiding using cash-back apps. D. Making general product descriptions. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Risks of Using AI. B. The Fall of Black Friday. C. AI: A Game Changer for Shopping. D. Online Shopping: A Way to Change Holidays. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍黑色星期五购物模式的变化，AI已深度融入人们的购物习惯，在找优惠、选礼物等方面发挥重要作用，重塑了购物方式。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But as AI becomes entrenched in people’s habits, it could have an increasingly large role in Black Friday.(但随着人工智能 entrenched in，成为人们习惯中根深蒂固的一部分，它在黑色星期五可能会发挥越来越大的作用。)”以及第三段中提到的2025年调查显示33%的人计划使用AI购物、56%的买家会在黑色星期五使用AI工具等数据可知，AI在购物中的使用越来越普遍，已深度融入人们的习惯。因此“entrenched in”意为“深深植根于、牢固确立于”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some 33% of the people in a 2025 survey said they plan to use AI as part of their holiday shopping, double the number who did last year.(2025年的一项调查显示，约33%的人计划将人工智能作为假日购物的一部分，这一数字是去年的两倍。)”以及第四段中的“Traffic from AI platforms to retail sites in July was up by 4,700%. And the company says there will be an increase in AI usage of between 515% and 550% this holiday season, compared to 2024.(7月份，从人工智能平台到零售网站的流量增长了4700%。该公司表示，与2024年相比，今年假日季的人工智能使用率将增长515%至550%。)”可知，这些数据表明使用AI购物的人数和流量均大幅增长，说明AI已改变了人们的购物习惯。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, always check the results on the store’s website yourself, as prices can change quickly.(不过，一定要亲自在商店的网站上核对结果，因为价格变化很快。)”可知，使用AI找优惠时，建议自行核对实时价格。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“But as AI becomes entrenched in people’s habits, it could have an increasingly large role in Black Friday.(但是随着人工智能逐渐深入人心，成为人们习惯中根深蒂固的一部分，它在黑色星期五可能会发挥越来越大的作用。)”、第三段中AI购物使用率的数据以及第四段中AI在购物中的具体功能可知，文章围绕AI对购物，尤其是黑色星期五购物的影响展开，强调AI已成为改变购物方式的重要因素，所以“AI：购物的颠覆者”概括了全文的主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wheaton is the founder of Hip Hop Athletics. His goal is to change how people view fitness one energetic step at a time. Wheaton shows that it’s possible to make a living by doing what you love. ____16____ It was a good job, but he wasn’t happy. So one day, he decided to take a chance: “I clocked out at lunch and never looked back.” In 2013, Wheaton opened a gym in Ohio. At first, he offered traditional step classes but the music was so boring that he didn’t feel the energy. ____17____ While at home doing housework, he heard a song that reminded him of dancing with friends when he was younger. “I thought, “Maybe I can tie this kind of music with step and it would get people’s attention,” he says. ____18____ His social-media videos caught on and his classes started filling up fast. Soon, Wheaton was getting offers from big companies that wanted to buy his program. That’s when he knew he had something special. ____19____ He named the program Hip Hop Athletics, and began traveling around the country on weekends to teach. Interested in a fitness career? ____20____ “You have to love working out, and you have to love helping others. They go hand in hand.” He also reminds young people to step away from screens and “find joy in moving their bodies. “ A. The workout was a success. B. Wheaton offers simple advice. C. Then came the solution to this problem. D. Before turning to fitness, he worked in a factory. E. His videos became more and more popular on the media. F. These big companies set up different fitness programs for him G. He turned down the offers and decided to do it all on his own. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Wheaton创办Hip Hop Athletics的历程，他放弃工厂工作，将嘻哈音乐与健身结合，最终获得成功并给出职业建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It was a good job, but he wasn’t happy. So one day, he decided to take a chance: “I clocked out at lunch and never looked back.”(那是一份好工作，但他并不开心。所以有一天，他决定冒险一试：“我午餐时打卡下班，再也没有回头。”)”中的“It”指代前文提到的工作，D选项“Before turning to fitness, he worked in a factory.(在投身健身行业之前，他在一家工厂工作。)”明确了他之前的工作是工厂工作，与下文的“It was a good job”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“At first, he offered traditional step classes but the music was so boring that he didn’t feel the energy.(起初，他开设了传统的踏板操课程，但音乐太无聊了，他感觉不到活力。)”可知，Wheaton遇到了课程音乐无聊的问题，下文“While at home doing housework, he heard a song that reminded him of dancing with friends when he was younger. “I thought, ‘Maybe I can tie this kind of music with step and it would get people’s attention,’ he says.(有一次在家做家务时，他听到一首歌，让他想起了年轻时和朋友们一起跳舞的时光。“我想，‘也许我可以把这种音乐和踏板操结合起来，这样会吸引人们的注意力，’他说。)”则讲述了他找到的解决办法，C选项“Then came the solution to this problem.(然后这个问题的解决方案就来了。)”起到了承上启下的作用，连接了前文的问题和后文的解决办法，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“His social-media videos caught on and his classes started filling up fast.(他的社交媒体视频走红，课程很快就满了。)”可知，他的健身项目取得了成功，A选项“The workout was a success.(这个健身项目取得了成功。)”是对下文内容的概括，引出了下文视频走红和课程爆满的结果，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Soon, Wheaton was getting offers from big companies that wanted to buy his program. That’s when he knew he had something special.(很快，Wheaton收到了大公司的邀请，他们想购买他的项目。就在那时，他知道自己有特别的东西。)”以及下文“He named the program Hip Hop Athletics, and began traveling around the country on weekends to teach.(他将这个项目命名为Hip Hop Athletics，并开始在周末环游全国授课。)”可知，他没有接受大公司的邀请，而是自己运营项目，G选项“He turned down the offers and decided to do it all on his own.(他拒绝了这些邀请，决定自己全权负责。)”符合上下文逻辑，连接了收到邀请和自己独立运营项目的内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Interested in a fitness career?(对健身行业感兴趣吗？)”以及下文““You have to love working out, and you have to love helping others. They go hand in hand.” He also reminds young people to step away from screens and “find joy in moving their bodies.”(“你必须热爱健身，而且必须热爱帮助别人。这两者是相辅相成的。”他还提醒年轻人远离电子屏幕，“在活动身体中找到快乐。”)”可知，下文是Wheaton给出的建议，B选项“Wheaton offers simple advice.(Wheaton给出了简单的建议。)”起到了引出下文建议的作用，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am a healthcare worker and a running lover. Two years ago, I set a goal of running a full marathon and ____21____ for it alone every day. But what happened later completely changed how I saw running. One evening, my tired sister came home, saying she had just ____22____ a marathon of medical student clinic (临床实习) days. The word ____23____ me. I remembered we medical workers often use marathon for those non-stop work days. During those same weeks, my mother had a heart attack. I watched the hospital teams work ____24____ hours to care for her. Their hard work made the word “marathon” ____25____ in my mind. That was when I decided I would run to ____26____ the real marathoners in scrubs (医护制服). I started training in my scrubs and ____27____ every step. I also posted my training on social media, expecting nothing but a fun ____28____ to look back on. ____29____, during my training, I started to meet strangers who _____30_____ me and shouted words of _____31_____ as they ran by. Some even _____32_____ to introduce themselves — nurses, medical students — telling me they’d seen my videos, which _____33_____ them to run. In the following months, I was flooded (淹没) with practical _____34_____ running shoe recommendations, training tips, you name it. Running in scrubs allowed me to express _____35_____ to the medical workers who run silent marathons every day. Besides, it led me into a community that keeps moving forward. 21. A. searched B. waited C. trained D. registered 22. A. missed B. survived C. scheduled D. quit 23. A. failed B. lit C. confused D. hurt 24. A. proper B. fixed C. unpaid D. impossible 25. A. die B. hole C. surface D. disappear 26. A. impress B. challenge C. report D. honor 27. A. filmed B. changed C. revised D. improved 28. A. project B. course C. memory D. topic 29. A. Carefully B. Amazingly C. Sadly D. Awkwardly 30. A. recognized B. stopped C. joined D. reminded 31. A. congratulation B. encouragement C. wisdom D. guidance 32. A. cheered up B. dropped by C. gave up D. slowed down 33. A. allowed B. forced C. drove D. requested 34. A. skills B. tools C. work D. support 35. A. respect B. regrets C. worries D. hope 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述身为医护工作者兼跑步爱好者的作者，受妹妹临床实习和母亲住院经历启发，穿着医护制服训练马拉松以致敬同行，意外收获陌生人群体支持的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我设定了跑完全程马拉松的目标，并且每天独自为此训练。A. searched 寻找；B. waited 等待；C. trained 训练；D. registered 注册。根据前文“set a goal of running a full marathon”可知，要实现该目标需要“训练”，“train for”意为“为……训练”，符合语境，下文“I started training in my scrubs ”也是提示。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我疲惫的妹妹回家了，说她刚刚熬过了医学院学生临床实习的“马拉松”时光。A. missed 错过；B. survived 熬过、幸存；C. scheduled 安排；D. quit 放弃。根据前文“tired sister”和后文“a marathon of medical student clinic days”可知，临床实习强度大、时间长，妹妹是“熬过”这段艰难时光，“survive”此处引申为“艰难度过”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词触动了我。A. failed 失败；B. lit 点亮、触动；C. confused 困惑；D. hurt 伤害。根据后文“I remembered we medical workers often use marathon for those non-stop work days”可知，妹妹提到的“马拉松”一词让作者产生共鸣，“lit”此处引申为“触动、启发”，符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着医院的团队工作了难以想象的时长来照顾她。A. proper 适当的；B. fixed 固定的；C. unpaid 无报酬的；D. impossible 难以想象的、不可能的。根据前文“my mother had a heart attack”和“I remembered we medical workers often use marathon for those non-stop work days.”可知，医护人员为救治母亲付出了“难以想象的”时长，突出工作强度之大。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的辛勤工作让“马拉松”这个词在我心中留下深刻印象（浮现脑海）。A. die 死亡；B. hole 打洞（无此搭配）；C. surface 浮现、显现；D. disappear 消失。根据前文“One evening, my tired sister came home, saying she had just ____2____ a marathon of medical student clinic (临床实习) days.”以及“I watched the hospital teams work ____4____ hours to care for her.”可知，妹妹的经历和母亲住院时医护人员的付出，“马拉松”一词被赋予了新的含义，在作者心中“浮现”并留下深刻印象，“surface in one’s mind”意为“在某人脑海中浮现”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定要通过跑步来致敬那些穿着医护制服的真正马拉松运动员。A. impress 打动；B. challenge 挑战；C. report 报道；D. honor 致敬、纪念。根据后文“the real marathoners in scrubs”以及“express respect to the medical workers”可知，作者跑步的目的是“致敬”同行。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始穿着医护制服训练，并拍摄每一步。A. filmed 拍摄；B. changed 改变；C. revised 修订；D. improved 改善。根据后文“I also posted my training on social media”可知，要发布内容需要先“拍摄”训练过程。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还把训练内容发到了社交媒体上，只希望能留下一段有趣的回忆供日后回味。A. project 项目；B. course 课程；C. memory 回忆；D. topic 话题。根据后文“to look back on”可知，作者发布训练内容并非为了其他目的，只是想留下可回顾的“回忆”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在我训练期间，我开始遇到一些陌生人，他们认出了我，并且在跑过时大喊着鼓励的话语。A. Carefully 仔细地；B. Amazingly 令人惊讶地；C. Sadly 悲伤地；D. Awkwardly 尴尬地。根据前文“I also posted my training on social media, expecting nothing but a fun ____8____ to look back on.”和后文“In the following months, I was flooded (淹没) with practical ____14____ running shoe recommendations, training tips, you name it.”可知，作者发布自己训练的内容后，引来了陌生人的热情回应，这超出了作者的预期，因此是“令人惊讶地”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在我训练期间，我开始遇到一些陌生人，他们认出了我，并且在跑过时大喊着鼓励的话语。A. recognized 认出；B. stopped 停止；C. joined 加入；D. reminded 提醒。根据后文“and shouted words of ____11____ as they ran by.”和“telling me they’d seen my videos”可知，陌生人通过社交媒体视频“认出”了作者。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在我训练期间，我开始遇到一些陌生人，他们认出了我，并且在跑过时大喊着鼓励的话语。A. congratulation 祝贺；B. encouragement 鼓励；C. wisdom 智慧；D. guidance 指导。根据前文“That was when I decided I would run to ____6____ the real marathoners in scrubs (医护制服) .”作者穿着医护制服训练致敬同行的行为，结合后文“In the following months, I was flooded (淹没) with practical ____14____ running shoe recommendations, training tips, you name it.”可知，陌生人对作者持支持态度，由此可知，他们喊的是“鼓励”的话语。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人甚至放慢脚步自我介绍——有护士、医学院学生——他们告诉我看过我的视频，这些视频激励他们去跑步。A. cheered up 使振奋；B. dropped by 顺便拜访；C. gave up 放弃；D. slowed down 放慢速度。根据常识和后文“to introduce themselves”可知，陌生人需要“放慢脚步”才能停下来介绍自己，符合跑步时的场景逻辑。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至放慢脚步自我介绍——有护士、医学院学生——他们告诉我看过我的视频，这些视频激励他们去跑步。A. allowed 允许；B. forced 强迫；C. drove 驱使、激励；D. requested 要求。根据前文“That was when I decided I would run to ____6____ the real marathoners in scrubs (医护制服).”以及“In the following months, I was flooded (淹没) with practical ____14____ running shoe recommendations, training tips, you name it.”可知，作者通过跑步来致敬那些穿着医护制服的真正马拉松运动员，并拍下视频发布到网上，陌生人对作者的行为持支持的积极态度，由此可知，作者的视频“激励”了他们去跑步，“drive sb. to do sth.”意为“驱使/激励某人做某事”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我收到了大量实际的支持——跑鞋推荐、训练技巧，应有尽有。A. skills 技能；B. tools 工具；C. work 工作；D. support 支持。根据后文“running shoe recommendations, training tips”可知，这些都是陌生人给予的“支持”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿着医护制服跑步让我能够向那些每天都在跑“无声马拉松”的医护工作者表达敬意。A. respect 敬意；B. regrets 遗憾；C. worries 担忧；D. hope 希望。根据前文“That was when I decided I would run to ____6____ the real marathoners in scrubs (医护制服).”可知，作者的行为是为了向同行表达“敬意”，前后语义一致。故选A项。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each summer, new faces arrive at Fonian School in Weishan town, Liling, Hunan with lessons, laughter, and dreams. Fan Yichao, ______36______ studies at East China Normal University (ECNU), finished a two-week volunteer teaching program at Fonian School this summer. Over the past 11 years, more than 100 ECNU volunteers ______37______ (complete) over 800 hours of service. Fan first attended the camp as a fourth-grade student in 2015. His admiration ______38______ the teachers encouraged him become one. “In the past, the summer camp always brought something new to me,” he said. These fresh ______39______ (experience) came not only with the arrival of new volunteer teachers ______40______ from the creative and carefully designed lessons they brought with them. This year, for example, the team prepared about 40 lessons for the two-week camp, ______41______ (cover) all kinds of topics across eight subjects. Facing students from first to sixth grade, they also adjusted (调整) the difficulty ______42______ (suit) all levels. “We are glad to see the students’ ______43______ (curious) and excitement about the new courses.” Fan said. “Two weeks is ______44______ short time, but what we hope to give the students is a chance to enrich their knowledge and better understand themselves so that they can face the challenges in life _______45_______ (confident).” 【答案】36. who 37. have completed 38. for 39. experiences 40. but 41. covering 42. to suit 43. curiosity 44 a 45. confidently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍华东师范大学志愿者在湖南醴陵市沩山镇佛年学校开展的暑期支教活动，及活动11年来的成果、课程设计与意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：就读于华东师范大学的范一超，今年夏天在佛年学校完成了为期两周的支教项目。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Fan Yichao，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去11年里，100多名华东师范大学志愿者已完成超过800小时的服务。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past 11 years”，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；主语more than 100 ECNU volunteers为复数，所以谓语动词为have completed。故填have completed。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他对老师们的敬佩激励着他成为一名支教老师。此处为固定搭配“admiration for”，意为“对……的敬佩”，用介词for。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些新鲜的体验不仅来自新支教老师的到来，也来自他们带来的富有创意且精心设计的课程。experience此处意为“体验”，为可数名词，空前有These修饰，应用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些新鲜的体验不仅来自新支教老师的到来，也来自他们带来的富有创意且精心设计的课程。此处为固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，今年该团队为为期两周的夏令营准备了约40门课程，涵盖八个学科的各类主题。此处为非谓语动词，about 40 lessons与cover为主动关系，用现在分词covering作状语。故填covering。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对一至六年级的学生，他们还调整了难度以适应所有水平。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“调整难度的目的是适应所有水平”，用动词不定式to suit作目的状语。故填to suit。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们很高兴看到学生们对新课程的好奇和兴奋。”范说。此处与excitement并列作see的宾语，用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“两周时间很短，但我们希望给予学生的是一个丰富知识、更好了解自己的机会，以便他们能自信地面对生活中的挑战。”此处time为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一段很短的时间”，且short是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：“两周时间很短，但我们希望给予学生的是一个丰富知识、更好了解自己的机会，以便他们能自信地面对生活中的挑战。”此处修饰动词face，用confident的副词形式confidently，意为“自信地”。故填confidently。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam选修了中文口语课，写信向你请教学习方法。请你写一封回信、内容包括： 1.提出建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Adam, I’m glad to hear you’ve started learning spoken Chinese! Here are two tips that might help. First, practice speaking every day — even just for 10 minutes. You can repeat dialogues from your textbook or describe your daily life aloud. Speaking regularly builds confidence and improves pronunciation. Second, watch Chinese short videos or listen to simple podcasts. They expose you to real-life expressions and natural rhythm of the language. Don’t worry about making mistakes; they’re part of learning. The more you speak, the faster you’ll improve! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Adam写回信，针对其中文口语学习需求提供具体建议并说明理由，帮助Adam高效提升口语能力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴：glad → delighted 建议：tip → suggestion 自信：confidence → self-assurance 提高：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can repeat dialogues from your textbook or describe your daily life aloud. 拓展句：You can repeat dialogues from your textbook or describe what you do in your daily life aloud. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are two tips that might help.（运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词two tips） 【高分句型2】The more you speak, the faster you’ll improve!（运用了“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”的固定句型） 第二节 (满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last winter, I planned a short ski trip to the mountains with my 9-year-old son, Max. Max is a kind boy, but he is also quite shy and careful. He doesn’t like to try new things, especially if they seem frightening. New foods, tall trees, deep water — he usually says no before he even tries. I wanted this trip to be different. So before we packed our bags, I told him, “This time, we’ll say yes to new things.” He laughed a little, not sure I really meant it. Our first test came at the airport restaurant. I ordered a bowl of hot noodles I’d never tried before. And Max chose a piece of funny green bread that caught his eye. He looked at it for a while and said, “It looks strange.” But after one small taste, he smiled. “It’s actually good!” he said. It was a small step, but a good start. When we arrived at our destination, everything looked huge — the mountains, the ski hits, even the piles (堆) of snow. Max looked up at the slopes (坡道) and said, “They look really high.” I smiled and said, “We’ll learn together.” The next morning, we joined a beginner’s ski class. I was nervous too — I hadn’t skied for years. The coach taught us how to put on our skis, how to use ski poles (滑雪杆) and how to stop and turn. Max listened carefully but didn’t move much. “I don’t think I can do it,” he said quietly. I could see the fear in his eyes. “Let’s say yes.” I told him. “Watch me first.” My heart was pounding wildly, but I pushed off slowly, and skied down the slope. My turns were awkward and I almost fell, but when I reached the bottom, I laughed. I looked up at Max and waved “See? It’s not perfect, but it’s fun! Come on, Max!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max thought for a while and then moved to the top of the slope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After that trip, Max changed a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Max thought for a while and then moved to the top of the slope. He held the ski poles tightly, his cheeks pink from the cold and nerves. Following the coach’s tips, he bent his knees slightly and pushed off. At first, he skied unsteadily, almost tripping once— but he grabbed his balance quickly. As he glided down, a small smile appeared. When he reached the bottom, he turned to me and shouted, “Mom, I did it!” He ran back up immediately, eager to try again, his fear gone. After that trip, Max changed a lot. He no longer rejects new things right away. Last month, he joined the school’s hiking club, which he’d once said was “too tiring”. Last week, he even asked to try sushi—a food he used to push away with his fork. “Saying yes is fun,” he told me one night when we tried a new milk tea flavor. That ski trip didn’t just let him learn to ski; it gave him the courage to embrace new experiences, making him more open and confident. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带害羞的儿子Max滑雪，Max从害怕尝试到勇敢滑雪，之后变得乐于接受新事物的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Max想了一会儿，然后走向了坡道顶端。”可知，第一段可描写Max克服紧张尝试滑雪，从不稳到成功滑下并重拾勇气的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“那次旅行之后，Max变化很大。”可知，第二段可描写Max在旅行后主动尝试新事物，变得更开放自信的变化。 2. 续写线索：约定“说yes”—— 尝绿面包—— 害怕滑雪—— 尝试滑雪—— 成功滑雪—— 主动试新事物 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 保持平衡：grab one’s balance/ keep one’s balance ② 滑行：glide down/ slide down ③ 拥抱：embrace/ hug 情绪类 ① 渴望的：eager/ desperate ② 害怕：fear/ terror 【点睛】【高分句型1】Following the coach’s tips, he bent his knees slightly and pushed off.(运用了现在分词短语作方式状语) 【高分句型2】Last month, he joined the school’s hiking club, which he’d once said was “too tiring”.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $