精品解析：2025-2026学年江苏省常州市钟楼区译林版（三起）（2012）六年级上册11月学科素养评价英语试卷

2025秋学期六年级英语学科素养评价（2025.11） 1. 选出所听到的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. telephone B. mobile phone C. photo （ ） 2. A. was B. were C. want （ ） 3. A. where B. wet C. weather （ ） 4. A. pointed B. pointing C. points （ ） 5. A. fool B. food C. foolish （ ） 6. A. American B. Scottish C. Chinese （ ） 7. A. can B. cannot C. could （ ） 8. A. go swimming B. go fishing C. go shopping （ ） 9. A. Palace Museum B. Tian’anmen Square C. Shanghai Museum （ ） 10. A. on the Internet B. from supermarket C. from shops 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. C ⑥. A ⑦. C ⑧. A ⑨. C ⑩. C 【解析】 【详解】1. I bought a new mobile phone last Sunday. 2. There were some tall buildings in our school one year ago. 3. The weather became rainy and cold soon. 4. The little boy pointed at the king and shouted. 5. Long long ago a foolish man lived in a mountain. 6. The American man is wearing a pair of jeans but the British man isn’t. 7. Tim was seven years old. He could draw picture as well. 8. Children usually go swimming in the summer holiday. 9. Last Saturday Liu Tao visited the Shanghai museum with his teachers and classmates. 10. Where did your mother do shopping twenty years ago? From his shops. 2. 判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 【答案】 ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】1. My mother often buys things from shops. 2. There’s a house on the mountain. 3. Let’s visit the Summer Palace next week. 4. The children liked to go to the Palace Museum. 5. It was sunny that day. We went to the park by bike. 3. 根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A taxi driver. （ ） 2. A. Writing an email. B. Making a telephone call. C. Writing a letter. （ ） 3. A. Yes, they were. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. （ ） 4. A. Picked oranges. B. Caught a big fish. C. A&B. （ ） 5. A. A long dress. B. A white jacket. C. A black jacket 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. Is your mother a teacher, Sam? No, she isn’t. She is a worker. She works in a sweet factory. Oh, that’s nice. I like sweets. Question: What does Sam’s mother do? 2. Excuse me, Danny. May I speak to grandpa? Hold on, please. He’s writing an email to his cousin. Cool. He could just write letters to his friends twenty years ago. Oh, really? Question: What is Danny’s grandpa doing? 3. Where are my shoes, Jim? Are they near the sofa? No. They were there yesterday evening. But they aren’t there now. Are they under the table? Oh, yes. Here they are. Thanks a lot. Question: Are the shoes near the sofa now? 4. Hello, John. Where did you go last weekend? I went to a farm. What did you do there? I picked some oranges and caught a big fish. Question: What did John do on the farm? 5. MU, there was a fashion show at school today. Was it fun, Tina? Guess. I wore a long dress Bobby wore black jacket. You were pretty and Bobby was cool I think. Yes, of course. Question: What clothes did Tina wear? 4. 根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Weather ____________ Where in the ____________ What trees and a ___________ What to have ___________, cakes and __________ Where to have lunch __________ a ___________ What to do ___________ to _________ and ________ with each other 【答案】 ①. sunny ②. park ③. lake ④. bread ⑤. drinks ⑥. under ⑦. tree ⑧. listened ⑨. music ⑩. talked 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： It was sunny today. Tony and I wanted to have a picnic. We went to the park. We saw a lot of people in the park. There are many green trees in the park. There is a lake too. We bought some bread, cakes and drinks. We had lunch under a tree. After lunch we listened to music and talked with each other. We were happy today. 二、语言知识。（共30分。A、B、C节每题1分） A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5. Allen ________ (take) milk to school every day, but yesterday he ________ (not take). 【答案】 ①. takes ②. didn’t take 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦每天带牛奶去学校，但昨天他没有带。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语“Allen”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式takes；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，否定形式借助助动词didn’t + 动词原形。故答案为takes；didn’t take。 6. The puppet show is very _________. The children are ________ about it. (excite) 【答案】 ①. exciting ②. excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：木偶戏非常令人兴奋。孩子们对此感到兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法。第一空修饰木偶戏，指事物本身具有令人兴奋的特性，应使用形容词exciting；第二空描述孩子们的感受，指人感到兴奋，应使用形容词excited。故答案为exciting；excited。 7. It is ________ (sun) now, but it _________ (rain) heavily a moment ago. 【答案】 ①. sunny ②. rained 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在天气晴朗，但刚才雨下得很大。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。is后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny；第二空是句子的谓语，根据a moment ago可知句子是一般过去时，rain用过去式rained。故答案为sunny；rained。 8. Ten years ago, he ________ (can) drive. But now he is a taxi ________ (drive). 【答案】 ①. couldn’t ②. driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前，他会开车。但现在他是一名出租车司机。本题考查情态动词和名词的用法。第一空，根据时间状语“Ten years ago”可知句子时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知此处表示不能，需用情态动词can的否定过去式couldn’t；第二空，根据句意，此处指出租车司机这一职业，应使用名词driver。故答案为couldn’t；driver。 9. He ________ (lose) a new pen last night, so he _________ (look) sad. 【答案】 ①. lost ②. looked 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚丢了一支新钢笔，所以他看起来很伤心。本题考查动词的形式。第一空，根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，lose的过去式为lost；第二空也应用一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。故答案为lost；looked。 B）选择最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 10. —Where _____ you three days ago? ( ) —I _____ in Hangzhou. A. was; was B. was; were C. were; was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—三天前你在哪里？—我在杭州。本题考查be动词。three days ago是一般过去时的标志词，第一空主语是you，be动词用were，第二空的主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。 11. —_____ your aunt like shopping? ( ) —Yes. She _____ shopping on the Internet just now. A. Does; does B. Does; did C. Does; is doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你阿姨喜欢购物吗？—是的。她刚才在网上购物了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。问句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does；答语中根据just now可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式did，故选B。 12. —________ was your winter holiday? ( ) —It’s great fun. A. What B. When C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的寒假怎么样？—很好玩。本题考查疑问词。What什么，When什么时候，How怎样，根据答语可知问句是询问怎么样，故选C。 13. —Where did you go ________ the National Day holiday? ( ) —I went ________ swimming. A. for; / B. for; to C. in; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—国庆假期你去了哪里？—我去游泳了。本题考查介词辨析和动词短语。for为了，in在……里面，询问在某个假期期间去了哪里，用介词for；go swimming是动词短语，中间不加介词。故选A。 14. A: Can I have ______ orange juice? ( ) B: Sorry, there isn’t ______ juice in the fridge. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：我可以喝一些橙汁吗？B：对不起，冰箱里没有果汁了。本题考查不定代词。any用于否定句和疑问句；some用于肯定句及期待会得到肯定回答的疑问句中。故选C。 15. The king walked through the city _____ his new clothes. ( ) A. wear B. put on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：那个国王走过城市_________他的新衣服。A穿着，动词；B穿上，动词短语；C穿着，介词。该句子中已经有动词walked，所以该空应该填介词，故选C。 【点睛】 16. The Chinese invented the ______. The British invented the ______. ( ) A. aeroplane; telephone B. train; aeroplane C. compass; train 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人发明了_______。英国人发明了______。本题考查名词辨析，aeroplane飞机，telephone电话，train火车，compass指南针。根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车，故选C。 17. Each student ______ one sentence ______"could". It was fun. ( ) A. says; with B. said; with C. said; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生用could说一个句子。它是非常有趣的。根据后一句中be动词用was可知本题是一般过去时态，故say用过去式said，用could来造句，“用”可以用介词with。故选B。 18. —Was it a ________ day yesterday? ( ) —Yes, it ________ cats and dogs. A. sunny; rainy B. rainy; rains C. rainy; rained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天是个雨天吗？—是的，下了倾盆大雨。本题考查形容词辨析和动词的形式。第一空修饰名词day需用形容词，根据答语cats and dogs(倾盆大雨)可知应为rainy(下雨的)；第二空描述昨天下雨需用过去式rained。故选C。 19. Jim often ________ music on Saturdays. But he ________ a farm last weekend. ( ) A. play; visits B. plays; visited C. plays; visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆经常在周六演奏音乐。但是上周末他参观了一个农场。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知第一句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数plays；根据last weekend可知第二句是一般过去时，动词用过去式visited；故选B。 选择方框中的短语，并用正确形式填空。(有一项重复) A. walk through B. go to the Summer Palace C. can hold onto D. point at E. look after F. rain G. buy some things H. sing and dance I. drink some milk 20. I want to __________ my grandma in the hospital, so I cannot go to the party with you. 21. Lily usually ________________ by bike on sunny days. She has great fun. 22. It was windy on the hill. I ___________ my kite and lost it. 23. The Snow White __________ the forest and found a small wooden house (木屋). 24. Most of the girls like ________________ at the party. 25. People _______________ the nice picture and talked loudly. 26. —Did you ______________ for the summer holiday? —Yes, because that is one of the best summer resorts (胜地) in Beijing. It is really cool. 27. It __________ heavily a moment ago, so we couldn’t come out of the classrooms and play games. 28. Look! They ________________ for New Year’s Day. 29. Mike __________________ every day. It’s good for his health. 【答案】20. look after 21. goes to the Summer Palace 22. couldn’t hold onto 23. walked through 24. to sing and dance##singing and dancing 25. pointed at 26. go to the Summer Palace 27. rained 28. are buying some things 29. drinks some milk 【解析】 【20题详解】 句意：我想去医院照顾奶奶，所以不能和你去派对。look after表示照顾，符合句意，want to do sth.想要做某事，此处需用动词原形，故答案为look after。 【21题详解】 句意：莉莉晴天常骑自行车去颐和园，她玩得很开心。go to the Summer Palace表示去颐和园，符合句意，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词go需要第三人称单数goes，故答案为goes to the Summer Palace。 【22题详解】 句意：山上风很大，我没能抓紧风筝，把它弄丢了。can hold onto表示能够抓紧，根据句意此处表示不能抓紧，句子时态是一般过去时，需用情态动词couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t hold onto。 【23题详解】 句意：白雪公主穿过森林，发现了一座小木屋。walk through表示穿过，符合句意，根据found是过去式可知句子时态是一般过去时，此处需用动词的过去式walked，故答案为walked through。 【24题详解】 句意：大多数女孩喜欢在派对上唱歌跳舞。sing and dance表示唱歌跳舞，符合句意，like to do/doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，此处可用不定式to sing and dance或动名词singing and dancing，故答案为to sing and dance/singing and dancing。 【25题详解】 句意：人们指着那幅漂亮的画大声讨论。point at表示指着，符合句意，根据talked是过去式可知句子时态是一般过去时，此处需用动词的过去式pointed，故答案为pointed at。 【26题详解】 句意：—你暑假去颐和园了吗？—是的，因为那是北京最好的避暑胜地之一，非常凉快。go to the Summer Palace表示去颐和园，符合句意，助动词did后面跟动词原形，故答案为go to the Summer Palace。 【27题详解】 句意：刚才雨下得很大，所以我们不能出教室玩游戏。rain表示下雨，符合句意，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式rained，故答案为rained。 【28题详解】 句意：看！他们正在为元旦买些东西。buy some things表示买些东西，符合元旦庆祝活动的语境，根据Look可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是They，be动词需用are，buy需用现在分词buying，故答案为are buying some things。 【29题详解】 句意：迈克每天喝一些牛奶，这对他的健康有益。drink some milk表示喝牛奶，符合句意，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，此处需用动词的第三人称单数drinks，故答案为drinks some milk。 三、语言综合实践。（共50分。A、B、D每空1分，C节每空0.5分，E节每空2分，F节10分） 根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文，每格一词。 Long l____30____ ago, there was a farmer. His seedlings (秧苗) grew very slowly. He wondered how to h____31____ them. One day, he got an idea. He w____32____ to the farmland and p____33____ up the seedlings one by one. When he came back home, he was very t____34____. “I am so tired,” he said to his family. “I help the seedlings grow.” His son was surprised. He wanted to know what h____35____, so he went to the f____36____. All the seedlings were dead! What a f____37____ man! You c____38____ make plants g____39____ by pulling them up. 【答案】30. long##ong 31. help##elp 32. went##ent 33. pulled##ulled 34. tired##ired 35. happened##appened 36. farmland##armland 37. foolish##oolish 38. can’t##an’t 39. grow##row 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“揠苗助长”的故事。 【30题详解】 句意：______以前，有一位农夫。根据句意及首字母可知单词为long，long long ago很久以前，故答案long。 【31题详解】 句意：他想知道如何______它们。根据句意及首字母可知单词为help帮助，故答案help。 【32题详解】 句意：他______农田并且他把秧苗一棵一棵地______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为went去，故答案went。 【33题详解】 句意：他______农田并且他把秧苗一棵一棵地______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为pull拔出，句子时态是一般过去时，需要动词的过去式pulled，故答案pulled。 【34题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他非常______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为tired疲惫的，故答案tired。 【35题详解】 句意：他想知道______什么，所以他去了______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为happen发生，句子时态是一般过去时，需要动词的过去式happened，故答案happened。 【36题详解】 句意：他想知道______什么，所以他去了______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为farmland农田，故答案farmland。 【37题详解】 句意：多么______的人啊！根据句意及首字母可知单词为foolish愚蠢的，故答案foolish。 【38题详解】 句意：你______通过拔高它们来让植物______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为can’t不能，故答案can’t。 【39题详解】 句意：你______通过拔高它们来让植物______。根据句意及首字母可知单词为grow生长，make sth.+ 动词原形，故答案grow。 阅读对话，选择合适的内容，并用正确的形式填空。 A: Hello, this is Mike. May I speak to John? B: Yes. This is John speaking. A: Hello! What are you doing, John? B: I’m playing games on the computer. A: That’s cool. But it is bad for your eyes. B: Thanks for your reminding. What are you doing now? A: I’m reading news and watching films online (在网上). B: Great! Do you often do shopping on the Internet, too? A: No, I don’t. But my mother often does shopping and makes friends on the Internet. B: When did people invent the magic Internet? A: About fifty years ago. B: I see. Yesterday, Mike and John ____40____ about something on the phone. John _____41_____ on the computer, but that wasn’t ____42____ for _____43_____. Mike ____44____ and ____45____ online yesterday, but he _____46_____ on the Internet. Mike’s mother often ______47______ and _____48_____ on the Internet. People invented the magic Internet about _____49_____ ago. It has brought great convenience (便利) to people’s life. 【答案】40. talked 41. played games 42. good 43. his eyes 44. read news 45. watched films 46. didn’t shop 47. shops 48. makes friends 49. fifty years 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和John的电话对话，讨论了各自正在进行的网上活动，并提及了互联网的发明时间及其给生活带来的便利。 【40题详解】 句意：昨天，Mike和John在电话里______某事。根据对话内容，两人在电话中进行了交谈，动词talk about符合语境，且时间状语yesterday表明需用一般过去时，故答案为talked。 【41题详解】 句意：John昨天在电脑上______，但那对______不______。根据对话“I’m playing games on the computer.”可知John在玩电脑游戏，需用一般过去时，故答案为played games。 【42题详解】 句意：John昨天在电脑上______，但那对______不______。根据对话“But it is bad for your eyes.”可知玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，此处需用形容词bad的反义词good，故答案为good。 【43题详解】 句意：John昨天在电脑上______，但那对______不______。根据对话“But it is bad for your eyes.”可知指的是对他的眼睛不好，故答案为his eyes。 【44题详解】 句意：Mike昨天在网上______和______，但他______在网上。根据对话“I’m reading news and watching films online.”可知Mike在网上看新闻和看电影，需用一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故答案为read news。 【45题详解】 句意：Mike昨天在网上______和______，但他______在网上。根据对话“I’m reading news and watching films online.”可知Mike在网上看新闻和看电影，需用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为watched films。 【46题详解】 句意：Mike昨天在网上______和______，但他______在网上。根据对话“Do you often do shopping on the Internet, too?” “No, I don’t.”可知Mike不在网上购物，需用一般过去时，故答案为didn’t shop。 【47题详解】 句意：Mike的妈妈经常在网上______和______。根据对话“But my mother often does shopping and makes friends on the Internet.”可知Mike的妈妈经常在网上购物和交朋友，主语是第三人称单数，需用动词的第三人称单数形式，故答案为shops。 【48题详解】 句意：Mike的妈妈经常在网上______和______。根据对话“But my mother often does shopping and makes friends on the Internet.”可知Mike的妈妈经常在网上购物和交朋友，主语是第三人称单数，需用动词的第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes friends。 【49题详解】 句意：人们大约在______前发明了神奇的互联网。根据对话“About fifty years ago.”可知大约在五十年前，故答案为fifty years。 C）完形填空。 完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was ___50___. The little mouse looked inside in the bottle. “Aha, there is ___51___ milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach(胃) was too big and she couldn’t come ___52___ the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the bottle. When the cat ___53___ the cry, he jumped onto the table so ___54___, and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very ___55___ and she thought for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll(滚动) the bottle.” “___56___?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her die(死亡) soon. So he began to ___57___ the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell ___58___ onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran ___59___ as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 50. A. big B. strong C. weak D. small 51. A. little B. some C. few D. a few 52. A. into B. up C. out of D. down 53. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked 54. A. heavily B. sadly C. slowly D. quickly 55. A. foolish B. clever C. happy D. angry 56. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 57. A. eat B. play C. watch D. roll 58. A. up B. in C. down D. near 59. A. away B. in C. to D. at 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小老鼠通过自己的聪明让猫帮自己打破瓶子逃回家中的故事。 【50题详解】 句意：瓶口是______。A大的，B强壮的，C弱的，D小的。由下文“Her stomach(胃) was too big and she couldn’t come …the bottle. 她的胃太大了然后她出不来了。”可知瓶口太小，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：里面有_____牛奶。A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B一些，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰可数名词；D一些修饰可数名词。由下文“She went into it and began to drink. 她进去然后开始喝。”可知瓶子里有牛奶，排除AC。milk牛奶是不可数名词，排除D。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：她的胃太大了然后她不能从瓶子_____。A进入，B向上，C出来，D向下。由上下文可知，老鼠由于喝了太多牛奶肚子变大，出不来了。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：当猫_____哭声。A听到，B看到，C品尝，D看。由“the cry 哭声”可知猫应该是听到了老鼠的哭声，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：他如此_____跳上桌子。A沉重地，B伤心地，C慢慢地，D快速地。由下文“You’ll be my nice lunch! 你将成为我美味的午餐！”可知猫正在觅食，应该是快速地跳上桌子，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：小老鼠非常_____然后她想了一会并说。A愚蠢的，B聪明的，C开心的，D生气地。由上下文可知，老鼠用计让猫滚动瓶子并最终逃脱回家，所以老鼠是聪明的，故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：“_____？”猫问。A什么时候，B哪里，C为什么，D怎样。由上文“Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll(滚动) the bottle. 猫兄，你不能滚动这个瓶子。”推测猫要问为什么，故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：所以他开始_____这个瓶子，A吃，B玩，C看，D滚动。由下文“Suddenly the bottle fell …onto the floor and broke into pieces. 突然瓶子掉下来并碎成小块。”可知猫滚动了瓶子，故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：突然瓶子掉_____并碎成小块。A向上，B在……里面，C向下，D在……附近。由“broke into pieces 碎成小块”可知瓶子从桌子上掉了下来，故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：这小老鼠尽可能快地跑_____。A run away跑开，B run in跑进，C run to跑向，D run at无此用法。由“the mouse had already gone into her home 这老鼠已经回家了”可知小老鼠尽可能快地跑开了。故选A。 判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Have you ever used a shared bike? Is it good or bad for our life? Here is an interview (采访) with Allen’s family. Allen: I am a student in a primary school. I’m ten years old. Children under 12 years old can’t use shared bikes. But some children still ride shared bikes without helmets (头盔). So I think shared bikes are not safe for children. Father: It is very easy to get a shared bike if you have a smartphone. Find a shared bike through the app, scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike, unlock it and then you can ride it. And it’s very cheap. How amazing! Mother: We need more rules (规则) about shared bikes. Some people put shared bikes everywhere. It makes the streets messy. Grandpa: It’s not easy for old people to use shared bikes, because they don’t have a smartphone or they can’t use a smartphone. What a pity! 60. Allen thinks it is safe for children under 12 years old to use shared bikes without helmets. （ ） 61. To use a shared bike, people need to scan the QR code on it before riding. （ ） 62. Some people put shared bikes everywhere and make the streets messy, so we need more rules. （ ） 63. Allen’s grandpa can use shared bikes easily because he has a smartphone. （ ） 64. The interview is about Allen’s family’s opinions on shared bikes. （ ） 【答案】60. F 61. T 62. T 63. F 64. T 【解析】 【导语】本文采访了Allen一家人对共享单车的看法，包括小学生Allen、爸爸、妈妈和爷爷，他们从不同角度表达了共享单车带来的便利和存在的问题。 【60题详解】 句意：Allen认为12岁以下的儿童不戴头盔使用共享单车是安全的。根据“Children under 12 years old can’t use shared bikes. But some children still ride shared bikes without helmets. So I think shared bikes are not safe for children.”可知他认为这样做不安全，故答案为F。 【61题详解】 句意：要使用共享单车，人们需要先扫描车上的二维码。根据“Find a shared bike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike, unlock it and then you can ride it.”可知要使用共享单车，人们需要先扫描车上的二维码，故答案为T。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人把共享单车到处乱放，使得街道混乱，所以我们需要更多的规则。根据“We need more rules about shared bikes. Some people put shared bikes everywhere. It makes the streets messy.”可知我们需要更多的规则，故答案为T。 【63题详解】 句意：Allen的爷爷可以轻松使用共享单车，因为他有智能手机。根据“It’s not easy for old people to use shared bikes, because they don’t have a smartphone or they can’t use a smartphone.”可知爷爷认为老人使用共享单车不容易，原因正是没有或不会用智能手机，故答案为F。 【64题详解】 句意：这次采访是关于Allen一家人对共享单车的看法。根据采访的开头“Here is an interview with Allen’s family.”以及全文内容可知这次采访是关于Allen一家人对共享单车的看法，故答案为T。 阅读文章，选择正确的答案。 One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧). She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, but then the butterfly stopped moving—it got stuck. The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors (剪刀). As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly easily came out. However, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings (翅膀) were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon on by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true-struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. 65. What did the little girl do to the butterfly? ( ) A. She cut the cocoon to help the butterfly come out. B. She cut off the butterfly’s wings with scissors. C. She used scissors to cut the butterfly’s body. 66. What does the underlined words “got stuck” mean in the first paragraph? ( ) A. 粘贴 B. 卡住 C. 扎进 67. Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) A. When the girl found a cocoon, she helped to cut it open quickly. B. The girl just wanted to help the butterfly get out the cocoon at first. C. The girl helped the butterfly fly soon. 68. What happened to the butterfly in the end? ( ) A. It flew far away. B. It was never able to fly. C. The little girl took it home. 69. What does the story want to tell us? ( ) A. Don’t help others by yourself. B. Try to do everything by yourself. C. Difficulties can make you stronger. 【答案】65. A 66. B 67. B 68. B 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致其翅膀无法正常发育而终生不能飞翔的故事，说明了挣扎和困难能使人变得更强大的道理。 【65题详解】 句意：小女孩对蝴蝶做了什么？She cut the cocoon to help the butterfly come out.她剪开茧帮助蝴蝶出来。She cut off the butterfly’s wings with scissors.她用剪刀剪掉了蝴蝶的翅膀。She used scissors to cut the butterfly’s body.她用剪刀剪了蝴蝶的身体。根据“She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly easily came out.”可知她剪开了茧，故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：第一段中划线词“got stuck”是什么意思？根据前文“She watched it for hours, but then the butterfly stopped moving—it got stuck.”可知蝴蝶停止了移动，推测是卡住了，故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：下列哪一项是正确的？When the girl found a cocoon, she helped to cut it open quickly.当女孩发现茧时，她迅速帮忙剪开了它。The girl just wanted to help the butterfly get out the cocoon at first.女孩起初只是想帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来。The girl helped the butterfly fly soon.女孩很快帮助蝴蝶飞了起来。根据故事发展，女孩起初观察了很久，看到蝴蝶卡住后才想帮忙剪开茧，故A错误。根据结果蝴蝶无法飞行，故C错误。B项符合她最初的善意，故选B。 【68题详解】 句意：蝴蝶最后怎么样了？It flew far away.它飞走了。It was never able to fly.它永远不能飞了。The little girl took it home.小女孩把它带回了家。根据“The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings.”可知它永远不能飞了，故选B。 【69题详解】 句意：这个故事想告诉我们什么？Don’t help others by yourself.不要亲自帮助别人。Try to do everything by yourself.尽量所有事情都自己做。Difficulties can make you stronger.困难能使你更强大。根据故事结尾的寓意“It’s true-struggling will make you stronger.”可知克服困难的过程能让人变得更强大，故选C。 70. 书面表达。 你还记得刚上一年级时的样子吗？相比较五年前，你有什么变化和进步呢？请回顾自身的成长历程，写一篇以Then and now为题的作文进行对比，不少于6句话。（参考句型：I was…I liked/didn’t like…I could/couldn’t…I am… I like…I can…) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Then and now I was short and shy in Grade 1. I liked playing with toys but didn’t like reading books. I couldn’t ride a bike or swim. Now I am taller and more active. I like reading stories and playing basketball. I can ride bikes and swim. I feel proud of my progress! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Then and now”为题，写一写你五年前和现在的对比，主要阐述你的变化和进步，注意文章时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，并满足句数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，shy害羞的，playing with toys玩玩具，reading books读书，ride a bike骑自行车，swim游泳，taller更高，more active更活跃，reading stories读故事，playing basketball打篮球，progress进步 参考句型：I was…；I liked/didn’t like…；I could/couldn’t…；I am…；I like…；I can… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025秋学期六年级英语学科素养评价（2025.11） 1. 选出所听到的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. telephone B. mobile phone C. photo （ ） 2. A. was B. were C. want （ ） 3. A. where B. wet C. weather （ ） 4. A. pointed B. pointing C. points （ ） 5. A. fool B. food C. foolish （ ） 6. A. American B. Scottish C. Chinese （ ） 7. A. can B. cannot C. could （ ） 8. A. go swimming B. go fishing C. go shopping （ ） 9. A. Palace Museum B. Tian’anmen Square C. Shanghai Museum （ ） 10. A. on the Internet B. from supermarket C. from shops 2. 判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. 3. 根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A taxi driver. （ ） 2. A. Writing an email. B. Making a telephone call. C. Writing a letter. （ ） 3. A. Yes, they were. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. （ ） 4. A. Picked oranges. B. Caught a big fish. C. A&B. （ ） 5. A. A long dress. B. A white jacket. C. A black jacket 4. 根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Weather ____________ Where in the ____________ What trees and a ___________ What to have ___________, cakes and __________ Where to have lunch __________ a ___________ What to do ___________ to _________ and ________ with each other 二、语言知识。（共30分。A、B、C节每题1分） A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 5. Allen ________ (take) milk to school every day, but yesterday he ________ (not take). 6. The puppet show is very _________. The children are ________ about it. (excite) 7. It is ________ (sun) now, but it _________ (rain) heavily a moment ago. 8. Ten years ago, he ________ (can) drive. But now he is a taxi ________ (drive). 9. He ________ (lose) a new pen last night, so he _________ (look) sad. B）选择最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 10. —Where _____ you three days ago? ( ) —I _____ in Hangzhou. A. was; was B. was; were C. were; was 11. —_____ your aunt like shopping? ( ) —Yes. She _____ shopping on the Internet just now. A. Does; does B. Does; did C. Does; is doing 12. —________ was your winter holiday? ( ) —It’s great fun. A. What B. When C. How 13. —Where did you go ________ the National Day holiday? ( ) —I went ________ swimming. A. for; / B. for; to C. in; to 14. A: Can I have ______ orange juice? ( ) B: Sorry, there isn’t ______ juice in the fridge. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; any 15. The king walked through the city _____ his new clothes. ( ) A. wear B. put on C. in 16. The Chinese invented the ______. The British invented the ______. ( ) A. aeroplane; telephone B. train; aeroplane C. compass; train 17. Each student ______ one sentence ______"could". It was fun. ( ) A. says; with B. said; with C. said; to 18. —Was it a ________ day yesterday? ( ) —Yes, it ________ cats and dogs. A. sunny; rainy B. rainy; rains C. rainy; rained 19. Jim often ________ music on Saturdays. But he ________ a farm last weekend. ( ) A. play; visits B. plays; visited C. plays; visit 选择方框中的短语，并用正确形式填空。(有一项重复) A. walk through B. go to the Summer Palace C. can hold onto D. point at E. look after F. rain G. buy some things H. sing and dance I. drink some milk 20. I want to __________ my grandma in the hospital, so I cannot go to the party with you. 21. Lily usually ________________ by bike on sunny days. She has great fun. 22. It was windy on the hill. I ___________ my kite and lost it. 23. The Snow White __________ the forest and found a small wooden house (木屋). 24. Most of the girls like ________________ at the party. 25. People _______________ the nice picture and talked loudly. 26. —Did you ______________ for the summer holiday? —Yes, because that is one of the best summer resorts (胜地) in Beijing. It is really cool. 27. It __________ heavily a moment ago, so we couldn’t come out of the classrooms and play games. 28. Look! They ________________ for New Year’s Day. 29. Mike __________________ every day. It’s good for his health. 三、语言综合实践。（共50分。A、B、D每空1分，C节每空0.5分，E节每空2分，F节10分） 根据上下文和首字母提示完成短文，每格一词。 Long l____30____ ago, there was a farmer. His seedlings (秧苗) grew very slowly. He wondered how to h____31____ them. One day, he got an idea. He w____32____ to the farmland and p____33____ up the seedlings one by one. When he came back home, he was very t____34____. “I am so tired,” he said to his family. “I help the seedlings grow.” His son was surprised. He wanted to know what h____35____, so he went to the f____36____. All the seedlings were dead! What a f____37____ man! You c____38____ make plants g____39____ by pulling them up. 阅读对话，选择合适的内容，并用正确的形式填空。 A: Hello, this is Mike. May I speak to John? B: Yes. This is John speaking. A: Hello! What are you doing, John? B: I’m playing games on the computer. A: That’s cool. But it is bad for your eyes. B: Thanks for your reminding. What are you doing now? A: I’m reading news and watching films online (在网上). B: Great! Do you often do shopping on the Internet, too? A: No, I don’t. But my mother often does shopping and makes friends on the Internet. B: When did people invent the magic Internet? A: About fifty years ago. B: I see. Yesterday, Mike and John ____40____ about something on the phone. John _____41_____ on the computer, but that wasn’t ____42____ for _____43_____. Mike ____44____ and ____45____ online yesterday, but he _____46_____ on the Internet. Mike’s mother often ______47______ and _____48_____ on the Internet. People invented the magic Internet about _____49_____ ago. It has brought great convenience (便利) to people’s life. C）完形填空。 完形填空。阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth of the bottle was ___50___. The little mouse looked inside in the bottle. “Aha, there is ___51___ milk in it. That’s great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach(胃) was too big and she couldn’t come ___52___ the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the bottle. When the cat ___53___ the cry, he jumped onto the table so ___54___, and said, “You’ll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very ___55___ and she thought for a moment and said, “Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll(滚动) the bottle.” “___56___?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her die(死亡) soon. So he began to ___57___ the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell ___58___ onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran ___59___ as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 50. A. big B. strong C. weak D. small 51. A. little B. some C. few D. a few 52. A. into B. up C. out of D. down 53. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked 54. A. heavily B. sadly C. slowly D. quickly 55. A. foolish B. clever C. happy D. angry 56. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 57. A. eat B. play C. watch D. roll 58. A. up B. in C. down D. near 59. A. away B. in C. to D. at 判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Have you ever used a shared bike? Is it good or bad for our life? Here is an interview (采访) with Allen’s family. Allen: I am a student in a primary school. I’m ten years old. Children under 12 years old can’t use shared bikes. But some children still ride shared bikes without helmets (头盔). So I think shared bikes are not safe for children. Father: It is very easy to get a shared bike if you have a smartphone. Find a shared bike through the app, scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike, unlock it and then you can ride it. And it’s very cheap. How amazing! Mother: We need more rules (规则) about shared bikes. Some people put shared bikes everywhere. It makes the streets messy. Grandpa: It’s not easy for old people to use shared bikes, because they don’t have a smartphone or they can’t use a smartphone. What a pity! 60. Allen thinks it is safe for children under 12 years old to use shared bikes without helmets. （ ） 61. To use a shared bike, people need to scan the QR code on it before riding. （ ） 62. Some people put shared bikes everywhere and make the streets messy, so we need more rules. （ ） 63. Allen’s grandpa can use shared bikes easily because he has a smartphone. （ ） 64. The interview is about Allen’s family’s opinions on shared bikes. （ ） 阅读文章，选择正确的答案。 One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧). She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, but then the butterfly stopped moving—it got stuck. The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors (剪刀). As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly easily came out. However, its body was swollen (肿大的) and its wings (翅膀) were very small. The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings. The girl thought she was helping, but actually she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon on by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true-struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger. 65. What did the little girl do to the butterfly? ( ) A. She cut the cocoon to help the butterfly come out. B. She cut off the butterfly’s wings with scissors. C. She used scissors to cut the butterfly’s body. 66. What does the underlined words “got stuck” mean in the first paragraph? ( ) A. 粘贴 B. 卡住 C. 扎进 67. Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) A. When the girl found a cocoon, she helped to cut it open quickly. B. The girl just wanted to help the butterfly get out the cocoon at first. C. The girl helped the butterfly fly soon. 68. What happened to the butterfly in the end? ( ) A. It flew far away. B. It was never able to fly. C. The little girl took it home. 69. What does the story want to tell us? ( ) A. Don’t help others by yourself. B. Try to do everything by yourself. C. Difficulties can make you stronger. 70. 书面表达。 你还记得刚上一年级时的样子吗？相比较五年前，你有什么变化和进步呢？请回顾自身的成长历程，写一篇以Then and now为题的作文进行对比，不少于6句话。（参考句型：I was…I liked/didn’t like…I could/couldn’t…I am… I like…I can…) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期六年级英语学科素养评价听力部分现在开始，请同学们做好准备。选出所听到的内容，并将其序号填入，提前括号内听两遍。Number one, I bought a new mobile phone last sunday. I bought new mobile phone last sunday. Number two, there was some tall buildings in our school one year ago. There were some tall buildings in our school one year ago. Number three, the weather became rainy and cold soon. The weather became rainy and cold soon. Number four, the little boy pointed at the king and shouted. The little boy pointed at the king and shouted. Number five, long, long ago, a foolish man lived in a mountain. Long, long ago, a foolish man lived in a mountain. Number six, the american man is wearing a pair of jeans about the british man isn't. The american man is wearing a pair of jeans, but the british man isn't. Number seven, ten was seven years old. He could draw pictures. Well, ten was seven years old. He could draw pictures as well. Number eight, children usually go swimming in the summer holiday. Children usually go swimming in the summer, a holiday. Number nine, last saturday, lut visited the shanghai museum with his teachers and classmates. Last saturday, last visited the shanghai museum with his teachers and classmates. Number ten, where did your mother do shopping twenty years ago from the shops? Where did your mother do shopping twenty years ago from the shops? 判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用替换衣服表示听两遍。Number one, my mother often buys things from shops. My mother often buy things from shops. Number two, there's a house on the mountain. There's a house on the mountain. Number three, let's visit the summer palace next week. Let's visit the summer paris next week. Number four, the children like to go to the past museum. The children like to go to the past museum. Number five, IT was Sunny that day. We went to the park by bike. IT was Sunny that day. We went to the park by bike. 根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出正确的答案，并将其序号填入提前括号内听两遍。Number one, is your mother a teacher? Sam. no, SHE isn't. SHE is a worker. He works in a sweet factory. Oh, that's nice. I like sweets. Question, what does sams mother do? Is your mother a teacher? Sam, no, SHE isn't. SHE is worker. SHE works in a sweet . factory. Oh, that's nice. I like sweets. Question, what does sams mother do? Number two. excuse me, danny, may I speak to grandpa? Hold on, please. He's writing an email to his cousin. cool. He could just write letter to his friends twenty years ago. Oh, really question. What is Dennis grandpa doing? Excuse me, danny, may I speak to grandpa? Hold on, please. He's writing an email to his cousin. cool. He could just write letter to his friends twenty years ago. Oh, really question. What is Dennis grandpa doing? Number three. where are my shoes, jim? Are they near the sofa? No, they were there yesterday evening, but they aren't there now. Okay, under the table? Oh yes, here they are. Thanks a lot. Question, are the shoes need the sofa now? Where are my shoes. jim? Are they near the sofa? No, they were there yesterday evening, but they aren't there now. Are they under the table? Oh yes, here they are. Thanks a lot. Question, are the shoes need the sofa now? Number four, hello. john. Where did you go? Last weekend? I went to a farm. What did you do that? I picked some oranges and caught a big fish . question. What did john do . on the farm? Hello, john, where did you go? Last weekend? I went to a farm. What did you do that? I picked some oranges and caught a big . fish question. What did john do on the farm? Number five, mom. there was a fashion show at school. Today was IT fun. Tina. yes, I wore a long dress. Bobby were black jacket. You were pretty, and Bobby was cool. I think. yes, of course. Question. what clothes did team a, where. Mom, there was a fashion show at school today. Posit fun. Tina, guess I wore a long dress. Bobby were black. Jack kid. you were pretty. And Bobby was cool. I think. yes, of course. Question. what clothes did team a wear? 根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词听两遍。IT was Sunny today. Tony and I wanted to have a picnic. We went to the park. We saw a lot of people in the park. There are many Green trees in the park. There is a lake too. We bought some bread, cakes and drinks. We had lunch under a tree. After lunch, we listened to music and talk with each other. We were happy today. IT was Sunny today. Tony and I wanted to have a picnic. We went to the park. We saw a lot of people in the park. There are many Green trees in the park. There is a lake too. We bought some bread, cakes and drinks. We had lunch under a tree. After lunch, we listened to music and talk with each other. We were happy today. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续认真答题。