精品解析：2025年青海省高职单招文化课统一考试中职英语试卷

2025年青海省高职单招文化课统一考试（英语） 第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分） 1. The teacher asked us ________ quiet in the library. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 2. I have ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 3. — Could you help me carry the box? — ________. A. Never mind B. No problem C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 4. She ________ to the cinema every weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 5. The book ________ by Mo Yan is very popular. A. write B. writes C. written D. writing 6. _______ interesting story it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 7. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. and 8. I ________ my homework when my friend called. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 9. There _________ a football match next week. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 10. This dress is ________ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 11. — ________ is your school? — It’s about 2 kilometers away. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 12. She speaks English ________ than her sister. A. good B. well C. better D. best 13. We ________ to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. go B. will go C. went D. are going 14. The boy ________ glasses is my brother. A. wear B. wears C. with D. has 15. I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） It’s Sunday morning. Lucy and her mother go to the ____16____. They want to buy some fruit. There are many ____17____ in the store: apples, bananas, oranges and grapes. Lucy likes ____18____ best. She buys two kilos. Then they see some vegetables. They ____19____ carrots and tomatoes. At last, they ____20____ a big watermelon. They are very happy. 16. A. park B. school C. store D. hospital 17. A. fruits B. vegetables C. books D. clothes 18. A. carrots B. grapes C. tomatoes D. potatoes 19. A. buy B. sell C. eat D. plant 20. A. find B. make C. take D. grow 第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分，共15分） My name is Li Ming. I’m a student in a middle school. Our school has a sports day every year. This year, it’s on October 20th. All the students and teachers come to the playground. There are many events: running, jumping, and ball games. I like the 100-meter race best. I practice running every morning. My friend Wang Gang is good at the long jump. He won the first prize last year. We are all looking forward to this year’s sports day. 21. When is the sports day this year? A. September 20th B. October 10th C. October 20th D. November 20th 22. What events are there on sports day? A. Singing and dancing B. Running, jumping and ball games C. Drawing and painting D. Reading and writing 23. Which event does Li Ming like best? A. 100-meter race B. Long jump C. High jump D. 400-meter race 24. Who is good at the long jump? A. Li Ming B. Wang Gang C. Li Ming’s teacher D. Wang Gang’s friend 25. What are they looking forward to? A. The new term B. The sports day C. The summer holiday D. The English test 第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分，共15分） 26. 我们每天早上读英语。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 27. 她正在教室里写作业。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 28. Health is more important than wealth. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年青海省高职单招文化课统一考试（英语） 第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分） 1. The teacher asked us ________ quiet in the library. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让我们在图书馆保持安静。固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”意为“要求某人做某事”。所以横线上应是不定式结构作宾补。故选B。 2. I have ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我早饭吃了一个苹果和一根香蕉。 an一个（元音音素开头）；a一个（辅音音素开头）。apple以元音音素开头用an，banana以辅音音素开头用a。故选C。 3. — Could you help me carry the box? — ________. A. Never mind B. No problem C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——没问题。A. Never mind不要紧；B. No problem没问题；C. That’s right没错，就是这样；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you help me carry the box?”可知，对方在请求帮助，应回答“No problem”表示愿意帮忙。故选B。 4. She ________ to the cinema every weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意：她每个周末都会去电影院。根据时间状语“every weekend”可知，是表习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 5. The book ________ by Mo Yan is very popular. A. write B. writes C. written D. writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莫言写的那本书很受欢迎。分析句子可知，is是句子的谓语部分，空处动词write要作非谓语，与其逻辑主语The book之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。 6. _______ interesting story it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是“story”，是可数名词单数形式，满足感叹句型结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）”，“interesting ”为元音音素开头的单词，应该用What an。故选C。 7. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他没去上学，因为他病了。A. because因为，表原因；B. so所以，表结果；C. but但是，表转折；D. and和，表并列。根据句意可知，他因为生病，所以没上学，空处表示原因，故用because。故选A。 8. I ________ my homework when my friend called. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当时我正在做作业，这时我的朋友打来了电话。根据从句“when my friend called”可知，描述的是过去点时间动作，主句谓语动作“do”在此过去的点时间（called）正在进行中，需用过去进行时（was /were doing）。故选D。 9. There _________ a football match next week. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查将来时态的there be句型。句意：下周将有一场足球赛。“next week”表将来，“there be”句型的将来时“There will be”。故选C。 10. This dress is ________ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这件连衣裙比那件便宜。根据than可知，空处应用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，作表语。故选B。 11. — ________ is your school? — It’s about 2 kilometers away. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你学校有多远？——大概离这2公里。A. How long多长；B. How far多远；C. How often多久一次；D. How soon多快。根据“It’s about 2 kilometers away. (离这大概2公里。)”可知，此处问的是距离。故选B。 12. She speaks English ________ than her sister. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：她英语说得比她姐姐好。根据than可知，空处应用副词well的比较级“better”修饰动词speaks。故选C。 13. We ________ to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. go B. will go C. went D. are going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。if引导的是条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will do）。故选B。 14. The boy ________ glasses is my brother. A. wear B. wears C. with D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：戴眼镜的男孩是我的弟弟。分析句子可知，空处与glasses一起构成后置定语修饰名词boy，表达“戴眼镜”的男孩，通常使用介词短语“with glasses”，with表“带有”，作定语修饰boy。故选C。 15. I don’t know ________ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。分析句子可知，“... he will come or not”是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，引导词表示“是否”的意思，且空后有or not，whether意为“是否”，常和or not搭配引导宾语从句，if不能和or not搭配。故选B。 第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） It’s Sunday morning. Lucy and her mother go to the ____16____. They want to buy some fruit. There are many ____17____ in the store: apples, bananas, oranges and grapes. Lucy likes ____18____ best. She buys two kilos. Then they see some vegetables. They ____19____ carrots and tomatoes. At last, they ____20____ a big watermelon. They are very happy. 16. A. park B. school C. store D. hospital 17. A. fruits B. vegetables C. books D. clothes 18. A. carrots B. grapes C. tomatoes D. potatoes 19. A. buy B. sell C. eat D. plant 20. A. find B. make C. take D. grow 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了露西和妈妈的购物经历。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：露西和她妈妈去商店。A. park公园；B. school学校；C. store商店；D. hospital医院。根据下文“They want to buy some fruit.”可知，这里说的是露西和妈妈要去商店。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店里有很多水果：苹果、香蕉、橙子和葡萄。A. fruits水果；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. books书；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“apples, bananas, oranges and grapes”可知，这里说的是商店里有很多水果。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：露西最喜欢葡萄。A. carrots胡萝卜；B. grapes葡萄；C. tomatoes西红柿；D. potatoes土豆。根据下文“There are many ... in the store: apples, bananas, oranges and grapes. ”可知，这里应该说的是露西最爱的水果。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们买了胡萝卜和蔬菜。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. Eat吃；D. plant种植。根据上文“Then they see some vegetables.”可知，这里应该是她们“买”胡萝卜和西红柿 。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们买了一个大西瓜。A. find找到；B. make制作；C. take买；D. grow种植。根据文章第一句“It’s Sunday morning. Lucy and her mother go to the ....”可知，她们是在商店里购物，因此是买了西瓜。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分，共15分） My name is Li Ming. I’m a student in a middle school. Our school has a sports day every year. This year, it’s on October 20th. All the students and teachers come to the playground. There are many events: running, jumping, and ball games. I like the 100-meter race best. I practice running every morning. My friend Wang Gang is good at the long jump. He won the first prize last year. We are all looking forward to this year’s sports day. 21. When is the sports day this year? A. September 20th B. October 10th C. October 20th D. November 20th 22. What events are there on sports day? A. Singing and dancing B. Running, jumping and ball games C. Drawing and painting D. Reading and writing 23. Which event does Li Ming like best? A. 100-meter race B. Long jump C. High jump D. 400-meter race 24. Who is good at the long jump? A. Li Ming B. Wang Gang C. Li Ming’s teacher D. Wang Gang’s friend 25. What are they looking forward to? A. The new term B. The sports day C. The summer holiday D. The English test 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生李明介绍自己学校每年举办的运动会，提及今年运动会的时间、项目，以及自己和朋友王刚擅长的比赛项目，表达了对今年运动会的期待。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, it’s on October 20th. (今年，是在十月二十号。)”可知，今年的运动日是十月二十号。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many events: running, jumping, and ball games. (有很多项目：跑步，跳远和球类比赛)”可知，在运动日的项目有跑步，跳远和球类运动。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like the 100-meter race best. (我最喜欢一百米赛跑。)”可知，李明最喜欢一百米赛跑。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Wang Gang is good at the long jump. (我的朋友王刚擅长跳远。)”可知，王刚擅长跳远。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are all looking forward to this year’s sports day. (我们都期待今年的运动日。)”可知，他们期待今年的运动日。故选B。 第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分，共15分） 26. 我们每天早上读英语。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We read English every morning. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。我们：We，作主语，句首大写首字母；每天早上：every morning，作时间状语，句子用一般现在时；读：read，作谓语；英语：English，作宾语。故本句译为：We read English every morning. 27. 她正在教室里写作业。（句子汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】She is doing homework in the classroom. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。这是一个含有现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词）的陈述句。她：She，作主语，位于句首首字母要大写；正在写作业：is doing homework，作谓语，现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用单数is；在教室：in the classroom，介宾短语作地点状语。故译为：She is doing homework in the classroom. 28. Health is more important than wealth. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】健康比财富更重要。 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。Health：健康，作主语；is：是，系动词；more important：更重要的，形容词比较级作表语；than wealth：比财富，作比较状语。故本句译为：健康比财富更重要。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $